October 2024 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v1 1/2] arm64: dts: freescale: imx8mm-verdin: Fix SD regulator startup delay

by Francesco Dolcini

From: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini(a)toradex.com> The power switch used to power the SD card interface might have more than 2ms turn-on time, increase the startup delay to 20ms to prevent failures. Fixes: 6a57f224f734 ("arm64: dts: freescale: add initial support for verdin imx8m mini") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini(a)toradex.com> --- arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-verdin.dtsi | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-verdin.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-verdin.dtsi index c20c2da17524..01042c1e9e7d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-verdin.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-verdin.dtsi @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ reg_usdhc2_vmmc: regulator-usdhc2 { regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; regulator-name = "+V3.3_SD"; - startup-delay-us = <2000>; + startup-delay-us = <20000>; }; reserved-memory { -- 2.39.5

8 months, 1 week

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Re: School Districts Contacts 2024

by ava phillips

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8 months, 1 week

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[PATCH RESEND] thermal/drivers/qcom/lmh: remove false lockdep backtrace

by Dmitry Baryshkov

Annotate LMH IRQs with lockdep classes so that the lockdep doesn't report possible recursive locking issue between LMH and GIC interrupts. For the reference: CPU0 ---- lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x98/0xf0 show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_deadlock_bug+0x258/0x348 __lock_acquire+0x1078/0x1f44 lock_acquire+0x1fc/0x32c _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88 __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0x98 enable_irq+0x38/0xa0 lmh_enable_interrupt+0x2c/0x38 irq_enable+0x40/0x8c __irq_startup+0x78/0xa4 irq_startup+0x78/0x168 __enable_irq+0x70/0x7c enable_irq+0x4c/0xa0 qcom_cpufreq_ready+0x20/0x2c cpufreq_online+0x2a8/0x988 cpufreq_add_dev+0x80/0x98 subsys_interface_register+0x104/0x134 cpufreq_register_driver+0x150/0x234 qcom_cpufreq_hw_driver_probe+0x2a8/0x388 platform_probe+0x68/0xc0 really_probe+0xbc/0x298 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x160 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x138 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0 __device_attach+0x9c/0x188 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20 bus_probe_device+0xac/0xb0 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc8 process_one_work+0x20c/0x62c worker_thread+0x1bc/0x36c kthread+0x120/0x124 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 53bca371cdf7 ("thermal/drivers/qcom: Add support for LMh driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov(a)linaro.org> --- drivers/thermal/qcom/lmh.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/thermal/qcom/lmh.c b/drivers/thermal/qcom/lmh.c index 5225b3621a56..d2d49264cf83 100644 --- a/drivers/thermal/qcom/lmh.c +++ b/drivers/thermal/qcom/lmh.c @@ -73,7 +73,14 @@ static struct irq_chip lmh_irq_chip = { static int lmh_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, irq_hw_number_t hw) { struct lmh_hw_data *lmh_data = d->host_data; + static struct lock_class_key lmh_lock_key; + static struct lock_class_key lmh_request_key; + /* + * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different + * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. + */ + irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &lmh_lock_key, &lmh_request_key); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &lmh_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq); irq_set_chip_data(irq, lmh_data); --- base-commit: 797012914d2d031430268fe512af0ccd7d8e46ef change-id: 20240721-lmh-lockdep-88de09e77089 Best regards, -- Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov(a)linaro.org>

8 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 0/4] 9p: revert broken inode lookup simplifications

by Dominique Martinet

See commit 4's message for details Unless anyone complains I'll send this to Linus on Saturday Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus(a)codewreck.org> --- Dominique Martinet (4): Revert " fs/9p: mitigate inode collisions" Revert "fs/9p: remove redundant pointer v9ses" Revert "fs/9p: fix uaf in in v9fs_stat2inode_dotl" Revert "fs/9p: simplify iget to remove unnecessary paths" fs/9p/v9fs.h | 34 ++++++++++--- fs/9p/v9fs_vfs.h | 2 +- fs/9p/vfs_inode.c | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ fs/9p/vfs_super.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 42f7652d3eb527d03665b09edac47f85fb600924 change-id: 20241024-revert_iget-e3d2dcc7a44a Best regards, -- Dominique Martinet | Asmadeus

8 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v7 3/5] tpm: flush the null key only when /dev/tpm0 is accessed

by Jarkko Sakkinen

Instead of flushing and reloading the null key for every single auth session, flush it only when: 1. User space needs to access /dev/tpm{rm}0. 2. When going to sleep. 3. When unregistering the chip. This removes the need to load and swap the null key between TPM and regular memory per transaction, when the user space is not using the chip. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Fixes: d2add27cf2b8 ("tpm: Add NULL primary creation") Tested-by: Pengyu Ma <mapengyu(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> --- v5: - No changes. v4: - Changed to bug fix as not having the patch there is a major hit to bootup times. v3: - Unchanged. v2: - Refined the commit message. - Added tested-by from Pengyu Ma <mapengyu(a)gmail.com>. - Removed spurious pr_info() statement. --- drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c | 13 +++++++++++++ drivers/char/tpm/tpm-dev-common.c | 7 +++++++ drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c | 9 +++++++-- drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c | 3 +++ drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c | 17 ++++++++++++++--- include/linux/tpm.h | 2 ++ 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c index 854546000c92..0ea00e32f575 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c @@ -674,6 +674,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_register); */ void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC + int rc; + + rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip); + if (!rc) { + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) { + tpm2_flush_context(chip, chip->null_key); + chip->null_key = 0; + } + tpm_put_ops(chip); + } +#endif + tpm_del_legacy_sysfs(chip); if (tpm_is_hwrng_enabled(chip)) hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng); diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-dev-common.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-dev-common.c index 30b4c288c1bb..4eaa8e05c291 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-dev-common.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-dev-common.c @@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ static ssize_t tpm_dev_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, struct tpm_header *header = (void *)buf; ssize_t ret, len; +#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) { + tpm2_flush_context(chip, chip->null_key); + chip->null_key = 0; + } +#endif + ret = tpm2_prepare_space(chip, space, buf, bufsiz); /* If the command is not implemented by the TPM, synthesize a * response with a TPM2_RC_COMMAND_CODE return for user-space. diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c index 5da134f12c9a..bfa47d48b0f2 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c @@ -379,10 +379,15 @@ int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev) rc = tpm_try_get_ops(chip); if (!rc) { - if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC + tpm2_flush_context(chip, chip->null_key); + chip->null_key = 0; +#endif tpm2_shutdown(chip, TPM2_SU_STATE); - else + } else { rc = tpm1_pm_suspend(chip, tpm_suspend_pcr); + } tpm_put_ops(chip); } diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c index 1e856259219e..aba024cbe7c5 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-cmd.c @@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ void tpm2_flush_context(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle) struct tpm_buf buf; int rc; + if (!handle) + return; + rc = tpm_buf_init(&buf, TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS, TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT); if (rc) { dev_warn(&chip->dev, "0x%08x was not flushed, out of memory\n", diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c index bdac11964b55..78c650ce4c9f 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c @@ -920,11 +920,19 @@ static int tpm2_load_null(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 *null_key) u32 tmp_null_key; int rc; + /* fast path */ + if (chip->null_key) { + *null_key = chip->null_key; + return 0; + } + rc = tpm2_load_context(chip, chip->null_key_context, &offset, &tmp_null_key); if (rc != -EINVAL) { - if (!rc) + if (!rc) { + chip->null_key = tmp_null_key; *null_key = tmp_null_key; + } goto err; } @@ -934,6 +942,7 @@ static int tpm2_load_null(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 *null_key) /* Return the null key if the name has not been changed: */ if (memcmp(name, chip->null_key_name, sizeof(name)) == 0) { + chip->null_key = tmp_null_key; *null_key = tmp_null_key; return 0; } @@ -1006,7 +1015,6 @@ int tpm2_start_auth_session(struct tpm_chip *chip) tpm_buf_append_u16(&buf, TPM_ALG_SHA256); rc = tpm_transmit_cmd(chip, &buf, 0, "start auth session"); - tpm2_flush_context(chip, null_key); if (rc == TPM2_RC_SUCCESS) rc = tpm2_parse_start_auth_session(auth, &buf); @@ -1338,7 +1346,10 @@ static int tpm2_create_null_primary(struct tpm_chip *chip) rc = tpm2_save_context(chip, null_key, chip->null_key_context, sizeof(chip->null_key_context), &offset); - tpm2_flush_context(chip, null_key); + if (rc) + tpm2_flush_context(chip, null_key); + else + chip->null_key = null_key; } return rc; diff --git a/include/linux/tpm.h b/include/linux/tpm.h index e93ee8d936a9..4eb39db80e05 100644 --- a/include/linux/tpm.h +++ b/include/linux/tpm.h @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ struct tpm_chip { #ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC /* details for communication security via sessions */ + /* loaded null key */ + u32 null_key; /* saved context for NULL seed */ u8 null_key_context[TPM2_MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE]; /* name of NULL seed */ -- 2.47.0

8 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v7 1/5] tpm: Return on tpm2_create_null_primary() failure

by Jarkko Sakkinen

tpm2_sessions_init() does not ignore the result of tpm2_create_null_primary(). Address this by returning -ENODEV to the caller. Given that upper layers cannot help healing the situation further, deal with the TPM error here by Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.10+ Fixes: d2add27cf2b8 ("tpm: Add NULL primary creation") Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> --- v7: - Add the error message back but fix it up a bit: 1. Remove 'TPM:' given dev_err(). 2. s/NULL/null/ as this has nothing to do with the macro in libc. 3. Fix the reasoning: null key creation failed v6: - Address: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/69c893e7-6b87-4daa-80db-44d1120e80f… as TPM RC is taken care of at the call site. Add also the missing documentation for the return values. v5: - Do not print klog messages on error, as tpm2_save_context() already takes care of this. v4: - Fixed up stable version. v3: - Handle TPM and POSIX error separately and return -ENODEV always back to the caller. v2: - Refined the commit message. --- drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c | 11 +++++++++-- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c index d3521aadd43e..1e12e0b2492e 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-sessions.c @@ -1347,14 +1347,21 @@ static int tpm2_create_null_primary(struct tpm_chip *chip) * * Derive and context save the null primary and allocate memory in the * struct tpm_chip for the authorizations. + * + * Return: + * * 0 - OK + * * -errno - A system error + * * TPM_RC - A TPM error */ int tpm2_sessions_init(struct tpm_chip *chip) { int rc; rc = tpm2_create_null_primary(chip); - if (rc) - dev_err(&chip->dev, "TPM: security failed (NULL seed derivation): %d\n", rc); + if (rc) { + dev_err(&chip->dev, "null primary key creation failed with %d\n", rc); + return rc; + } chip->auth = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->auth), GFP_KERNEL); if (!chip->auth) -- 2.47.0

8 months, 1 week

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[PATCH net,v3] hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event

by Haiyang Zhang

The existing code moves VF to the same namespace as the synthetic NIC during netvsc_register_vf(). But, if the synthetic device is moved to a new namespace after the VF registration, the VF won't be moved together. To make the behavior more consistent, add a namespace check for synthetic NIC's NETDEV_REGISTER event (generated during its move), and move the VF if it is not in the same namespace. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: c0a41b887ce6 ("hv_netvsc: move VF to same namespace as netvsc device") Suggested-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen(a)networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz(a)microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> --- v3: Use RCT order as suggested by Simon. v2: Move my fix to synthetic NIC's NETDEV_REGISTER event as suggested by Stephen. --- drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c index 153b97f8ec0d..23180f7b67b6 100644 --- a/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c +++ b/drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc_drv.c @@ -2798,6 +2798,31 @@ static struct hv_driver netvsc_drv = { }, }; +/* Set VF's namespace same as the synthetic NIC */ +static void netvsc_event_set_vf_ns(struct net_device *ndev) +{ + struct net_device_context *ndev_ctx = netdev_priv(ndev); + struct net_device *vf_netdev; + int ret; + + vf_netdev = rtnl_dereference(ndev_ctx->vf_netdev); + if (!vf_netdev) + return; + + if (!net_eq(dev_net(ndev), dev_net(vf_netdev))) { + ret = dev_change_net_namespace(vf_netdev, dev_net(ndev), + "eth%d"); + if (ret) + netdev_err(vf_netdev, + "Cannot move to same namespace as %s: %d\n", + ndev->name, ret); + else + netdev_info(vf_netdev, + "Moved VF to namespace with: %s\n", + ndev->name); + } +} + /* * On Hyper-V, every VF interface is matched with a corresponding * synthetic interface. The synthetic interface is presented first @@ -2810,6 +2835,11 @@ static int netvsc_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, struct net_device *event_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr); int ret = 0; + if (event_dev->netdev_ops == &device_ops && event == NETDEV_REGISTER) { + netvsc_event_set_vf_ns(event_dev); + return NOTIFY_DONE; + } + ret = check_dev_is_matching_vf(event_dev); if (ret != 0) return NOTIFY_DONE; -- 2.34.1

8 months, 1 week

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Re: [REGRESSION] kexec does firmware reboot in kernel v6.7.6

by Steve Wahl

On Tue, Mar 12, 2024 at 07:04:10AM -0400, Eric Hagberg wrote: > On Thu, Mar 7, 2024 at 11:33 AM Steve Wahl <steve.wahl(a)hpe.com> wrote: > > What Linux Distribution are you running on that machine? My guess > > would be that this is not distro related; if you are running something > > quite different from Pavin that would confirm this. > > Distro in use is Rocky 8, so it’s pretty clear not to be distro-specific. > > > I found an AMD based system to try to reproduce this on. > > yeah, it probably requires either a specific cpu or set or devices plus cpu > to trigger… found that it also affects Dell R7625 servers in addition to > the R6615s I agree that it's likely the CPU or particular set of surrounding devices that trigger the problem. I have not succeeded in reproducing the problem yet. I tried an AMD based system lent to me, but it's probably the wrong generation (AMD EPYC 7251) and I didn't see the problem. I have a line on a system that's more in line with the systems the bug was reported on that I should be able to try tomorrow. I would love to have some direction from the community at large on this. The fact that nogbpages on the command line causes the same problem without my patch suggests it's not bad code directly in my patch, but something in the way kexec reacts to the resulting identity map. One quick solution would be a kernel command line parameter to select between the previous identity map creation behavior and the new behavior. E.g. in addition to "nogbpages", we could have "somegbpages" and "allgbpages" -- or gbpages=[all, some, none] with nogbpages a synonym for backwards compatibility. But I don't want to introduce a new command line parameter if the actual problem can be understood and fixed. The question is how much time do I have to persue a direct fix before some other action needs to be taken? Thanks, --> Steve Wahl -- Steve Wahl, Hewlett Packard Enterprise

8 months, 1 week

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[PATCH] ata: libata: Set DID_TIME_OUT for commands that actually timed out

by Niklas Cassel

When ata_qc_complete() schedules a command for EH using ata_qc_schedule_eh(), blk_abort_request() will be called, which leads to req->q->mq_ops->timeout() / scsi_timeout() being called. scsi_timeout(), if the LLDD has no abort handler (libata has no abort handler), will set host byte to DID_TIME_OUT, and then call scsi_eh_scmd_add() to add the command to EH. Thus, when commands first enter libata's EH strategy_handler, all the commands that have been added to EH will have DID_TIME_OUT set. Commit e5dd410acb34 ("ata: libata: Clear DID_TIME_OUT for ATA PT commands with sense data") clears this bogus DID_TIME_OUT flag for all commands that reached libata's EH strategy_handler. libata has its own flag (AC_ERR_TIMEOUT), that it sets for commands that have not received a completion at the time of entering EH. ata_eh_worth_retry() has no special handling for AC_ERR_TIMEOUT, so by default timed out commands will get flag ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY set and will be retried after the port has been reset (ata_eh_link_autopsy() always triggers a port reset if any command has AC_ERR_TIMEOUT set). For commands that have ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY set, but also has an error flag set (e.g. AC_ERR_TIMEOUT), ata_eh_finish() will not increment scmd->allowed, so the command will at most be retried (scmd->allowed number of times, which by default is set to 3). However, scsi_eh_flush_done_q() will only retry commands for which scsi_noretry_cmd() returns false. For commands that has DID_TIME_OUT set, if the command is either has FAILFAST or if the command is a passthrough command, scsi_noretry_cmd() will return true. Thus, such commands will never be retried. Thus, make sure that libata sets SCSI's DID_TIME_OUT flag for commands that actually timed out (libata's AC_ERR_TIMEOUT flag), such that timed out commands will once again not be retried if they are also a FAILFAST or passthrough command. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: e5dd410acb34 ("ata: libata: Clear DID_TIME_OUT for ATA PT commands with sense data") Reported-by: Lai, Yi <yi1.lai(a)linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZxYz871I3Blsi30F@ly-workstation/ Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index fa41ea57a978..3b303d4ae37a 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -651,6 +651,7 @@ void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, /* the scmd has an associated qc */ if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH)) { /* which hasn't failed yet, timeout */ + set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT); qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT; qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_EH; nr_timedout++; -- 2.47.0

8 months, 1 week

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+ mm-page_alloc-fix-numa-stats-update-for-cpu-less-nodes.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc: fix NUMA stats update for cpu-less nodes has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-fix-numa-stats-update-for-cpu-less-nodes.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Dongjoo Seo <dongjoo.linux.dev(a)gmail.com> Subject: mm/page_alloc: fix NUMA stats update for cpu-less nodes Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 10:50:37 -0700 In the case of memoryless node, when a process prefers a node with no memory(e.g., because it is running on a CPU local to that node), the kernel treats a nearby node with memory as the preferred node. As a result, such allocations do not increment the numa_foreign counter on the memoryless node, leading to skewed NUMA_HIT, NUMA_MISS, and NUMA_FOREIGN stats for the nearest node. This patch corrects this issue by: 1. Checking if the zone or preferred zone is CPU-less before updating the NUMA stats. 2. Ensuring NUMA_HIT is only updated if the zone is not CPU-less. 3. Ensuring NUMA_FOREIGN is only updated if the preferred zone is not CPU-less. Example Before and After Patch: - Before Patch: node0 node1 node2 numa_hit 86333181 114338269 5108 numa_miss 5199455 0 56844591 numa_foreign 32281033 29763013 0 interleave_hit 91 91 0 local_node 86326417 114288458 0 other_node 5206219 49768 56849702 - After Patch: node0 node1 node2 numa_hit 2523058 9225528 0 numa_miss 150213 10226 21495942 numa_foreign 17144215 4501270 0 interleave_hit 91 94 0 local_node 2493918 9208226 0 other_node 179351 27528 21495942 Similarly, in the context of cpuless nodes, this patch ensures that NUMA statistics are accurately updated by adding checks to prevent the miscounting of memory allocations when the involved nodes have no CPUs. This ensures more precise tracking of memory access patterns accross all nodes, regardless of whether they have CPUs or not, improving the overall reliability of NUMA stat. The reason is that page allocation from dev_dax, cpuset, memcg .. comes with preferred allocating zone in cpuless node and its hard to track the zone info for miss information. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023175037.9125-1-dongjoo.linux.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dongjoo Seo <dongjoo.linux.dev(a)gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave(a)stgolabs.net> Cc: Fan Ni <nifan(a)outlook.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares(a)samsung.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-fix-numa-stats-update-for-cpu-less-nodes +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2858,19 +2858,21 @@ static inline void zone_statistics(struc { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA enum numa_stat_item local_stat = NUMA_LOCAL; + bool z_is_cpuless = !node_state(zone_to_nid(z), N_CPU); + bool pref_is_cpuless = !node_state(zone_to_nid(preferred_zone), N_CPU); - /* skip numa counters update if numa stats is disabled */ if (!static_branch_likely(&vm_numa_stat_key)) return; - if (zone_to_nid(z) != numa_node_id()) + if (zone_to_nid(z) != numa_node_id() || z_is_cpuless) local_stat = NUMA_OTHER; - if (zone_to_nid(z) == zone_to_nid(preferred_zone)) + if (zone_to_nid(z) == zone_to_nid(preferred_zone) && !z_is_cpuless) __count_numa_events(z, NUMA_HIT, nr_account); else { __count_numa_events(z, NUMA_MISS, nr_account); - __count_numa_events(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN, nr_account); + if (!pref_is_cpuless) + __count_numa_events(preferred_zone, NUMA_FOREIGN, nr_account); } __count_numa_events(z, local_stat, nr_account); #endif _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from dongjoo.linux.dev(a)gmail.com are mm-page_alloc-fix-numa-stats-update-for-cpu-less-nodes.patch

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Linux-stable-mirror October 2024