In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]:
Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible, `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change the pointer's mutability, nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`.
There are a few classes of changes required: - Modules generated by bindgen are marked `#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)]`. - Inferred casts (` as _`) are replaced with `.cast()`. - Ascribed casts (` as *... T`) are replaced with `.cast::<T>()`. - Multistep casts from references (` as *const _ as *const T`) are replaced with `let x: *const _ = &x;` and `.cast()` or `.cast::<T>()` according to the previous rules. The intermediate `let` binding is required because `(x as *const _).cast::<T>()` results in inference failure. - Native literal C strings are replaced with `c_str!().as_char_ptr()`. - `*mut *mut T as _` is replaced with `let *mut *const T = (*mut *mut T)`.cast();` since pointer to pointer can be confusing.
Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.
Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin benno.lossin@proton.me Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein tamird@gmail.com --- Makefile | 1 + rust/bindings/lib.rs | 1 + rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/device.rs | 5 +++-- rust/kernel/devres.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/dma.rs | 4 ++-- rust/kernel/error.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/firmware.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/fs/file.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/kunit.rs | 15 +++++++-------- rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/pci.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/platform.rs | 4 +++- rust/kernel/print.rs | 11 +++++------ rust/kernel/seq_file.rs | 3 ++- rust/kernel/str.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 2 +- rust/kernel/workqueue.rs | 10 +++++----- rust/uapi/lib.rs | 1 + 22 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 38689a0c3605..5d2931344490 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ -Wclippy::needless_continue \ -Aclippy::needless_lifetimes \ -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \ + -Wclippy::ptr_as_ptr \ -Wclippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks \ -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_comment \ -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_doc \ diff --git a/rust/bindings/lib.rs b/rust/bindings/lib.rs index 014af0d1fc70..0486a32ed314 100644 --- a/rust/bindings/lib.rs +++ b/rust/bindings/lib.rs @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ )]
#[allow(dead_code)] +#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)] #[allow(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)] mod bindings_raw { // Manual definition for blocklisted types. diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs index c37d4c0c64e9..8017aa9d5213 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator_test.rs @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ unsafe fn realloc(
// SAFETY: Returns either NULL or a pointer to a memory allocation that satisfies or // exceeds the given size and alignment requirements. - let dst = unsafe { libc_aligned_alloc(layout.align(), layout.size()) } as *mut u8; + let dst = unsafe { libc_aligned_alloc(layout.align(), layout.size()) }.cast::<u8>(); let dst = NonNull::new(dst).ok_or(AllocError)?;
if flags.contains(__GFP_ZERO) { diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs index ae9d072741ce..c12844764671 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ pub fn spare_capacity_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [MaybeUninit<T>] { // - `self.len` is smaller than `self.capacity` and hence, the resulting pointer is // guaranteed to be part of the same allocated object. // - `self.len` can not overflow `isize`. - let ptr = unsafe { self.as_mut_ptr().add(self.len) } as *mut MaybeUninit<T>; + let ptr = unsafe { self.as_mut_ptr().add(self.len) }.cast::<MaybeUninit<T>>();
// SAFETY: The memory between `self.len` and `self.capacity` is guaranteed to be allocated // and valid, but uninitialized. @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ fn drop(&mut self) { // - `ptr` points to memory with at least a size of `size_of::<T>() * len`, // - all elements within `b` are initialized values of `T`, // - `len` does not exceed `isize::MAX`. - unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr as _, len, len) } + unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr.cast(), len, len) } } }
diff --git a/rust/kernel/device.rs b/rust/kernel/device.rs index 21b343a1dc4d..e77d74d18c1c 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/device.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/device.rs @@ -168,16 +168,17 @@ pub fn pr_dbg(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { /// `KERN_*`constants, for example, `KERN_CRIT`, `KERN_ALERT`, etc. #[cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_PRINTK), allow(unused_variables))] unsafe fn printk(&self, klevel: &[u8], msg: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + let msg: *const _ = &msg; // SAFETY: `klevel` is null-terminated and one of the kernel constants. `self.as_raw` // is valid because `self` is valid. The "%pA" format string expects a pointer to // `fmt::Arguments`, which is what we're passing as the last argument. #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] unsafe { bindings::_dev_printk( - klevel as *const _ as *const crate::ffi::c_char, + klevel.as_ptr().cast::crate::ffi::c_char(), self.as_raw(), c_str!("%pA").as_char_ptr(), - &msg as *const _ as *const crate::ffi::c_void, + msg.cast::crate::ffi::c_void(), ) }; } diff --git a/rust/kernel/devres.rs b/rust/kernel/devres.rs index ddb1ce4a78d9..9e649d70716a 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/devres.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/devres.rs @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ fn remove_action(this: &Arc<Self>) {
#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)] unsafe extern "C" fn devres_callback(ptr: *mut kernel::ffi::c_void) { - let ptr = ptr as *mut DevresInner<T>; + let ptr = ptr.cast::<DevresInner<T>>(); // Devres owned this memory; now that we received the callback, drop the `Arc` and hence the // reference. // SAFETY: Safe, since we leaked an `Arc` reference to devm_add_action() in diff --git a/rust/kernel/dma.rs b/rust/kernel/dma.rs index 8cdc76043ee7..f395d1a6fe48 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/dma.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/dma.rs @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ pub fn alloc_attrs( dev: dev.into(), dma_handle, count, - cpu_addr: ret as *mut T, + cpu_addr: ret.cast(), dma_attrs, }) } @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ fn drop(&mut self) { bindings::dma_free_attrs( self.dev.as_raw(), size, - self.cpu_addr as _, + self.cpu_addr.cast(), self.dma_handle, self.dma_attrs.as_raw(), ) diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs index 3dee3139fcd4..afcb00cb6a75 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/error.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ pub(crate) fn to_blk_status(self) -> bindings::blk_status_t { /// Returns the error encoded as a pointer. pub fn to_ptr<T>(self) -> *mut T { // SAFETY: `self.0` is a valid error due to its invariant. - unsafe { bindings::ERR_PTR(self.0.get() as _) as *mut _ } + unsafe { bindings::ERR_PTR(self.0.get() as _).cast() } }
/// Returns a string representing the error, if one exists. diff --git a/rust/kernel/firmware.rs b/rust/kernel/firmware.rs index f04b058b09b2..d96b5724b4a3 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/firmware.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/firmware.rs @@ -58,10 +58,11 @@ impl Firmware { fn request_internal(name: &CStr, dev: &Device, func: FwFunc) -> Result<Self> { let mut fw: *mut bindings::firmware = core::ptr::null_mut(); let pfw: *mut *mut bindings::firmware = &mut fw; + let pfw: *mut *const bindings::firmware = pfw.cast();
// SAFETY: `pfw` is a valid pointer to a NULL initialized `bindings::firmware` pointer. // `name` and `dev` are valid as by their type invariants. - let ret = unsafe { func.0(pfw as _, name.as_char_ptr(), dev.as_raw()) }; + let ret = unsafe { func.0(pfw, name.as_char_ptr(), dev.as_raw()) }; if ret != 0 { return Err(Error::from_errno(ret)); } diff --git a/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs b/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs index 13a0e44cd1aa..791f493ada10 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/fs/file.rs @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ fn deref(&self) -> &LocalFile { // // By the type invariants, there are no `fdget_pos` calls that did not take the // `f_pos_lock` mutex. - unsafe { LocalFile::from_raw_file(self as *const File as *const bindings::file) } + unsafe { LocalFile::from_raw_file((self as *const Self).cast()) } } }
diff --git a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs index 1604fb6a5b1b..83d15cfcda84 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/kunit.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/kunit.rs @@ -8,19 +8,20 @@
use core::{ffi::c_void, fmt};
+#[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] +use crate::c_str; + /// Prints a KUnit error-level message. /// /// Public but hidden since it should only be used from KUnit generated code. #[doc(hidden)] pub fn err(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + let args: *const _ = &args; // SAFETY: The format string is null-terminated and the `%pA` specifier matches the argument we // are passing. #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] unsafe { - bindings::_printk( - c"\x013%pA".as_ptr() as _, - &args as *const _ as *const c_void, - ); + bindings::_printk(c_str!("\x013%pA").as_char_ptr(), args.cast::<c_void>()); } }
@@ -29,14 +30,12 @@ pub fn err(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { /// Public but hidden since it should only be used from KUnit generated code. #[doc(hidden)] pub fn info(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + let args: *const _ = &args; // SAFETY: The format string is null-terminated and the `%pA` specifier matches the argument we // are passing. #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] unsafe { - bindings::_printk( - c"\x016%pA".as_ptr() as _, - &args as *const _ as *const c_void, - ); + bindings::_printk(c_str!("\x016%pA").as_char_ptr(), args.cast::<c_void>()); } }
diff --git a/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs b/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs index a0438537cee1..1f9498c1458f 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/list/impl_list_item_mod.rs @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ pub unsafe trait HasListLinks<const ID: u64 = 0> { unsafe fn raw_get_list_links(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut ListLinks<ID> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is valid. The implementer promises that the // `OFFSET` constant is correct. - unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).add(Self::OFFSET) as *mut ListLinks<ID> } + unsafe { ptr.cast::<u8>().add(Self::OFFSET).cast() } } }
diff --git a/rust/kernel/pci.rs b/rust/kernel/pci.rs index c97d6d470b28..391b4f070b1c 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/pci.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/pci.rs @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ extern "C" fn probe_callback( // Let the `struct pci_dev` own a reference of the driver's private data. // SAFETY: By the type invariant `pdev.as_raw` returns a valid pointer to a // `struct pci_dev`. - unsafe { bindings::pci_set_drvdata(pdev.as_raw(), data.into_foreign() as _) }; + unsafe { bindings::pci_set_drvdata(pdev.as_raw(), data.into_foreign().cast()) }; } Err(err) => return Error::to_errno(err), } diff --git a/rust/kernel/platform.rs b/rust/kernel/platform.rs index 4917cb34e2fe..6c0bd343c61b 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/platform.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/platform.rs @@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ extern "C" fn probe_callback(pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device) -> kernel::ff // Let the `struct platform_device` own a reference of the driver's private data. // SAFETY: By the type invariant `pdev.as_raw` returns a valid pointer to a // `struct platform_device`. - unsafe { bindings::platform_set_drvdata(pdev.as_raw(), data.into_foreign() as _) }; + unsafe { + bindings::platform_set_drvdata(pdev.as_raw(), data.into_foreign().cast()) + }; } Err(err) => return Error::to_errno(err), } diff --git a/rust/kernel/print.rs b/rust/kernel/print.rs index cf4714242e14..8ae57d2cd36c 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/print.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/print.rs @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ // SAFETY: The C contract guarantees that `buf` is valid if it's less than `end`. let mut w = unsafe { RawFormatter::from_ptrs(buf.cast(), end.cast()) }; // SAFETY: TODO. - let _ = w.write_fmt(unsafe { *(ptr as *const fmt::Arguments<'_>) }); + let _ = w.write_fmt(unsafe { *ptr.cast::<fmt::Arguments<'_>>() }); w.pos().cast() }
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ pub unsafe fn call_printk( module_name: &[u8], args: fmt::Arguments<'_>, ) { + let args: *const _ = &args; // `_printk` does not seem to fail in any path. #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] // SAFETY: TODO. @@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ pub unsafe fn call_printk( bindings::_printk( format_string.as_ptr(), module_name.as_ptr(), - &args as *const _ as *const c_void, + args.cast::<c_void>(), ); } } @@ -122,15 +123,13 @@ pub unsafe fn call_printk( #[doc(hidden)] #[cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_PRINTK), allow(unused_variables))] pub fn call_printk_cont(args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + let args: *const _ = &args; // `_printk` does not seem to fail in any path. // // SAFETY: The format string is fixed. #[cfg(CONFIG_PRINTK)] unsafe { - bindings::_printk( - format_strings::CONT.as_ptr(), - &args as *const _ as *const c_void, - ); + bindings::_printk(format_strings::CONT.as_ptr(), args.cast::<c_void>()); } }
diff --git a/rust/kernel/seq_file.rs b/rust/kernel/seq_file.rs index 7a9403eb6e5b..6afab0544b8d 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/seq_file.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/seq_file.rs @@ -32,12 +32,13 @@ pub unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *mut bindings::seq_file) -> &'a SeqFile { /// Used by the [`seq_print`] macro. #[inline] pub fn call_printf(&self, args: core::fmt::Arguments<'_>) { + let args: *const _ = &args; // SAFETY: Passing a void pointer to `Arguments` is valid for `%pA`. unsafe { bindings::seq_printf( self.inner.get(), c_str!("%pA").as_char_ptr(), - &args as *const _ as *const crate::ffi::c_void, + args.cast::crate::ffi::c_void(), ); } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/str.rs b/rust/kernel/str.rs index 878111cb77bc..02863c40c21b 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/str.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/str.rs @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ pub unsafe fn from_char_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const crate::ffi::c_char) -> &'a Self { // to a `NUL`-terminated C string. let len = unsafe { bindings::strlen(ptr) } + 1; // SAFETY: Lifetime guaranteed by the safety precondition. - let bytes = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as _, len) }; + let bytes = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr.cast(), len) }; // SAFETY: As `len` is returned by `strlen`, `bytes` does not contain interior `NUL`. // As we have added 1 to `len`, the last byte is known to be `NUL`. unsafe { Self::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(bytes) } diff --git a/rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs b/rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs index d7e6e59e124b..339ab6097be7 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/sync/poll.rs @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ pub fn register_wait(&mut self, file: &File, cv: &PollCondVar) { // be destroyed, the destructor must run. That destructor first removes all waiters, // and then waits for an rcu grace period. Therefore, `cv.wait_queue_head` is valid for // long enough. - unsafe { qproc(file.as_ptr() as _, cv.wait_queue_head.get(), self.0.get()) }; + unsafe { qproc(file.as_ptr().cast(), cv.wait_queue_head.get(), self.0.get()) }; } } } diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs index f760db265c7b..47154f3bd422 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin.rs @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<'a, T> RawHrTimerCallback for Pin<&'a T>
unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::hrtimer) -> bindings::hrtimer_restart { // `HrTimer` is `repr(C)` - let timer_ptr = ptr as *mut HrTimer<T>; + let timer_ptr = ptr.cast::<HrTimer<T>>();
// SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr` // points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`. diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs index 90c0351d62e4..e29ff8837206 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl<'a, T> RawHrTimerCallback for Pin<&'a mut T>
unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::hrtimer) -> bindings::hrtimer_restart { // `HrTimer` is `repr(C)` - let timer_ptr = ptr as *mut HrTimer<T>; + let timer_ptr = ptr.cast::<HrTimer<T>>();
// SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr` // points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`. diff --git a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs index f98bd02b838f..223fe5e8ed82 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/workqueue.rs @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl Queue { pub unsafe fn from_raw<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::workqueue_struct) -> &'a Queue { // SAFETY: The `Queue` type is `#[repr(transparent)]`, so the pointer cast is valid. The // caller promises that the pointer is not dangling. - unsafe { &*(ptr as *const Queue) } + unsafe { &*ptr.cast::<Queue>() } }
/// Enqueues a work item. @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ fn get_work_offset(&self) -> usize { #[inline] unsafe fn raw_get_work(ptr: *mut Self) -> *mut Work<T, ID> { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer is valid. - unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).add(Self::OFFSET) as *mut Work<T, ID> } + unsafe { ptr.cast::<u8>().add(Self::OFFSET).cast::<Work<T, ID>>() } }
/// Returns a pointer to the struct containing the [`Work<T, ID>`] field. @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ unsafe fn work_container_of(ptr: *mut Work<T, ID>) -> *mut Self { // SAFETY: The caller promises that the pointer points at a field of the right type in the // right kind of struct. - unsafe { (ptr as *mut u8).sub(Self::OFFSET) as *mut Self } + unsafe { ptr.cast::<u8>().sub(Self::OFFSET).cast::<Self>() } } }
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for Arc<T> { unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) { // The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`. - let ptr = ptr as *mut Work<T, ID>; + let ptr = ptr.cast::<Work<T, ID>>(); // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from `Arc::into_raw`. let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) }; // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `Arc::into_raw` and we've been given back ownership. @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ unsafe impl<T, const ID: u64> WorkItemPointer<ID> for Pin<KBox<T>> { unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::work_struct) { // The `__enqueue` method always uses a `work_struct` stored in a `Work<T, ID>`. - let ptr = ptr as *mut Work<T, ID>; + let ptr = ptr.cast::<Work<T, ID>>(); // SAFETY: This computes the pointer that `__enqueue` got from `Arc::into_raw`. let ptr = unsafe { T::work_container_of(ptr) }; // SAFETY: This pointer comes from `Arc::into_raw` and we've been given back ownership. diff --git a/rust/uapi/lib.rs b/rust/uapi/lib.rs index 13495910271f..f03b7aead35a 100644 --- a/rust/uapi/lib.rs +++ b/rust/uapi/lib.rs @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #![cfg_attr(test, allow(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn))] #![allow( clippy::all, + clippy::ptr_as_ptr, clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks, dead_code, missing_docs,