This is a bit of a mess, to put it mildly. But, it's a bug
that seems to have gone unticked up to now, probably because
nobody uses MPX. The other alternative to this fix is to just
deprecate MPX, even in -stable kernels.
MPX has the arch_unmap() hook inside of munmap() because MPX
uses bounds tables that protect other areas of memory. When
memory is unmapped, there is also a need to unmap the MPX
bounds tables. Barring this, unused bounds tables can eat 80%
of the address space.
But, the recursive do_munmap() that gets called vi arch_unmap()
wreaks havoc with __do_munmap()'s state. It can result in
freeing populated page tables, accessing bogus VMA state,
double-freed VMAs and more.
To fix this, call arch_unmap() before __do_unmap() has a chance
to do anything meaningful. Also, remove the 'vma' argument
and force the MPX code to do its own, independent VMA lookup.
For the common success case this is functionally identical to
what was there before. For the munmap() failure case, it's
possible that some MPX tables will be zapped for memory that
continues to be in use. But, this is an extraordinarily
unlikely scenario and the harm would be that MPX provides no
protection since the bounds table got reset (zeroed).
I can't imagine anyone doing this:
ptr = mmap();
// use ptr
ret = munmap(ptr);
if (ret)
// oh, there was an error, I'll
// keep using ptr.
Because if you're doing munmap(), you are *done* with the
memory. There's probably no good data in there _anyway_.
This passes the original reproducer from Richard Biener as
well as the existing mpx selftests/.
====
The long story:
munmap() has a couple of pieces:
1. Find the affected VMA(s)
2. Split the start/end one(s) if neceesary
3. Pull the VMAs out of the rbtree
4. Actually zap the memory via unmap_region(), including
freeing page tables (or queueing them to be freed).
5. Fixup some of the accounting (like fput()) and actually
free the VMA itself.
I decided to put the arch_unmap() call right afer #3. This
was *just* before mmap_sem looked like it might get downgraded
(it won't in this context), but it looked right. It wasn't.
Richard Biener reported a test that shows this in dmesg:
[1216548.787498] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:0000000017ce560b idx:1 val:551
[1216548.787500] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 24576
What triggered this was the recursive do_munmap() called via
arch_unmap(). It was freeing page tables that has not been
properly zapped.
But, the problem was bigger than this. For one, arch_unmap()
can free VMAs. But, the calling __do_munmap() has variables
that *point* to VMAs and obviously can't handle them just
getting freed while the pointer is still valid.
I tried a couple of things here. First, I tried to fix the page
table freeing problem in isolation, but I then found the VMA
issue. I also tried having the MPX code return a flag if it
modified the rbtree which would force __do_munmap() to re-walk
to restart. That spiralled out of control in complexity pretty
fast.
Just moving arch_unmap() and accepting that the bonkers failure
case might eat some bounds tables seems like the simplest viable
fix.
Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther(a)suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)amacapital.net>
Cc: x86(a)kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
---
b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 6 +++---
b/arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h | 5 ++---
b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c | 10 ++++++----
b/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h | 1 -
b/mm/mmap.c | 15 ++++++++-------
5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff -puN mm/mmap.c~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma mm/mmap.c
--- a/mm/mmap.c~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma 2019-04-01 06:56:53.409411123 -0700
+++ b/mm/mmap.c 2019-04-01 06:56:53.423411123 -0700
@@ -2731,9 +2731,17 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, un
return -EINVAL;
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
+ end = start + len;
if (len == 0)
return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself. It must be called
+ * and finish any rbtree manipulation before this code
+ * runs and also starts to manipulate the rbtree.
+ */
+ arch_unmap(mm, start, end);
+
/* Find the first overlapping VMA */
vma = find_vma(mm, start);
if (!vma)
@@ -2742,7 +2750,6 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, un
/* we have start < vma->vm_end */
/* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
- end = start + len;
if (vma->vm_start >= end)
return 0;
@@ -2812,12 +2819,6 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, un
/* Detach vmas from rbtree */
detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(mm, vma, prev, end);
- /*
- * mpx unmap needs to be called with mmap_sem held for write.
- * It is safe to call it before unmap_region().
- */
- arch_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
-
if (downgrade)
downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma 2019-04-01 06:56:53.412411123 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h 2019-04-01 06:56:53.423411123 -0700
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(str
mpx_mm_init(mm);
}
-static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
/*
* mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_
* consistently wrong.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
- mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
+ mpx_notify_unmap(mm, start, end);
}
/*
diff -puN include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h
--- a/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma 2019-04-01 06:56:53.414411123 -0700
+++ b/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h 2019-04-01 06:56:53.423411123 -0700
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct
}
static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
diff -puN arch/x86/mm/mpx.c~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma arch/x86/mm/mpx.c
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma 2019-04-01 06:56:53.416411123 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c 2019-04-01 06:56:53.423411123 -0700
@@ -881,9 +881,10 @@ static int mpx_unmap_tables(struct mm_st
* the virtual address region start...end have already been split if
* necessary, and the 'vma' is the first vma in this range (start -> end).
*/
-void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int ret;
/*
@@ -902,11 +903,12 @@ void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *
* which should not occur normally. Being strict about it here
* helps ensure that we do not have an exploitable stack overflow.
*/
- do {
+ vma = find_vma(mm, start);
+ while (vma && vma->vm_start < end) {
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MPX)
return;
vma = vma->vm_next;
- } while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
+ }
ret = mpx_unmap_tables(mm, start, end);
if (ret)
diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h~mpx-rss-pass-no-vma 2019-04-01 06:56:53.418411123 -0700
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mpx.h 2019-04-01 06:56:53.424411123 -0700
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ static inline void mpx_mm_init(struct mm
*/
mm->context.bd_addr = MPX_INVALID_BOUNDS_DIR;
}
-void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
unsigned long mpx_unmapped_area_check(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long flags);
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ static inline void mpx_mm_init(struct mm
{
}
static inline void mpx_notify_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
}
_
When doing an atomic modeset with ALLOW_MODESET drivers are allowed to
pull in arbitrary other resources, including CRTCs (e.g. when
reconfiguring global resources).
But in nonblocking mode userspace has then no idea this happened,
which can lead to spurious EBUSY calls, both:
- when that other CRTC is currently busy doing a page_flip the
ALLOW_MODESET commit can fail with an EBUSY
- on the other CRTC a normal atomic flip can fail with EBUSY because
of the additional commit inserted by the kernel without userspace's
knowledge
For blocking commits this isn't a problem, because everyone else will
just block until all the CRTC are reconfigured. Only thing userspace
can notice is the dropped frames without any reason for why frames got
dropped.
Consensus is that we need new uapi to handle this properly, but no one
has any idea what exactly the new uapi should look like. As a stop-gap
plug this problem by demoting nonblocking commits which might cause
issues by including CRTCs not in the original request to blocking
commits.
v2: Add comments and a WARN_ON to enforce this only when allowed - we
don't want to silently convert page flips into blocking plane updates
just because the driver is buggy.
References: https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2018-July/182281.html
Bugzilla: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/weston/issues/24#note_9568
Cc: Daniel Stone <daniel(a)fooishbar.org>
Cc: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen(a)collabora.co.uk>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter(a)intel.com>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
index d5cefb1cb2a2..058512f14772 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
@@ -2018,15 +2018,43 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_commit);
int drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit(struct drm_atomic_state *state)
{
struct drm_mode_config *config = &state->dev->mode_config;
- int ret;
+ unsigned requested_crtc = 0;
+ unsigned affected_crtc = 0;
+ struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+ struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+ bool nonblocking = true;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ /*
+ * For commits that allow modesets drivers can add other CRTCs to the
+ * atomic commit, e.g. when they need to reallocate global resources.
+ *
+ * But when userspace also requests a nonblocking commit then userspace
+ * cannot know that the commit affects other CRTCs, which can result in
+ * spurious EBUSY failures. Until we have better uapi plug this by
+ * demoting such commits to blocking mode.
+ */
+ for_each_new_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, crtc_state, i)
+ requested_crtc |= drm_crtc_mask(crtc);
ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
if (ret)
return ret;
- DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("committing %p nonblocking\n", state);
+ for_each_new_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, crtc_state, i)
+ affected_crtc |= drm_crtc_mask(crtc);
+
+ if (affected_crtc != requested_crtc) {
+ /* adding other CRTC is only allowed for modeset commits */
+ WARN_ON(state->allow_modeset);
+
+ DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("demoting %p to blocking mode to avoid EBUSY\n", state);
+ nonblocking = false;
+ } else {
+ DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("committing %p nonblocking\n", state);
+ }
- return config->funcs->atomic_commit(state->dev, state, true);
+ return config->funcs->atomic_commit(state->dev, state, nonblocking);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit);
--
2.18.0
The premature free in the error path is blocked by V4L
refcounting, not USB refcounting. Thanks to
Ben Hutchings for review.
[v2] corrected attributions
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum(a)suse.com>
Fixes: 50e704453553 ("media: usbtv: prevent double free in error case")
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings(a)codethink.co.uk>
---
drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
index 5095c380b2c1..4a03c4d66314 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static int usbtv_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
usbtv_audio_fail:
/* we must not free at this point */
- usb_get_dev(usbtv->udev);
+ v4l2_device_get(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
+ /* this will undo the v4l2_device_get() */
usbtv_video_free(usbtv);
usbtv_video_fail:
--
2.13.6
Commit 9c8088c7988 ("i2c: i801: Don't restore config registers on
runtime PM") nullified the runtime PM suspend/resume callback pointers
while keeping the runtime PM enabled. This causes that device stays in
D0 power state and sysfs /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../power/runtime_status
shows "error" when runtime PM framework attempts to autosuspend the
device.
This is due PCI bus runtime PM which checks for driver runtime PM
callbacks and returns with -ENOSYS if they are not set. Fix this by
having a shared dummy runtime PM callback that returns with success.
Fixes: a9c8088c7988 ("i2c: i801: Don't restore config registers on runtime PM")
Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula(a)linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
index aa726607645e..3747484c2669 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
@@ -1731,7 +1731,20 @@ static int i801_resume(struct device *dev)
}
#endif
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(i801_pm_ops, i801_suspend, i801_resume);
+static int __maybe_unused i801_runtime_nop(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /*
+ * PCI core expects runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks return
+ * successfully before really suspending/resuming the device.
+ * Have a shared dummy callback that returns with success.
+ */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops i801_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(i801_suspend, i801_resume)
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(i801_runtime_nop, i801_runtime_nop, NULL)
+};
static struct pci_driver i801_driver = {
.name = "i801_smbus",
--
2.18.0
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 4.9.148 release.
There are 22 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
let me know.
Responses should be made by Sun Dec 30 11:31:00 UTC 2018.
Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at:
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/stable-review/patch-4.9.148-rc…
or in the git tree and branch at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-4.9.y
and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
-------------
Pseudo-Shortlog of commits:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Linux 4.9.148-rc1
Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo(a)embeddedor.com>
drm/ioctl: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilities
Ivan Delalande <colona(a)arista.com>
proc/sysctl: don't return ENOMEM on lookup when a table is unregistering
Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work(a)gmail.com>
panic: avoid deadlocks in re-entrant console drivers
Richard Weinberger <richard(a)nod.at>
ubifs: Handle re-linking of inodes correctly while recovery
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de>
x86/fpu: Disable bottom halves while loading FPU registers
Colin Ian King <colin.king(a)canonical.com>
x86/mtrr: Don't copy uninitialized gentry fields back to userspace
Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com>
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Return -EINVAL for the sys files for unopened channels
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy(a)c-s.fr>
gpio: max7301: fix driver for use with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
Russell King <rmk+kernel(a)armlinux.org.uk>
mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix DMA API warning
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
mmc: core: Use a minimum 1600ms timeout when enabling CACHE ctrl
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
mmc: core: Allow BKOPS and CACHE ctrl even if no HPI support
Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
mmc: core: Reset HPI enabled state during re-init and in case of errors
Jörgen Storvist <jorgen.storvist(a)gmail.com>
USB: serial: option: add Telit LN940 series
Jörgen Storvist <jorgen.storvist(a)gmail.com>
USB: serial: option: add Fibocom NL668 series
Jörgen Storvist <jorgen.storvist(a)gmail.com>
USB: serial: option: add Simcom SIM7500/SIM7600 (MBIM mode)
Tore Anderson <tore(a)fud.no>
USB: serial: option: add HP lt4132
Jörgen Storvist <jorgen.storvist(a)gmail.com>
USB: serial: option: add GosunCn ZTE WeLink ME3630
Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com>
xhci: Don't prevent USB2 bus suspend in state check intended for USB3 only
Hui Peng <benquike(a)gmail.com>
USB: hso: Fix OOB memory access in hso_probe/hso_get_config_data
Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche(a)wdc.com>
ib_srpt: Fix a use-after-free in __srpt_close_all_ch()
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka(a)redhat.com>
block: fix infinite loop if the device loses discard capability
Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk>
block: break discard submissions into the user defined size
-------------
Diffstat:
Makefile | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c | 4 ++--
block/blk-lib.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++---
drivers/gpio/gpio-max7301.c | 12 +++---------
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c | 10 ++++++++--
drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c | 4 ++--
drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c | 24 ++++++++++++++---------
drivers/mmc/host/omap_hsmmc.c | 12 +++++++++++-
drivers/net/usb/hso.c | 18 +++++++++++++++--
drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c | 3 ++-
drivers/usb/serial/option.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c | 13 ++++++------
fs/ubifs/replay.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/panic.c | 6 +++++-
16 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
The rtime compressor assumes that at least two bytes are
compressed.
If we try to compress just one byte, the loop condition will
wrap around and an out-of-bounds write happens.
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard(a)nod.at>
---
fs/jffs2/compr_rtime.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/compr_rtime.c b/fs/jffs2/compr_rtime.c
index 406d9cc84ba8..cbf700001fc9 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/compr_rtime.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/compr_rtime.c
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ static int jffs2_rtime_compress(unsigned char *data_in,
memset(positions,0,sizeof(positions));
+ if (*dstlen < 2)
+ return -1;
+
while (pos < (*sourcelen) && outpos <= (*dstlen)-2) {
int backpos, runlen=0;
unsigned char value;
--
2.20.0