CPPC: ====
CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control) is a new way to control CPU performance using an abstract continous scale as against a discretized P-state scale which is tied to CPU frequency only. It is defined in the ACPI 5.0+ spec. In brief, the basic operation involves: - OS makes a CPU performance request. (Can provide min and max tolerable bounds)
- Platform (such as BMC) is free to optimize request within requested bounds depending on power/thermal budgets etc.
- Platform conveys its decision back to OS
The communication between OS and platform occurs through another medium called (PCC) Platform communication Channel. This is a generic mailbox like mechanism which includes doorbell semantics to indicate register updates. See drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
This patchset introduces a CPPC based CPUFreq driver that works with existing governors such as ondemand. The CPPC table parsing and the CPPC communication semantics are abstracted into separate files to allow future CPPC based drivers to implement their own governors if required.
Initial patchsets included an adaptation of the PID governor from intel_pstate.c. However recent experiments led to extensive modifications of the algorithm to calculate CPU busyness. Until it is verified that these changes are worthwhile, the existing governors should provide for a good enough starting point for ARM64 servers.
Finer details about the PCC and CPPC spec are available in the latest ACPI 5.1 specification.[2]
Testing: =======
This was tested on an SBSA compatible ARMv8 server with CPPCv2 firmware running on a remote processor. I verified that each CPUs performance limits were detected and that new performance requests were made by the on-demand governor proportional to the load on each CPU. I also verified that using the acpi_processor driver correctly maps the physical CPU ids to logical CPU ids, which helps in picking up the proper _CPC details from a processor object, in the case where CPU physical ids may not be contiguous.
Changes since V6: - Separated PSS and CST from ACPI processor driver in two patches. - Made new Kconfig symbols auto selectable from Arch Kconfigs.
Changes since V5: - Checkpatch cleanups. - Change pss_init to pss_perf_init. Rec by Srinivas Pandruvada. - Explicit comment explaining why postcore_initcall to pcc mailbox. - Fold acpi_processor_syscore_init/exit into CONFIG_ACPI_CST. - Added patch with dummy functions used by ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU.
Changes since V4: - Misc cleanups. Addressed feedback from Rafael. - Made acpi_processor.c independent of C-states, P-states and others. - Per CPU scanning for _CPC is now made from acpi_processor.c - Added new Kconfig options for legacy C states and P states to enable future support for newer alternatives as defined in the ACPI spec 6.0.
Changes since V3: - Split CPPC backend methods into separate files. - Add frontend driver which plugs into existing CPUfreq governors. - Simplify PCC driver by moving communication space mapping and read/write into client drivers.
Changes since V2: - Select driver if !X86, since intel_pstate will use HWP extensions instead. - Added more comments. - Added Freq domain awareness and PSD parsing.
Changes since V1: - Create a new driver based on Dirks suggestion. - Fold in CPPC backend hooks into main driver.
Changes since V0: [1] - Split intel_pstate.c into a generic PID governor and platform specific backend. - Add CPPC accessors as PID backend.
[1] - http://lwn.net/Articles/608715/ [2] - http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_5_1release.pdf [3] - https://patches.linaro.org/40705/
Ashwin Chaugule (8): PCC: Initialize PCC Mailbox earlier at boot ACPI: Split out ACPI PSS from ACPI Processor driver ACPI: Decouple ACPI idle and ACPI processor drivers ACPI: Introduce CPU performance controls using CPPC CPPC: Add a CPUFreq driver for use with CPPC ACPI: Add weak routines for ACPI CPU Hotplug CPPC: Probe for CPPC tables for each ACPI Processor object PCC: Enable PCC only when needed
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 41 +- drivers/acpi/Makefile | 8 +- drivers/acpi/acpi_processor.c | 18 + drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 812 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c | 90 +++-- drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.arm | 16 + drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 | 2 + drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 2 + drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c | 197 ++++++++++ drivers/mailbox/Kconfig | 2 +- drivers/mailbox/pcc.c | 8 +- include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h | 137 +++++++ include/acpi/processor.h | 129 +++++-- 16 files changed, 1392 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c create mode 100644 include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h