Cpu must be put back into its initial state, at least, in the following cases in order to shutdown the system and/or re-initialize cpus later on: 1) kexec/kdump 2) cpu hotplug (offline) 3) removing kvm as a module
To address those issues in later patches, this patch adds a tear-down function, kvm_cpu_reset(), that disables D-cache & MMU and restore a vector table to the initial stub at EL2.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro takahiro.akashi@linaro.org --- arch/arm/kvm/arm.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c | 16 +++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 3 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 10 +++++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 3 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h | 11 ++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++---- 8 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c index 5560f74..35c8bc0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c @@ -897,6 +897,24 @@ static void cpu_init_hyp_mode(void *dummy) __cpu_init_hyp_mode(boot_pgd_ptr, pgd_ptr, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr); }
+void kvm_cpu_reset(void *dummy) +{ + phys_addr_t boot_pgd_ptr; + phys_addr_t phys_idmap_start; + unsigned long reset_func; + unsigned long vector_ptr; + + if (__hyp_get_vectors() == hyp_default_vectors) + return; + + reset_func = kvm_reset_func_entry(); + boot_pgd_ptr = kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr(); + phys_idmap_start = kvm_get_idmap_start(); + vector_ptr = kvm_get_stub_vectors(); + __cpu_reset_hyp_mode(reset_func, + boot_pgd_ptr, phys_idmap_start, vector_ptr); +} + static int hyp_init_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *cpu) { diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c index 3e6859b..428f41c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c @@ -1490,6 +1490,22 @@ phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void) return hyp_idmap_vector; }
+phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_start(void) +{ + return hyp_idmap_start; +} + +phys_addr_t kvm_get_stub_vectors(void) +{ + return virt_to_phys(__hyp_stub_vectors); +} + +unsigned long kvm_reset_func_entry(void) +{ + /* VA of __kvm_hyp_reset in trampline code */ + return TRAMPOLINE_VA + (__kvm_hyp_reset - __hyp_idmap_text_start); +} + int kvm_mmu_init(void) { int err; diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h index 4f7310f..97ee2fc 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_asm.h @@ -116,8 +116,11 @@ struct kvm; struct kvm_vcpu;
+extern char __hyp_stub_vectors[]; + extern char __kvm_hyp_init[]; extern char __kvm_hyp_init_end[]; +extern char __kvm_hyp_reset[];
extern char __kvm_hyp_vector[];
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 8ac3c70..97f88fe 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void); struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
u64 kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...); +void kvm_call_reset(unsigned long reset_func, ...); void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask); void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
@@ -223,6 +224,15 @@ static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t boot_pgd_ptr, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr); }
+static inline void __cpu_reset_hyp_mode(unsigned long reset_func, + phys_addr_t boot_pgd_ptr, + phys_addr_t phys_idmap_start, + unsigned long stub_vector_ptr) +{ + kvm_call_reset(reset_func, boot_pgd_ptr, + phys_idmap_start, stub_vector_ptr); +} + struct vgic_sr_vectors { void *save_vgic; void *restore_vgic; diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h index 6458b53..36be582 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h @@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void); phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr(void); phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void); +phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_start(void); +phys_addr_t kvm_get_stub_vectors(void); +unsigned long kvm_reset_func_entry(void); int kvm_mmu_init(void); void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h index 3070096..7fcd087 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h @@ -61,6 +61,17 @@ #define BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 (0xe11) #define BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 (0xe12)
+/* + * HVC_RESET - Reset cpu in EL2 to initial state. + * + * @x0: entry address in trampoline code in va + * @x1: identical mapping page table in pa + * @x2: start address of identical mapping in pa + * @x3: initial stub vector in pa + */ + +#define HVC_RESET 5 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S index c319116..ca7e6bf 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp-init.S @@ -115,6 +115,47 @@ target: /* We're now in the trampoline code, switch page tables */ eret ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_init)
+ /* + * x0: HYP boot pgd + * x1: HYP phys_idmap_start + * x2: HYP stub vectors + */ +ENTRY(__kvm_hyp_reset) + /* We're in trampoline code in VA */ + /* Invalidate the old TLBs */ + tlbi alle2 + dsb sy + + /* Switch back to boot page tables */ + msr ttbr0_el2, x0 + isb + + /* Branch into PA space */ + adr x0, 1f + bfi x1, x0, #0, #PAGE_SHIFT + br x1 + + /* We're now in idmap */ +1: /* Invalidate the old TLBs again */ + tlbi alle2 + dsb sy + + /* Disable MMU */ + mrs x0, sctlr_el2 + and x1, x0, #SCTLR_EL2_EE + orr x0, x0, x1 // preserve endianness of EL2 + ldr x1, =SCTLR_EL2_FLAGS + eor x1, x1, xzr + bic x0, x0, x1 // Clear SCTL_M and etc + msr sctlr_el2, x0 + isb + + /* Switch back to stub vectors */ + msr vbar_el2, x2 + + eret +ENDPROC(__kvm_hyp_reset) + .ltorg
.popsection diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S index fd085ec..aee75f9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp.S @@ -1136,6 +1136,11 @@ ENTRY(kvm_call_hyp) ret ENDPROC(kvm_call_hyp)
+ENTRY(kvm_call_reset) + hvc #HVC_RESET + ret +ENDPROC(kvm_call_reset) + .macro invalid_vector label, target .align 2 \label: @@ -1179,10 +1184,10 @@ el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2 cmp x18, #HVC_GET_VECTORS b.ne 1f mrs x0, vbar_el2 - b 2f - -1: /* Default to HVC_CALL_HYP. */ + b 3f
+1: cmp x18, #HVC_CALL_HYP + b.ne 2f push lr, xzr
/* @@ -1196,7 +1201,23 @@ el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2 blr lr
pop lr, xzr -2: eret + b 3f + + /* + * shuffle the parameters and jump into trampline code. + */ +2: cmp x18, #HVC_RESET + b.ne 3f + + mov x18, x0 + mov x0, x1 + mov x1, x2 + mov x2, x3 + mov x3, x4 + br x18 + /* not reach here */ + +3: eret
el1_trap: /*