Regressions that cause a device to no longer be probed by a driver can have a big impact on the platform's functionality, and despite being relatively common there isn't currently any generic test to detect them. As an example, bootrr [1] does test for device probe, but it requires defining the expected probed devices for each platform.
Given that the Devicetree already provides a static description of devices on the system, it is a good basis for building such a test on top.
This series introduces a test to catch regressions that prevent devices from probing.
Patch 1 introduces a script to parse the kernel source using Coccinelle and extract all compatibles that can be matched by a Devicetree node to a driver. Patch 2 adds a kselftest that walks over the Devicetree nodes on the current platform and compares the compatibles to the ones on the list, and on an ignore list, to point out devices that failed to be probed.
A compatible list is needed because not all compatibles that can show up in a Devicetree node can be used to match to a driver, for example the code for that compatible might use "OF_DECLARE" type macros and avoid the driver framework, or the node might be controlled by a driver that was bound to a different node.
An ignore list is needed for the few cases where it's common for a driver to match a device but not probe, like for the "simple-mfd" compatible, where the driver only probes if that compatible is the node's first compatible.
Even though there's already scripts/dtc/dt-extract-compatibles that does a similar job, it didn't seem to find all compatibles, returning ~3k, while Coccinelle found ~11k. Besides that, Coccinelle actually parses the C files, so it should be a more robust solution than relying on regexes.
The reason for parsing the kernel source instead of relying on information exposed by the kernel at runtime (say, looking at modaliases or introducing some other mechanism), is to be able to catch issues where a config was renamed or a driver moved across configs, and the .config used by the kernel not updated accordingly. We need to parse the source to find all compatibles present in the kernel independent of the current config being run.
Feedback is very much welcome.
Thanks, Nícolas
[1] https://github.com/kernelci/bootrr
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado (2): scripts/dtc: Add script to extract matchable DT compatibles kselftest: Add Devicetree unprobed devices test
scripts/dtc/extract-matchable-dt-compatibles | 33 +++++++++++ scripts/dtc/matchable_dt_compatibles.cocci | 58 +++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/dt/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile | 17 ++++++ .../selftests/dt/compatible_ignore_list | 3 + .../selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh | 58 +++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 171 insertions(+) create mode 100755 scripts/dtc/extract-matchable-dt-compatibles create mode 100644 scripts/dtc/matchable_dt_compatibles.cocci create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/dt/compatible_ignore_list create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh