February 2024 - Linux-kselftest-mirror

[PATCH v6 1/2] posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread

by Marco Elver

From: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> POSIX timers using the CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID clock prefer the main thread of a thread group for signal delivery. However, this has a significant downside: it requires waking up a potentially idle thread. Instead, prefer to deliver signals to the current thread (in the same thread group) if SIGEV_THREAD_ID is not set by the user. This does not change guaranteed semantics, since POSIX process CPU time timers have never guaranteed that signal delivery is to a specific thread (without SIGEV_THREAD_ID set). The effect is that we no longer wake up potentially idle threads, and the kernel is no longer biased towards delivering the timer signal to any particular thread (which better distributes the timer signals esp. when multiple timers fire concurrently). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> --- v6: - Split test from this patch. - Update wording on what this patch aims to improve. v5: - Rebased onto v6.2. v4: - Restructured checks in send_sigqueue() as suggested. v3: - Switched to the completely different implementation (much simpler) based on the Oleg's idea. RFC v2: - Added additional Cc as Thomas asked. --- kernel/signal.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 8cb28f1df294..605445fa27d4 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -1003,8 +1003,7 @@ static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type) /* * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue. * - * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack. - * Probably the least surprising to the average bear. + * Try the suggested task first (may or may not be the main thread). */ if (wants_signal(sig, p)) t = p; @@ -1970,8 +1969,23 @@ int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type) ret = -1; rcu_read_lock(); + /* + * This function is used by POSIX timers to deliver a timer signal. + * Where type is PIDTYPE_PID (such as for timers with SIGEV_THREAD_ID + * set), the signal must be delivered to the specific thread (queues + * into t->pending). + * + * Where type is not PIDTYPE_PID, signals must just be delivered to the + * current process. In this case, prefer to deliver to current if it is + * in the same thread group as the target, as it avoids unnecessarily + * waking up a potentially idle task. + */ t = pid_task(pid, type); - if (!t || !likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags))) + if (!t) + goto ret; + if (type != PIDTYPE_PID && same_thread_group(t, current)) + t = current; + if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags))) goto ret; ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */ @@ -1993,6 +2007,11 @@ int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type) q->info.si_overrun = 0; signalfd_notify(t, sig); + /* + * If the type is not PIDTYPE_PID, we just use shared_pending, which + * won't guarantee that the specified task will receive the signal, but + * is sufficient if t==current in the common case. + */ pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending; list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list); sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig); -- 2.40.0.rc1.284.g88254d51c5-goog

1 month, 2 weeks

9
50
0 0

[PATCH v3] selftests/ftrace: traceonoff_triggers: strip off names

by Yipeng Zou

The func_traceonoff_triggers.tc sometimes goes to fail on my board, Kunpeng-920. [root@localhost]# ./ftracetest ./test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc -l fail.log === Ftrace unit tests === [1] ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers [FAIL] [2] (instance) ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers [UNSUPPORTED] I look up the log, and it shows that the md5sum is different between csum1 and csum2. ++ cnt=611 ++ sleep .1 +++ cnt_trace +++ grep -v '^#' trace +++ wc -l ++ cnt2=611 ++ '[' 611 -ne 611 ']' +++ cat tracing_on ++ on=0 ++ '[' 0 '!=' 0 ']' +++ md5sum trace ++ csum1='76896aa74362fff66a6a5f3cf8a8a500 trace' ++ sleep .1 +++ md5sum trace ++ csum2='ee8625a21c058818fc26e45c1ed3f6de trace' ++ '[' '76896aa74362fff66a6a5f3cf8a8a500 trace' '!=' 'ee8625a21c058818fc26e45c1ed3f6de trace' ']' ++ fail 'Tracing file is still changing' ++ echo Tracing file is still changing Tracing file is still changing ++ exit_fail ++ exit 1 So I directly dump the trace file before md5sum, the diff shows that: [root@localhost]# diff trace_1.log trace_2.log -y --suppress-common-lines dockerd-12285 [036] d.... 18385.510290: sched_stat | <...>-12285 [036] d.... 18385.510290: sched_stat dockerd-12285 [036] d.... 18385.510291: sched_swit | <...>-12285 [036] d.... 18385.510291: sched_swit <...>-740 [044] d.... 18385.602859: sched_stat | kworker/44:1-740 [044] d.... 18385.602859: sched_stat <...>-740 [044] d.... 18385.602860: sched_swit | kworker/44:1-740 [044] d.... 18385.602860: sched_swit And we can see that <...> filed be filled with names. We can strip off the names there to fix that. After strip off the names: kworker/u257:0-12 [019] d..2. 2528.758910: sched_stat | -12 [019] d..2. 2528.758910: sched_stat_runtime: comm=k kworker/u257:0-12 [019] d..2. 2528.758912: sched_swit | -12 [019] d..2. 2528.758912: sched_switch: prev_comm=kw <idle>-0 [000] d.s5. 2528.762318: sched_waki | -0 [000] d.s5. 2528.762318: sched_waking: comm=sshd pi <idle>-0 [037] dNh2. 2528.762326: sched_wake | -0 [037] dNh2. 2528.762326: sched_wakeup: comm=sshd pi <idle>-0 [037] d..2. 2528.762334: sched_swit | -0 [037] d..2. 2528.762334: sched_switch: prev_comm=sw Fixes: d87b29179aa0 ("selftests: ftrace: Use md5sum to take less time of checking logs") Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng(a)huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- .../ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc index aee22289536b..1b57771dbfdf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc @@ -90,9 +90,10 @@ if [ $on != "0" ]; then fail "Tracing is not off" fi -csum1=`md5sum trace` +# Cannot rely on names being around as they are only cached, strip them +csum1=`cat trace | sed -e 's/^ *[^ ]*$-[0-9][0-9]*$/\1/' | md5sum` sleep $SLEEP_TIME -csum2=`md5sum trace` +csum2=`cat trace | sed -e 's/^ *[^ ]*$-[0-9][0-9]*$/\1/' | md5sum` if [ "$csum1" != "$csum2" ]; then fail "Tracing file is still changing" -- 2.34.1

1 month, 2 weeks

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v4 00/15] RISC-V SBI v2.0 PMU improvements and Perf sampling in KVM guest

by Atish Patra

This series implements SBI PMU improvements done in SBI v2.0[1] i.e. PMU snapshot and fw_read_hi() functions. SBI v2.0 introduced PMU snapshot feature which allows the SBI implementation to provide counter information (i.e. values/overflow status) via a shared memory between the SBI implementation and supervisor OS. This allows to minimize the number of traps in when perf being used inside a kvm guest as it relies on SBI PMU + trap/emulation of the counters. The current set of ratified RISC-V specification also doesn't allow scountovf to be trap/emulated by the hypervisor. The SBI PMU snapshot bridges the gap in ISA as well and enables perf sampling in the guest. However, LCOFI in the guest only works via IRQ filtering in AIA specification. That's why, AIA has to be enabled in the hardware (at least the Ssaia extension) in order to use the sampling support in the perf. Here are the patch wise implementation details. PATCH 1,6,7 : Generic cleanups/improvements. PATCH 2,3,10 : FW_READ_HI function implementation PATCH 4-5: Add PMU snapshot feature in sbi pmu driver PATCH 6-7: KVM implementation for snapshot and sampling in kvm guests PATCH 11-15: KVM selftests for SBI PMU extension The series is based on kvm-next and is available at: https://github.com/atishp04/linux/tree/kvm_pmu_snapshot_v4 The series is based on kvm-riscv/queue branch + fixes suggested on the following series https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/kvm/cover/cover.1705916069.git.haibo1.… The kvmtool patch is also available at: https://github.com/atishp04/kvmtool/tree/sscofpmf It also requires Ssaia ISA extension to be present in the hardware in order to get perf sampling support in the guest. In Qemu virt machine, it can be done by the following config. ``` -cpu rv64,sscofpmf=true,x-ssaia=true ``` There is no other dependencies on AIA apart from that. Thus, Ssaia must be disabled for the guest if AIA patches are not available. Here is the example command. ``` ./lkvm-static run -m 256 -c2 --console serial -p "console=ttyS0 earlycon" --disable-ssaia -k ./Image --debug ``` The series has been tested only in Qemu. Here is the snippet of the perf running inside a kvm guest. =================================================== $ perf record -e cycles -e instructions perf bench sched messaging -g 5 ... $ Running 'sched/messaging' benchmark: ... [ 45.928723] perf_duration_warn: 2 callbacks suppressed [ 45.929000] perf: interrupt took too long (484426 > 483186), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 250 $ 20 sender and receiver processes per group $ 5 groups == 200 processes run Total time: 14.220 [sec] [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.117 MB perf.data (1942 samples) ] $ perf report --stdio $ To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only optio> $ $ $ Total Lost Samples: 0 $ $ Samples: 943 of event 'cycles' $ Event count (approx.): 5128976844 $ $ Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol > $ ........ ............... ........................... .....................> $ 7.59% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memcpy 5.48% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] percpu_counter_ad> 5.24% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_> 4.00% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_> 3.79% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] set_pte_range 3.72% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] next_uptodate_fol> 3.46% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] filemap_map_pages 3.31% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] handle_mm_fault 3.20% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] finish_task_switc> 3.16% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] clear_page 3.03% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mtree_range_walk 2.42% sched-messaging [kernel.kallsyms] [k] flush_icache_pte =================================================== [1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc Changes from v3->v4: 1. Added selftests. 2. Fixed an issue to clear the interrupt pending bits. 3. Fixed the counter index in snapshot memory start function. Changes from v2->v3: 1. Fixed a patchwork warning on patch6. 2. Fixed a comment formatting & nit fix in PATCH 3 & 5. 3. Moved the hvien update and sscofpmf enabling to PATCH 9 from PATCH 8. Changes from v1->v2: 1. Fixed warning/errors from patchwork CI. 2. Rebased on top of kvm-next. 3. Added Acked-by tags. Changes from RFC->v1: 1. Addressed all the comments on RFC series. 2. Removed PATCH2 and merged into later patches. 3. Added 2 more patches for minor fixes. 4. Fixed KVM boot issue without Ssaia and made sscofpmf in guest dependent on Ssaia in the host. Atish Patra (15): RISC-V: Fix the typo in Scountovf CSR name RISC-V: Add FIRMWARE_READ_HI definition drivers/perf: riscv: Read upper bits of a firmware counter RISC-V: Add SBI PMU snapshot definitions drivers/perf: riscv: Implement SBI PMU snapshot function RISC-V: KVM: No need to update the counter value during reset RISC-V: KVM: No need to exit to the user space if perf event failed RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI PMU Snapshot feature RISC-V: KVM: Add perf sampling support for guests RISC-V: KVM: Support 64 bit firmware counters on RV32 KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Sscofpmf to get-reg-list test KVM: riscv: selftests: Add SBI PMU extension definitions KVM: riscv: selftests: Add SBI PMU selftest KVM: riscv: selftests: Add a test for PMU snapshot functionality KVM: riscv: selftests: Add a test for counter overflow arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 5 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 2 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h | 14 +- arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 12 + arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/riscv/kvm/aia.c | 5 + arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 14 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_onereg.c | 9 +- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c | 247 +++++++- arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_pmu.c | 15 +- drivers/perf/riscv_pmu.c | 1 + drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c | 229 ++++++- include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/include/riscv/processor.h | 92 +++ .../selftests/kvm/lib/riscv/processor.c | 12 + .../selftests/kvm/riscv/get-reg-list.c | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu.c | 588 ++++++++++++++++++ 18 files changed, 1212 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu.c -- 2.34.1

1 month, 3 weeks

7
55
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests: sud_test: return correct emulated syscall value on RISC-V

by Clément Léger

Currently, the sud_test expects the emulated syscall to return the emulated syscall number. This assumption only works on architectures were the syscall calling convention use the same register for syscall number/syscall return value. This is not the case for RISC-V and thus the return value must be also emulated using the provided ucontext. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger(a)rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)rivosinc.com> --- Changes in V2: - Changes comment to be more explicit - Use A7 syscall arg rather than hardcoding MAGIC_SYSCALL_1 --- .../selftests/syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c index b5d592d4099e..d975a6767329 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/syscall_user_dispatch/sud_test.c @@ -158,6 +158,20 @@ static void handle_sigsys(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext) /* In preparation for sigreturn. */ SYSCALL_DISPATCH_OFF(glob_sel); + + /* + * The tests for argument handling assume that `syscall(x) == x`. This + * is a NOP on x86 because the syscall number is passed in %rax, which + * happens to also be the function ABI return register. Other + * architectures may need to swizzle the arguments around. + */ +#if defined(__riscv) +/* REG_A7 is not defined in libc headers */ +# define REG_A7 (REG_A0 + 7) + + ((ucontext_t *)ucontext)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_A0] = + ((ucontext_t *)ucontext)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_A7]; +#endif } TEST(dispatch_and_return) -- 2.43.0

1 month, 3 weeks

3
2
0 0

[PATCH] KVM: selftests: Use TAP in the steal_time test

by Thomas Huth

For easier use of the tests in automation and for having some status information for the user while the test is running, let's provide some TAP output in this test. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth(a)redhat.com> --- NB: This patch does not use the interface from kselftest_harness.h since it is not very suitable for the for-loop in this patch. tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c | 46 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c index 171adfb2a6cb..aa6149eb9ea1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/steal_time.c @@ -81,20 +81,18 @@ static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t i) static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_idx) { struct kvm_steal_time *st = addr_gva2hva(vm, (ulong)st_gva[vcpu_idx]); - int i; - pr_info("VCPU%d:\n", vcpu_idx); - pr_info(" steal: %lld\n", st->steal); - pr_info(" version: %d\n", st->version); - pr_info(" flags: %d\n", st->flags); - pr_info(" preempted: %d\n", st->preempted); - pr_info(" u8_pad: "); - for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) - pr_info("%d", st->u8_pad[i]); - pr_info("\n pad: "); - for (i = 0; i < 11; ++i) - pr_info("%d", st->pad[i]); - pr_info("\n"); + ksft_print_msg("VCPU%d:\n", vcpu_idx); + ksft_print_msg(" steal: %lld\n", st->steal); + ksft_print_msg(" version: %d\n", st->version); + ksft_print_msg(" flags: %d\n", st->flags); + ksft_print_msg(" preempted: %d\n", st->preempted); + ksft_print_msg(" u8_pad: %d %d %d\n", + st->u8_pad[0], st->u8_pad[1], st->u8_pad[2]); + ksft_print_msg(" pad: %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", + st->pad[0], st->pad[1], st->pad[2], st->pad[3], + st->pad[4], st->pad[5], st->pad[6], st->pad[7], + st->pad[8], st->pad[9], st->pad[10]); } #elif defined(__aarch64__) @@ -197,10 +195,10 @@ static void steal_time_dump(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_idx) { struct st_time *st = addr_gva2hva(vm, (ulong)st_gva[vcpu_idx]); - pr_info("VCPU%d:\n", vcpu_idx); - pr_info(" rev: %d\n", st->rev); - pr_info(" attr: %d\n", st->attr); - pr_info(" st_time: %ld\n", st->st_time); + ksft_print_msg("VCPU%d:\n", vcpu_idx); + ksft_print_msg(" rev: %d\n", st->rev); + ksft_print_msg(" attr: %d\n", st->attr); + ksft_print_msg(" st_time: %ld\n", st->st_time); } #endif @@ -267,7 +265,9 @@ int main(int ac, char **av) vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, ST_GPA_BASE, 1, gpages, 0); virt_map(vm, ST_GPA_BASE, ST_GPA_BASE, gpages); + ksft_print_header(); TEST_REQUIRE(is_steal_time_supported(vcpus[0])); + ksft_set_plan(NR_VCPUS); /* Run test on each VCPU */ for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i) { @@ -308,14 +308,14 @@ int main(int ac, char **av) run_delay, stolen_time); if (verbose) { - pr_info("VCPU%d: total-stolen-time=%ld test-stolen-time=%ld", i, - guest_stolen_time[i], stolen_time); - if (stolen_time == run_delay) - pr_info(" (BONUS: guest test-stolen-time even exactly matches test-run_delay)"); - pr_info("\n"); + ksft_print_msg("VCPU%d: total-stolen-time=%ld test-stolen-time=%ld%s\n", + i, guest_stolen_time[i], stolen_time, + stolen_time == run_delay ? + " (BONUS: guest test-stolen-time even exactly matches test-run_delay)" : ""); steal_time_dump(vm, i); } + ksft_test_result_pass("vcpu%d\n", i); } - return 0; + ksft_finished(); /* Print results and exit() accordingly */ } -- 2.41.0

1 month, 3 weeks

5
6
0 0

[PATCH v2] selftests/ftrace: Limit length in subsystem-enable tests

by Yuanhe Shu

While sched* events being traced and sched* events continuously happen, "[xx] event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files" would not stop as on some slower systems it seems to take forever. Select the first 100 lines of output would be enough to judge whether there are more than 3 types of sched events. Fixes: 815b18ea66d6 ("ftracetest: Add basic event tracing test cases") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuanhe Shu <xiangzao(a)linux.alibaba.com> --- .../selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc index b1ede6249866..b7c8f29c09a9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ echo 'sched:*' > set_event yield -count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l` +count=`head -n 100 trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l` if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then fail "at least fork, exec and exit events should be recorded" fi @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ echo 1 > events/sched/enable yield -count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l` +count=`head -n 100 trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l` if [ $count -lt 3 ]; then fail "at least fork, exec and exit events should be recorded" fi @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ echo 0 > events/sched/enable yield -count=`cat trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l` +count=`head -n 100 trace | grep -v ^# | awk '{ print $5 }' | sort -u | wc -l` if [ $count -ne 0 ]; then fail "any of scheduler events should not be recorded" fi -- 2.39.3

1 month, 4 weeks

4
3
0 0

[PATCH 1/1] KVM: selftests: add kvmclock drift test

by Dongli Zhang

There is kvmclock drift issue during the vCPU hotplug. It has been fixed by the commit c52ffadc65e2 ("KVM: x86: Don't unnecessarily force masterclock update on vCPU hotplug"). This is to add the test to verify if the master clock is updated when we write 0 to MSR_IA32_TSC from the host side. Here is the usage example on the KVM with the bugfix reverted. $ ./kvm_clock_drift -v -p 5 kvmclock based on old pvclock_vcpu_time_info: 5012221999 version: 2 tsc_timestamp: 3277968 system_time: 11849519 tsc_to_system_mul: 2152530255 tsc_shift: 0 flags: 1 kvmclock based on new pvclock_vcpu_time_info: 5012222411 version: 4 tsc_timestamp: 9980576184 system_time: 5012222411 tsc_to_system_mul: 2152530255 tsc_shift: 0 flags: 1 ==== Test Assertion Failure ==== x86_64/kvm_clock_drift.c:216: clock_old == clock_new pid=14257 tid=14257 errno=4 - Interrupted system call 1 0x000000000040277b: main at kvm_clock_drift.c:216 2 0x00007f7766fa7e44: ?? ??:0 3 0x000000000040286d: _start at ??:? kvmclock drift detected, old=5012221999, new=5012222411 Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang(a)oracle.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_drift.c | 223 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 224 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_drift.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 4412b42d95de..c665d0d8d348 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_features TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_ipi TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_svm_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/hyperv_tlb_flush +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_clock_drift TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_clock_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/kvm_pv_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/monitor_mwait_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_drift.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_drift.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..324f0dbc5762 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/kvm_clock_drift.c @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * The kvmclock drift test. Emulate vCPU hotplug and online to verify if + * there is kvmclock drift. + * + * Adapted from steal_time.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + */ + +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> + +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#define NR_VCPUS 2 +#define NR_SLOTS 2 +#define KVMCLOCK_SIZE sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info) +/* + * KVMCLOCK_GPA is identity mapped + */ +#define KVMCLOCK_GPA (1 << 30) + +static uint64_t kvmclock_gpa = KVMCLOCK_GPA; + +static void guest_code(int cpu) +{ + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *kvmclock; + + /* + * vCPU#0 is to detect the change of pvclock_vcpu_time_info + */ + if (cpu == 0) { + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + kvmclock = (struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *) kvmclock_gpa; + wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, kvmclock_gpa | KVM_MSR_ENABLED); + + /* + * Backup the pvclock_vcpu_time_info before vCPU#1 hotplug + */ + kvmclock[1] = kvmclock[0]; + + GUEST_SYNC(2); + /* + * Enter the guest to update pvclock_vcpu_time_info + */ + GUEST_SYNC(4); + } + + /* + * vCPU#1 is to emulate the vCPU hotplug + */ + if (cpu == 1) { + GUEST_SYNC(1); + /* + * This is after the host side MSR_IA32_TSC + */ + GUEST_SYNC(3); + } +} + +static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + vcpu_run(vcpu); + + switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + case UCALL_DONE: + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); + default: + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s", + exit_reason_str(vcpu->run->exit_reason)); + } +} + +static void kvmclock_dump(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *kvmclock) +{ + pr_info(" version: %u\n", kvmclock->version); + pr_info(" tsc_timestamp: %lu\n", kvmclock->tsc_timestamp); + pr_info(" system_time: %lu\n", kvmclock->system_time); + pr_info(" tsc_to_system_mul: %u\n", kvmclock->tsc_to_system_mul); + pr_info(" tsc_shift: %d\n", kvmclock->tsc_shift); + pr_info(" flags: %u\n", kvmclock->flags); + pr_info("\n"); +} + +#define CLOCKSOURCE_PATH "/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource" + +static void check_clocksource(void) +{ + char *clk_name; + struct stat st; + FILE *fp; + + fp = fopen(CLOCKSOURCE_PATH, "r"); + if (!fp) { + pr_info("failed to open clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + errno); + return; + } + + if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) { + pr_info("failed to stat clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + errno); + goto out; + } + + clk_name = malloc(st.st_size); + TEST_ASSERT(clk_name, "failed to allocate buffer to read file\n"); + + if (!fgets(clk_name, st.st_size, fp)) { + pr_info("failed to read clocksource file: %d; assuming TSC.\n", + ferror(fp)); + goto out; + } + + TEST_ASSERT(!strncmp(clk_name, "tsc\n", st.st_size), + "clocksource not supported: %s", clk_name); +out: + fclose(fp); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *kvmclock; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS]; + uint64_t clock_old, clock_new; + bool verbose = false; + unsigned int gpages; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int period = 2; + uint64_t tsc; + int opt; + + check_clocksource(); + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "p:vh")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'p': + period = atoi_positive("The period (seconds) between vCPU hotplug", + optarg); + break; + case 'v': + verbose = true; + break; + case 'h': + default: + pr_info("usage: %s [-p period (seconds)] [-v]\n", argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + } + + vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(NR_VCPUS, guest_code, vcpus); + gpages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, + KVMCLOCK_SIZE * NR_SLOTS); + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + KVMCLOCK_GPA, 1, gpages, 0); + virt_map(vm, KVMCLOCK_GPA, KVMCLOCK_GPA, gpages); + + vcpu_args_set(vcpus[0], 1, 0); + vcpu_args_set(vcpus[1], 1, 1); + + /* + * Run vCPU#0 and vCPU#1 to update both pvclock_vcpu_time_info and + * master clock + */ + run_vcpu(vcpus[0]); + run_vcpu(vcpus[1]); + + /* + * Run vCPU#0 to backup the current pvclock_vcpu_time_info + */ + run_vcpu(vcpus[0]); + + sleep(period); + + /* + * Emulate the hotplug of vCPU#1 + */ + vcpu_set_msr(vcpus[1], MSR_IA32_TSC, 0); + + /* + * Emulate the online of vCPU#1 + */ + run_vcpu(vcpus[1]); + + /* + * Run vCPU#0 to backup the new pvclock_vcpu_time_info to detect + * if there is any change or kvmclock drift + */ + run_vcpu(vcpus[0]); + + kvmclock = addr_gva2hva(vm, kvmclock_gpa); + tsc = kvmclock[0].tsc_timestamp; + clock_old = __pvclock_read_cycles(&kvmclock[1], tsc); + clock_new = __pvclock_read_cycles(&kvmclock[0], tsc); + + if (verbose) { + pr_info("kvmclock based on old pvclock_vcpu_time_info: %lu\n", + clock_old); + kvmclock_dump(&kvmclock[1]); + pr_info("kvmclock based on new pvclock_vcpu_time_info: %lu\n", + clock_new); + kvmclock_dump(&kvmclock[0]); + } + + TEST_ASSERT(clock_old == clock_new, + "kvmclock drift detected, old=%lu, new=%lu", + clock_old, clock_new); + + kvm_vm_free(vm); + + return 0; +} base-commit: f2a3fb7234e52f72ff4a38364dbf639cf4c7d6c6 -- 2.34.1

1 month, 4 weeks

2
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[PATCH bpf-next v2] selftests/bpf: Move test_dev_cgroup to prog_tests

by Muhammad Usama Anjum

Move test_dev_cgroup.c to prog_tests/dev_cgroup.c to be able to run it with test_progs. Replace dev_cgroup.bpf.o with skel header file, dev_cgroup.skel.h and load program from it accourdingly. ./test_progs -t test_dev_cgroup mknod: /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null: Operation not permitted 64+0 records in 64+0 records out 32768 bytes (33 kB, 32 KiB) copied, 0.000856684 s, 38.2 MB/s dd: failed to open '/dev/full': Operation not permitted dd: failed to open '/dev/random': Operation not permitted #365 test_dev_cgroup:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum(a)collabora.com> --- I've tested the patch with vmtest.sh on bpf-next/for-next and linux next. It is passing on both. Not sure why it was failed on BPFCI. Test run with vmtest.h: sudo LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh ./test_progs -t dev_cgroup ./test_progs -t dev_cgroup mknod: /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null: Operation not permitted 64+0 records in 64+0 records out 32768 bytes (33 kB, 32 KiB) copied, 0.000403432 s, 81.2 MB/s dd: failed to open '/dev/full': Operation not permitted dd: failed to open '/dev/random': Operation not permitted #69 dev_cgroup:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Changes since v1: - Rename file from test_dev_cgroup.c to dev_cgroup.c - Use ASSERT_* in-place of CHECK --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dev_cgroup.c | 58 +++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c | 85 ------------------- 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dev_cgroup.c delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dev_cgroup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dev_cgroup.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..980b015a116ff --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dev_cgroup.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook + */ + +#include <test_progs.h> +#include <time.h> +#include "cgroup_helpers.h" +#include "dev_cgroup.skel.h" + +#define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-based-device-cgroup/" + +void test_dev_cgroup(void) +{ + struct dev_cgroup *skel; + int cgroup_fd, err; + __u32 prog_cnt; + + skel = dev_cgroup__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load")) + goto cleanup; + + cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP); + if (!ASSERT_GT(cgroup_fd, 0, "cgroup_setup_and_join")) + goto cleanup; + + err = bpf_prog_attach(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bpf_prog1), cgroup_fd, + BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "bpf_attach")) + goto cleanup; + + err = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0, NULL, NULL, &prog_cnt); + if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, 0, "bpf_query") || (!ASSERT_EQ(prog_cnt, 1, "bpf_query"))) + goto cleanup; + + /* All operations with /dev/zero and /dev/urandom are allowed, + * everything else is forbidden. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null"), 0, "rm"); + ASSERT_NEQ(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null c 1 3"), 0, "mknod"); + ASSERT_EQ(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null"), 0, "rm"); + + /* /dev/zero is whitelisted */ + ASSERT_EQ(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero"), 0, "rm"); + ASSERT_EQ(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero c 1 5"), 0, "mknod"); + ASSERT_EQ(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero"), 0, "rm"); + + ASSERT_EQ(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=64"), 0, "dd"); + + /* src is allowed, target is forbidden */ + ASSERT_NEQ(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/full count=64"), 0, "dd"); + + /* src is forbidden, target is allowed */ + ASSERT_NEQ(system("dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/zero count=64"), 0, "dd"); + +cleanup: + cleanup_cgroup_environment(); + dev_cgroup__destroy(skel); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c deleted file mode 100644 index adeaf63cb6fa3..0000000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only -/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <assert.h> -#include <sys/time.h> - -#include <linux/bpf.h> -#include <bpf/bpf.h> -#include <bpf/libbpf.h> - -#include "cgroup_helpers.h" -#include "testing_helpers.h" - -#define DEV_CGROUP_PROG "./dev_cgroup.bpf.o" - -#define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-based-device-cgroup/" - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - struct bpf_object *obj; - int error = EXIT_FAILURE; - int prog_fd, cgroup_fd; - __u32 prog_cnt; - - /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */ - libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL); - - if (bpf_prog_test_load(DEV_CGROUP_PROG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE, - &obj, &prog_fd)) { - printf("Failed to load DEV_CGROUP program\n"); - goto out; - } - - cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP); - if (cgroup_fd < 0) { - printf("Failed to create test cgroup\n"); - goto out; - } - - /* Attach bpf program */ - if (bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0)) { - printf("Failed to attach DEV_CGROUP program"); - goto err; - } - - if (bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0, NULL, NULL, - &prog_cnt)) { - printf("Failed to query attached programs"); - goto err; - } - - /* All operations with /dev/zero and and /dev/urandom are allowed, - * everything else is forbidden. - */ - assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null") == 0); - assert(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null c 1 3")); - assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null") == 0); - - /* /dev/zero is whitelisted */ - assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero") == 0); - assert(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero c 1 5") == 0); - assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero") == 0); - - assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=64") == 0); - - /* src is allowed, target is forbidden */ - assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/full count=64")); - - /* src is forbidden, target is allowed */ - assert(system("dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/zero count=64")); - - error = 0; - printf("test_dev_cgroup:PASS\n"); - -err: - cleanup_cgroup_environment(); - -out: - return error; -} -- 2.42.0

2 months

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[PATCH v5 0/3] selftests/resctrl: Simplify test cleanup functions

by Maciej Wieczor-Retman

Cleaning up after tests is implemented separately for individual tests and called at the end of each test execution. Since these functions are very similar and a more generalized test framework was introduced a function pointer in the resctrl_test struct can be used to reduce the amount of function calls. These functions are also all called in the ctrl-c handler because the handler isn't aware which test is currently running. Since the handler is implemented with a sigaction no function parameters can be passed there but information about what test is currently running can be passed with a global variable. Series applies cleanly on top of kselftests/next. Changelog v5: - Rebase onto kselftests/next. - Add Reinette's reviewed-by tag. Changelog v4: - Check current_test pointer and reset it in signal unregistering. - Move cleanup call to test_cleanup function. Changelog v3: - Make current_test static. - Add callback NULL check to the ctrl-c handler. Changelog v2: - Make current_test a const pointer limited in scope to resctrl_val file. - Remove tests_cleanup from resctrl.h. - Cleanup 'goto out' path and labels in individual test functions. Older versions of this series: [v1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1708434017.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… [v2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1708596015.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… [v3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1708599491.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… [v4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1708949785.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@inte… Maciej Wieczor-Retman (3): selftests/resctrl: Add cleanup function to test framework selftests/resctrl: Simplify cleanup in ctrl-c handler selftests/resctrl: Move cleanups out of individual tests tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c | 8 +++----- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c | 8 +++----- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c | 8 +++----- tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h | 9 +++------ .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c | 20 +++++++------------ tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c | 8 ++++++-- 7 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) -- 2.43.2

2 months

4
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[PATCH v5 0/3] KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test

by Shaoqin Huang

The test is inspired by the pmu_event_filter_test which implemented by x86. On the arm64 platform, there is the same ability to set the pmu_event_filter through the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. So add the test for arm64. The series first create the helper function which can be used for the vpmu related tests. Then, it implement the test. Changelog: ---------- v4->v5: - Rebased to v6.8-rc6. - Refactor the helper function, make it fine-grained and easy to be used. - Namimg improvements. - Use the kvm_device_attr_set() helper. - Make the test descriptor array readable and clean. - Delete the patch which moves the pmu related helper to vpmu.h. - Remove the kvm_supports_pmu_event_filter() function since nobody will run this on a old kernel. v3->v4: - Rebased to the v6.8-rc2. v2->v3: - Check the pmceid in guest code instead of pmu event count since different hardware may have different event count result, check pmceid makes it stable on different platform. [Eric] - Some typo fixed and commit message improved. v1->v2: - Improve the commit message. [Eric] - Fix the bug in [enable|disable]_counter. [Raghavendra & Marc] - Add the check if kvm has attr KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER. - Add if host pmu support the test event throught pmceid0. - Split the test_invalid_filter() to another patch. [Eric] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231123063750.2176250-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231129072712.2667337-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240116060129.55473-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240202025659.5065-1-shahuang@redhat.com/ Shaoqin Huang (3): KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add helper function for the vpmu vcpu creation KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce pmu_event_filter_test KVM: selftests: aarch64: Add invalid filter test in pmu_event_filter_test tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c | 325 ++++++++++++++++++ .../kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c | 33 +- .../selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h | 29 ++ 4 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/pmu_event_filter_test.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/vpmu.h -- 2.40.1

2 months, 1 week

2
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