We want to replace iptables TPROXY with a BPF program at TC ingress. To make this work in all cases we need to assign a SO_REUSEPORT socket to an skb, which is currently prohibited. This series adds support for such sockets to bpf_sk_assing.
I did some refactoring to cut down on the amount of duplicate code. The key to this is to use INDIRECT_CALL in the reuseport helpers. To show that this approach is not just beneficial to TC sk_assign I removed duplicate code for bpf_sk_lookup as well.
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- Changes in v5: - Drop reuse_sk == sk check in inet[6]_steal_stock (Kuniyuki) - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613-so-reuseport-v4-0-4ece76708bba@isovalent....
Changes in v4: - WARN_ON_ONCE if reuseport socket is refcounted (Kuniyuki) - Use inet[6]_ehashfn_t to shorten function declarations (Kuniyuki) - Shuffle documentation patch around (Kuniyuki) - Update commit message to explain why IPv6 needs EXPORT_SYMBOL - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613-so-reuseport-v3-0-907b4cbb7b99@isovalent....
Changes in v3: - Fix warning re udp_ehashfn and udp6_ehashfn (Simon) - Return higher scoring connected UDP reuseport sockets (Kuniyuki) - Fix ipv6 module builds - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613-so-reuseport-v2-0-b7c69a342613@isovalent....
Changes in v2: - Correct commit abbrev length (Kuniyuki) - Reduce duplication (Kuniyuki) - Add checks on sk_state (Martin) - Split exporting inet[6]_lookup_reuseport into separate patch (Eric)
--- Daniel Borkmann (1): selftests/bpf: Test that SO_REUSEPORT can be used with sk_assign helper
Lorenz Bauer (6): udp: re-score reuseport groups when connected sockets are present net: export inet_lookup_reuseport and inet6_lookup_reuseport net: remove duplicate reuseport_lookup functions net: document inet[6]_lookup_reuseport sk_state requirements net: remove duplicate sk_lookup helpers bpf, net: Support SO_REUSEPORT sockets with bpf_sk_assign
include/net/inet6_hashtables.h | 81 ++++++++- include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 74 +++++++- include/net/sock.h | 7 +- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 - net/core/filter.c | 2 - net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 68 ++++--- net/ipv4/udp.c | 88 ++++----- net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 71 +++++--- net/ipv6/udp.c | 98 ++++------ tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 - tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 3 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/assign_reuse.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_assign_reuse.c | 142 +++++++++++++++ 13 files changed, 658 insertions(+), 179 deletions(-) --- base-commit: c20f9cef725bc6b19efe372696e8000fb5af0d46 change-id: 20230613-so-reuseport-e92c526173ee
Best regards,
Contrary to TCP, UDP reuseport groups can contain TCP_ESTABLISHED sockets. To support these properly we remember whether a group has a connected socket and skip the fast reuseport early-return. In effect we continue scoring all reuseport sockets and then choose the one with the highest score.
The current code fails to re-calculate the score for the result of lookup_reuseport. According to Kuniyuki Iwashima:
1) SO_INCOMING_CPU is set -> selected sk might have +1 score
2) BPF prog returns ESTABLISHED and/or SO_INCOMING_CPU sk -> selected sk will have more than 8
Using the old score could trigger more lookups depending on the order that sockets are created.
sk -> sk (SO_INCOMING_CPU) -> sk (ESTABLISHED) | | `-> select the next SO_INCOMING_CPU sk | `-> select itself (We should save this lookup)
Fixes: efc6b6f6c311 ("udp: Improve load balancing for SO_REUSEPORT.") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- net/ipv4/udp.c | 20 +++++++++++++++----- net/ipv6/udp.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 42a96b3547c9..c62d5e1c6675 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -451,14 +451,24 @@ static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); if (score > badness) { - result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + badness = score; + result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + if (!result) { + result = sk; + continue; + } + /* Fall back to scoring if group has connections */ - if (result && !reuseport_has_conns(sk)) + if (!reuseport_has_conns(sk)) return result;
- result = result ? : sk; - badness = score; + /* Reuseport logic returned an error, keep original score. */ + if (IS_ERR(result)) + continue; + + badness = compute_score(result, net, saddr, sport, + daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); + } } return result; diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c index 317b01c9bc39..dca8bec2eeb1 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c @@ -193,14 +193,23 @@ static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); if (score > badness) { - result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + badness = score; + result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + if (!result) { + result = sk; + continue; + } + /* Fall back to scoring if group has connections */ - if (result && !reuseport_has_conns(sk)) + if (!reuseport_has_conns(sk)) return result;
- result = result ? : sk; - badness = score; + /* Reuseport logic returned an error, keep original score. */ + if (IS_ERR(result)) + continue; + + badness = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, sport, + daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); } } return result;
Rename the existing reuseport helpers for IPv4 and IPv6 so that they can be invoked in the follow up commit. Export them so that building DCCP and IPv6 as a module works.
No change in functionality.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- include/net/inet6_hashtables.h | 7 +++++++ include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 5 +++++ net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 15 ++++++++------- net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h index 56f1286583d3..032ddab48f8f 100644 --- a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h @@ -48,6 +48,13 @@ struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net, const u16 hnum, const int dif, const int sdif);
+struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + const struct in6_addr *saddr, + __be16 sport, + const struct in6_addr *daddr, + unsigned short hnum); + struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index 99bd823e97f6..8734f3488f5d 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -379,6 +379,11 @@ struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum, const int dif, const int sdif);
+struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, + __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum); + static inline struct sock * inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport, diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c index e7391bf310a7..920131e4a65d 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c @@ -332,10 +332,10 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, return score; }
-static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, - struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, - __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, - __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum) +struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, + __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum) { struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; u32 phash; @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, } return reuse_sk; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_lookup_reuseport);
/* * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API @@ -369,8 +370,8 @@ static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb2->nulls_head) { score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif); if (score > hiscore) { - result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + result = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); if (result) return result;
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@ static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
- reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c index b64b49012655..b7c56867314e 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c @@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, return score; }
-static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, - struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, - const struct in6_addr *saddr, - __be16 sport, - const struct in6_addr *daddr, - unsigned short hnum) +struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + const struct in6_addr *saddr, + __be16 sport, + const struct in6_addr *daddr, + unsigned short hnum) { struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; u32 phash; @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, } return reuse_sk; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_reuseport);
/* called with rcu_read_lock() */ static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, @@ -143,8 +144,8 @@ static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb2->nulls_head) { score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif); if (score > hiscore) { - result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + result = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); if (result) return result;
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ static inline struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
- reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk;
There are currently four copies of reuseport_lookup: one each for (TCP, UDP)x(IPv4, IPv6). This forces us to duplicate all callers of those functions as well. This is already the case for sk_lookup helpers (inet,inet6,udp4,udp6)_lookup_run_bpf.
There are two differences between the reuseport_lookup helpers:
1. They call different hash functions depending on protocol 2. UDP reuseport_lookup checks that sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED
Move the check for sk_state into the caller and use the INDIRECT_CALL infrastructure to cut down the helpers to one per IP version.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- include/net/inet6_hashtables.h | 11 ++++++++++- include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 15 ++++++++++----- net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 20 +++++++++++++------- net/ipv4/udp.c | 34 +++++++++++++--------------------- net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 14 ++++++++++---- net/ipv6/udp.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++------------------------- 6 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h index 032ddab48f8f..f89320b6fee3 100644 --- a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h @@ -48,12 +48,21 @@ struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net, const u16 hnum, const int dif, const int sdif);
+typedef u32 (inet6_ehashfn_t)(const struct net *net, + const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport, + const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport); + +inet6_ehashfn_t inet6_ehashfn; + +INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet6_ehashfn_t udp6_ehashfn); + struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr, - unsigned short hnum); + unsigned short hnum, + inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn);
struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index 8734f3488f5d..ddfa2e67fdb5 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -379,10 +379,19 @@ struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum, const int dif, const int sdif);
+typedef u32 (inet_ehashfn_t)(const struct net *net, + const __be32 laddr, const __u16 lport, + const __be32 faddr, const __be16 fport); + +inet_ehashfn_t inet_ehashfn; + +INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet_ehashfn_t udp_ehashfn); + struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, - __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum); + __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum, + inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn);
static inline struct sock * inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, @@ -453,10 +462,6 @@ static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, refcounted); }
-u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net, - const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport, - const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport); - static inline void sk_daddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr) { sk->sk_daddr = addr; /* alias of inet_daddr */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c index 920131e4a65d..352eb371c93b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c @@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ #include <net/tcp.h> #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
-static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, - const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr, - const __be16 fport) +u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, + const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr, + const __be16 fport) { static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport, inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net)); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehashfn);
/* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets * for IPv4/IPv6. @@ -332,16 +333,20 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, return score; }
+INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet_ehashfn_t udp_ehashfn); + struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, - __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum) + __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum, + inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn) { struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; u32 phash;
if (sk->sk_reuseport) { - phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); + phash = INDIRECT_CALL_2(ehashfn, udp_ehashfn, inet_ehashfn, + net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff); } return reuse_sk; @@ -371,7 +376,7 @@ static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif); if (score > hiscore) { result = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, inet_ehashfn); if (result) return result;
@@ -400,7 +405,8 @@ static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
- reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, + inet_ehashfn); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index c62d5e1c6675..55f683b31c93 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ static int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, return score; }
-static u32 udp_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, - const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr, - const __be16 fport) +INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE +u32 udp_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, const __u16 lport, + const __be32 faddr, const __be16 fport) { static u32 udp_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
@@ -418,22 +418,6 @@ static u32 udp_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, udp_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net)); }
-static struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, - struct sk_buff *skb, - __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, - __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum) -{ - struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; - u32 hash; - - if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { - hash = udp_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); - reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb, - sizeof(struct udphdr)); - } - return reuse_sk; -} - /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, @@ -452,7 +436,14 @@ static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); if (score > badness) { badness = score; - result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + + if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { + result = sk; + continue; + } + + result = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, udp_ehashfn); if (!result) { result = sk; continue; @@ -491,7 +482,8 @@ static struct sock *udp4_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
- reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, udp_ehashfn); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c index b7c56867314e..3616225c89ef 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net, return __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, lport, fhash, fport, inet6_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net)); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_ehashfn);
/* * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so @@ -111,18 +112,22 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, return score; }
+INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet6_ehashfn_t udp6_ehashfn); + struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr, - unsigned short hnum) + unsigned short hnum, + inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn) { struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; u32 phash;
if (sk->sk_reuseport) { - phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); + phash = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(ehashfn, udp6_ehashfn, inet6_ehashfn, + net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff); } return reuse_sk; @@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif); if (score > hiscore) { result = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, inet6_ehashfn); if (result) return result;
@@ -176,7 +181,8 @@ static inline struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
- reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, inet6_ehashfn); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c index dca8bec2eeb1..5c1c61a5a401 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c @@ -70,11 +70,12 @@ int udpv6_init_sock(struct sock *sk) return 0; }
-static u32 udp6_ehashfn(const struct net *net, - const struct in6_addr *laddr, - const u16 lport, - const struct in6_addr *faddr, - const __be16 fport) +INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE +u32 udp6_ehashfn(const struct net *net, + const struct in6_addr *laddr, + const u16 lport, + const struct in6_addr *faddr, + const __be16 fport) { static u32 udp6_ehash_secret __read_mostly; static u32 udp_ipv6_hash_secret __read_mostly; @@ -159,24 +160,6 @@ static int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, return score; }
-static struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, - struct sk_buff *skb, - const struct in6_addr *saddr, - __be16 sport, - const struct in6_addr *daddr, - unsigned int hnum) -{ - struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; - u32 hash; - - if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED) { - hash = udp6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); - reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, hash, skb, - sizeof(struct udphdr)); - } - return reuse_sk; -} - /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport, @@ -194,7 +177,14 @@ static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); if (score > badness) { badness = score; - result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + + if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { + result = sk; + continue; + } + + result = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, udp6_ehashfn); if (!result) { result = sk; continue; @@ -234,7 +224,8 @@ static inline struct sock *udp6_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
- reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); + reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, udp6_ehashfn); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk;
The current implementation was extracted from inet[6]_lhash2_lookup in commit 80b373f74f9e ("inet: Extract helper for selecting socket from reuseport group") and commit 5df6531292b5 ("inet6: Extract helper for selecting socket from reuseport group"). In the original context, sk is always in TCP_LISTEN state and so did not have a separate check.
Add documentation that specifies which sk_state are valid to pass to the function.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 15 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c index 352eb371c93b..64fc1bd3fb63 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c @@ -335,6 +335,21 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet_ehashfn_t udp_ehashfn);
+/** + * inet_lookup_reuseport() - execute reuseport logic on AF_INET socket if necessary. + * @net: network namespace. + * @sk: AF_INET socket, must be in TCP_LISTEN state for TCP or TCP_CLOSE for UDP. + * @skb: context for a potential SK_REUSEPORT program. + * @doff: header offset. + * @saddr: source address. + * @sport: source port. + * @daddr: destination address. + * @hnum: destination port in host byte order. + * @ehashfn: hash function used to generate the fallback hash. + * + * Return: NULL if sk doesn't have SO_REUSEPORT set, otherwise a pointer to + * the selected sock or an error. + */ struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c index 3616225c89ef..f76dbbb29332 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c @@ -114,6 +114,21 @@ static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet6_ehashfn_t udp6_ehashfn);
+/** + * inet6_lookup_reuseport() - execute reuseport logic on AF_INET6 socket if necessary. + * @net: network namespace. + * @sk: AF_INET6 socket, must be in TCP_LISTEN state for TCP or TCP_CLOSE for UDP. + * @skb: context for a potential SK_REUSEPORT program. + * @doff: header offset. + * @saddr: source address. + * @sport: source port. + * @daddr: destination address. + * @hnum: destination port in host byte order. + * @ehashfn: hash function used to generate the fallback hash. + * + * Return: NULL if sk doesn't have SO_REUSEPORT set, otherwise a pointer to + * the selected sock or an error. + */ struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
Now that inet[6]_lookup_reuseport are parameterised on the ehashfn we can remove two sk_lookup helpers.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- include/net/inet6_hashtables.h | 9 +++++++++ include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 7 +++++++ net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- net/ipv4/udp.c | 32 +++++--------------------------- net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++--------------- net/ipv6/udp.c | 34 +++++----------------------------- 6 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h index f89320b6fee3..a6722d6ef80f 100644 --- a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h @@ -73,6 +73,15 @@ struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net, const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif);
+struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(struct net *net, + int protocol, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + const struct in6_addr *saddr, + const __be16 sport, + const struct in6_addr *daddr, + const u16 hnum, const int dif, + inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn); + static inline struct sock *__inet6_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index ddfa2e67fdb5..c0532cc7587f 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -393,6 +393,13 @@ struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum, inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn);
+struct sock *inet_lookup_run_sk_lookup(struct net *net, + int protocol, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, + __be32 daddr, u16 hnum, const int dif, + inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn); + static inline struct sock * inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport, diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c index 64fc1bd3fb63..75b1ed1b89f2 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c @@ -403,25 +403,23 @@ static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, return result; }
-static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, - struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, - struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, - __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, - __be32 daddr, u16 hnum, const int dif) +struct sock *inet_lookup_run_sk_lookup(struct net *net, + int protocol, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, + __be32 daddr, u16 hnum, const int dif, + inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn) { struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; bool no_reuseport;
- if (hashinfo != net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo) - return NULL; /* only TCP is supported */ - - no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(net, IPPROTO_TCP, saddr, sport, + no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(net, protocol, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, &sk); if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, - inet_ehashfn); + ehashfn); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; @@ -439,9 +437,11 @@ struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net, unsigned int hash2;
/* Lookup redirect from BPF */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) { - result = inet_lookup_run_bpf(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled) && + hashinfo == net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo) { + result = inet_lookup_run_sk_lookup(net, IPPROTO_TCP, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, + inet_ehashfn); if (result) goto done; } diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 55f683b31c93..045eca6ed177 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -465,30 +465,6 @@ static struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, return result; }
-static struct sock *udp4_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, - struct udp_table *udptable, - struct sk_buff *skb, - __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, - __be32 daddr, u16 hnum, const int dif) -{ - struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; - bool no_reuseport; - - if (udptable != net->ipv4.udp_table) - return NULL; /* only UDP is supported */ - - no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(net, IPPROTO_UDP, saddr, sport, - daddr, hnum, dif, &sk); - if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) - return sk; - - reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, udp_ehashfn); - if (reuse_sk) - sk = reuse_sk; - return sk; -} - /* UDP is nearly always wildcards out the wazoo, it makes no sense to try * harder than this. -DaveM */ @@ -513,9 +489,11 @@ struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, goto done;
/* Lookup redirect from BPF */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) { - sk = udp4_lookup_run_bpf(net, udptable, skb, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled) && + udptable == net->ipv4.udp_table) { + sk = inet_lookup_run_sk_lookup(net, IPPROTO_UDP, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, + udp_ehashfn); if (sk) { result = sk; goto done; diff --git a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c index f76dbbb29332..7c9700c7c9c8 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c +++ b/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c @@ -177,31 +177,30 @@ static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, return result; }
-static inline struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, - struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, - struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, - const struct in6_addr *saddr, - const __be16 sport, - const struct in6_addr *daddr, - const u16 hnum, const int dif) +struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(struct net *net, + int protocol, + struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + const struct in6_addr *saddr, + const __be16 sport, + const struct in6_addr *daddr, + const u16 hnum, const int dif, + inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn) { struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; bool no_reuseport;
- if (hashinfo != net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo) - return NULL; /* only TCP is supported */ - - no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v6(net, IPPROTO_TCP, saddr, sport, + no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v6(net, protocol, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, &sk); if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk;
reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, inet6_ehashfn); + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, ehashfn); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup);
struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, @@ -215,9 +214,11 @@ struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net, unsigned int hash2;
/* Lookup redirect from BPF */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) { - result = inet6_lookup_run_bpf(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled) && + hashinfo == net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo) { + result = inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(net, IPPROTO_TCP, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, + inet6_ehashfn); if (result) goto done; } diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c index 5c1c61a5a401..ac3899e6112c 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c @@ -205,32 +205,6 @@ static struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup2(struct net *net, return result; }
-static inline struct sock *udp6_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, - struct udp_table *udptable, - struct sk_buff *skb, - const struct in6_addr *saddr, - __be16 sport, - const struct in6_addr *daddr, - u16 hnum, const int dif) -{ - struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; - bool no_reuseport; - - if (udptable != net->ipv4.udp_table) - return NULL; /* only UDP is supported */ - - no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v6(net, IPPROTO_UDP, saddr, sport, - daddr, hnum, dif, &sk); - if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) - return sk; - - reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, udp6_ehashfn); - if (reuse_sk) - sk = reuse_sk; - return sk; -} - /* rcu_read_lock() must be held */ struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport, @@ -255,9 +229,11 @@ struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net, goto done;
/* Lookup redirect from BPF */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) { - sk = udp6_lookup_run_bpf(net, udptable, skb, - saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled) && + udptable == net->ipv4.udp_table) { + sk = inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(net, IPPROTO_UDP, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), + saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, + udp6_ehashfn); if (sk) { result = sk; goto done;
Currently the bpf_sk_assign helper in tc BPF context refuses SO_REUSEPORT sockets. This means we can't use the helper to steer traffic to Envoy, which configures SO_REUSEPORT on its sockets. In turn, we're blocked from removing TPROXY from our setup.
The reason that bpf_sk_assign refuses such sockets is that the bpf_sk_lookup helpers don't execute SK_REUSEPORT programs. Instead, one of the reuseport sockets is selected by hash. This could cause dispatch to the "wrong" socket:
sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(...) // select SO_REUSEPORT by hash bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk) // SK_REUSEPORT wasn't executed
Fixing this isn't as simple as invoking SK_REUSEPORT from the lookup helpers unfortunately. In the tc context, L2 headers are at the start of the skb, while SK_REUSEPORT expects L3 headers instead.
Instead, we execute the SK_REUSEPORT program when the assigned socket is pulled out of the skb, further up the stack. This creates some trickiness with regards to refcounting as bpf_sk_assign will put both refcounted and RCU freed sockets in skb->sk. reuseport sockets are RCU freed. We can infer that the sk_assigned socket is RCU freed if the reuseport lookup succeeds, but convincing yourself of this fact isn't straight forward. Therefore we defensively check refcounting on the sk_assign sock even though it's probably not required in practice.
Fixes: 8e368dc72e86 ("bpf: Fix use of sk->sk_reuseport from sk_assign") Fixes: cf7fbe660f2d ("bpf: Add socket assign support") Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net Cc: Joe Stringer joe@cilium.io Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw98+qycmpQzKupquhkxbvWK4OFyDuuLMBNROnfWMZxU... Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com --- include/net/inet6_hashtables.h | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/net/sock.h | 7 ++++-- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 --- net/core/filter.c | 2 -- net/ipv4/udp.c | 8 ++++-- net/ipv6/udp.c | 10 +++++--- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 3 --- 8 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h index a6722d6ef80f..284b5ce7205d 100644 --- a/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet6_hashtables.h @@ -103,6 +103,46 @@ static inline struct sock *__inet6_lookup(struct net *net, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); }
+static inline +struct sock *inet6_steal_sock(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport, + const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport, + bool *refcounted, inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn) +{ + struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; + bool prefetched; + + sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted, &prefetched); + if (!sk) + return NULL; + + if (!prefetched) + return sk; + + if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { + if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) + return sk; + } else if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) { + if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) + return sk; + } else { + return sk; + } + + reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport), + ehashfn); + if (!reuse_sk) + return sk; + + /* We've chosen a new reuseport sock which is never refcounted. This + * implies that sk also isn't refcounted. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(*refcounted); + + return reuse_sk; +} + static inline struct sock *__inet6_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, const __be16 sport, @@ -110,14 +150,20 @@ static inline struct sock *__inet6_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, int iif, int sdif, bool *refcounted) { - struct sock *sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted); - + struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev); + const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb); + struct sock *sk; + + sk = inet6_steal_sock(net, skb, doff, &ip6h->saddr, sport, &ip6h->daddr, dport, + refcounted, inet6_ehashfn); + if (IS_ERR(sk)) + return NULL; if (sk) return sk;
- return __inet6_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb, - doff, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, sport, - &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, ntohs(dport), + return __inet6_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, + doff, &ip6h->saddr, sport, + &ip6h->daddr, ntohs(dport), iif, sdif, refcounted); }
diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index c0532cc7587f..1177effabed3 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -449,6 +449,46 @@ static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net, return sk; }
+static inline +struct sock *inet_steal_sock(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, + const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport, + const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport, + bool *refcounted, inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn) +{ + struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; + bool prefetched; + + sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted, &prefetched); + if (!sk) + return NULL; + + if (!prefetched) + return sk; + + if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { + if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) + return sk; + } else if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) { + if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) + return sk; + } else { + return sk; + } + + reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, + saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport), + ehashfn); + if (!reuse_sk) + return sk; + + /* We've chosen a new reuseport sock which is never refcounted. This + * implies that sk also isn't refcounted. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(*refcounted); + + return reuse_sk; +} + static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, @@ -457,13 +497,18 @@ static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, const int sdif, bool *refcounted) { - struct sock *sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted); + struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev); const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); + struct sock *sk;
+ sk = inet_steal_sock(net, skb, doff, iph->saddr, sport, iph->daddr, dport, + refcounted, inet_ehashfn); + if (IS_ERR(sk)) + return NULL; if (sk) return sk;
- return __inet_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb, + return __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, iph->saddr, sport, iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif, refcounted); diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 2eb916d1ff64..320f00e69ae9 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -2814,20 +2814,23 @@ sk_is_refcounted(struct sock *sk) * skb_steal_sock - steal a socket from an sk_buff * @skb: sk_buff to steal the socket from * @refcounted: is set to true if the socket is reference-counted + * @prefetched: is set to true if the socket was assigned from bpf */ static inline struct sock * -skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, bool *refcounted) +skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, bool *refcounted, bool *prefetched) { if (skb->sk) { struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
*refcounted = true; - if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb)) + *prefetched = skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb); + if (*prefetched) *refcounted = sk_is_refcounted(sk); skb->destructor = NULL; skb->sk = NULL; return sk; } + *prefetched = false; *refcounted = false; return NULL; } diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 60a9d59beeab..d8cbae822025 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -4159,9 +4159,6 @@ union bpf_attr { * **-EOPNOTSUPP** if the operation is not supported, for example * a call from outside of TC ingress. * - * **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if the socket type is not supported - * (reuseport). - * * long bpf_sk_assign(struct bpf_sk_lookup *ctx, struct bpf_sock *sk, u64 flags) * Description * Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 06ba0e56e369..24a97daa9bed 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -7356,8 +7356,6 @@ BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sk_assign, struct sk_buff *, skb, struct sock *, sk, u64, flags) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (unlikely(dev_net(skb->dev) != sock_net(sk))) return -ENETUNREACH; - if (unlikely(sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_reuseport)) - return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; if (sk_is_refcounted(sk) && unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) return -ENOENT; diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 045eca6ed177..ec1a5f8a2eca 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -2388,7 +2388,11 @@ int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable, if (udp4_csum_init(skb, uh, proto)) goto csum_error;
- sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, &refcounted); + sk = inet_steal_sock(net, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), saddr, uh->source, daddr, uh->dest, + &refcounted, udp_ehashfn); + if (IS_ERR(sk)) + goto no_sk; + if (sk) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); int ret; @@ -2409,7 +2413,7 @@ int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable, sk = __udp4_lib_lookup_skb(skb, uh->source, uh->dest, udptable); if (sk) return udp_unicast_rcv_skb(sk, skb, uh); - +no_sk: if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) goto drop; nf_reset_ct(skb); diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c index ac3899e6112c..ec427f5531f6 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c @@ -923,9 +923,9 @@ int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable, enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED; const struct in6_addr *saddr, *daddr; struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); + bool refcounted; struct udphdr *uh; struct sock *sk; - bool refcounted; u32 ulen = 0;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr))) @@ -962,7 +962,11 @@ int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable, goto csum_error;
/* Check if the socket is already available, e.g. due to early demux */ - sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, &refcounted); + sk = inet6_steal_sock(net, skb, sizeof(struct udphdr), saddr, uh->source, daddr, uh->dest, + &refcounted, udp6_ehashfn); + if (IS_ERR(sk)) + goto no_sk; + if (sk) { struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); int ret; @@ -996,7 +1000,7 @@ int __udp6_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udp_table *udptable, goto report_csum_error; return udp6_unicast_rcv_skb(sk, skb, uh); } - +no_sk: reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET;
if (!uh->check) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 60a9d59beeab..d8cbae822025 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -4159,9 +4159,6 @@ union bpf_attr { * **-EOPNOTSUPP** if the operation is not supported, for example * a call from outside of TC ingress. * - * **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if the socket type is not supported - * (reuseport). - * * long bpf_sk_assign(struct bpf_sk_lookup *ctx, struct bpf_sock *sk, u64 flags) * Description * Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
On Tue, Jul 4, 2023 at 2:46 PM Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com wrote:
+static inline +struct sock *inet6_steal_sock(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,bool *refcounted, inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)+{
struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;bool prefetched;sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted, &prefetched);if (!sk)return NULL;if (!prefetched)return sk;if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)return sk;} else if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)return sk;} else {return sk;}reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport),ehashfn);if (!reuse_sk)return sk;/* We've chosen a new reuseport sock which is never refcounted. This* implies that sk also isn't refcounted.*/WARN_ON_ONCE(*refcounted);return reuse_sk;+}
Hi Kuniyuki,
Continuing the conversation from v5 of the patch set, you wrote:
In inet6?_steal_sock(), we call inet6?_lookup_reuseport() only for sk that was a TCP listener or UDP non-connected socket until just before the sk_state checks. Then, we know *refcounted should be false for such sockets even before inet6?_lookup_reuseport().
This makes sense for me in the TCP listener case. I understand UDP less, so I'll have to rely on your input. I tried to convince myself that all UDP sockets in TCP_CLOSE have SOCK_RCU_FREE set. However, the only place I see sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE) in the UDP case is in udp_lib_get_port(). That in turn seems to be called during bind. So, what if BPF does bpf_sk_assign() of an unbound and unconnected socket? Wouldn't that trigger the warning?
To maybe sidestep this question: do you think the location of the WARN_ON_ONCE has to prevent this patch set from going in? I've been noodling at it for quite a while already and it would be good to see it land.
Thanks
Lorenz
From: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2023 17:15:06 +0100
On Tue, Jul 4, 2023 at 2:46 PM Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com wrote:
+static inline +struct sock *inet6_steal_sock(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,bool *refcounted, inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)+{
struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;bool prefetched;sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted, &prefetched);if (!sk)return NULL;if (!prefetched)return sk;if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)return sk;} else if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)return sk;} else {return sk;}reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport),ehashfn);if (!reuse_sk)return sk;/* We've chosen a new reuseport sock which is never refcounted. This* implies that sk also isn't refcounted.*/WARN_ON_ONCE(*refcounted);return reuse_sk;+}
Hi Kuniyuki,
Continuing the conversation from v5 of the patch set, you wrote:
In inet6?_steal_sock(), we call inet6?_lookup_reuseport() only for sk that was a TCP listener or UDP non-connected socket until just before the sk_state checks. Then, we know *refcounted should be false for such sockets even before inet6?_lookup_reuseport().
This makes sense for me in the TCP listener case. I understand UDP less, so I'll have to rely on your input. I tried to convince myself that all UDP sockets in TCP_CLOSE have SOCK_RCU_FREE set. However, the only place I see sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE) in the UDP case is in udp_lib_get_port(). That in turn seems to be called during bind. So, what if BPF does bpf_sk_assign() of an unbound and unconnected socket? Wouldn't that trigger the warning?
Ah sorry, I assumed it would not happen, but if we can put unbound TCP/UDP socket into a map and select it, then yes, it hits the warning.
Let's say we can select a non-RCU sk in bpf_sk_assign() and then the socket is converted to RCU by bind(udp_sk) or listen(tcp_sk).
The sk_is_refcounted() in bpf_sk_assign() returns true and sk_refcnt is incremented. Then, I think of two scenarios:
1) RCU conversion is done before sk_is_refcounted() in skb_steal_sock(). -> *refcounted is false
2) RCU conversion is done after skb_steal_sock(). -> *refcounted is true
In both cases, we need to decrement the refcnt that is bumped up by bpf_sk_assign(). The sock_put() in the v1 series does not catch the former case.
How should we track it ?
To maybe sidestep this question: do you think the location of the WARN_ON_ONCE has to prevent this patch set from going in? I've been noodling at it for quite a while already and it would be good to see it land.
If the issue above happened, I think it could be a blocker.
Thanks!
From: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net
We use two programs to check that the new reuseport logic is executed appropriately.
The first is a TC clsact program which bpf_sk_assigns the skb to a UDP or TCP socket created by user space. Since the test communicates via lo we see both directions of packets in the eBPF. Traffic ingressing to the reuseport socket is identified by looking at the destination port. For TCP, we additionally need to make sure that we only assign the initial SYN packets towards our listening socket. The network stack then creates a request socket which transitions to ESTABLISHED after the 3WHS.
The second is a reuseport program which shares the fact that it has been executed with user space. This tells us that the delayed lookup mechanism is working.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann daniel@iogearbox.net Co-developed-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer lmb@isovalent.com Cc: Joe Stringer joe@cilium.io --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c | 3 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/assign_reuse.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_assign_reuse.c | 142 +++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 342 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c index a105c0cd008a..8a33bcea97de 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c @@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ struct nstoken *open_netns(const char *name)
void close_netns(struct nstoken *token) { + if (!token) + return; + ASSERT_OK(setns(token->orig_netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET), "setns"); close(token->orig_netns_fd); free(token); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/assign_reuse.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/assign_reuse.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..622f123410f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/assign_reuse.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2023 Isovalent */ +#include <uapi/linux/if_link.h> +#include <test_progs.h> + +#include <netinet/tcp.h> +#include <netinet/udp.h> + +#include "network_helpers.h" +#include "test_assign_reuse.skel.h" + +#define NS_TEST "assign_reuse" +#define LOOPBACK 1 +#define PORT 4443 + +static int attach_reuseport(int sock_fd, int prog_fd) +{ + return setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF, + &prog_fd, sizeof(prog_fd)); +} + +static __u64 cookie(int fd) +{ + __u64 cookie = 0; + socklen_t cookie_len = sizeof(cookie); + int ret; + + ret = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &cookie, &cookie_len); + ASSERT_OK(ret, "cookie"); + ASSERT_GT(cookie, 0, "cookie_invalid"); + + return cookie; +} + +static int echo_test_udp(int fd_sv) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage addr = {}; + socklen_t len = sizeof(addr); + char buff[1] = {}; + int fd_cl = -1, ret; + + fd_cl = connect_to_fd(fd_sv, 100); + ASSERT_GT(fd_cl, 0, "create_client"); + ASSERT_EQ(getsockname(fd_cl, (void *)&addr, &len), 0, "getsockname"); + + ASSERT_EQ(send(fd_cl, buff, sizeof(buff), 0), 1, "send_client"); + + ret = recv(fd_sv, buff, sizeof(buff), 0); + if (ret < 0) + return errno; + + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1, "recv_server"); + ASSERT_EQ(sendto(fd_sv, buff, sizeof(buff), 0, (void *)&addr, len), 1, "send_server"); + ASSERT_EQ(recv(fd_cl, buff, sizeof(buff), 0), 1, "recv_client"); + close(fd_cl); + return 0; +} + +static int echo_test_tcp(int fd_sv) +{ + char buff[1] = {}; + int fd_cl = -1, fd_sv_cl = -1; + + fd_cl = connect_to_fd(fd_sv, 100); + if (fd_cl < 0) + return errno; + + fd_sv_cl = accept(fd_sv, NULL, NULL); + ASSERT_GE(fd_sv_cl, 0, "accept_fd"); + + ASSERT_EQ(send(fd_cl, buff, sizeof(buff), 0), 1, "send_client"); + ASSERT_EQ(recv(fd_sv_cl, buff, sizeof(buff), 0), 1, "recv_server"); + ASSERT_EQ(send(fd_sv_cl, buff, sizeof(buff), 0), 1, "send_server"); + ASSERT_EQ(recv(fd_cl, buff, sizeof(buff), 0), 1, "recv_client"); + close(fd_sv_cl); + close(fd_cl); + return 0; +} + +void run_assign_reuse(int family, int sotype, const char *ip, __u16 port) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook, + .ifindex = LOOPBACK, + .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS, + ); + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, tc_opts, + .handle = 1, + .priority = 1, + ); + bool hook_created = false, tc_attached = false; + int ret, fd_tc, fd_accept, fd_drop, fd_map; + int *fd_sv = NULL; + __u64 fd_val; + struct test_assign_reuse *skel; + const int zero = 0; + + skel = test_assign_reuse__open(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open")) + goto cleanup; + + skel->rodata->dest_port = port; + + ret = test_assign_reuse__load(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "skel_load")) + goto cleanup; + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->sk_cookie_seen, 0, "cookie_init"); + + fd_tc = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc_main); + fd_accept = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.reuse_accept); + fd_drop = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.reuse_drop); + fd_map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_map); + + fd_sv = start_reuseport_server(family, sotype, ip, port, 100, 1); + if (!ASSERT_NEQ(fd_sv, NULL, "start_reuseport_server")) + goto cleanup; + + ret = attach_reuseport(*fd_sv, fd_drop); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "attach_reuseport")) + goto cleanup; + + fd_val = *fd_sv; + ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd_map, &zero, &fd_val, BPF_NOEXIST); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_sk_map")) + goto cleanup; + + ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(&tc_hook); + if (ret == 0) + hook_created = true; + ret = ret == -EEXIST ? 0 : ret; + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_hook_create")) + goto cleanup; + + tc_opts.prog_fd = fd_tc; + ret = bpf_tc_attach(&tc_hook, &tc_opts); + if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) + goto cleanup; + tc_attached = true; + + if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) + ASSERT_EQ(echo_test_tcp(*fd_sv), ECONNREFUSED, "drop_tcp"); + else + ASSERT_EQ(echo_test_udp(*fd_sv), EAGAIN, "drop_udp"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->reuseport_executed, 1, "program executed once"); + + skel->bss->sk_cookie_seen = 0; + skel->bss->reuseport_executed = 0; + ASSERT_OK(attach_reuseport(*fd_sv, fd_accept), "attach_reuseport(accept)"); + + if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM) + ASSERT_EQ(echo_test_tcp(*fd_sv), 0, "echo_tcp"); + else + ASSERT_EQ(echo_test_udp(*fd_sv), 0, "echo_udp"); + + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->sk_cookie_seen, cookie(*fd_sv), + "cookie_mismatch"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->reuseport_executed, 1, "program executed once"); +cleanup: + if (tc_attached) { + tc_opts.flags = tc_opts.prog_fd = tc_opts.prog_id = 0; + ret = bpf_tc_detach(&tc_hook, &tc_opts); + ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_detach"); + } + if (hook_created) { + tc_hook.attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS | BPF_TC_EGRESS; + bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&tc_hook); + } + test_assign_reuse__destroy(skel); + free_fds(fd_sv, 1); +} + +void test_assign_reuse(void) +{ + struct nstoken *tok = NULL; + + SYS(out, "ip netns add %s", NS_TEST); + SYS(cleanup, "ip -net %s link set dev lo up", NS_TEST); + + tok = open_netns(NS_TEST); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tok, "netns token")) + return; + + if (test__start_subtest("tcpv4")) + run_assign_reuse(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, "127.0.0.1", PORT); + if (test__start_subtest("tcpv6")) + run_assign_reuse(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, "::1", PORT); + if (test__start_subtest("udpv4")) + run_assign_reuse(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, "127.0.0.1", PORT); + if (test__start_subtest("udpv6")) + run_assign_reuse(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, "::1", PORT); + +cleanup: + close_netns(tok); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns delete %s", NS_TEST); +out: + return; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_assign_reuse.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_assign_reuse.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f2e2321ea06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_assign_reuse.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2023 Isovalent */ +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/ip.h> +#include <linux/ipv6.h> +#include <linux/tcp.h> +#include <linux/udp.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <linux/pkt_cls.h> + +char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +__u64 sk_cookie_seen; +__u64 reuseport_executed; +union { + struct tcphdr tcp; + struct udphdr udp; +} headers; + +const volatile __u16 dest_port; + +struct { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP); + __uint(max_entries, 1); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u64); +} sk_map SEC(".maps"); + +SEC("sk_reuseport") +int reuse_accept(struct sk_reuseport_md *ctx) +{ + reuseport_executed++; + + if (ctx->ip_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { + if (ctx->data + sizeof(headers.tcp) > ctx->data_end) + return SK_DROP; + + if (__builtin_memcmp(&headers.tcp, ctx->data, sizeof(headers.tcp)) != 0) + return SK_DROP; + } else if (ctx->ip_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) { + if (ctx->data + sizeof(headers.udp) > ctx->data_end) + return SK_DROP; + + if (__builtin_memcmp(&headers.udp, ctx->data, sizeof(headers.udp)) != 0) + return SK_DROP; + } else { + return SK_DROP; + } + + sk_cookie_seen = bpf_get_socket_cookie(ctx->sk); + return SK_PASS; +} + +SEC("sk_reuseport") +int reuse_drop(struct sk_reuseport_md *ctx) +{ + reuseport_executed++; + sk_cookie_seen = 0; + return SK_DROP; +} + +static int +assign_sk(struct __sk_buff *skb) +{ + int zero = 0, ret = 0; + struct bpf_sock *sk; + + sk = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sk_map, &zero); + if (!sk) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + ret = bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk, 0); + bpf_sk_release(sk); + return ret ? TC_ACT_SHOT : TC_ACT_OK; +} + +static bool +maybe_assign_tcp(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct tcphdr *th) +{ + if (th + 1 > (void *)(long)(skb->data_end)) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + if (!th->syn || th->ack || th->dest != bpf_htons(dest_port)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + __builtin_memcpy(&headers.tcp, th, sizeof(headers.tcp)); + return assign_sk(skb); +} + +static bool +maybe_assign_udp(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh) +{ + if (uh + 1 > (void *)(long)(skb->data_end)) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + if (uh->dest != bpf_htons(dest_port)) + return TC_ACT_OK; + + __builtin_memcpy(&headers.udp, uh, sizeof(headers.udp)); + return assign_sk(skb); +} + +SEC("tc") +int tc_main(struct __sk_buff *skb) +{ + void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end; + void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data; + struct ethhdr *eth; + + eth = (struct ethhdr *)(data); + if (eth + 1 > data_end) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) { + struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(data + sizeof(*eth)); + + if (iph + 1 > data_end) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) + return maybe_assign_tcp(skb, (struct tcphdr *)(iph + 1)); + else if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) + return maybe_assign_udp(skb, (struct udphdr *)(iph + 1)); + else + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + } else { + struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(data + sizeof(*eth)); + + if (ip6h + 1 > data_end) + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + + if (ip6h->nexthdr == IPPROTO_TCP) + return maybe_assign_tcp(skb, (struct tcphdr *)(ip6h + 1)); + else if (ip6h->nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP) + return maybe_assign_udp(skb, (struct udphdr *)(ip6h + 1)); + else + return TC_ACT_SHOT; + } +}
linux-kselftest-mirror@lists.linaro.org
-
Kuniyuki Iwashima -
Lorenz Bauer