pcc_send_data can be invoked during the execution of performance critical code as in cppc_cpufreq driver. With acpi_* APIs, the doorbell register accessed in pcc_send_data if present in system memory will be searched (in cached virt to phys addr mapping), mapped, read/written and then unmapped. These operations take significant amount of time.
This patch maps the performance critical doorbell register during init and then reads/writes to it directly using the mapped virtual address. This patch + similar changes to CPPC acpi driver reduce the time per freq. transition from around 200us to about 20us for cppc cpufreq driver
Signed-off-by: Prashanth Prakash pprakash@codeaurora.org Acked-by: Ashwin Chaugule ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org --- drivers/mailbox/pcc.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c b/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c index 8f779a1..0ddf638 100644 --- a/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c +++ b/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h> #include <linux/mailbox_client.h> +#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#include "mailbox.h"
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@
static struct mbox_chan *pcc_mbox_channels;
+/* Array of cached virtual address for doorbell registers */ +static void __iomem **pcc_doorbell_vaddr; + static struct mbox_controller pcc_mbox_ctrl = {}; /** * get_pcc_channel - Given a PCC subspace idx, get @@ -160,6 +164,66 @@ void pcc_mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel);
+/* + * PCC can be used with perf critical drivers such as CPPC + * So it makes sense to locally cache the virtual address and + * use it to read/write to PCC registers such as doorbell register + * + * The below read_register and write_registers are used to read and + * write from perf critical registers such as PCC doorbell register + */ +static int read_register(void __iomem *vaddr, u64 *val, unsigned int bit_width) +{ + int ret_val = 0; + + switch (bit_width) { + case 8: + *val = readb(vaddr); + break; + case 16: + *val = readw(vaddr); + break; + case 32: + *val = readl(vaddr); + break; + case 64: + *val = readq(vaddr); + break; + default: + pr_debug("Error: Cannot read register of %u bit width", + bit_width); + ret_val = -EFAULT; + break; + } + return ret_val; +} + +static int write_register(void __iomem *vaddr, u64 val, unsigned int bit_width) +{ + int ret_val = 0; + + switch (bit_width) { + case 8: + writeb(val, vaddr); + break; + case 16: + writew(val, vaddr); + break; + case 32: + writel(val, vaddr); + break; + case 64: + writeq(val, vaddr); + break; + default: + pr_debug("Error: Cannot write register of %u bit width", + bit_width); + ret_val = -EFAULT; + break; + } + return ret_val; +} + /** * pcc_send_data - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used * here only to ring the channel doorbell. The PCC client @@ -175,21 +239,39 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel); static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data) { struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss = chan->con_priv; - struct acpi_generic_address doorbell; + struct acpi_generic_address *doorbell; u64 doorbell_preserve; u64 doorbell_val; u64 doorbell_write; + u32 id = chan - pcc_mbox_channels; + int ret = 0; + + if (id >= pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans) { + pr_debug("pcc_send_data: Invalid mbox_chan passed\n"); + return -ENOENT; + }
- doorbell = pcct_ss->doorbell_register; + doorbell = &pcct_ss->doorbell_register; doorbell_preserve = pcct_ss->preserve_mask; doorbell_write = pcct_ss->write_mask;
/* Sync notification from OS to Platform. */ - acpi_read(&doorbell_val, &doorbell); - acpi_write((doorbell_val & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write, - &doorbell); - - return 0; + if (pcc_doorbell_vaddr[id]) { + ret = read_register(pcc_doorbell_vaddr[id], &doorbell_val, + doorbell->bit_width); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = write_register(pcc_doorbell_vaddr[id], + (doorbell_val & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write, + doorbell->bit_width); + } else { + ret = acpi_read(&doorbell_val, doorbell); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = acpi_write((doorbell_val & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write, + doorbell); + } + return ret; }
static const struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops = { @@ -265,14 +347,29 @@ static int __init acpi_pcc_probe(void) return -ENOMEM; }
+ pcc_doorbell_vaddr = kcalloc(count, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pcc_doorbell_vaddr) { + kfree(pcc_mbox_channels); + return -ENOMEM; + } + /* Point to the first PCC subspace entry */ pcct_entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *) ( (unsigned long) pcct_tbl + sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct));
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + struct acpi_generic_address *db_reg; + struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss; pcc_mbox_channels[i].con_priv = pcct_entry; pcct_entry = (struct acpi_subtable_header *) ((unsigned long) pcct_entry + pcct_entry->length); + + /* If doorbell is in system memory cache the virt address */ + pcct_ss = (struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *)pcct_entry; + db_reg = &pcct_ss->doorbell_register; + if (db_reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) + pcc_doorbell_vaddr[i] = acpi_os_ioremap(db_reg->address, + db_reg->bit_width/8); }
pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans = count;