July 2018 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH 4.4.y 097/101] x86/bugs: Expose x86_spec_ctrl_base directly

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit fa8ac4988249c38476f6ad678a4848a736373403 upstream x86_spec_ctrl_base is the system wide default value for the SPEC_CTRL MSR. x86_spec_ctrl_get_default() returns x86_spec_ctrl_base and was intended to prevent modification to that variable. Though the variable is read only after init and globaly visible already. Remove the function and export the variable instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 16 +++++----------- arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h | 3 --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 11 +---------- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 640c11b..2757c79 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -172,16 +172,7 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation { SPECTRE_V2_IBRS, }; -/* - * The Intel specification for the SPEC_CTRL MSR requires that we - * preserve any already set reserved bits at boot time (e.g. for - * future additions that this kernel is not currently aware of). - * We then set any additional mitigation bits that we want - * ourselves and always use this as the base for SPEC_CTRL. - * We also use this when handling guest entry/exit as below. - */ extern void x86_spec_ctrl_set(u64); -extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void); /* The Speculative Store Bypass disable variants */ enum ssb_mitigation { @@ -232,6 +223,9 @@ static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, val, X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); } +/* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */ +extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; + /* * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction * before calling into firmware. @@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) */ #define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start() \ do { \ - u64 val = x86_spec_ctrl_get_default() | SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; \ + u64 val = x86_spec_ctrl_base | SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; \ \ preempt_disable(); \ alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val, \ @@ -249,7 +243,7 @@ do { \ #define firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end() \ do { \ - u64 val = x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(); \ + u64 val = x86_spec_ctrl_base; \ \ alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val, \ X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h index 9cecbe5..763d497 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h @@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) extern u64 x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; extern u64 x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; -/* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */ -extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; - static inline u64 ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(u64 tifn) { BUILD_BUG_ON(TIF_SSBD < SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 208d44c..5391df5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void); * writes to SPEC_CTRL contain whatever reserved bits have been set. */ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base); /* * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in @@ -139,16 +140,6 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_set(u64 val) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set); -u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void) -{ - u64 msrval = x86_spec_ctrl_base; - - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) - msrval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); - return msrval; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_get_default); - void x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) {

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 096/101] x86/bugs: Unify x86_spec_ctrl_{set_guest, restore_host}

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit cc69b34989210f067b2c51d5539b5f96ebcc3a01 upstream Function bodies are very similar and are going to grow more almost identical code. Add a bool arg to determine whether SPEC_CTRL is being set for the guest or restored to the host. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h | 33 ++++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 60 ++++++++++---------------------------- 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h index 82b6c5a..9cecbe5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h @@ -13,10 +13,35 @@ * Takes the guest view of SPEC_CTRL MSR as a parameter and also * the guest's version of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, if emulated. */ -extern void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, - u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl); -extern void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, - u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl); +extern void x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool guest); + +/** + * x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest - Set speculation control registers for the guest + * @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL + * @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL + * (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits) + * + * Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same + */ +static inline +void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) +{ + x86_virt_spec_ctrl(guest_spec_ctrl, guest_virt_spec_ctrl, true); +} + +/** + * x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host - Restore host speculation control registers + * @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL + * @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL + * (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits) + * + * Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same + */ +static inline +void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) +{ + x86_virt_spec_ctrl(guest_spec_ctrl, guest_virt_spec_ctrl, false); +} /* AMD specific Speculative Store Bypass MSR data */ extern u64 x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 1b29be9..208d44c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -149,55 +149,25 @@ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_get_default); -/** - * x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest - Set speculation control registers for the guest - * @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL - * @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL - * (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits) - * - * Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same - */ -void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) +void +x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) { - u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base; + struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); + u64 msr, host = x86_spec_ctrl_base; /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */ - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) - return; - - /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) - host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); - - if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, guest_spec_ctrl); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest); - -/** - * x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host - Restore host speculation control registers - * @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL - * @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL - * (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits) - * - * Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same - */ -void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) -{ - u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base; - - /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */ - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) - return; - - /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) - host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); - - if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, host); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) { + /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) + host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags); + + if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) { + msr = setguest ? guest_spec_ctrl : host; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr); + } + } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl); static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void) {

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 095/101] x86/speculation: Rework speculative_store_bypass_update()

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit 0270be3e34efb05a88bc4c422572ece038ef3608 upstream The upcoming support for the virtual SPEC_CTRL MSR on AMD needs to reuse speculative_store_bypass_update() to avoid code duplication. Add an argument for supplying a thread info (TIF) value and create a wrapper speculative_store_bypass_update_current() which is used at the existing call site. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h | 7 ++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h index 6e28740..82b6c5a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h @@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ extern void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void); static inline void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void) { } #endif -extern void speculative_store_bypass_update(void); +extern void speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tif); + +static inline void speculative_store_bypass_update_current(void) +{ + speculative_store_bypass_update(current_thread_info()->flags); +} #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 50ab206a..1b29be9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) * mitigation until it is next scheduled. */ if (task == current && update) - speculative_store_bypass_update(); + speculative_store_bypass_update_current(); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index eab9d0c..e18c879 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -334,10 +334,10 @@ static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn intel_set_ssb_state(tifn); } -void speculative_store_bypass_update(void) +void speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tif) { preempt_disable(); - __speculative_store_bypass_update(current_thread_info()->flags); + __speculative_store_bypass_update(tif); preempt_enable(); }

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 094/101] x86/speculation: Add virtualized speculative store bypass disable support

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> commit 11fb0683493b2da112cd64c9dada221b52463bf7 upstream Some AMD processors only support a non-architectural means of enabling speculative store bypass disable (SSBD). To allow a simplified view of this to a guest, an architectural definition has been created through a new CPUID bit, 0x80000008_EBX[25], and a new MSR, 0xc001011f. With this, a hypervisor can virtualize the existence of this definition and provide an architectural method for using SSBD to a guest. Add the new CPUID feature, the new MSR and update the existing SSBD support to use this MSR when present. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 4 +++- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 8ae9132..f4b175d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB (13*32+12) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS (13*32+14) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */ #define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ +#define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD (13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ /* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (eax), word 14 */ #define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 2ea2ff1..22f2dd5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -328,6 +328,8 @@ #define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA4 0xc001103d #define MSR_AMD64_IBS_REG_COUNT_MAX 8 /* includes MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET */ +#define MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL 0xc001011f + /* Fam 16h MSRs */ #define MSR_F16H_L2I_PERF_CTL 0xc0010230 #define MSR_F16H_L2I_PERF_CTR 0xc0010231 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index a1c98fd..50ab206a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -203,7 +203,9 @@ static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void) { u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_SSBD); + else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 0842869..eab9d0c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -308,6 +308,15 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) } #endif +static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_virt_state(unsigned long tifn) +{ + /* + * SSBD has the same definition in SPEC_CTRL and VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, + * so ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl() just works. + */ + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn)); +} + static __always_inline void intel_set_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) { u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base | ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn); @@ -317,7 +326,9 @@ static __always_inline void intel_set_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn) { - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn); + else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn); else intel_set_ssb_state(tifn);

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 093/101] x86/bugs, KVM: Extend speculation control for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit ccbcd2674472a978b48c91c1fbfb66c0ff959f24 upstream AMD is proposing a VIRT_SPEC_CTRL MSR to handle the Speculative Store Bypass Disable via MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG so that guests do not have to care about the bit position of the SSBD bit and thus facilitate migration. Also, the sibling coordination on Family 17H CPUs can only be done on the host. Extend x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest() and x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() with an extra argument for the VIRT_SPEC_CTRL MSR. Hand in 0 from VMX and in SVM add a new virt_spec_ctrl member to the CPU data structure which is going to be used in later patches for the actual implementation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> [ Srivatsa: Backported to 4.4.y, skipping the KVM changes in this patch. ] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h | 9 ++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h index 0cb49c4..6e28740 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h @@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ * the guest has, while on VMEXIT we restore the host view. This * would be easier if SPEC_CTRL were architecturally maskable or * shadowable for guests but this is not (currently) the case. - * Takes the guest view of SPEC_CTRL MSR as a parameter. + * Takes the guest view of SPEC_CTRL MSR as a parameter and also + * the guest's version of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, if emulated. */ -extern void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64); -extern void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64); +extern void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, + u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl); +extern void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, + u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl); /* AMD specific Speculative Store Bypass MSR data */ extern u64 x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 9be7292..a1c98fd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -149,7 +149,15 @@ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_get_default); -void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) +/** + * x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest - Set speculation control registers for the guest + * @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL + * @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL + * (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits) + * + * Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same + */ +void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) { u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base; @@ -166,7 +174,15 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest); -void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) +/** + * x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host - Restore host speculation control registers + * @guest_spec_ctrl: The guest content of MSR_SPEC_CTRL + * @guest_virt_spec_ctrl: The guest controlled bits of MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL + * (may get translated to MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG bits) + * + * Avoids writing to the MSR if the content/bits are the same + */ +void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl) { u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 092/101] x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit 1f50ddb4f4189243c05926b842dc1a0332195f31 upstream The AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is a per core MSR on Family 17H CPUs. That means when hyperthreading is enabled the SSBD bit toggle needs to take both cores into account. Otherwise the following situation can happen: CPU0 CPU1 disable SSB disable SSB enable SSB <- Enables it for the Core, i.e. for CPU0 as well So after the SSB enable on CPU1 the task on CPU0 runs with SSB enabled again. On Intel the SSBD control is per core as well, but the synchronization logic is implemented behind the per thread SPEC_CTRL MSR. It works like this: CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL i.e. if one of the threads enables a mitigation then this affects both and the mitigation is only disabled in the core when both threads disabled it. Add the necessary synchronization logic for AMD family 17H. Unfortunately that requires a spinlock to serialize the access to the MSR, but the locks are only shared between siblings. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h | 6 ++ arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 5 ++ 3 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h index dc21209..0cb49c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/spec-ctrl.h @@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ static inline u64 ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(u64 tifn) return (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) ? x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask : 0ULL; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +extern void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void); +#else +static inline void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void) { } +#endif + extern void speculative_store_bypass_update(void); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 8cefbd2..0842869 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -199,22 +199,135 @@ static inline void switch_to_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss, } } -static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn) +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +struct ssb_state { + struct ssb_state *shared_state; + raw_spinlock_t lock; + unsigned int disable_state; + unsigned long local_state; +}; + +#define LSTATE_SSB 0 + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ssb_state, ssb_state); + +void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void) { - u64 msr; + struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state); + unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned int cpu; + + st->local_state = 0; + + /* + * Shared state setup happens once on the first bringup + * of the CPU. It's not destroyed on CPU hotunplug. + */ + if (st->shared_state) + return; + + raw_spin_lock_init(&st->lock); - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) { - msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn); + /* + * Go over HT siblings and check whether one of them has set up the + * shared state pointer already. + */ + for_each_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(this_cpu)) { + if (cpu == this_cpu) + continue; + + if (!per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state) + continue; + + /* Link it to the state of the sibling: */ + st->shared_state = per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state; + return; + } + + /* + * First HT sibling to come up on the core. Link shared state of + * the first HT sibling to itself. The siblings on the same core + * which come up later will see the shared state pointer and link + * themself to the state of this CPU. + */ + st->shared_state = st; +} + +/* + * Logic is: First HT sibling enables SSBD for both siblings in the core + * and last sibling to disable it, disables it for the whole core. This how + * MSR_SPEC_CTRL works in "hardware": + * + * CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL + */ +static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) +{ + struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state); + u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN)) { + msr |= ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn); wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr); + return; + } + + if (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) { + /* + * Since this can race with prctl(), block reentry on the + * same CPU. + */ + if (__test_and_set_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state)) + return; + + msr |= x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; + + raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock); + /* First sibling enables SSBD: */ + if (!st->shared_state->disable_state) + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr); + st->shared_state->disable_state++; + raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock); } else { - msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base | ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn); - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr); + if (!__test_and_clear_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state)) + return; + + raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock); + st->shared_state->disable_state--; + if (!st->shared_state->disable_state) + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr); + raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock); } } +#else +static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) +{ + u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn); + + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr); +} +#endif + +static __always_inline void intel_set_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) +{ + u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base | ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn); + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr); +} + +static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn) +{ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) + amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn); + else + intel_set_ssb_state(tifn); +} void speculative_store_bypass_update(void) { + preempt_disable(); __speculative_store_bypass_update(current_thread_info()->flags); + preempt_enable(); } void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 1f7aefc..c017f1c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ #include <asm/i8259.h> #include <asm/realmode.h> #include <asm/misc.h> +#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> /* Number of siblings per CPU package */ int smp_num_siblings = 1; @@ -217,6 +218,8 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) */ check_tsc_sync_target(); + speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(); + /* * Lock vector_lock and initialize the vectors on this cpu * before setting the cpu online. We must set it online with @@ -1209,6 +1212,8 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(); smp_quirk_init_udelay(); + + speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(); } void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 091/101] x86/cpufeatures: Add FEATURE_ZEN

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit d1035d971829dcf80e8686ccde26f94b0a069472 upstream Add a ZEN feature bit so family-dependent static_cpu_has() optimizations can be built for ZEN. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 7dd1bba..8ae9132 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_IBRS ( 7*32+25) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */ #define X86_FEATURE_IBPB ( 7*32+26) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ #define X86_FEATURE_STIBP ( 7*32+27) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ +#define X86_FEATURE_ZEN ( 7*32+28) /* "" CPU is AMD family 0x17 (Zen) */ + /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 87f4a0d..9f61518 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ZEN); /* * Fix erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. It affects * all up to and including B1.

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 090/101] x86/cpu/AMD: Fix erratum 1076 (CPB bit)

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit f7f3dc00f61261cdc9ccd8b886f21bc4dffd6fd9 upstream CPUID Fn8000_0007_EDX[CPB] is wrongly 0 on models up to B1. But they do support CPB (AMD's Core Performance Boosting cpufreq CPU feature), so fix that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz(a)amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170907170821.16021-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index a97fd67..87f4a0d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -713,6 +713,16 @@ static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } } +static void init_amd_zn(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* + * Fix erratum 1076: CPB feature bit not being set in CPUID. It affects + * all up to and including B1. + */ + if (c->x86_model <= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 1) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPB); +} + static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 dummy; @@ -743,6 +753,7 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break; case 0x12: init_amd_ln(c); break; case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break; + case 0x17: init_amd_zn(c); break; } /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 089/101] x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumeration

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit 52817587e706686fcdb27f14c1b000c92f266c96 upstream The SSBD enumeration is similarly to the other bits magically shared between Intel and AMD though the mechanisms are different. Make X86_FEATURE_SSBD synthetic and set it depending on the vendor specific features or family dependent setup. Change the Intel bit to X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD to denote that SSBD is controlled via MSR_SPEC_CTRL and fix up the usage sites. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 7 +------ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 10 +++++----- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index dd04cd7..7dd1bba 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+30) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SSBD ( 7*32+17) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ /* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */ #define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */ @@ -207,7 +208,8 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled*/ #define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */ #define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE ( 7*32+23) /* "" Disable Speculative Store Bypass. */ -#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD ( 7*32+24) /* "" AMD SSBD implementation */ +#define X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD ( 7*32+24) /* "" AMD SSBD implementation */ + #define X86_FEATURE_IBRS ( 7*32+25) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */ #define X86_FEATURE_IBPB ( 7*32+26) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ #define X86_FEATURE_STIBP ( 7*32+27) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ @@ -306,7 +308,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL (18*32+26) /* "" Speculation Control (IBRS + IBPB) */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP (18*32+27) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */ #define X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (18*32+29) /* IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR (Intel) */ -#define X86_FEATURE_SSBD (18*32+31) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD (18*32+31) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */ /* * BUG word(s) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index bd0edb2..a97fd67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -535,8 +535,8 @@ static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * avoid RMW. If that faults, do not enable SSBD. */ if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, &x86_amd_ls_cfg_base)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD); - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD); x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask = 1ULL << bit; } } @@ -815,11 +815,6 @@ static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) /* AMD CPUs don't reset SS attributes on SYSRET, Xen does. */ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS); - - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) { - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SSBD); - set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD); - } } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index e23e289..9be7292 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) return; - /* Intel controls SSB in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) + /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) @@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) return; - /* Intel controls SSB in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) + /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void) { u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 1f70ff1..1097723 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -693,6 +693,9 @@ static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)) + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SSBD); + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 9a84e75..4dce22d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 57d4ba2..8cefbd2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn { u64 msr; - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) { + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) { msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn); wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr); } else {

6 years, 7 months

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[PATCH 4.4.y 088/101] x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle MSR_SPEC_CTRL enumeration from IBRS

by Srivatsa S. Bhat

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> commit 7eb8956a7fec3c1f0abc2a5517dada99ccc8a961 upstream The availability of the SPEC_CTRL MSR is enumerated by a CPUID bit on Intel and implied by IBRS or STIBP support on AMD. That's just confusing and in case an AMD CPU has IBRS not supported because the underlying problem has been fixed but has another bit valid in the SPEC_CTRL MSR, the thing falls apart. Add a synthetic feature bit X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL to denote the availability on both Intel and AMD. While at it replace the boot_cpu_has() checks with static_cpu_has() where possible. This prevents late microcode loading from exposing SPEC_CTRL, but late loading is already very limited as it does not reevaluate the mitigation options and other bits and pieces. Having static_cpu_has() is the simplest and least fragile solution. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa(a)csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley (VMware) <matt.helsley(a)gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov(a)vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganb(a)vmware.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 18 +++++++++++------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 9 +++++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 9f64d10..dd04cd7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -198,6 +198,9 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+29) /* "" Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+30) /* "" AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ + +#define X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL ( 7*32+16) /* "" MSR SPEC_CTRL is implemented */ + /* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */ #define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION w/o nokaiser */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 84de0fc..e23e289 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */ @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void) { u64 msrval = x86_spec_ctrl_base; - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) msrval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); return msrval; } @@ -153,10 +153,12 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) { u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base; - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) + /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) return; - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + /* Intel controls SSB in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) @@ -168,10 +170,12 @@ void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl) { u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base; - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) + /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) return; - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + /* Intel controls SSB in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags); if (host != guest_spec_ctrl) @@ -629,7 +633,7 @@ int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which) void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void) { - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) x86_spec_ctrl_set(x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask); if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index f2b579f..1f70ff1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -687,19 +687,24 @@ static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL); } if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL); + } if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB)) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB); - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP); + set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL); + } } void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index a34e357..9a84e75 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP); setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD); }

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Linux-stable-mirror July 2018