If tracer specifies -1 as a syscall number, this traced system call should be skipped with a value in x0 used as a return value. This patch implements this semantics, but there is one restriction here:
when syscall(-1) is issued by user, tracer cannot skip this system call and modify a return value at syscall entry.
In order to ease this flavor, we need to take whatever value x0 has as a return value, but this might result in a bogus value being returned, especially when tracer doesn't do anything against this syscall. So we always return ENOSYS instead, while we still have another chance to change a return value at syscall exit.
Please also note: * syscall entry tracing and syscall exit tracing (ftrace tracepoint and audit) are always executed, if enabled, even when skipping a system call (that is, -1). In this way, we can avoid a potential bug where audit_syscall_entry() might be called without audit_syscall_exit() at the previous system call being called, that would cause OOPs in audit_syscall_entry().
* syscallno may also be set to -1 if a fatal signal (SIGKILL) is detected in tracehook_report_syscall_entry(), but since a value set to x0 (ENOSYS) is not used in this case, we may neglect the case.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro takahiro.akashi@linaro.org --- arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h | 8 ++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h index 41ed9e1..736ebc3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -65,6 +65,14 @@ #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_ADDR 0x10000 #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR 0x10004 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 0x10008 + +/* + * System call will be skipped if a syscall number is changed to -1 + * with ptrace(PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL). + * Upper 32-bit should be ignored for safe check. + */ +#define IS_SKIP_SYSCALL(no) ((int)(no & 0xffffffff) == -1) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S index f0b5e51..b53a1c5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/esr.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> #include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -671,6 +672,8 @@ ENDPROC(el0_svc) __sys_trace: mov x0, sp bl syscall_trace_enter + cmp w0, #-1 // skip the syscall? + b.eq __sys_trace_return_skipped adr lr, __sys_trace_return // return address uxtw scno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new) mov x1, sp // pointer to regs @@ -685,6 +688,7 @@ __sys_trace:
__sys_trace_return: str x0, [sp] // save returned x0 +__sys_trace_return_skipped: mov x0, sp bl syscall_trace_exit b ret_to_user diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c index 2842f9f..6b11c6a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -1126,6 +1126,8 @@ static void tracehook_report_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs,
asmlinkage int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { + unsigned int orig_syscallno = regs->syscallno; + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)) tracehook_report_syscall(regs, PTRACE_SYSCALL_ENTER);
@@ -1133,7 +1135,26 @@ asmlinkage int syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->syscallno);
audit_syscall_entry(syscall_get_arch(), regs->syscallno, - regs->orig_x0, regs->regs[1], regs->regs[2], regs->regs[3]); + regs->orig_x0, regs->regs[1], + regs->regs[2], regs->regs[3]); + + if (IS_SKIP_SYSCALL(regs->syscallno) && + IS_SKIP_SYSCALL(orig_syscallno)) { + /* + * For compatibility, we handles user-issued syscall(-1). + * + * RESTRICTION: we can't modify a return value here in this + * specific case. In order to ease this flavor, we have to + * take whatever value x0 has as a return value, but this + * might result in a bogus value being returned. + * + * NOTE: syscallno may also be set to -1 if fatal signal + * is detected in tracehook_report_syscall(ENTRY), + * but since a value set to x0 here is not used in this + * case, we may neglect the case. + */ + regs->regs[0] = -ENOSYS; + }
return regs->syscallno; }