February 2023 - Linux-stable-mirror

Re: [PATCH 5.4 182/389] PCI/portdrv: Dont disable AER reporting in get_port_device_capability()

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 07:20:14AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote: > On Tue, Aug 23, 2022, 6:35 AM Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> > wrote: > > > From: Stefan Roese <sr(a)denx.de> > > > > [ Upstream commit 8795e182b02dc87e343c79e73af6b8b7f9c5e635 ] > > > > There's an open regression related to this commit: > > https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216373 This is already in the following released stable kernels: 5.10.137 5.15.61 5.18.18 5.19.2 I'll go drop it from the 4.19 and 5.4 queues, but when this gets resolved in Linus's tree, make sure there's a cc: stable on the fix so that we know to backport it to the above branches as well. Or at the least, a "Fixes:" tag. thanks, greg k-h

17 hours, 47 minutes

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 01/21] ARM: OMAP2+: omap4-common: Fix refcount leak bug

by Sasha Levin

From: Liang He <windhl(a)126.com> [ Upstream commit 7c32919a378782c95c72bc028b5c30dfe8c11f82 ] In omap4_sram_init(), of_find_compatible_node() will return a node pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when it is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl(a)126.com> Message-Id: <20220628112939.160737-1-windhl(a)126.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony(a)atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c index 6d1eb4eefefe5..d9ed2a5dcd5ef 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap4-common.c @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ static int __init omap4_sram_init(void) __func__); else sram_sync = (void __iomem *)gen_pool_alloc(sram_pool, PAGE_SIZE); + of_node_put(np); return 0; } -- 2.39.0

1 day, 22 hours

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[PATCH 6.0.y / 6.1.y] x86/split_lock: Add sysctl to control the misery mode

by Guilherme G. Piccoli

commit 727209376f4998bc84db1d5d8af15afea846a92b upstream. Commit b041b525dab9 ("x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers") changed the way the split lock detector works when in "warn" mode; basically, it not only shows the warn message, but also intentionally introduces a slowdown through sleeping plus serialization mechanism on such task. Based on discussions in [0], seems the warning alone wasn't enough motivation for userspace developers to fix their applications. This slowdown is enough to totally break some proprietary (aka. unfixable) userspace[1]. Happens that originally the proposal in [0] was to add a new mode which would warns + slowdown the "split locking" task, keeping the old warn mode untouched. In the end, that idea was discarded and the regular/default "warn" mode now slows down the applications. This is quite aggressive with regards proprietary/legacy programs that basically are unable to properly run in kernel with this change. While it is understandable that a malicious application could DoS by split locking, it seems unacceptable to regress old/proprietary userspace programs through a default configuration that previously worked. An example of such breakage was reported in [1]. Add a sysctl to allow controlling the "misery mode" behavior, as per Thomas suggestion on [2]. This way, users running legacy and/or proprietary software are allowed to still execute them with a decent performance while still observing the warning messages on kernel log. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220217012721.9694-1-tony.luck@intel.com/ [1] https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk/issues/2938 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87pmf4bter.ffs@tglx/ [ dhansen: minor changelog tweaks, including clarifying the actual problem ] Fixes: b041b525dab9 ("x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers") Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli(a)igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Andre Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221024200254.635256-1-gpiccoli%40igalia.com --- Hi folks, I've build tested this on both 6.0.13 and 6.1, worked fine. The split lock detector code changed almost nothing since 6.0, so that makes sense... I think this is important to have in stable, some gaming community members seems excited with that, it'll help with general proprietary software (that is basically unfixable), making them run smoothly on 6.0.y and 6.1.y. I've CCed some folks more than just the stable list, to gather more opinions on that, so apologies if you received this email but think that you shouldn't have. Thanks in advance, Guilherme Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 23 ++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst index 98d1b198b2b4..c2c64c1b706f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst @@ -1314,6 +1314,29 @@ watchdog work to be queued by the watchdog timer function, otherwise the NMI watchdog — if enabled — can detect a hard lockup condition. +split_lock_mitigate (x86 only) +============================== + +On x86, each "split lock" imposes a system-wide performance penalty. On larger +systems, large numbers of split locks from unprivileged users can result in +denials of service to well-behaved and potentially more important users. + +The kernel mitigates these bad users by detecting split locks and imposing +penalties: forcing them to wait and only allowing one core to execute split +locks at a time. + +These mitigations can make those bad applications unbearably slow. Setting +split_lock_mitigate=0 may restore some application performance, but will also +increase system exposure to denial of service attacks from split lock users. + += =================================================================== +0 Disable the mitigation mode - just warns the split lock on kernel log + and exposes the system to denials of service from the split lockers. +1 Enable the mitigation mode (this is the default) - penalizes the split + lockers with intentional performance degradation. += =================================================================== + + stack_erasing ============= diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index 2d7ea5480ec3..427899650483 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -1034,8 +1034,32 @@ static const struct { static struct ratelimit_state bld_ratelimit; +static unsigned int sysctl_sld_mitigate = 1; static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(buslock_sem); +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL +static struct ctl_table sld_sysctls[] = { + { + .procname = "split_lock_mitigate", + .data = &sysctl_sld_mitigate, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, + }, + {} +}; + +static int __init sld_mitigate_sysctl_init(void) +{ + register_sysctl_init("kernel", sld_sysctls); + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(sld_mitigate_sysctl_init); +#endif + static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) { int len = strlen(opt), ratelimit; @@ -1146,12 +1170,20 @@ static void split_lock_init(void) split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off); } -static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work) +static void __split_lock_reenable_unlock(struct work_struct *work) { sld_update_msr(true); up(&buslock_sem); } +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(sl_reenable_unlock, __split_lock_reenable_unlock); + +static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work) +{ + sld_update_msr(true); +} +static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(sl_reenable, __split_lock_reenable); + /* * If a CPU goes offline with pending delayed work to re-enable split lock * detection then the delayed work will be executed on some other CPU. That @@ -1169,10 +1201,9 @@ static int splitlock_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) return 0; } -static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(split_lock_reenable, __split_lock_reenable); - static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip) { + struct delayed_work *work; int cpu; if (!current->reported_split_lock) @@ -1180,14 +1211,26 @@ static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip) current->comm, current->pid, ip); current->reported_split_lock = 1; - /* misery factor #1, sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock */ - if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0) - return; - /* Misery factor #2, only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time */ - if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR) - return; + if (sysctl_sld_mitigate) { + /* + * misery factor #1: + * sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock. + */ + if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0) + return; + /* + * Misery factor #2: + * only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time. + */ + if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR) + return; + work = &sl_reenable_unlock; + } else { + work = &sl_reenable; + } + cpu = get_cpu(); - schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &split_lock_reenable, 2); + schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, 2); /* Disable split lock detection on this CPU to make progress */ sld_update_msr(false); -- 2.38.1

2 days, 22 hours

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[PATCH] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Update sched_clock when non-boot CPUs need counter workaround

by Marc Zyngier

When booting on a CPU that has a countertum on the counter read, we use the arch_counter_get_cnt{v,p}ct_stable() backend which applies the workaround. However, we don't do the same thing when an affected CPU is a secondary CPU, and we're stuck with the standard sched_clock() backend that knows nothing about the workaround. Fix it by always indirecting sched_clock(), making arch_timer_read_counter a function instead of a function pointer. In turn, we update the pointer (now private to the driver code) when detecting a new workaround. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linotronix.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yogesh Lal <quic_ylal(a)quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Fixes: 0ea415390cd3 ("clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Use arch_timer_read_counter to access stable counters") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca4679a0-7f29-65f4-54b9-c575248192f1@quicinc.com --- drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++----------- include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c index e09d4427f604..5272db86bef5 100644 --- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c +++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c @@ -217,7 +217,12 @@ static notrace u64 arch_counter_get_cntvct(void) * to exist on arm64. arm doesn't use this before DT is probed so even * if we don't have the cp15 accessors we won't have a problem. */ -u64 (*arch_timer_read_counter)(void) __ro_after_init = arch_counter_get_cntvct; +static u64 (*__arch_timer_read_counter)(void) __ro_after_init = arch_counter_get_cntvct; + +u64 arch_timer_read_counter(void) +{ + return __arch_timer_read_counter(); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_timer_read_counter); static u64 arch_counter_read(struct clocksource *cs) @@ -230,6 +235,28 @@ static u64 arch_counter_read_cc(const struct cyclecounter *cc) return arch_timer_read_counter(); } +static bool arch_timer_counter_has_wa(void); + +static u64 (*arch_counter_get_read_fn(void))(void) +{ + u64 (*rd)(void); + + if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) && !is_hyp_mode_available()) || + arch_timer_uses_ppi == ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_PPI) { + if (arch_timer_counter_has_wa()) + rd = arch_counter_get_cntvct_stable; + else + rd = arch_counter_get_cntvct; + } else { + if (arch_timer_counter_has_wa()) + rd = arch_counter_get_cntpct_stable; + else + rd = arch_counter_get_cntpct; + } + + return rd; +} + static struct clocksource clocksource_counter = { .name = "arch_sys_counter", .id = CSID_ARM_ARCH_COUNTER, @@ -571,8 +598,10 @@ void arch_timer_enable_workaround(const struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *wa per_cpu(timer_unstable_counter_workaround, i) = wa; } - if (wa->read_cntvct_el0 || wa->read_cntpct_el0) - atomic_set(&timer_unstable_counter_workaround_in_use, 1); + if (wa->read_cntvct_el0 || wa->read_cntpct_el0) { + __arch_timer_read_counter = arch_counter_get_read_fn(); + atomic_set_release(&timer_unstable_counter_workaround_in_use, 1); + } /* * Don't use the vdso fastpath if errata require using the @@ -641,7 +670,7 @@ static bool arch_timer_counter_has_wa(void) #else #define arch_timer_check_ool_workaround(t,a) do { } while(0) #define arch_timer_this_cpu_has_cntvct_wa() ({false;}) -#define arch_timer_counter_has_wa() ({false;}) +static bool arch_timer_counter_has_wa(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND */ static __always_inline irqreturn_t timer_handler(const int access, @@ -1079,25 +1108,10 @@ static void __init arch_counter_register(unsigned type) /* Register the CP15 based counter if we have one */ if (type & ARCH_TIMER_TYPE_CP15) { - u64 (*rd)(void); - - if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) && !is_hyp_mode_available()) || - arch_timer_uses_ppi == ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_PPI) { - if (arch_timer_counter_has_wa()) - rd = arch_counter_get_cntvct_stable; - else - rd = arch_counter_get_cntvct; - } else { - if (arch_timer_counter_has_wa()) - rd = arch_counter_get_cntpct_stable; - else - rd = arch_counter_get_cntpct; - } - - arch_timer_read_counter = rd; + __arch_timer_read_counter = arch_counter_get_read_fn(); clocksource_counter.vdso_clock_mode = vdso_default; } else { - arch_timer_read_counter = arch_counter_get_cntvct_mem; + __arch_timer_read_counter = arch_counter_get_cntvct_mem; } width = arch_counter_get_width(); diff --git a/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h b/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h index 057c8964aefb..ec331b65ba23 100644 --- a/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h +++ b/include/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct arch_timer_mem { #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER extern u32 arch_timer_get_rate(void); -extern u64 (*arch_timer_read_counter)(void); +extern u64 arch_timer_read_counter(void); extern struct arch_timer_kvm_info *arch_timer_get_kvm_info(void); extern bool arch_timer_evtstrm_available(void); -- 2.34.1

4 days, 2 hours

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[v4 PATCH] fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for migration entry

by Yang Shi

The syzbot reported the below BUG: kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:785! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 4392 Comm: syz-executor560 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:PageDoubleMap include/linux/page-flags.h:785 [inline] RIP: 0010:__page_mapcount+0x2d2/0x350 mm/util.c:744 Code: e8 d3 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 c0 00 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 94 4e 04 00 0f 0b e8 bd 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 60 01 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 7e 4e 04 00 <0f> 0b e8 a7 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 01 b6 89 4c 89 f7 e8 68 4e 04 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b6f7b8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888019619d00 RSI: ffffffff81a68c12 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffffea0001bdc2c0 R08: 0000000000000029 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: ffffffff8903e29f R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 00000000ffffea00 R14: ffffc90002b6fb30 R15: ffffea0001bd8001 FS: 00007faa2aefd700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff7e663318 CR3: 0000000018c6e000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> page_mapcount include/linux/mm.h:837 [inline] smaps_account+0x470/0xb10 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:466 smaps_pte_entry fs/proc/task_mmu.c:538 [inline] smaps_pte_range+0x611/0x1250 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:601 walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:128 [inline] walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:205 [inline] walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:240 [inline] walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:277 [inline] __walk_page_range+0xe23/0x1ea0 mm/pagewalk.c:379 walk_page_vma+0x277/0x350 mm/pagewalk.c:530 smap_gather_stats.part.0+0x148/0x260 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:768 smap_gather_stats fs/proc/task_mmu.c:741 [inline] show_smap+0xc6/0x440 fs/proc/task_mmu.c:822 seq_read_iter+0xbb0/0x1240 fs/seq_file.c:272 seq_read+0x3e0/0x5b0 fs/seq_file.c:162 vfs_read+0x1b5/0x600 fs/read_write.c:479 ksys_read+0x12d/0x250 fs/read_write.c:619 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7faa2af6c969 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 11 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007faa2aefd288 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007faa2aff4418 RCX: 00007faa2af6c969 RDX: 0000000000002025 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007faa2aff4410 R08: 00007faa2aefd700 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007faa2aefd700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007faa2afc20ac R13: 00007fff7e6632bf R14: 00007faa2aefd400 R15: 0000000000022000 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 24ec93ff95e4ac3d ]--- RIP: 0010:PageDoubleMap include/linux/page-flags.h:785 [inline] RIP: 0010:__page_mapcount+0x2d2/0x350 mm/util.c:744 Code: e8 d3 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 c0 00 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 94 4e 04 00 0f 0b e8 bd 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 60 01 b6 89 48 89 ef e8 7e 4e 04 00 <0f> 0b e8 a7 16 d1 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 01 b6 89 4c 89 f7 e8 68 4e 04 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b6f7b8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888019619d00 RSI: ffffffff81a68c12 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffffea0001bdc2c0 R08: 0000000000000029 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: ffffffff8903e29f R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 00000000ffffea00 R14: ffffc90002b6fb30 R15: ffffea0001bd8001 FS: 00007faa2aefd700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff7e663318 CR3: 0000000018c6e000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 The reproducer was trying to reading /proc/$PID/smaps when calling MADV_FREE at the mean time. MADV_FREE may split THPs if it is called for partial THP. It may trigger the below race: CPU A CPU B ----- ----- smaps walk: MADV_FREE: page_mapcount() PageCompound() split_huge_page() page = compound_head(page) PageDoubleMap(page) When calling PageDoubleMap() this page is not a tail page of THP anymore so the BUG is triggered. This could be fixed by elevated refcount of the page before calling mapcount, but it prevents from counting migration entries, and it seems overkilling because the race just could happen when PMD is split so all PTE entries of tail pages are actually migration entries, and smaps_account() does treat migration entries as mapcount == 1 as Kirill pointed out. Add a new parameter for smaps_account() to tell this entry is migration entry then skip calling page_mapcount(). Don't skip getting mapcount for device private entries since they do track references with mapcount. Pagemap also has the similar issue although it was not reported. Fixed it as well. Fixes: e9b61f19858a ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()") Reported-by: syzbot+1f52b3a18d5633fa7f82(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301(a)gmail.com> --- v4: * s/Treated/Treat per David * Collected acked-by tag from David v3: * Fixed the fix tag, the one used by v2 was not accurate * Added comment about the risk calling page_mapcount() per David * Fix pagemap v2: * Added proper fix tag per Jann Horn * Rebased to the latest linus's tree fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index 18f8c3acbb85..bc2f46033231 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -440,7 +440,8 @@ static void smaps_page_accumulate(struct mem_size_stats *mss, } static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page, - bool compound, bool young, bool dirty, bool locked) + bool compound, bool young, bool dirty, bool locked, + bool migration) { int i, nr = compound ? compound_nr(page) : 1; unsigned long size = nr * PAGE_SIZE; @@ -467,8 +468,15 @@ static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page, * page_count(page) == 1 guarantees the page is mapped exactly once. * If any subpage of the compound page mapped with PTE it would elevate * page_count(). + * + * The page_mapcount() is called to get a snapshot of the mapcount. + * Without holding the page lock this snapshot can be slightly wrong as + * we cannot always read the mapcount atomically. It is not safe to + * call page_mapcount() even with PTL held if the page is not mapped, + * especially for migration entries. Treat regular migration entries + * as mapcount == 1. */ - if (page_count(page) == 1) { + if ((page_count(page) == 1) || migration) { smaps_page_accumulate(mss, page, size, size << PSS_SHIFT, dirty, locked, true); return; @@ -517,6 +525,7 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED); struct page *page = NULL; + bool migration = false; if (pte_present(*pte)) { page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte); @@ -536,8 +545,11 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, } else { mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT; } - } else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent)) + } else if (is_pfn_swap_entry(swpent)) { + if (is_migration_entry(swpent)) + migration = true; page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swpent); + } } else { smaps_pte_hole_lookup(addr, walk); return; @@ -546,7 +558,8 @@ static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, if (!page) return; - smaps_account(mss, page, false, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte), locked); + smaps_account(mss, page, false, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte), + locked, migration); } #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE @@ -557,6 +570,7 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED); struct page *page = NULL; + bool migration = false; if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* FOLL_DUMP will return -EFAULT on huge zero page */ @@ -564,8 +578,10 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, } else if (unlikely(thp_migration_supported() && is_swap_pmd(*pmd))) { swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd); - if (is_migration_entry(entry)) + if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { + migration = true; page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); + } } if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) return; @@ -577,7 +593,9 @@ static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, /* pass */; else mss->file_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; - smaps_account(mss, page, true, pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd), locked); + + smaps_account(mss, page, true, pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd), + locked, migration); } #else static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, @@ -1378,6 +1396,7 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm, { u64 frame = 0, flags = 0; struct page *page = NULL; + bool migration = false; if (pte_present(pte)) { if (pm->show_pfn) @@ -1399,13 +1418,14 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm, frame = swp_type(entry) | (swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT); flags |= PM_SWAP; + migration = is_migration_entry(entry); if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry)) page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); } if (page && !PageAnon(page)) flags |= PM_FILE; - if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1) + if (page && !migration && page_mapcount(page) == 1) flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY; @@ -1421,6 +1441,7 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *pte, *orig_pte; int err = 0; + bool migration = false; #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, vma); @@ -1461,11 +1482,12 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(pmd)) flags |= PM_UFFD_WP; VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)); + migration = is_migration_entry(entry); page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); } #endif - if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1) + if (page && !migration && page_mapcount(page) == 1) flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE; for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { -- 2.26.3

1 week

4
8
0 0

[PATCH v2] module: Don't wait for GOING modules

by Petr Pavlu

During a system boot, it can happen that the kernel receives a burst of requests to insert the same module but loading it eventually fails during its init call. For instance, udev can make a request to insert a frequency module for each individual CPU when another frequency module is already loaded which causes the init function of the new module to return an error. Since commit 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading"), the kernel waits for modules in MODULE_STATE_GOING state to finish unloading before making another attempt to load the same module. This creates unnecessary work in the described scenario and delays the boot. In the worst case, it can prevent udev from loading drivers for other devices and might cause timeouts of services waiting on them and subsequently a failed boot. This patch attempts a different solution for the problem 6e6de3dee51a was trying to solve. Rather than waiting for the unloading to complete, it returns a different error code (-EBUSY) for modules in the GOING state. This should avoid the error situation that was described in 6e6de3dee51a (user space attempting to load a dependent module because the -EEXIST error code would suggest to user space that the first module had been loaded successfully), while avoiding the delay situation too. Fixes: 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading") Co-developed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu(a)suse.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- Changes since v1 [1]: - Don't attempt a new module initialization when a same-name module completely disappeared while waiting on it, which means it went through the GOING state implicitly already. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20221123131226.24359-1-petr.pavlu@sus… kernel/module/main.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index d02d39c7174e..7a627345d4fd 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -2386,7 +2386,8 @@ static bool finished_loading(const char *name) sched_annotate_sleep(); mutex_lock(&module_mutex); mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true); - ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE; + ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE + || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING; mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); return ret; @@ -2562,20 +2563,35 @@ static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod) mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED; -again: mutex_lock(&module_mutex); old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true); if (old != NULL) { - if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) { + if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING + || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) { /* Wait in case it fails to load. */ mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq, finished_loading(mod->name)); if (err) goto out_unlocked; - goto again; + + /* The module might have gone in the meantime. */ + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), + true); } - err = -EEXIST; + + /* + * We are here only when the same module was being loaded. Do + * not try to load it again right now. It prevents long delays + * caused by serialized module load failures. It might happen + * when more devices of the same type trigger load of + * a particular module. + */ + if (old && old->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE) + err = -EEXIST; + else + err = -EBUSY; goto out; } mod_update_bounds(mod); -- 2.35.3

1 week

5
30
0 0

[PATCH] soundwire: qcom: correct setting ignore bit on v1.5.1

by Krzysztof Kozlowski

According to the comment and to downstream sources, the SWRM_CONTINUE_EXEC_ON_CMD_IGNORE in SWRM_CMD_FIFO_CFG_ADDR register should be set for v1.5.1 and newer, so fix the >= operator. Fixes: 542d3491cdd7 ("soundwire: qcom: set continue execution flag for ignored commands") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org> --- drivers/soundwire/qcom.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/soundwire/qcom.c b/drivers/soundwire/qcom.c index d5b73b7f98bf..29035cf15407 100644 --- a/drivers/soundwire/qcom.c +++ b/drivers/soundwire/qcom.c @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int qcom_swrm_init(struct qcom_swrm_ctrl *ctrl) } /* Configure number of retries of a read/write cmd */ - if (ctrl->version > 0x01050001) { + if (ctrl->version >= 0x01050001) { /* Only for versions >= 1.5.1 */ ctrl->reg_write(ctrl, SWRM_CMD_FIFO_CFG_ADDR, SWRM_RD_WR_CMD_RETRIES | -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 3 days

3
2
0 0

[PATCH v2 8/9] PCI: rockchip: Use u32 variable to access 32-bit registers

by Rick Wertenbroek

Previously u16 variables were used to access 32-bit registers, this resulted in not all of the data being read from the registers. Also the left shift of more than 16-bits would result in moving data out of the variable. Use u32 variables to access 32-bit registers Fixes: cf590b078391 ("PCI: rockchip: Add EP driver for Rockchip PCIe controller") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-ep.c | 10 +++++----- drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-ep.c index ca5b363ba..b7865a94e 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-ep.c +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip-ep.c @@ -292,15 +292,15 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_ep_set_msi(struct pci_epc *epc, u8 fn, u8 vfn, { struct rockchip_pcie_ep *ep = epc_get_drvdata(epc); struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip = &ep->rockchip; - u16 flags; + u32 flags; flags = rockchip_pcie_read(rockchip, ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_FUNC_BASE(fn) + ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_REG); flags &= ~ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MMC_MASK; flags |= - ((multi_msg_cap << 1) << ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MMC_OFFSET) | - PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT; + (multi_msg_cap << ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MMC_OFFSET) | + (PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT << ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_FLAGS_OFFSET); flags &= ~ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MASK_MSI_CAP; rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, flags, ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_FUNC_BASE(fn) + @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_ep_get_msi(struct pci_epc *epc, u8 fn, u8 vfn) { struct rockchip_pcie_ep *ep = epc_get_drvdata(epc); struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip = &ep->rockchip; - u16 flags; + u32 flags; flags = rockchip_pcie_read(rockchip, ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_FUNC_BASE(fn) + @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_ep_send_msi_irq(struct rockchip_pcie_ep *ep, u8 fn, u8 interrupt_num) { struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip = &ep->rockchip; - u16 flags, mme, data, data_mask; + u32 flags, mme, data, data_mask; u8 msi_count; u64 pci_addr, pci_addr_mask = 0xff; u32 r; diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.h b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.h index e90c2a2b8..11dbf53cd 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.h +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.h @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ #define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_CMD_STATUS 0x4 #define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_CMD_STATUS_IS BIT(19) #define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_REG 0x90 +#define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_FLAGS_OFFSET 16 #define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MMC_OFFSET 17 #define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MMC_MASK GENMASK(19, 17) #define ROCKCHIP_PCIE_EP_MSI_CTRL_MME_OFFSET 20 -- 2.25.1

2 weeks, 4 days

3
4
0 0

[PATCH 2/3] arm64: dts: imx8mm-nitrogen-r2: fix WM8960 clock name

by Krzysztof Kozlowski

The WM8960 Linux driver expects the clock to be named "mclk". Otherwise the clock will be ignored and not prepared/enabled by the driver. Fixes: 40ba2eda0a7b ("arm64: dts: imx8mm-nitrogen-r2: add audio") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org> --- arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-nitrogen-r2.dts | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-nitrogen-r2.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-nitrogen-r2.dts index 6357078185ed..0e8f0d7161ad 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-nitrogen-r2.dts +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-nitrogen-r2.dts @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ wm8960: codec@1a { compatible = "wlf,wm8960"; reg = <0x1a>; clocks = <&clk IMX8MM_CLK_SAI1_ROOT>; - clock-names = "mclk1"; + clock-names = "mclk"; wlf,shared-lrclk; #sound-dai-cells = <0>; }; -- 2.34.1

2 weeks, 4 days

2
1
0 0

[PATCH] bus: imx-weim: fix branch condition evaluates to a garbage value

by Ivan Bornyakov

If bus type is other than imx50_weim_devtype and have no child devices, variable 'ret' in function weim_parse_dt() will not be initialized, but will be used as branch condition and return value. Fix this by initializing 'ret' with 0. This was discovered with help of clang-analyzer, but the situation is quite possible in real life. Signed-off-by: Ivan Bornyakov <i.bornyakov(a)metrotek.ru> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- drivers/bus/imx-weim.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/bus/imx-weim.c b/drivers/bus/imx-weim.c index 828c66bbaa67..55d917bd1f3f 100644 --- a/drivers/bus/imx-weim.c +++ b/drivers/bus/imx-weim.c @@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ static int weim_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev) const struct of_device_id *of_id = of_match_device(weim_id_table, &pdev->dev); const struct imx_weim_devtype *devtype = of_id->data; + int ret = 0, have_child = 0; struct device_node *child; - int ret, have_child = 0; struct weim_priv *priv; void __iomem *base; u32 reg; -- 2.39.2

2 weeks, 4 days

2
2
0 0

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Linux-stable-mirror February 2023