November 2024 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v5] media: uvcvideo: Fix crash during unbind if gpio unit is in use

by Ricardo Ribalda

We used the wrong device for the device managed functions. We used the usb device, when we should be using the interface device. If we unbind the driver from the usb interface, the cleanup functions are never called. In our case, the IRQ is never disabled. If an IRQ is triggered, it will try to access memory sections that are already free, causing an OOPS. We cannot use the function devm_request_threaded_irq here. The devm_* clean functions are called after the main structure is released by uvc_delete. Luckily this bug has small impact, as it is only affected by devices with gpio units and the user has to unbind the device, a disconnect will not trigger this error. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2886477ff987 ("media: uvcvideo: Implement UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT") Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org> --- Changes in v5: - Revert non refcount, that belongs to a different set - Move cleanup to a different function - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105-uvc-crashrmmod-v4-0-410e548f097a@chromiu… Changes in v4: Thanks Laurent. - Remove refcounted cleaup to support devres. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105-uvc-crashrmmod-v3-1-c0959c8906d3@chromiu… Changes in v3: Thanks Sakari. - Rename variable to initialized. - Other CodeStyle. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105-uvc-crashrmmod-v2-1-547ce6a6962e@chromiu… Changes in v2: Thanks to Laurent. - The main structure is not allocated with devres so there is a small period of time where we can get an irq with the structure free. Do not use devres for the IRQ. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031-uvc-crashrmmod-v1-1-059fe593b1e6@chromiu… --- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++------- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c index a96f6ca0889f..aa937f07b6b5 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c @@ -1295,14 +1295,14 @@ static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev) struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy; int irq; - gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->udev->dev, "privacy", + gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->intf->dev, "privacy", GPIOD_IN); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gpio_privacy)) return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gpio_privacy); irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpio_privacy); if (irq < 0) - return dev_err_probe(&dev->udev->dev, irq, + return dev_err_probe(&dev->intf->dev, irq, "No IRQ for privacy GPIO\n"); unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT, @@ -1329,15 +1329,27 @@ static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev) static int uvc_gpio_init_irq(struct uvc_device *dev) { struct uvc_entity *unit = dev->gpio_unit; + int ret; if (!unit || unit->gpio.irq < 0) return 0; - return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->udev->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL, - uvc_gpio_irq, - IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | - IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, - "uvc_privacy_gpio", dev); + ret = request_threaded_irq(unit->gpio.irq, NULL, uvc_gpio_irq, + IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | + IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, + "uvc_privacy_gpio", dev); + + unit->gpio.initialized = !ret; + + return ret; +} + +static void uvc_gpio_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev) +{ + if (!dev->gpio_unit || !dev->gpio_unit->gpio.initialized) + return; + + free_irq(dev->gpio_unit->gpio.irq, dev); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ @@ -1982,6 +1994,7 @@ static void uvc_unregister_video(struct uvc_device *dev) if (media_devnode_is_registered(dev->mdev.devnode)) media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev); #endif + uvc_gpio_cleanup(dev); } int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev, diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h index 07f9921d83f2..965a789ed03e 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ struct uvc_entity { u8 *bmControls; struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy; int irq; + bool initialized; } gpio; }; --- base-commit: c7ccf3683ac9746b263b0502255f5ce47f64fe0a change-id: 20241031-uvc-crashrmmod-666de3fc9141 Best regards, -- Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda(a)chromium.org>

7 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH 6.1] kselftest/arm64: Initialise current at build time in signal tests

by Mahmoud Adam

From: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> upstream 6e4b4f0eca88e47def703f90a403fef5b96730d5 commit. When building with clang the toolchain refuses to link the signals testcases since the assembly code has a reference to current which has no initialiser so is placed in the BSS: /tmp/signals-af2042.o: in function `fake_sigreturn': <unknown>:51:(.text+0x40): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19 against symbol `current' defined in .bss section in /tmp/test_signals-ec1160.o Since the first statement in main() initialises current we may as well fix this by moving the initialisation to build time so the variable doesn't end up in the BSS. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111-arm64-kselftest-clang-v1-4-89c69d377727@… Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam(a)amazon.com> --- since 6.1.113 we see these compilations issues reported in the patch description, this upstream patch fixes the issue, and it's a clean backport. tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c index 416b1ff431998..00051b40d71ea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/test_signals.c @@ -12,12 +12,10 @@ #include "test_signals.h" #include "test_signals_utils.h" -struct tdescr *current; +struct tdescr *current = &tde; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - current = &tde; - ksft_print_msg("%s :: %s\n", current->name, current->descr); if (test_setup(current) && test_init(current)) { test_run(current); -- 2.40.1

7 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: Patch "ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on TUXEDO Gemini 17 Gen3" failed to apply to v6.1-stable tree

by Sasha Levin

The patch below does not apply to the v6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. Thanks, Sasha ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 0b04fbe886b4274c8e5855011233aaa69fec6e75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoffer Sandberg <cs(a)tuxedo.de> Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 16:16:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on TUXEDO Gemini 17 Gen3 Quirk is needed to enable headset microphone on missing pin 0x19. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Sandberg <cs(a)tuxedo.de> Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse(a)tuxedocomputers.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241029151653.80726-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> --- sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c index 7f4926194e50f..e06a6fdc0bab7 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c @@ -10750,6 +10750,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = { SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1404, "Clevo N150CU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x14a1, "Clevo L141MU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x2624, "Clevo L240TU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE), + SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x28c1, "Clevo V370VND", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4018, "Clevo NV40M[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4019, "Clevo NV40MZ", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE), SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4020, "Clevo NV40MB", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE), -- 2.43.0

7 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: migrate: fix getting incorrect page mapping during page" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x d1adb25df7111de83b64655a80b5a135adbded61 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024110617-blame-taekwondo-ba51@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From d1adb25df7111de83b64655a80b5a135adbded61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 20:07:52 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] mm: migrate: fix getting incorrect page mapping during page migration When running stress-ng testing, we found below kernel crash after a few hours: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 pc : dentry_name+0xd8/0x224 lr : pointer+0x22c/0x370 sp : ffff800025f134c0 ...... Call trace: dentry_name+0xd8/0x224 pointer+0x22c/0x370 vsnprintf+0x1ec/0x730 vscnprintf+0x2c/0x60 vprintk_store+0x70/0x234 vprintk_emit+0xe0/0x24c vprintk_default+0x3c/0x44 vprintk_func+0x84/0x2d0 printk+0x64/0x88 __dump_page+0x52c/0x530 dump_page+0x14/0x20 set_migratetype_isolate+0x110/0x224 start_isolate_page_range+0xc4/0x20c offline_pages+0x124/0x474 memory_block_offline+0x44/0xf4 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x70 device_offline+0xf0/0x120 ...... After analyzing the vmcore, I found this issue is caused by page migration. The scenario is that, one thread is doing page migration, and we will use the target page's ->mapping field to save 'anon_vma' pointer between page unmap and page move, and now the target page is locked and refcount is 1. Currently, there is another stress-ng thread performing memory hotplug, attempting to offline the target page that is being migrated. It discovers that the refcount of this target page is 1, preventing the offline operation, thus proceeding to dump the page. However, page_mapping() of the target page may return an incorrect file mapping to crash the system in dump_mapping(), since the target page->mapping only saves 'anon_vma' pointer without setting PAGE_MAPPING_ANON flag. There are seveval ways to fix this issue: (1) Setting the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON flag for target page's ->mapping when saving 'anon_vma', but this can confuse PageAnon() for PFN walkers, since the target page has not built mappings yet. (2) Getting the page lock to call page_mapping() in __dump_page() to avoid crashing the system, however, there are still some PFN walkers that call page_mapping() without holding the page lock, such as compaction. (3) Using target page->private field to save the 'anon_vma' pointer and 2 bits page state, just as page->mapping records an anonymous page, which can remove the page_mapping() impact for PFN walkers and also seems a simple way. So I choose option 3 to fix this issue, and this can also fix other potential issues for PFN walkers, such as compaction. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e60b17a88afc38cb32f84c3e30837ec70b343d2b.17026417… Fixes: 64c8902ed441 ("migrate_pages: split unmap_and_move() to _unmap() and _move()") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 397f2a6e34cb..bad3039d165e 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1025,38 +1025,31 @@ static int move_to_new_folio(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, } /* - * To record some information during migration, we use some unused - * fields (mapping and private) of struct folio of the newly allocated - * destination folio. This is safe because nobody is using them - * except us. + * To record some information during migration, we use unused private + * field of struct folio of the newly allocated destination folio. + * This is safe because nobody is using it except us. */ -union migration_ptr { - struct anon_vma *anon_vma; - struct address_space *mapping; -}; - enum { PAGE_WAS_MAPPED = BIT(0), PAGE_WAS_MLOCKED = BIT(1), + PAGE_OLD_STATES = PAGE_WAS_MAPPED | PAGE_WAS_MLOCKED, }; static void __migrate_folio_record(struct folio *dst, - unsigned long old_page_state, + int old_page_state, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { - union migration_ptr ptr = { .anon_vma = anon_vma }; - dst->mapping = ptr.mapping; - dst->private = (void *)old_page_state; + dst->private = (void *)anon_vma + old_page_state; } static void __migrate_folio_extract(struct folio *dst, int *old_page_state, struct anon_vma **anon_vmap) { - union migration_ptr ptr = { .mapping = dst->mapping }; - *anon_vmap = ptr.anon_vma; - *old_page_state = (unsigned long)dst->private; - dst->mapping = NULL; + unsigned long private = (unsigned long)dst->private; + + *anon_vmap = (struct anon_vma *)(private & ~PAGE_OLD_STATES); + *old_page_state = private & PAGE_OLD_STATES; dst->private = NULL; }

7 months, 3 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] block: fix queue limits checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec for" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x be0e822bb3f5259c7f9424ba97e8175211288813 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024110618-voicing-yield-48ff@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From be0e822bb3f5259c7f9424ba97e8175211288813 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 10:07:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] block: fix queue limits checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec for real blk_rq_map_user_bvec currently only has ad-hoc checks for queue limits, and the last fix to it enabled valid NVMe I/O to pass, but also allowed invalid one for drivers that set a max_segment_size or seg_boundary limit. Fix it once for all by using the bio_split_rw_at helper from the I/O path that indicates if and where a bio would be have to be split to adhere to the queue limits, and it returns a positive value, turn that into -EREMOTEIO to retry using the copy path. Fixes: 2ff949441802 ("block: fix sanity checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry(a)oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028090840.446180-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> diff --git a/block/blk-map.c b/block/blk-map.c index 6ef2ec1f7d78..b5fd1d857461 100644 --- a/block/blk-map.c +++ b/block/blk-map.c @@ -561,55 +561,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio); /* Prepare bio for passthrough IO given ITER_BVEC iter */ static int blk_rq_map_user_bvec(struct request *rq, const struct iov_iter *iter) { - struct request_queue *q = rq->q; - size_t nr_iter = iov_iter_count(iter); - size_t nr_segs = iter->nr_segs; - struct bio_vec *bvecs, *bvprvp = NULL; - const struct queue_limits *lim = &q->limits; - unsigned int nsegs = 0, bytes = 0; + const struct queue_limits *lim = &rq->q->limits; + unsigned int max_bytes = lim->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT; + unsigned int nsegs; struct bio *bio; - size_t i; + int ret; - if (!nr_iter || (nr_iter >> SECTOR_SHIFT) > queue_max_hw_sectors(q)) - return -EINVAL; - if (nr_segs > queue_max_segments(q)) + if (!iov_iter_count(iter) || iov_iter_count(iter) > max_bytes) return -EINVAL; - /* no iovecs to alloc, as we already have a BVEC iterator */ + /* reuse the bvecs from the iterator instead of allocating new ones */ bio = blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(rq, 0, GFP_KERNEL); - if (bio == NULL) + if (!bio) return -ENOMEM; - bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, (struct iov_iter *)iter); - blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nr_segs); - /* loop to perform a bunch of sanity checks */ - bvecs = (struct bio_vec *)iter->bvec; - for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) { - struct bio_vec *bv = &bvecs[i]; - - /* - * If the queue doesn't support SG gaps and adding this - * offset would create a gap, fallback to copy. - */ - if (bvprvp && bvec_gap_to_prev(lim, bvprvp, bv->bv_offset)) { - blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio); - return -EREMOTEIO; - } - /* check full condition */ - if (nsegs >= nr_segs || bytes > UINT_MAX - bv->bv_len) - goto put_bio; - if (bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter) - break; - - nsegs++; - bytes += bv->bv_len; - bvprvp = bv; + /* check that the data layout matches the hardware restrictions */ + ret = bio_split_rw_at(bio, lim, &nsegs, max_bytes); + if (ret) { + /* if we would have to split the bio, copy instead */ + if (ret > 0) + ret = -EREMOTEIO; + blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio); + return ret; } + + blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nsegs); return 0; -put_bio: - blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio); - return -EINVAL; } /**

7 months, 3 weeks

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[tip: perf/core] perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case

by tip-bot2 for Adrian Hunter

The following commit has been merged into the perf/core branch of tip: Commit-ID: 5b590160d2cf776b304eb054afafea2bd55e3620 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/5b590160d2cf776b304eb054afafea2bd55e3620 Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com> AuthorDate: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 18:59:07 +03:00 Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> CommitterDate: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 12:55:43 +01:00 perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case If the trace data buffer becomes full, a truncated flag [T] is reported in PERF_RECORD_AUX. In some cases, the size reported is 0, even though data must have been added to make the buffer full. That happens when the buffer fills up from empty to full before the Intel PT driver has updated the buffer position. Then the driver calculates the new buffer position before calculating the data size. If the old and new positions are the same, the data size is reported as 0, even though it is really the whole buffer size. Fix by detecting when the buffer position is wrapped, and adjust the data size calculation accordingly. Example Use a very small buffer size (8K) and observe the size of truncated [T] data. Before the fix, it is possible to see records of 0 size. Before: $ perf record -m,8K -e intel_pt// uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data ] $ perf script -D --no-itrace | grep AUX | grep -F '[T]' Warning: AUX data lost 2 times out of 3! 5 19462712368111 0x19710 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0 size: 0 flags: 0x1 [T] 5 19462712700046 0x19ba8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0x170 size: 0xe90 flags: 0x1 [T] After: $ perf record -m,8K -e intel_pt// uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.040 MB perf.data ] $ perf script -D --no-itrace | grep AUX | grep -F '[T]' Warning: AUX data lost 2 times out of 3! 1 113720802995 0x4948 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0 size: 0x2000 flags: 0x1 [T] 1 113720979812 0x6b10 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_AUX offset: 0x2000 size: 0x2000 flags: 0x1 [T] Fixes: 52ca9ced3f70 ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Add Intel PT PMU driver") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022155920.17511-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com --- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c | 11 ++++++++--- arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c index fd4670a..a087bc0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c @@ -828,11 +828,13 @@ static void pt_buffer_advance(struct pt_buffer *buf) buf->cur_idx++; if (buf->cur_idx == buf->cur->last) { - if (buf->cur == buf->last) + if (buf->cur == buf->last) { buf->cur = buf->first; - else + buf->wrapped = true; + } else { buf->cur = list_entry(buf->cur->list.next, struct topa, list); + } buf->cur_idx = 0; } } @@ -846,8 +848,11 @@ static void pt_buffer_advance(struct pt_buffer *buf) static void pt_update_head(struct pt *pt) { struct pt_buffer *buf = perf_get_aux(&pt->handle); + bool wrapped = buf->wrapped; u64 topa_idx, base, old; + buf->wrapped = false; + if (buf->single) { local_set(&buf->data_size, buf->output_off); return; @@ -865,7 +870,7 @@ static void pt_update_head(struct pt *pt) } else { old = (local64_xchg(&buf->head, base) & ((buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)); - if (base < old) + if (base < old || (base == old && wrapped)) base += buf->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; local_add(base - old, &buf->data_size); diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h b/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h index f5e46c0..a1b6c04 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct pt_pmu { * @head: logical write offset inside the buffer * @snapshot: if this is for a snapshot/overwrite counter * @single: use Single Range Output instead of ToPA + * @wrapped: buffer advance wrapped back to the first topa table * @stop_pos: STOP topa entry index * @intr_pos: INT topa entry index * @stop_te: STOP topa entry pointer @@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ struct pt_buffer { local64_t head; bool snapshot; bool single; + bool wrapped; long stop_pos, intr_pos; struct topa_entry *stop_te, *intr_te; void **data_pages;

7 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH 33/33] usb: xhci: Avoid queuing redundant Stop Endpoint commands

by Mathias Nyman

From: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio(a)gmail.com> Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command. Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now. This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called every time any of those operations completes. The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug. Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself, and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too. All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals, which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable. EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub. Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 13 +++++++++++++ drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 19 +++++++++++++++---- drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index 55be03be2374..4cf5363875c7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -1076,6 +1076,19 @@ static int xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(struct xhci_virt_ep *ep) return 0; } +/* + * Erase queued TDs from transfer ring(s) and give back those the xHC didn't + * stop on. If necessary, queue commands to move the xHC off cancelled TDs it + * stopped on. Those will be given back later when the commands complete. + * + * Call under xhci->lock on a stopped endpoint. + */ +void xhci_process_cancelled_tds(struct xhci_virt_ep *ep) +{ + xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(ep); + xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(ep); +} + /* * Returns the TD the endpoint ring halted on. * Only call for non-running rings without streams. diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index 4977ada0a19e..5ebde8cae4fc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -1756,10 +1756,21 @@ static int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) } } - /* Queue a stop endpoint command, but only if this is - * the first cancellation to be handled. - */ - if (!(ep->ep_state & EP_STOP_CMD_PENDING)) { + /* These completion handlers will sort out cancelled TDs for us */ + if (ep->ep_state & (EP_STOP_CMD_PENDING | EP_HALTED | SET_DEQ_PENDING)) { + xhci_dbg(xhci, "Not queuing Stop Endpoint on slot %d ep %d in state 0x%x\n", + urb->dev->slot_id, ep_index, ep->ep_state); + goto done; + } + + /* In this case no commands are pending but the endpoint is stopped */ + if (ep->ep_state & EP_CLEARING_TT) { + /* and cancelled TDs can be given back right away */ + xhci_dbg(xhci, "Invalidating TDs instantly on slot %d ep %d in state 0x%x\n", + urb->dev->slot_id, ep_index, ep->ep_state); + xhci_process_cancelled_tds(ep); + } else { + /* Otherwise, queue a new Stop Endpoint command */ command = xhci_alloc_command(xhci, false, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!command) { ret = -ENOMEM; diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index 6dd3138b2380..4914f0a10cff 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -1922,6 +1922,7 @@ void inc_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring); unsigned int count_trbs(u64 addr, u64 len); int xhci_stop_endpoint_sync(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_ep *ep, int suspend, gfp_t gfp_flags); +void xhci_process_cancelled_tds(struct xhci_virt_ep *ep); /* xHCI roothub code */ void xhci_set_link_state(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_port *port, -- 2.25.1

7 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH 32/33] usb: xhci: Fix TD invalidation under pending Set TR Dequeue

by Mathias Nyman

From: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio(a)gmail.com> xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() may not work correctly if the hardware is modifying endpoint or stream contexts at the same time by executing a Set TR Dequeue command. And even if it worked, it would be unable to queue Set TR Dequeue for the next stream, failing to clear xHC cache. On stream endpoints, a chain of Set TR Dequeue commands may take some time to execute and we may want to cancel more TDs during this time. Currently this leads to Stop Endpoint completion handler calling this function without testing for SET_DEQ_PENDING, which will trigger the aforementioned problems when it happens. On all endpoints, a halt condition causes Reset Endpoint to be queued and an error status given to the class driver, which may unlink more URBs in response. Stop Endpoint is queued and its handler may execute concurrently with Set TR Dequeue queued by Reset Endpoint handler. (Reset Endpoint handler calls this function too, but there seems to be no possibility of it running concurrently with Set TR Dequeue). Fix xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() to work correctly under a pending Set TR Dequeue. Bail out of the function when SET_DEQ_PENDING is set, then make the completion handler call the function again and also call xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(), which needs to be called next. This seems to fix another potential bug, where the handler would call xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(), which may clear some deferred TDs if a sanity check fails, and the TDs wouldn't be given back promptly. Said sanity check seems to be wrong and prone to false positives when the endpoint halts, but fixing it is beyond the scope of this change, besides ensuring that cleared TDs are given back properly. Fixes: 5ceac4402f5d ("xhci: Handle TD clearing for multiple streams case") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 18 +++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index dd23596ccd84..55be03be2374 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -980,6 +980,13 @@ static int xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(struct xhci_virt_ep *ep) unsigned int slot_id = ep->vdev->slot_id; int err; + /* + * This is not going to work if the hardware is changing its dequeue + * pointers as we look at them. Completion handler will call us later. + */ + if (ep->ep_state & SET_DEQ_PENDING) + return 0; + xhci = ep->xhci; list_for_each_entry_safe(td, tmp_td, &ep->cancelled_td_list, cancelled_td_list) { @@ -1367,7 +1374,6 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_set_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct xhci_slot_ctx *slot_ctx; struct xhci_stream_ctx *stream_ctx; struct xhci_td *td, *tmp_td; - bool deferred = false; ep_index = TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(le32_to_cpu(trb->generic.field[3])); stream_id = TRB_TO_STREAM_ID(le32_to_cpu(trb->generic.field[2])); @@ -1471,8 +1477,6 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_set_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, xhci_dbg(ep->xhci, "%s: Giveback cancelled URB %p TD\n", __func__, td->urb); xhci_td_cleanup(ep->xhci, td, ep_ring, td->status); - } else if (td->cancel_status == TD_CLEARING_CACHE_DEFERRED) { - deferred = true; } else { xhci_dbg(ep->xhci, "%s: Keep cancelled URB %p TD as cancel_status is %d\n", __func__, td->urb, td->cancel_status); @@ -1483,11 +1487,15 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_set_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, ep->queued_deq_seg = NULL; ep->queued_deq_ptr = NULL; - if (deferred) { - /* We have more streams to clear */ + /* Check for deferred or newly cancelled TDs */ + if (!list_empty(&ep->cancelled_td_list)) { xhci_dbg(ep->xhci, "%s: Pending TDs to clear, continuing with invalidation\n", __func__); xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(ep); + /* Try to restart the endpoint if all is done */ + ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(xhci, slot_id, ep_index); + /* Start giving back any TDs invalidated above */ + xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(ep); } else { /* Restart any rings with pending URBs */ xhci_dbg(ep->xhci, "%s: All TDs cleared, ring doorbell\n", __func__); -- 2.25.1

7 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH 31/33] usb: xhci: Limit Stop Endpoint retries

by Mathias Nyman

From: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio(a)gmail.com> Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state, which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon. A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart. The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint. The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint. The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever. The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds. An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable, drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded. For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer. Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement. Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 2 ++ drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c index c9c0c4a7588a..dd23596ccd84 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ * endpoint rings; it generates events on the event ring for these. */ +#include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> @@ -1158,16 +1159,35 @@ static void xhci_handle_cmd_stop_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, return; case EP_STATE_STOPPED: /* - * NEC uPD720200 sometimes sets this state and fails with - * Context Error while continuing to process TRBs. - * Be conservative and trust EP_CTX_STATE on other chips. + * Per xHCI 4.6.9, Stop Endpoint command on a Stopped + * EP is a Context State Error, and EP stays Stopped. + * + * But maybe it failed on Halted, and somebody ran Reset + * Endpoint later. EP state is now Stopped and EP_HALTED + * still set because Reset EP handler will run after us. + */ + if (ep->ep_state & EP_HALTED) + break; + /* + * On some HCs EP state remains Stopped for some tens of + * us to a few ms or more after a doorbell ring, and any + * new Stop Endpoint fails without aborting the restart. + * This handler may run quickly enough to still see this + * Stopped state, but it will soon change to Running. + * + * Assume this bug on unexpected Stop Endpoint failures. + * Keep retrying until the EP starts and stops again, on + * chips where this is known to help. Wait for 100ms. */ if (!(xhci->quirks & XHCI_NEC_HOST)) break; + if (time_is_before_jiffies(ep->stop_time + msecs_to_jiffies(100))) + break; fallthrough; case EP_STATE_RUNNING: /* Race, HW handled stop ep cmd before ep was running */ - xhci_dbg(xhci, "Stop ep completion ctx error, ep is running\n"); + xhci_dbg(xhci, "Stop ep completion ctx error, ctx_state %d\n", + GET_EP_CTX_STATE(ep_ctx)); command = xhci_alloc_command(xhci, false, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!command) { diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c index bc477cf99805..4977ada0a19e 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver. */ +#include <linux/jiffies.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/iommu.h> #include <linux/iopoll.h> @@ -1764,6 +1765,7 @@ static int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) ret = -ENOMEM; goto done; } + ep->stop_time = jiffies; ep->ep_state |= EP_STOP_CMD_PENDING; xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(xhci, command, urb->dev->slot_id, ep_index, 0); diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h index a0e992c3db0d..6dd3138b2380 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h @@ -691,6 +691,7 @@ struct xhci_virt_ep { /* Bandwidth checking storage */ struct xhci_bw_info bw_info; struct list_head bw_endpoint_list; + unsigned long stop_time; /* Isoch Frame ID checking storage */ int next_frame_id; /* Use new Isoch TRB layout needed for extended TBC support */ -- 2.25.1

7 months, 3 weeks

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[PATCH 20/33] xhci: Don't perform Soft Retry for Etron xHCI host

by Mathias Nyman

From: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65(a)gmail.com> Since commit f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors"), unplugging USB device while enumeration results in errors like this: [ 364.855321] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint slot 5 ep 2 [ 364.864622] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: @0000002167656d70 67f03000 00000021 0c000000 05038001 [ 374.934793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Abort failed to stop command ring: -110 [ 374.958793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead [ 374.967590] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: HC died; cleaning up [ 374.973984] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Timeout while waiting for configure endpoint command Seems that Etorn xHCI host can not perform Soft Retry correctly, apply XHCI_NO_SOFT_RETRY quirk to disable Soft Retry and then issue is gone. This patch depends on commit a4a251f8c235 ("usb: xhci: do not perform Soft Retry for some xHCI hosts"). Fixes: f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com> --- drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c index 4b8c93e59d6d..0d49d9c390c1 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c @@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ static void xhci_pci_quirks(struct device *dev, struct xhci_hcd *xhci) xhci->quirks |= XHCI_ETRON_HOST; xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME; xhci->quirks |= XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMS; + xhci->quirks |= XHCI_NO_SOFT_RETRY; } if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS && -- 2.25.1

7 months, 3 weeks

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