July 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

by Suchit Karunakaran

From: Stephen Rothwell <sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au> In file included from drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_pm_dbgfs_utils.c:4: include/linux/sprintf.h:11:54: error: unknown type name 'va_list' 11 | __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); | ^~~~~~~ include/linux/sprintf.h:1:1: note: 'va_list' is defined in header '<stdarg.h>'; this is probably fixable by adding '#include <stdarg.h>' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721173754.42865913@canb.auug.org.au Fixes: 39ced19b9e60 ("lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends") Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek(a)suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux(a)rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran(a)gmail.com> --- include/linux/sprintf.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/include/linux/sprintf.h b/include/linux/sprintf.h index 51cab2def9ec..876130091384 100644 --- a/include/linux/sprintf.h +++ b/include/linux/sprintf.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include <linux/compiler_attributes.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/stdarg.h> int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width); -- 2.39.5

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[PATCH v5 1/8] mm/shmem, swap: improve cached mTHP handling and fix potential hung

by Kairui Song

From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> The current swap-in code assumes that, when a swap entry in shmem mapping is order 0, its cached folios (if present) must be order 0 too, which turns out not always correct. The problem is shmem_split_large_entry is called before verifying the folio will eventually be swapped in, one possible race is: CPU1 CPU2 shmem_swapin_folio /* swap in of order > 0 swap entry S1 */ folio = swap_cache_get_folio /* folio = NULL */ order = xa_get_order /* order > 0 */ folio = shmem_swap_alloc_folio /* mTHP alloc failure, folio = NULL */ <... Interrupted ...> shmem_swapin_folio /* S1 is swapped in */ shmem_writeout /* S1 is swapped out, folio cached */ shmem_split_large_entry(..., S1) /* S1 is split, but the folio covering it has order > 0 now */ Now any following swapin of S1 will hang: `xa_get_order` returns 0, and folio lookup will return a folio with order > 0. The `xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)` will always return false causing swap-in to return -EEXIST. And this looks fragile. So fix this up by allowing seeing a larger folio in swap cache, and check the whole shmem mapping range covered by the swapin have the right swap value upon inserting the folio. And drop the redundant tree walks before the insertion. This will actually improve performance, as it avoids two redundant Xarray tree walks in the hot path, and the only side effect is that in the failure path, shmem may redundantly reallocate a few folios causing temporary slight memory pressure. And worth noting, it may seems the order and value check before inserting might help reducing the lock contention, which is not true. The swap cache layer ensures raced swapin will either see a swap cache folio or failed to do a swapin (we have SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit even if swap cache is bypassed), so holding the folio lock and checking the folio flag is already good enough for avoiding the lock contention. The chance that a folio passes the swap entry value check but the shmem mapping slot has changed should be very low. Fixes: 809bc86517cc ("mm: shmem: support large folio swap out") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> --- mm/shmem.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 334b7b4a61a0..e3c9a1365ff4 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -884,7 +884,9 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, void *expected, gfp_t gfp) { XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index, folio_order(folio)); - long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + swp_entry_t iter, swap; + void *entry; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(index != round_down(index, nr), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); @@ -896,14 +898,24 @@ static int shmem_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, gfp &= GFP_RECLAIM_MASK; folio_throttle_swaprate(folio, gfp); + swap = iter = radix_to_swp_entry(expected); do { xas_lock_irq(&xas); - if (expected != xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { - xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); - goto unlock; + xas_for_each_conflict(&xas, entry) { + /* + * The range must either be empty, or filled with + * expected swap entries. Shmem swap entries are never + * partially freed without split of both entry and + * folio, so there shouldn't be any holes. + */ + if (!expected || entry != swp_to_radix_entry(iter)) { + xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); + goto unlock; + } + iter.val += 1 << xas_get_order(&xas); } - if (expected && xas_find_conflict(&xas)) { + if (expected && iter.val - nr != swap.val) { xas_set_err(&xas, -EEXIST); goto unlock; } @@ -2323,7 +2335,7 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, error = -ENOMEM; goto failed; } - } else if (order != folio_order(folio)) { + } else if (order > folio_order(folio)) { /* * Swap readahead may swap in order 0 folios into swapcache * asynchronously, while the shmem mapping can still stores @@ -2348,15 +2360,15 @@ static int shmem_swapin_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, swap = swp_entry(swp_type(swap), swp_offset(swap) + offset); } + } else if (order < folio_order(folio)) { + swap.val = round_down(swap.val, 1 << folio_order(folio)); } alloced: /* We have to do this with folio locked to prevent races */ folio_lock(folio); if ((!skip_swapcache && !folio_test_swapcache(folio)) || - folio->swap.val != swap.val || - !shmem_confirm_swap(mapping, index, swap) || - xa_get_order(&mapping->i_pages, index) != folio_order(folio)) { + folio->swap.val != swap.val) { error = -EEXIST; goto unlock; } -- 2.50.0

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[merged mm-stable] mm-damon-ops-common-ignore-migration-request-to-invalid-nodes.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-damon-ops-common-ignore-migration-request-to-invalid-nodes.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> Subject: mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 11:58:22 -0700 damon_migrate_pages() tries migration even if the target node is invalid. If users mistakenly make such invalid requests via DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} action, the below kernel BUG can happen. [ 7831.883495] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001f48 [ 7831.884160] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 7831.884681] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 7831.885203] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 7831.885468] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 7831.885852] CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 94202 Comm: kdamond.0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-mm-new-damon+ #93 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 7831.886913] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.el9 04/01/2014 [ 7831.887777] RIP: 0010:__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof (include/linux/mmzone.h:1724 include/linux/mmzone.h:1750 mm/page_alloc.c:4936 mm/page_alloc.c:5137) [...] [ 7831.895953] Call Trace: [ 7831.896195] <TASK> [ 7831.896397] __folio_alloc_noprof (mm/page_alloc.c:5183 mm/page_alloc.c:5192) [ 7831.896787] migrate_pages_batch (mm/migrate.c:1189 mm/migrate.c:1851) [ 7831.897228] ? __pfx_alloc_migration_target (mm/migrate.c:2137) [ 7831.897735] migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:2078) [ 7831.898141] ? __pfx_alloc_migration_target (mm/migrate.c:2137) [ 7831.898664] damon_migrate_folio_list (mm/damon/ops-common.c:321 mm/damon/ops-common.c:354) [ 7831.899140] damon_migrate_pages (mm/damon/ops-common.c:405) [...] Add a target node validity check in damon_migrate_pages(). The validity check is stolen from that of do_pages_move(), which is being used for the move_pages() system call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720185822.1451-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: b51820ebea65 ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion") [6.11.x] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy(a)gmail.com> Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim(a)sk.com> Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji(a)sk.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/damon/ops-common.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) --- a/mm/damon/ops-common.c~mm-damon-ops-common-ignore-migration-request-to-invalid-nodes +++ a/mm/damon/ops-common.c @@ -383,6 +383,10 @@ unsigned long damon_migrate_pages(struct if (list_empty(folio_list)) return nr_migrated; + if (target_nid < 0 || target_nid >= MAX_NUMNODES || + !node_state(target_nid, N_MEMORY)) + return nr_migrated; + noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save(); nid = folio_nid(lru_to_folio(folio_list)); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from sj(a)kernel.org are selftests-damon-sysfspy-stop-damon-for-dumping-failures.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-damos-watermarks-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-damos-filters-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-monitoring-intervals-goal-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-damos-quota-weights-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-damos-quota-goal-nid-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-damos-action-dests-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-support-damos-target_nid-setup.patch selftests-damon-_damon_sysfs-use-232-1-as-max-nr_accesses-and-age.patch selftests-damon-drgn_dump_damon_status-dump-damos-migrate_dests.patch selftests-damon-drgn_dump_damon_status-dump-ctx-opsid.patch selftests-damon-drgn_dump_damon_status-dump-damos-filters.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-generalize-damos-watermarks-commit-assertion.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-generalize-damosquota-commit-assertion.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-test-quota-goal-commitment.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-test-damos-destinations-commitment.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-generalize-damos-scheme-commit-assertion.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-test-damos-filters-commitment.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-generalize-damos-schemes-commit-assertion.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-generalize-monitoring-attributes-commit-assertion.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-generalize-damon-context-commit-assertion.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-test-non-default-parameters-runtime-commit.patch selftests-damon-sysfspy-test-runtime-reduction-of-damon-parameters.patch

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[merged mm-stable] mm-swap-fix-potensial-buffer-overflow-in-setup_clusters.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters() has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-swap-fix-potensial-buffer-overflow-in-setup_clusters.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Subject: mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters() Date: Thu, 22 May 2025 20:25:53 +0800 In setup_swap_map(), we only ensure badpages are in range (0, last_page]. As maxpages might be < last_page, setup_clusters() will encounter a buffer overflow when a badpage is >= maxpages. Only call inc_cluster_info_page() for badpage which is < maxpages to fix the issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-4-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: b843786b0bd0 ("mm: swapfile: fix SSD detection with swapfile on btrfs") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swapfile.c | 10 +++++++--- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-fix-potensial-buffer-overflow-in-setup_clusters +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -3208,9 +3208,13 @@ static struct swap_cluster_info *setup_c * and the EOF part of the last cluster. */ inc_cluster_info_page(si, cluster_info, 0); - for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) - inc_cluster_info_page(si, cluster_info, - swap_header->info.badpages[i]); + for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) { + unsigned int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i]; + + if (page_nr >= maxpages) + continue; + inc_cluster_info_page(si, cluster_info, page_nr); + } for (i = maxpages; i < round_up(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); i++) inc_cluster_info_page(si, cluster_info, i); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com are

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[merged mm-stable] mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm: swap: correctly use maxpages in swapon syscall to avoid potential deadloop has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Subject: mm: swap: correctly use maxpages in swapon syscall to avoid potential deadloop Date: Thu, 22 May 2025 20:25:52 +0800 We use maxpages from read_swap_header() to initialize swap_info_struct, however the maxpages might be reduced in setup_swap_extents() and the si->max is assigned with the reduced maxpages from the setup_swap_extents(). Obviously, this could lead to memory waste as we allocated memory based on larger maxpages, besides, this could lead to a potential deadloop as following: 1) When calling setup_clusters() with larger maxpages, unavailable pages within range [si->max, larger maxpages) are not accounted with inc_cluster_info_page(). As a result, these pages are assumed available but can not be allocated. The cluster contains these pages can be moved to frag_clusters list after it's all available pages were allocated. 2) When the cluster mentioned in 1) is the only cluster in frag_clusters list, cluster_alloc_swap_entry() assume order 0 allocation will never failed and will enter a deadloop by keep trying to allocate page from the only cluster in frag_clusters which contains no actually available page. Call setup_swap_extents() to get the final maxpages before swap_info_struct initialization to fix the issue. After this change, span will include badblocks and will become large value which I think is correct value: In summary, there are two kinds of swapfile_activate operations. 1. Filesystem style: Treat all blocks logical continuity and find usable physical extents in logical range. In this way, si->pages will be actual usable physical blocks and span will be "1 + highest_block - lowest_block". 2. Block device style: Treat all blocks physically continue and only one single extent is added. In this way, si->pages will be si->max and span will be "si->pages - 1". Actually, si->pages and si->max is only used in block device style and span value is set with si->pages. As a result, span value in block device style will become a larger value as you mentioned. I think larger value is correct based on: 1. Span value in filesystem style is "1 + highest_block - lowest_block" which is the range cover all possible phisical blocks including the badblocks. 2. For block device style, si->pages is the actual usable block number and is already in pr_info. The original span value before this patch is also refer to usable block number which is redundant in pr_info. [shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com: ensure si->pages == si->max - 1 after setup_swap_extents()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718065139.61989-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 661383c6111a ("mm: swap: relaim the cached parts that got scanned") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swapfile.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -3141,43 +3141,30 @@ static unsigned long read_swap_header(st return maxpages; } -static int setup_swap_map_and_extents(struct swap_info_struct *si, - union swap_header *swap_header, - unsigned char *swap_map, - unsigned long maxpages, - sector_t *span) +static int setup_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si, + union swap_header *swap_header, + unsigned char *swap_map, + unsigned long maxpages) { - unsigned int nr_good_pages; unsigned long i; - int nr_extents; - - nr_good_pages = maxpages - 1; /* omit header page */ + swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD; /* omit header page */ for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) { unsigned int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i]; if (page_nr == 0 || page_nr > swap_header->info.last_page) return -EINVAL; if (page_nr < maxpages) { swap_map[page_nr] = SWAP_MAP_BAD; - nr_good_pages--; + si->pages--; } } - if (nr_good_pages) { - swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD; - si->max = maxpages; - si->pages = nr_good_pages; - nr_extents = setup_swap_extents(si, span); - if (nr_extents < 0) - return nr_extents; - nr_good_pages = si->pages; - } - if (!nr_good_pages) { + if (!si->pages) { pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n"); return -EINVAL; } - return nr_extents; + return 0; } #define SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO_COLS \ @@ -3217,7 +3204,7 @@ static struct swap_cluster_info *setup_c * Mark unusable pages as unavailable. The clusters aren't * marked free yet, so no list operations are involved yet. * - * See setup_swap_map_and_extents(): header page, bad pages, + * See setup_swap_map(): header page, bad pages, * and the EOF part of the last cluster. */ inc_cluster_info_page(si, cluster_info, 0); @@ -3363,6 +3350,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __use goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; } + si->max = maxpages; + si->pages = maxpages - 1; + nr_extents = setup_swap_extents(si, &span); + if (nr_extents < 0) { + error = nr_extents; + goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; + } + if (si->pages != si->max - 1) { + pr_err("swap:%u != (max:%u - 1)\n", si->pages, si->max); + error = -EINVAL; + goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; + } + + maxpages = si->max; + /* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */ swap_map = vzalloc(maxpages); if (!swap_map) { @@ -3374,12 +3376,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __use if (error) goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; - nr_extents = setup_swap_map_and_extents(si, swap_header, swap_map, - maxpages, &span); - if (unlikely(nr_extents < 0)) { - error = nr_extents; + error = setup_swap_map(si, swap_header, swap_map, maxpages); + if (error) goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; - } /* * Use kvmalloc_array instead of bitmap_zalloc as the allocation order might _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com are

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[merged mm-stable] mm-swap-move-nr_swap_pages-counter-decrement-from-folio_alloc_swap-to-swap_range_alloc.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm: swap: move nr_swap_pages counter decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc() has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-swap-move-nr_swap_pages-counter-decrement-from-folio_alloc_swap-to-swap_range_alloc.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Subject: mm: swap: move nr_swap_pages counter decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc() Date: Thu, 22 May 2025 20:25:51 +0800 Patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile". Patch 0-3 are some random fixes. Patch 4 is a cleanup. More details can be found in respective patches. This patch (of 4): When folio_alloc_swap() encounters a failure in either mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap() or add_to_swap_cache(), nr_swap_pages counter is not decremented for allocated entry. However, the following put_swap_folio() will increase nr_swap_pages counter unpairly and lead to an imbalance. Move nr_swap_pages decrement from folio_alloc_swap() to swap_range_alloc() to pair the nr_swap_pages counting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 0ff67f990bd4 ("mm, swap: remove swap slot cache") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swapfile.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-move-nr_swap_pages-counter-decrement-from-folio_alloc_swap-to-swap_range_alloc +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap if (vm_swap_full()) schedule_work(&si->reclaim_work); } + atomic_long_sub(nr_entries, &nr_swap_pages); } static void swap_range_free(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset, @@ -1313,7 +1314,6 @@ int folio_alloc_swap(struct folio *folio if (add_to_swap_cache(folio, entry, gfp | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC, NULL)) goto out_free; - atomic_long_sub(size, &nr_swap_pages); return 0; out_free: _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com are

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[PATCH v3 mm-hotfixes 3/5] x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()

by Harry Yoo

Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel(). It is inteneded to synchronize page tables via pgd_pouplate_kernel() when 5-level paging is in use and via p4d_pouplate_kernel() when 4-level paging is used. This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before sync_global_pgds() [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80 __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90 sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0 __add_pages+0xba/0x150 add_pages+0x1d/0x70 memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810 devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60 xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@in… [1] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 4604f924d8b8..7eb61ef6a185 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) #define pgtable_l5_enabled() cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) #endif /* USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5 */ +#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK \ + (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED : PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) + extern unsigned int pgdir_shift; extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index fdb6cab524f0..3800479022e4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -223,6 +223,11 @@ static void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) sync_global_pgds_l4(start, end); } +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + sync_global_pgds(start, end); +} + /* * NOTE: This function is marked __ref because it calls __init function * (alloc_bootmem_pages). It's safe to do it ONLY when after_bootmem == 0. -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH v3 mm-hotfixes 1/5] mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h

by Harry Yoo

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> --- include/linux/pgtable.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ include/linux/vmalloc.h | 16 ---------------- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index 0b6e1f781d86..e564f338c758 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1329,6 +1329,23 @@ static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, __ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, ptep, pte); } #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION */ + +/* + * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values + * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() + * needs to be called. + */ +#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK +#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 +#endif + +/* + * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is + * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK + * is 0. + */ +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /* diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index fdc9aeb74a44..2759dac6be44 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -219,22 +219,6 @@ extern int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr, int vmap_pages_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages, unsigned int page_shift); -/* - * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. - */ -#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK -#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 -#endif - -/* - * There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). It is - * relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK - * is 0. - */ -void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); - /* * Lowlevel-APIs (not for driver use!) */ -- 2.43.0

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[folded-merged] mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop-fix.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: mm: swap: correctly use maxpages in swapon syscall to avoid potential deadloop has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop-fix.patch This patch was dropped because it was folded into mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop.patch ------------------------------------------------------ From: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Subject: mm: swap: correctly use maxpages in swapon syscall to avoid potential deadloop Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 14:51:39 +0800 ensure si->pages == si->max - 1 after setup_swap_extents() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250522122554.12209-3-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718065139.61989-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Fixes: 661383c6111a ("mm: swap: relaim the cached parts that got scanned") Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swapfile.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) --- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop-fix +++ a/mm/swapfile.c @@ -3357,6 +3357,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __use error = nr_extents; goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; } + if (si->pages != si->max - 1) { + pr_err("swap:%u != (max:%u - 1)\n", si->pages, si->max); + error = -EINVAL; + goto bad_swap_unlock_inode; + } + maxpages = si->max; /* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com are mm-swap-move-nr_swap_pages-counter-decrement-from-folio_alloc_swap-to-swap_range_alloc.patch mm-swap-correctly-use-maxpages-in-swapon-syscall-to-avoid-potensial-deadloop.patch mm-swap-fix-potensial-buffer-overflow-in-setup_clusters.patch mm-swap-remove-stale-comment-stale-comment-in-cluster_alloc_swap_entry.patch

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[merged mm-hotfixes-stable] sprintfh-requires-stdargh.patch removed from -mm tree

by Andrew Morton

The quilt patch titled Subject: sprintf.h requires stdarg.h has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was sprintfh-requires-stdargh.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into the mm-hotfixes-stable branch of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm ------------------------------------------------------ From: Stephen Rothwell <sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au> Subject: sprintf.h requires stdarg.h Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 16:15:57 +1000 In file included from drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_pm_dbgfs_utils.c:4: include/linux/sprintf.h:11:54: error: unknown type name 'va_list' 11 | __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); | ^~~~~~~ include/linux/sprintf.h:1:1: note: 'va_list' is defined in header '<stdarg.h>'; this is probably fixable by adding '#include <stdarg.h>' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721173754.42865913@canb.auug.org.au Fixes: 39ced19b9e60 ("lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends") Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert(a)gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek(a)suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux(a)rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/sprintf.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/include/linux/sprintf.h~sprintfh-requires-stdargh +++ a/include/linux/sprintf.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include <linux/compiler_attributes.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/stdarg.h> int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from sfr(a)canb.auug.org.au are

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