hardware platform : Pandaboard ES Rev B1.
Processor: Omap4460.
software Version : linaro-12.10

kernel config: android_omap4_defconfig. I changed a few options in order to use perf.

CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y



The command `Perf stat  echo "linaro"` gives such results.
root@android:/ # perf stat echo "linaro"
linaro

 Performance counter stats for 'echo linaro':

        269.561767 task-clock                #    0.148 CPUs utilized         
                10 context-switches          #    0.000 M/sec                 
                 1 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec                 
               105 page-faults               #    0.000 M/sec                 
          29678044 cycles                    #    0.110 GHz                   
                 0 stalled-cycles-frontend   #    0.00% frontend cycles idle  
                 0 stalled-cycles-backend    #    0.00% backend  cycles idle  
                 0 instructions              #    0.00  insns per cycle       
                 0 branches                  #    0.000 M/sec                 
                 0 branch-misses             #    0.00% of all branches       

       1.823486284 seconds time elapsed

I use the option `-v`, and I can see that the first number of branches, instructions branch-misses and so on is zero.why?

root@android:/ # perf stat -v echo "linaro"
linaro
task-clock: 93902590 93902590 93902590
context-switches: 9 93902590 93902590
CPU-migrations: 0 93902590 93902590
page-faults: 104 93902590 93902590
cycles: 4284725 76202392 76202392
stalled-cycles-frontend: 0 76202392 76202392
stalled-cycles-backend: 0 76202392 76202392
instructions: 0 76202392 76202392
branches: 0 76202392 76202392
branch-misses: 0 76202392 76202392

 Performance counter stats for 'echo linaro':

         93.902590 task-clock                #    0.282 CPUs utilized         
                 9 context-switches          #    0.000 M/sec                 
                 0 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec                 
               104 page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                 
           4284725 cycles                    #    0.046 GHz                   
                 0 stalled-cycles-frontend   #    0.00% frontend cycles idle  
                 0 stalled-cycles-backend    #    0.00% backend  cycles idle  
                 0 instructions              #    0.00  insns per cycle       
                 0 branches                  #    0.000 M/sec                 
                 0 branch-misses             #    0.00% of all branches   
    

       0.332550049 seconds time elapsed

Can anybody give me suggestions?How can I use perf to get the value of hardware performance counter