From: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu(a)huawei.com>
Changelog:
v4:
- Replace sg_init_table()/sg_set_buf() with sg_init_one() (suggested by
Eric)
v3:
v2:
- Add patch by Herbert to take only the needed bytes for a MPI from the
scatterlist
- Use only one scatterlist for signature and digest (suggested by Eric)
- Rename key variable to buf (suggested by Eric)
- Rename key_max_len variable to buf_len
- Use size_t for the buf_len variable instead of u32
v1:
- Unconditionally copy the signature and digest to the buffer to keep the
code simple (suggested by Eric)
Herbert Xu (1):
lib/mpi: Fix buffer overrun when SG is too long
Roberto Sassu (1):
KEYS: asymmetric: Copy sig and digest in public_key_verify_signature()
crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++-------------
lib/mpi/mpicoder.c | 3 ++-
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
--
2.25.1
Currently, due to the sequential use of min_t() and clamp_t() macros,
in cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(), if dwNtbOutMaxSize is not set, the logic
sets tx_max to 0. This is then used to allocate the data area of the
SKB requested later in cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame().
This does not cause an issue presently because when memory is
allocated during initialisation phase of SKB creation, more memory
(512b) is allocated than is required for the SKB headers alone (320b),
leaving some space (512b - 320b = 192b) for CDC data (172b).
However, if more elements (for example 3 x u64 = [24b]) were added to
one of the SKB header structs, say 'struct skb_shared_info',
increasing its original size (320b [320b aligned]) to something larger
(344b [384b aligned]), then suddenly the CDC data (172b) no longer
fits in the spare SKB data area (512b - 384b = 128b).
Consequently the SKB bounds checking semantics fails and panics:
skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff830a5b5f len:184 put:172 \
head:ffff888119227c00 data:ffff888119227c00 tail:0xb8 end:0x80 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:110!
RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x14f/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:106
<snip>
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
skb_over_panic+0x2c/0x30 net/core/skbuff.c:115
skb_put+0x205/0x210 net/core/skbuff.c:1877
skb_put_zero include/linux/skbuff.h:2270 [inline]
cdc_ncm_ndp16 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c:1116 [inline]
cdc_ncm_fill_tx_frame+0x127f/0x3d50 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c:1293
cdc_ncm_tx_fixup+0x98/0xf0 drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c:1514
By overriding the max value with the default CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX
when not offered through the system provided params, we ensure enough
data space is allocated to handle the CDC data, meaning no crash will
occur.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver(a)neukum.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem(a)davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>
Cc: linux-usb(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 289507d3364f9 ("net: cdc_ncm: use sysfs for rx/tx aggregation tuning")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones(a)linaro.org>
---
drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
index 24753a4da7e60..e303b522efb50 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_ncm.c
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ static u32 cdc_ncm_check_tx_max(struct usbnet *dev, u32 new_tx)
min = ctx->max_datagram_size + ctx->max_ndp_size + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32);
max = min_t(u32, CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX, le32_to_cpu(ctx->ncm_parm.dwNtbOutMaxSize));
+ if (max == 0)
+ max = CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_SIZE_TX; /* dwNtbOutMaxSize not set */
/* some devices set dwNtbOutMaxSize too low for the above default */
min = min(min, max);
--
2.34.0.384.gca35af8252-goog
This patch series backports a few VM preemption_status, steal_time and
PV TLB flushing fixes to 5.10 stable kernel.
Most of the changes backport cleanly except i had to work around a few
becauseof missing support/APIs in 5.10 kernel. I have captured those in
the changelog as well in the individual patches.
Changelog
- Use mark_page_dirty_in_slot api without kvm argument (KVM: x86: Fix
recording of guest steal time / preempted status)
- Avoid checking for xen_msr and SEV-ES conditions (KVM: x86:
do not set st->preempted when going back to user space)
- Use VCPU_STAT macro to expose preemption_reported and
preemption_other fields (KVM: x86: do not report a vCPU as preempted
outside instruction boundaries)
David Woodhouse (2):
KVM: x86: Fix recording of guest steal time / preempted status
KVM: Fix steal time asm constraints
Lai Jiangshan (1):
KVM: x86: Ensure PV TLB flush tracepoint reflects KVM behavior
Paolo Bonzini (5):
KVM: x86: do not set st->preempted when going back to user space
KVM: x86: do not report a vCPU as preempted outside instruction
boundaries
KVM: x86: revalidate steal time cache if MSR value changes
KVM: x86: do not report preemption if the steal time cache is stale
KVM: x86: move guest_pv_has out of user_access section
Sean Christopherson (1):
KVM: x86: Remove obsolete disabling of page faults in
kvm_arch_vcpu_put()
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 5 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 2 +
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
4 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
--
2.37.1
From: Zack Rusin <zackr(a)vmware.com>
Cursor planes on virtualized drivers have special meaning and require
that the clients handle them in specific ways, e.g. the cursor plane
should react to the mouse movement the way a mouse cursor would be
expected to and the client is required to set hotspot properties on it
in order for the mouse events to be routed correctly.
This breaks the contract as specified by the "universal planes". Fix it
by disabling the cursor planes on virtualized drivers while adding
a foundation on top of which it's possible to special case mouse cursor
planes for clients that want it.
Disabling the cursor planes makes some kms compositors which were broken,
e.g. Weston, fallback to software cursor which works fine or at least
better than currently while having no effect on others, e.g. gnome-shell
or kwin, which put virtualized drivers on a deny-list when running in
atomic context to make them fallback to legacy kms and avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zackr(a)vmware.com>
Fixes: 681e7ec73044 ("drm: Allow userspace to ask for universal plane list (v2)")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann(a)suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied(a)linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel(a)ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh(a)chromium.org>
Cc: Chia-I Wu <olvaffe(a)gmail.com>
Cc: dri-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: virtualization(a)lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: spice-devel(a)lists.freedesktop.org
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c | 11 +++++++++++
drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c | 3 ++-
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c | 2 +-
include/drm/drm_drv.h | 10 ++++++++++
include/drm/drm_file.h | 12 ++++++++++++
7 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
index 726f2f163c26..e1e2a65c7119 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane.c
@@ -667,6 +667,17 @@ int drm_mode_getplane_res(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
!file_priv->universal_planes)
continue;
+ /*
+ * Unless userspace supports virtual cursor plane
+ * then if we're running on virtual driver do not
+ * advertise cursor planes because they'll be broken
+ */
+ if (plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR &&
+ drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_VIRTUAL) &&
+ file_priv->atomic &&
+ !file_priv->supports_virtual_cursor_plane)
+ continue;
+
if (drm_lease_held(file_priv, plane->base.id)) {
if (count < plane_resp->count_planes &&
put_user(plane->base.id, plane_ptr + count))
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.c
index 1cb6f0c224bb..0e4212e05caa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static const struct drm_ioctl_desc qxl_ioctls[] = {
};
static struct drm_driver qxl_driver = {
- .driver_features = DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
+ .driver_features = DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC | DRIVER_VIRTUAL,
.dumb_create = qxl_mode_dumb_create,
.dumb_map_offset = drm_gem_ttm_dumb_map_offset,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.c
index f4f2bd79a7cb..84e75bcc3384 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(vbox_fops);
static const struct drm_driver driver = {
.driver_features =
- DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
+ DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC | DRIVER_VIRTUAL,
.lastclose = drm_fb_helper_lastclose,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
index 5f25a8d15464..3c5bb006159a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Alon Levy");
DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(virtio_gpu_driver_fops);
static const struct drm_driver driver = {
- .driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_RENDER | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
+ .driver_features =
+ DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_RENDER | DRIVER_ATOMIC | DRIVER_VIRTUAL,
.open = virtio_gpu_driver_open,
.postclose = virtio_gpu_driver_postclose,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
index 01a5b47e95f9..712f6ad0b014 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ static const struct file_operations vmwgfx_driver_fops = {
static const struct drm_driver driver = {
.driver_features =
- DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_RENDER | DRIVER_ATOMIC | DRIVER_GEM,
+ DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_RENDER | DRIVER_ATOMIC | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_VIRTUAL,
.ioctls = vmw_ioctls,
.num_ioctls = ARRAY_SIZE(vmw_ioctls),
.master_set = vmw_master_set,
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_drv.h b/include/drm/drm_drv.h
index f6159acb8856..c4cd7fc350d9 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_drv.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_drv.h
@@ -94,6 +94,16 @@ enum drm_driver_feature {
* synchronization of command submission.
*/
DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE = BIT(6),
+ /**
+ * @DRIVER_VIRTUAL:
+ *
+ * Driver is running on top of virtual hardware. The most significant
+ * implication of this is a requirement of special handling of the
+ * cursor plane (e.g. cursor plane has to actually track the mouse
+ * cursor and the clients are required to set hotspot in order for
+ * the cursor planes to work correctly).
+ */
+ DRIVER_VIRTUAL = BIT(7),
/* IMPORTANT: Below are all the legacy flags, add new ones above. */
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_file.h b/include/drm/drm_file.h
index e0a73a1e2df7..3e5c36891161 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_file.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_file.h
@@ -223,6 +223,18 @@ struct drm_file {
*/
bool is_master;
+ /**
+ * @supports_virtual_cursor_plane:
+ *
+ * This client is capable of handling the cursor plane with the
+ * restrictions imposed on it by the virtualized drivers.
+ *
+ * The implies that the cursor plane has to behave like a cursor
+ * i.e. track cursor movement. It also requires setting of the
+ * hotspot properties by the client on the cursor plane.
+ */
+ bool supports_virtual_cursor_plane;
+
/**
* @master:
*
--
2.34.1
On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 07:20:14AM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 23, 2022, 6:35 AM Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
> wrote:
>
> > From: Stefan Roese <sr(a)denx.de>
> >
> > [ Upstream commit 8795e182b02dc87e343c79e73af6b8b7f9c5e635 ]
> >
>
> There's an open regression related to this commit:
>
> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216373
This is already in the following released stable kernels:
5.10.137 5.15.61 5.18.18 5.19.2
I'll go drop it from the 4.19 and 5.4 queues, but when this gets
resolved in Linus's tree, make sure there's a cc: stable on the fix so
that we know to backport it to the above branches as well. Or at the
least, a "Fixes:" tag.
thanks,
greg k-h
commit 727209376f4998bc84db1d5d8af15afea846a92b upstream.
Commit b041b525dab9 ("x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers")
changed the way the split lock detector works when in "warn" mode;
basically, it not only shows the warn message, but also intentionally
introduces a slowdown through sleeping plus serialization mechanism
on such task. Based on discussions in [0], seems the warning alone
wasn't enough motivation for userspace developers to fix their
applications.
This slowdown is enough to totally break some proprietary (aka.
unfixable) userspace[1].
Happens that originally the proposal in [0] was to add a new mode
which would warns + slowdown the "split locking" task, keeping the
old warn mode untouched. In the end, that idea was discarded and
the regular/default "warn" mode now slows down the applications. This
is quite aggressive with regards proprietary/legacy programs that
basically are unable to properly run in kernel with this change.
While it is understandable that a malicious application could DoS
by split locking, it seems unacceptable to regress old/proprietary
userspace programs through a default configuration that previously
worked. An example of such breakage was reported in [1].
Add a sysctl to allow controlling the "misery mode" behavior, as per
Thomas suggestion on [2]. This way, users running legacy and/or
proprietary software are allowed to still execute them with a decent
performance while still observing the warning messages on kernel log.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220217012721.9694-1-tony.luck@intel.com/
[1] https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk/issues/2938
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87pmf4bter.ffs@tglx/
[ dhansen: minor changelog tweaks, including clarifying the actual
problem ]
Fixes: b041b525dab9 ("x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli(a)igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck(a)intel.com>
Tested-by: Andre Almeida <andrealmeid(a)igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221024200254.635256-1-gpiccoli%40igalia.com
---
Hi folks, I've build tested this on both 6.0.13 and 6.1, worked fine. The
split lock detector code changed almost nothing since 6.0, so that makes
sense...
I think this is important to have in stable, some gaming community members
seems excited with that, it'll help with general proprietary software
(that is basically unfixable), making them run smoothly on 6.0.y and 6.1.y.
I've CCed some folks more than just the stable list, to gather more
opinions on that, so apologies if you received this email but think
that you shouldn't have.
Thanks in advance,
Guilherme
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 23 ++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
index 98d1b198b2b4..c2c64c1b706f 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
@@ -1314,6 +1314,29 @@ watchdog work to be queued by the watchdog timer function, otherwise the NMI
watchdog — if enabled — can detect a hard lockup condition.
+split_lock_mitigate (x86 only)
+==============================
+
+On x86, each "split lock" imposes a system-wide performance penalty. On larger
+systems, large numbers of split locks from unprivileged users can result in
+denials of service to well-behaved and potentially more important users.
+
+The kernel mitigates these bad users by detecting split locks and imposing
+penalties: forcing them to wait and only allowing one core to execute split
+locks at a time.
+
+These mitigations can make those bad applications unbearably slow. Setting
+split_lock_mitigate=0 may restore some application performance, but will also
+increase system exposure to denial of service attacks from split lock users.
+
+= ===================================================================
+0 Disable the mitigation mode - just warns the split lock on kernel log
+ and exposes the system to denials of service from the split lockers.
+1 Enable the mitigation mode (this is the default) - penalizes the split
+ lockers with intentional performance degradation.
+= ===================================================================
+
+
stack_erasing
=============
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 2d7ea5480ec3..427899650483 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -1034,8 +1034,32 @@ static const struct {
static struct ratelimit_state bld_ratelimit;
+static unsigned int sysctl_sld_mitigate = 1;
static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(buslock_sem);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
+static struct ctl_table sld_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "split_lock_mitigate",
+ .data = &sysctl_sld_mitigate,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static int __init sld_mitigate_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", sld_sysctls);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(sld_mitigate_sysctl_init);
+#endif
+
static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
{
int len = strlen(opt), ratelimit;
@@ -1146,12 +1170,20 @@ static void split_lock_init(void)
split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off);
}
-static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work)
+static void __split_lock_reenable_unlock(struct work_struct *work)
{
sld_update_msr(true);
up(&buslock_sem);
}
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(sl_reenable_unlock, __split_lock_reenable_unlock);
+
+static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ sld_update_msr(true);
+}
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(sl_reenable, __split_lock_reenable);
+
/*
* If a CPU goes offline with pending delayed work to re-enable split lock
* detection then the delayed work will be executed on some other CPU. That
@@ -1169,10 +1201,9 @@ static int splitlock_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
return 0;
}
-static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(split_lock_reenable, __split_lock_reenable);
-
static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip)
{
+ struct delayed_work *work;
int cpu;
if (!current->reported_split_lock)
@@ -1180,14 +1211,26 @@ static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip)
current->comm, current->pid, ip);
current->reported_split_lock = 1;
- /* misery factor #1, sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock */
- if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0)
- return;
- /* Misery factor #2, only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time */
- if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR)
- return;
+ if (sysctl_sld_mitigate) {
+ /*
+ * misery factor #1:
+ * sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock.
+ */
+ if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Misery factor #2:
+ * only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time.
+ */
+ if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR)
+ return;
+ work = &sl_reenable_unlock;
+ } else {
+ work = &sl_reenable;
+ }
+
cpu = get_cpu();
- schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &split_lock_reenable, 2);
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, 2);
/* Disable split lock detection on this CPU to make progress */
sld_update_msr(false);
--
2.38.1
During a system boot, it can happen that the kernel receives a burst of
requests to insert the same module but loading it eventually fails
during its init call. For instance, udev can make a request to insert
a frequency module for each individual CPU when another frequency module
is already loaded which causes the init function of the new module to
return an error.
Since commit 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for
modules that have finished loading"), the kernel waits for modules in
MODULE_STATE_GOING state to finish unloading before making another
attempt to load the same module.
This creates unnecessary work in the described scenario and delays the
boot. In the worst case, it can prevent udev from loading drivers for
other devices and might cause timeouts of services waiting on them and
subsequently a failed boot.
This patch attempts a different solution for the problem 6e6de3dee51a
was trying to solve. Rather than waiting for the unloading to complete,
it returns a different error code (-EBUSY) for modules in the GOING
state. This should avoid the error situation that was described in
6e6de3dee51a (user space attempting to load a dependent module because
the -EEXIST error code would suggest to user space that the first module
had been loaded successfully), while avoiding the delay situation too.
Fixes: 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading")
Co-developed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu(a)suse.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
---
Changes since v1 [1]:
- Don't attempt a new module initialization when a same-name module
completely disappeared while waiting on it, which means it went
through the GOING state implicitly already.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20221123131226.24359-1-petr.pavlu@sus…
kernel/module/main.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index d02d39c7174e..7a627345d4fd 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -2386,7 +2386,8 @@ static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
sched_annotate_sleep();
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
- ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
+ ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE
+ || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING;
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
return ret;
@@ -2562,20 +2563,35 @@ static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
-again:
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
if (old != NULL) {
- if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
+ if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING
+ || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) {
/* Wait in case it fails to load. */
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
finished_loading(mod->name));
if (err)
goto out_unlocked;
- goto again;
+
+ /* The module might have gone in the meantime. */
+ mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
+ old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name),
+ true);
}
- err = -EEXIST;
+
+ /*
+ * We are here only when the same module was being loaded. Do
+ * not try to load it again right now. It prevents long delays
+ * caused by serialized module load failures. It might happen
+ * when more devices of the same type trigger load of
+ * a particular module.
+ */
+ if (old && old->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
+ err = -EEXIST;
+ else
+ err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
mod_update_bounds(mod);
--
2.35.3
The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
Possible dependencies:
4313e5a61304 ("tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed")
5448d44c3855 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 4313e5a613049dfc1819a6dfb5f94cf2caff9452 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt(a)goodmis.org>
Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2022 17:14:34 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
After 65536 dynamic events have been added and removed, the "type" field
of the event then uses the first type number that is available (not
currently used by other events). A type number is the identifier of the
binary blobs in the tracing ring buffer (known as events) to map them to
logic that can parse the binary blob.
The issue is that if a dynamic event (like a kprobe event) is traced and
is in the ring buffer, and then that event is removed (because it is
dynamic, which means it can be created and destroyed), if another dynamic
event is created that has the same number that new event's logic on
parsing the binary blob will be used.
To show how this can be an issue, the following can crash the kernel:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# for i in `seq 65536`; do
echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 $arg1:u32' > kprobe_events
# done
For every iteration of the above, the writing to the kprobe_events will
remove the old event and create a new one (with the same format) and
increase the type number to the next available on until the type number
reaches over 65535 which is the max number for the 16 bit type. After it
reaches that number, the logic to allocate a new number simply looks for
the next available number. When an dynamic event is removed, that number
is then available to be reused by the next dynamic event created. That is,
once the above reaches the max number, the number assigned to the event in
that loop will remain the same.
Now that means deleting one dynamic event and created another will reuse
the previous events type number. This is where bad things can happen.
After the above loop finishes, the kprobes/foo event which reads the
do_sys_openat2 function call's first parameter as an integer.
# echo 1 > kprobes/foo/enable
# cat /etc/passwd > /dev/null
# cat trace
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849603: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849620: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849838: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
cat-2211 [005] .... 2007.849880: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
# echo 0 > kprobes/foo/enable
Now if we delete the kprobe and create a new one that reads a string:
# echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 +0($arg2):string' > kprobe_events
And now we can the trace:
# cat trace
sendmail-1942 [002] ..... 530.136320: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1= cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930817: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930961: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934278: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934563: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
bash-1515 [007] ..... 534.299093: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk���������@��4Z����;Y�����U
And dmesg has:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string+0xd4/0x1c0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805fdbbfa0 by task cat/2049
CPU: 0 PID: 2049 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-test+ #641
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x77
print_report+0x17f/0x47b
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
string+0xd4/0x1c0
vsnprintf+0x500/0x840
seq_buf_vprintf+0x62/0xc0
trace_seq_printf+0x10e/0x1e0
print_type_string+0x90/0xa0
print_kprobe_event+0x16b/0x290
print_trace_line+0x451/0x8e0
s_show+0x72/0x1f0
seq_read_iter+0x58e/0x750
seq_read+0x115/0x160
vfs_read+0x11d/0x460
ksys_read+0xa9/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fc2e972ade2
Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d b2 3f 0a 00 e8 05 f0 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffc64e687c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fc2e972ade2
RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fc2e980d000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fc2e980d000 R08: 00007fc2e980c010 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020f00
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
</TASK>
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00017f6ec0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5fdbb
flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea00017f6ec8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88805fdbbe80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff88805fdbbf00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88805fdbbf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
^
ffff88805fdbc000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff88805fdbc080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
This was found when Zheng Yejian sent a patch to convert the event type
number assignment to use IDA, which gives the next available number, and
this bug showed up in the fuzz testing by Yujie Liu and the kernel test
robot. But after further analysis, I found that this behavior is the same
as when the event type numbers go past the 16bit max (and the above shows
that).
As modules have a similar issue, but is dealt with by setting a
"WAS_ENABLED" flag when a module event is enabled, and when the module is
freed, if any of its events were enabled, the ring buffer that holds that
event is also cleared, to prevent reading stale events. The same can be
done for dynamic events.
If any dynamic event that is being removed was enabled, then make sure the
buffers they were enabled in are now cleared.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123171434.545706e3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110020319.1259291-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.co…
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
Depends-on: e18eb8783ec49 ("tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function")
Depends-on: 5448d44c38557 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework")
Depends-on: 6212dd29683ee ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events")
Depends-on: 065e63f951432 ("tracing: Only have rmmod clear buffers that its events were active in")
Depends-on: 575380da8b469 ("tracing: Only clear trace buffer on module unload if event was traced")
Fixes: 77b44d1b7c283 ("tracing/kprobes: Rename Kprobe-tracer to kprobe-event")
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1(a)huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu(a)intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu(a)intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org>
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c
index 154996684fb5..4376887e0d8a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ int dyn_event_release(const char *raw_command, struct dyn_event_operations *type
if (ret)
break;
}
+ tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
out:
argv_free(argv);
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ int dyn_events_release_all(struct dyn_event_operations *type)
break;
}
out:
+ tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index 78cd19e31dba..f71ea6e79b3c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -2880,7 +2880,10 @@ static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
* TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER.
*/
if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)
- return -EBUSY;
+ goto busy;
+
+ if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_WAS_ENABLED)
+ tr->clear_trace = true;
/*
* The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is
* a double loop. After finding the call for this
@@ -2893,6 +2896,12 @@ static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
__trace_remove_event_call(call);
return 0;
+ busy:
+ /* No need to clear the trace now */
+ list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
+ tr->clear_trace = false;
+ }
+ return -EBUSY;
}
/* Remove an event_call */