Linux-stable-mirror July 2025

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+ mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3.patch added to mm-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Subject: mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2025 07:57:09 -0700 - Addressed Lorenzo's nits, per Lorenzo Stoakes - Added a warning comment for vma_start_read() - Added Reviewed-by and Acked-by, per Vlastimil Babka and Lorenzo Stoakes Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729145709.2731370-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+… Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 7 +++++++ mm/mmap_lock.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h~mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 +++ a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ static inline void vma_refcount_put(stru * reused and attached to a different mm before we lock it. * Returns the vma on success, NULL on failure to lock and EAGAIN if vma got * detached. + * + * WARNING! The vma passed to this function cannot be used if the function + * fails to lock it because in certain cases RCU lock is dropped and then + * reacquired. Once RCU lock is dropped the vma can be concurently freed. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -194,9 +198,12 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) { /* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */ struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm; + /* * __mmdrop() is a heavy operation and we don't need RCU * protection here. Release RCU lock during these operations. + * We reinstate the RCU read lock as the caller expects it to + * be held when this function returns even on error. */ rcu_read_unlock(); mmgrab(other_mm); --- a/mm/mmap_lock.c~mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3 +++ a/mm/mmap_lock.c @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ retry: goto fallback; } - /* Verify the vma is not behind of the last search position. */ + /* Verify the vma is not behind the last search position. */ if (unlikely(from_addr >= vma->vm_end)) goto fallback_unlock; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from surenb(a)google.com are mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped.patch mm-fix-a-uaf-when-vma-mm-is-freed-after-vma-vm_refcnt-got-dropped-v3.patch

5 months

[PATCH v5.10] btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroups

by Shivani Agarwal

From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> commit f9baa501b4fd6962257853d46ddffbc21f27e344 upstream. There are a few exceptional cases where cloning an inline extent needs to copy the inline extent data into a page of the destination inode. When this happens, we end up starting a transaction while having a dirty page for the destination inode and while having the range locked in the destination's inode iotree too. Because when reserving metadata space for a transaction we may need to flush existing delalloc in case there is not enough free space, we have a mechanism in place to prevent a deadlock, which was introduced in commit 3d45f221ce627d ("btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space"). However when using qgroups, a transaction also reserves metadata qgroup space, which can also result in flushing delalloc in case there is not enough available space at the moment. When this happens we deadlock, since flushing delalloc requires locking the file range in the inode's iotree and the range was already locked at the very beginning of the clone operation, before attempting to start the transaction. When this issue happens, stack traces like the following are reported: [72747.556262] task:kworker/u81:9 state:D stack: 0 pid: 225 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [72747.556268] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1142) [72747.556271] Call Trace: [72747.556273] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.556277] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.556279] io_schedule+0x12/0x40 [72747.556284] __lock_page+0x13c/0x280 [72747.556287] ? generic_file_readonly_mmap+0x70/0x70 [72747.556325] extent_write_cache_pages+0x22a/0x440 [btrfs] [72747.556331] ? __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0xe7/0x160 [72747.556358] ? set_extent_buffer_dirty+0x5e/0x80 [btrfs] [72747.556362] ? update_group_capacity+0x25/0x210 [72747.556366] ? cpumask_next_and+0x1a/0x20 [72747.556391] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.556394] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 [72747.556398] __writeback_single_inode+0x39/0x2a0 [72747.556403] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1ea/0x440 [72747.556407] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x5f/0xc0 [72747.556410] wb_writeback+0x235/0x2b0 [72747.556414] ? get_nr_inodes+0x35/0x50 [72747.556417] wb_workfn+0x354/0x490 [72747.556420] ? newidle_balance+0x2c5/0x3e0 [72747.556424] process_one_work+0x1aa/0x340 [72747.556426] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [72747.556429] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [72747.556432] kthread+0x116/0x130 [72747.556435] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [72747.556438] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [72747.566958] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [72747.566961] Call Trace: [72747.566964] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.566968] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.566970] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.566995] wait_extent_bit.constprop.68+0x13b/0x1c0 [btrfs] [72747.566999] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.567024] lock_extent_bits+0x37/0x90 [btrfs] [72747.567047] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x299/0x2c0 [btrfs] [72747.567051] ? find_get_pages_range_tag+0x2cd/0x380 [72747.567076] __extent_writepage+0x203/0x320 [btrfs] [72747.567102] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2bb/0x440 [btrfs] [72747.567106] ? update_load_avg+0x7e/0x5f0 [72747.567109] ? enqueue_entity+0xf4/0x6f0 [72747.567134] extent_writepages+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.567137] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x93/0x6f0 [72747.567140] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 [72747.567144] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc7/0x100 [72747.567167] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] [72747.567195] btrfs_work_helper+0xc2/0x300 [btrfs] [72747.567200] process_one_work+0x1aa/0x340 [72747.567202] worker_thread+0x30/0x390 [72747.567205] ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0 [72747.567208] kthread+0x116/0x130 [72747.567211] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [72747.567214] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [72747.569686] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:841421 ppid:841417 flags:0x00000000 [72747.569689] Call Trace: [72747.569691] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.569694] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.569721] try_flush_qgroup+0x95/0x140 [btrfs] [72747.569725] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.569753] btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x34/0x50 [btrfs] [72747.569781] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x5f/0xa0 [btrfs] [72747.569804] btrfs_buffered_write+0x1f7/0x7f0 [btrfs] [72747.569810] ? path_lookupat.isra.48+0x97/0x140 [72747.569833] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x81/0x410 [btrfs] [72747.569836] ? __kmalloc+0x16a/0x2c0 [72747.569839] do_iter_readv_writev+0x160/0x1c0 [72747.569843] do_iter_write+0x80/0x1b0 [72747.569847] vfs_writev+0x84/0x140 [72747.569869] ? btrfs_file_llseek+0x38/0x270 [btrfs] [72747.569873] do_writev+0x65/0x100 [72747.569876] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [72747.569879] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [72747.569899] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:841424 ppid:841417 flags:0x00004000 [72747.569903] Call Trace: [72747.569906] __schedule+0x296/0x760 [72747.569909] schedule+0x3c/0xa0 [72747.569936] try_flush_qgroup+0x95/0x140 [btrfs] [72747.569940] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [72747.569967] __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta+0x36/0x50 [btrfs] [72747.569989] start_transaction+0x279/0x580 [btrfs] [72747.570014] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x332/0x490 [btrfs] [72747.570041] btrfs_clone+0x5b7/0x7a0 [btrfs] [72747.570068] ? lock_extent_bits+0x64/0x90 [btrfs] [72747.570095] btrfs_clone_files+0xfc/0x150 [btrfs] [72747.570122] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x3d8/0x4a0 [btrfs] [72747.570126] do_clone_file_range+0xed/0x200 [72747.570131] vfs_clone_file_range+0x37/0x110 [72747.570134] ioctl_file_clone+0x7d/0xb0 [72747.570137] do_vfs_ioctl+0x138/0x630 [72747.570140] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xc0 [72747.570143] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [72747.570146] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 So fix this by skipping the flush of delalloc for an inode that is flagged with BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH, meaning it is currently under such a special case of cloning an inline extent, when flushing delalloc during qgroup metadata reservation. The special cases for cloning inline extents were added in kernel 5.7 by by commit 05a5a7621ce66c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents"), while having qgroup metadata space reservation flushing delalloc when low on space was added in kernel 5.9 by commit c53e9653605dbf ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT"). So use a "Fixes:" tag for the later commit to ease stable kernel backports. Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui(a)e16-tech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210421083137.31E3.409509F4@e16-tech.c… Fixes: c53e9653605dbf ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> [Shivani: Modified to apply on 5.10.y, Passed false to btrfs_start_delalloc_flush() in fs/btrfs/transaction.c file to maintain the default behaviour] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal(a)broadcom.com> --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 2 +- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/qgroup.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/send.c | 4 ++-- fs/btrfs/transaction.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index 7ad3091db571..d9d6a57acafe 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -3013,7 +3013,7 @@ int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode, u64 new_size, u32 min_type); -int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root); +int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, bool in_reclaim_context); int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 nr, bool in_reclaim_context); int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 8d7ca8a21525..99aad39fad13 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -9566,7 +9566,7 @@ static int start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, return ret; } -int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root) +int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, bool in_reclaim_context) { struct writeback_control wbc = { .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX, @@ -9579,7 +9579,7 @@ int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root) if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) return -EROFS; - return start_delalloc_inodes(root, &wbc, true, false); + return start_delalloc_inodes(root, &wbc, true, in_reclaim_context); } int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 nr, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c index 24c4d059cfab..9d5dfcec22de 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_mksnapshot(const struct path *parent, */ btrfs_drew_read_lock(&root->snapshot_lock); - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) goto out; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c index 95a39d535a82..bc1feb97698c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c @@ -3704,7 +3704,7 @@ static int try_flush_qgroup(struct btrfs_root *root) return 0; } - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, true); if (ret < 0) goto out; btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c index 3e7bb24eb227..d86b4d13cae4 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/send.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c @@ -7207,7 +7207,7 @@ static int flush_delalloc_roots(struct send_ctx *sctx) int i; if (root) { - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) return ret; btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, U64_MAX); @@ -7215,7 +7215,7 @@ static int flush_delalloc_roots(struct send_ctx *sctx) for (i = 0; i < sctx->clone_roots_cnt; i++) { root = sctx->clone_roots[i].root; - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(root, false); if (ret) return ret; btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, U64_MAX, 0, U64_MAX); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c index 21a5a963c70e..424b1dd3fe27 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c @@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ static inline int btrfs_start_delalloc_flush(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans) list_for_each_entry(pending, head, list) { int ret; - ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(pending->root); + ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(pending->root, false); if (ret) return ret; } -- 2.40.4

5 months

[PATCH 6.12.y v2] mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()

by Jeongjun Park

commit 5c5f0468d172ddec2e333d738d2a1f85402cf0bc upstream. The following data-race was found in show_numa_info(): ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0: show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline] vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299 .... write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1: show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline] vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016 seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230 proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299 .... value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000 ================================================================== According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs. To fix this, instead of allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com Fixes: 8e1d743f2c26 ("mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510(a)gmail.com> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index cc04e501b1c5..7888600b6a79 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -3095,7 +3095,7 @@ static void clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(struct vm_struct *vm) /* * Before removing VM_UNINITIALIZED, * we should make sure that vm has proper values. - * Pair with smp_rmb() in show_numa_info(). + * Pair with smp_rmb() in vread_iter() and vmalloc_info_show(). */ smp_wmb(); vm->flags &= ~VM_UNINITIALIZED; @@ -4938,28 +4938,29 @@ bool vmalloc_dump_obj(void *object) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS -static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) -{ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) { - unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private; - unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v); - if (!counters) - return; +/* + * Print number of pages allocated on each memory node. + * + * This function can only be called if CONFIG_NUMA is enabled + * and VM_UNINITIALIZED bit in v->flags is disabled. + */ +static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v, + unsigned int *counters) +{ + unsigned int nr; + unsigned int step = 1U << vm_area_page_order(v); - if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED) - return; - /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ - smp_rmb(); + if (!counters) + return; - memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); + memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); - for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step) - counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step; - for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) - if (counters[nr]) - seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); - } + for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr += step) + counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])] += step; + for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + if (counters[nr]) + seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); } static void show_purge_info(struct seq_file *m) @@ -4987,6 +4988,10 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) struct vmap_area *va; struct vm_struct *v; int i; + unsigned int *counters; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) + counters = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); for (i = 0; i < nr_vmap_nodes; i++) { vn = &vmap_nodes[i]; @@ -5003,6 +5008,11 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) } v = va->vm; + if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED) + continue; + + /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ + smp_rmb(); seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld", v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size); @@ -5037,7 +5047,9 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) if (is_vmalloc_addr(v->pages)) seq_puts(m, " vpages"); - show_numa_info(m, v); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) + show_numa_info(m, v, counters); + seq_putc(m, '\n'); } spin_unlock(&vn->busy.lock); @@ -5047,19 +5059,14 @@ static int vmalloc_info_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) * As a final step, dump "unpurged" areas. */ show_purge_info(m); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) + kfree(counters); return 0; } static int __init proc_vmalloc_init(void) { - void *priv_data = NULL; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA)) - priv_data = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); - - proc_create_single_data("vmallocinfo", - 0400, NULL, vmalloc_info_show, priv_data); - + proc_create_single("vmallocinfo", 0400, NULL, vmalloc_info_show); return 0; } module_init(proc_vmalloc_init); --

5 months

[PATCH 6.12.y] KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state

by Kevin Cheng

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> [ Upstream commit 17bcd714426386fda741a4bccd96a2870179344b ] Free vCPUs before freeing any VM state, as both SVM and VMX may access VM state when "freeing" a vCPU that is currently "in" L2, i.e. that needs to be kicked out of nested guest mode. Commit 6fcee03df6a1 ("KVM: x86: avoid loading a vCPU after .vm_destroy was called") partially fixed the issue, but for unknown reasons only moved the MMU unloading before VM destruction. Complete the change, and free all vCPU state prior to destroying VM state, as nVMX accesses even more state than nSVM. In addition to the AVIC, KVM can hit a use-after-free on MSR filters: kvm_msr_allowed+0x4c/0xd0 __kvm_set_msr+0x12d/0x1e0 kvm_set_msr+0x19/0x40 load_vmcs12_host_state+0x2d8/0x6e0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_vmexit+0x715/0xbd0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x33/0x50 [kvm_intel] vmx_free_vcpu+0x54/0xc0 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0xf0 kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x12/0x50 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x12c/0x1c0 kvm_put_kvm+0x263/0x3c0 kvm_vm_release+0x21/0x30 and an upcoming fix to process injectable interrupts on nested VM-Exit will access the PIC: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000090 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page CPU: 23 UID: 1000 PID: 2658 Comm: kvm-nx-lpage-re RIP: 0010:kvm_cpu_has_extint+0x2f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr+0xe/0x60 [kvm] nested_vmx_vmexit+0x2d7/0xdf0 [kvm_intel] nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x40/0x50 [kvm_intel] vmx_vcpu_free+0x2d/0x80 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x2d/0x130 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x8a/0x100 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xa7/0x1d0 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vm+0x172/0x300 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_release+0x31/0x50 [kvm] Inarguably, both nSVM and nVMX need to be fixed, but punt on those cleanups for the moment. Conceptually, vCPUs should be freed before VM state. Assets like the I/O APIC and PIC _must_ be allocated before vCPUs are created, so it stands to reason that they must be freed _after_ vCPUs are destroyed. Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis(a)google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240703175618.2304869-2-aaronlewis@google.com Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson(a)google.com> Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao(a)intel.com> Cc: Rick P Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe(a)intel.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang(a)intel.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Cheng <chengkev(a)google.com> --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index f378d479fea3f..7f91b11e6f0ec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -12888,11 +12888,11 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); } kvm_unload_vcpu_mmus(kvm); + kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm); kvm_x86_call(vm_destroy)(kvm); kvm_free_msr_filter(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1)); kvm_pic_destroy(kvm); kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm); - kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm); kvfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1)); kfree(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1)); kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm); -- 2.50.1.470.g6ba607880d-goog

5 months

[PATCH 6.6.y] mm: khugepaged: fix call hpage_collapse_scan_file() for anonymous vma

by Jakub Acs

From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> commit f1897f2f08b28ae59476d8b73374b08f856973af upstream. syzkaller reported such a BUG_ON(): ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/khugepaged.c:1835! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP ... CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 8009 Comm: syz.15.106 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6 #22 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : collapse_file+0xa44/0x1400 lr : collapse_file+0x88/0x1400 sp : ffff80008afe3a60 ... Call trace: collapse_file+0xa44/0x1400 (P) hpage_collapse_scan_file+0x278/0x400 madvise_collapse+0x1bc/0x678 madvise_vma_behavior+0x32c/0x448 madvise_walk_vmas.constprop.0+0xbc/0x140 do_madvise.part.0+0xdc/0x2c8 __arm64_sys_madvise+0x68/0x88 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 This indicates that the pgoff is unaligned. After analysis, I confirm the vma is mapped to /dev/zero. Such a vma certainly has vm_file, but it is set to anonymous by mmap_zero(). So even if it's mmapped by 2m-unaligned, it can pass the check in thp_vma_allowable_order() as it is an anonymous-mmap, but then be collapsed as a file-mmap. It seems the problem has existed for a long time, but actually, since we have khugepaged_max_ptes_none check before, we will skip collapse it as it is /dev/zero and so has no present page. But commit d8ea7cc8547c limit the check for only khugepaged, so the BUG_ON() can be triggered by madvise_collapse(). Add vma_is_anonymous() check to make such vma be processed by hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111034511.2223353-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: d8ea7cc8547c ("mm/khugepaged: add flag to predicate khugepaged-only behavior") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang(a)huawei.com> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song(a)linux.dev> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong(a)huawei.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch(a)bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> [acsjakub: backport, clean apply] Cc: Jakub Acs <acsjakub(a)amazon.de> Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org --- Ran into the crash with syzkaller, backporting this patch works - the reproducer no longer crashes. Please let me know if there was a reason not to backport. mm/khugepaged.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index b538c3d48386..abd5764e4864 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -2404,7 +2404,7 @@ static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages, int *result, VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart || khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && vma->vm_file) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, khugepaged_scan.address); @@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, mmap_assert_locked(mm); memset(cc->node_load, 0, sizeof(cc->node_load)); nodes_clear(cc->alloc_nmask); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && vma->vm_file) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr); -- 2.47.3 Amazon Web Services Development Center Germany GmbH Tamara-Danz-Str. 13 10243 Berlin Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B Sitz: Berlin Ust-ID: DE 365 538 597

5 months

[PATCH 6.1.y] mm: khugepaged: fix call hpage_collapse_scan_file() for anonymous vma

by Jakub Acs

5 months

[PATCH v5.10] block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked

by Shivani Agarwal

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> [ Upstream commit a647a524a46736786c95cdb553a070322ca096e3 ] rq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so: 1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver 2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked, such as bios ended from error handling code. Especially in bio_endio(): 1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which may be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two cases 2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into __rq_qos_done_bio() Fix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio() and blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked. Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3(a)huawei.com> Cc: tj(a)kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924110704.1541818-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> [Shivani: Modified to apply on 5.10.y] Signed-off-by: Shivani Agarwal <shivani.agarwal(a)broadcom.com> --- block/bio.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c index 88a09c31095f..7851f54edc76 100644 --- a/block/bio.c +++ b/block/bio.c @@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ void bio_endio(struct bio *bio) if (!bio_integrity_endio(bio)) return; - if (bio->bi_disk) + if (bio->bi_disk && bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACKED)) rq_qos_done_bio(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio); /* -- 2.40.4

5 months

[PATCH 6.1/6.6] drm/amd/display: Add null check for head_pipe in dcn32_acquire_idle_pipe_for_head_pipe_in_layer

by Daniil Dulov

From: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam(a)amd.com> commit ac2140449184a26eac99585b7f69814bd3ba8f2d upstream. This commit addresses a potential null pointer dereference issue in the `dcn32_acquire_idle_pipe_for_head_pipe_in_layer` function. The issue could occur when `head_pipe` is null. The fix adds a check to ensure `head_pipe` is not null before asserting it. If `head_pipe` is null, the function returns NULL to prevent a potential null pointer dereference. Reported by smatch: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/resource/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c:2690 dcn32_acquire_idle_pipe_for_head_pipe_in_layer() error: we previously assumed 'head_pipe' could be null (see line 2681) Cc: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung(a)amd.com> Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira(a)amd.com> Cc: Roman Li <roman.li(a)amd.com> Cc: Alex Hung <alex.hung(a)amd.com> Cc: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai(a)amd.com> Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland(a)amd.com> Cc: Hamza Mahfooz <hamza.mahfooz(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> [ Daniil: dcn32 was moved from drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc to drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/resource since commit 8b8eed05a1c6 ("drm/amd/display: Refactor resource into component directory"). The path is changed accordingly to apply the patch on 6.1.y. and 6.6.y ] Signed-off-by: Daniil Dulov <d.dulov(a)aladdin.ru> --- Backport fix for CVE-2024-49918 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c index 1b1534ffee9f..591c3166a468 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dcn32/dcn32_resource.c @@ -2563,8 +2563,10 @@ struct pipe_ctx *dcn32_acquire_idle_pipe_for_head_pipe_in_layer( struct resource_context *old_ctx = &stream->ctx->dc->current_state->res_ctx; int head_index; - if (!head_pipe) + if (!head_pipe) { ASSERT(0); + return NULL; + } /* * Modified from dcn20_acquire_idle_pipe_for_layer -- 2.34.1

5 months

[PATCH stable 6.6 1/1] Revert "selftests/bpf: Add a cgroup prog bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() test"

by Shung-Hsi Yu

This reverts commit 4730b07ef7745d7cd48c6aa9f72d75ac136d436f. The test depends on commit eb166e522c77 "bpf: Allow helper bpf_get_[ns_]current_pid_tgid() for all prog types", which was not part of the stable 6.6 code base, and thus the test will fail. Revert it since it is a false positive. Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu(a)suse.com> --- .../bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c | 73 ------------------- .../bpf/progs/test_ns_current_pid_tgid.c | 7 -- 2 files changed, 80 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c index 2c57ceede095..a84c41862ff8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <fcntl.h> -#include "network_helpers.h" #define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024) static char child_stack[STACK_SIZE]; @@ -75,50 +74,6 @@ static int test_current_pid_tgid_tp(void *args) return ret; } -static int test_current_pid_tgid_cgrp(void *args) -{ - struct test_ns_current_pid_tgid__bss *bss; - struct test_ns_current_pid_tgid *skel; - int server_fd = -1, ret = -1, err; - int cgroup_fd = *(int *)args; - pid_t tgid, pid; - - skel = test_ns_current_pid_tgid__open(); - if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_ns_current_pid_tgid__open")) - return ret; - - bpf_program__set_autoload(skel->progs.cgroup_bind4, true); - - err = test_ns_current_pid_tgid__load(skel); - if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ns_current_pid_tgid__load")) - goto cleanup; - - bss = skel->bss; - if (get_pid_tgid(&pid, &tgid, bss)) - goto cleanup; - - skel->links.cgroup_bind4 = bpf_program__attach_cgroup( - skel->progs.cgroup_bind4, cgroup_fd); - if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.cgroup_bind4, "bpf_program__attach_cgroup")) - goto cleanup; - - server_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, 0, 0); - if (!ASSERT_GE(server_fd, 0, "start_server")) - goto cleanup; - - if (!ASSERT_EQ(bss->user_pid, pid, "pid")) - goto cleanup; - if (!ASSERT_EQ(bss->user_tgid, tgid, "tgid")) - goto cleanup; - ret = 0; - -cleanup: - if (server_fd >= 0) - close(server_fd); - test_ns_current_pid_tgid__destroy(skel); - return ret; -} - static void test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { int wstatus; @@ -140,25 +95,6 @@ static void test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg) return; } -static void test_in_netns(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg) -{ - struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; - - SYS(cleanup, "ip netns add ns_current_pid_tgid"); - SYS(cleanup, "ip -net ns_current_pid_tgid link set dev lo up"); - - nstoken = open_netns("ns_current_pid_tgid"); - if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns")) - goto cleanup; - - test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(fn, arg); - -cleanup: - if (nstoken) - close_netns(nstoken); - SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del ns_current_pid_tgid"); -} - /* TODO: use a different tracepoint */ void serial_test_ns_current_pid_tgid(void) { @@ -166,13 +102,4 @@ void serial_test_ns_current_pid_tgid(void) test_current_pid_tgid_tp(NULL); if (test__start_subtest("new_ns_tp")) test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(test_current_pid_tgid_tp, NULL); - if (test__start_subtest("new_ns_cgrp")) { - int cgroup_fd = -1; - - cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/sock_addr"); - if (ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup")) { - test_in_netns(test_current_pid_tgid_cgrp, &cgroup_fd); - close(cgroup_fd); - } - } } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ns_current_pid_tgid.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ns_current_pid_tgid.c index d0010e698f66..aa3ec7ca16d9 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ns_current_pid_tgid.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ns_current_pid_tgid.c @@ -28,11 +28,4 @@ int tp_handler(const void *ctx) return 0; } -SEC("?cgroup/bind4") -int cgroup_bind4(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) -{ - get_pid_tgid(); - return 1; -} - char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.50.1

5 months

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 4ff12d82dac119b4b99b5a78b5af3bf2474c0a36 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072801-game-appendix-1d20@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 4ff12d82dac119b4b99b5a78b5af3bf2474c0a36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 17:52:32 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ice: Fix a null pointer dereference in ice_copy_and_init_pkg() Add check for the return value of devm_kmemdup() to prevent potential null pointer dereference. Fixes: c76488109616 ("ice: Implement Dynamic Device Personalization (DDP) download") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms(a)kernel.org> Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha(a)intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen(a)intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ddp.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ddp.c index 59323c019544..351824dc3c62 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ddp.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_ddp.c @@ -2301,6 +2301,8 @@ enum ice_ddp_state ice_copy_and_init_pkg(struct ice_hw *hw, const u8 *buf, return ICE_DDP_PKG_ERR; buf_copy = devm_kmemdup(ice_hw_to_dev(hw), buf, len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf_copy) + return ICE_DDP_PKG_ERR; state = ice_init_pkg(hw, buf_copy, len); if (!ice_is_init_pkg_successful(state)) {

5 months

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