December 2024 - Linux-stable-mirror

[stable-kernel][5.15.y][PATCH 0/5] Fix a regression on sc16is7xx

by Hui Wang

Recently we found the fifo_read() and fifo_write() are broken in our 5.15 kernel after rebase to the latest 5.15.y, the 5.15.y integrated the commit e635f652696e ("serial: sc16is7xx: convert from _raw_ to _noinc_ regmap functions for FIFO"), but it forgot to integrate a prerequisite commit 3837a0379533 ("serial: sc16is7xx: improve regmap debugfs by using one regmap per port"). And about the prerequisite commit, there are also 4 commits to fix it, So in total, I backported 5 patches to 5.15.y to fix this regression. 0002-xxx and 0004-xxx could be cleanly applied to 5.15.y, the remaining 3 patches need to resolve some conflict. Hugo Villeneuve (5): serial: sc16is7xx: improve regmap debugfs by using one regmap per port serial: sc16is7xx: remove wasteful static buffer in sc16is7xx_regmap_name() serial: sc16is7xx: remove global regmap from struct sc16is7xx_port serial: sc16is7xx: remove unused line structure member serial: sc16is7xx: change EFR lock to operate on each channels drivers/tty/serial/sc16is7xx.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

6 months, 1 week

4
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[PATCH 4/4] tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The TP_printk() portion of a trace event is executed at the time a event is read from the trace. This can happen seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years possibly later since the event was recorded. If the print format contains a dereference to a string via "%s", and that string was allocated, there's a chance that string could be freed before it is read by the trace file. To protect against such bugs, there are two functions that verify the event. The first one is test_event_printk(), which is called when the event is created. It reads the TP_printk() format as well as its arguments to make sure nothing may be dereferencing a pointer that was not copied into the ring buffer along with the event. If it is, it will trigger a WARN_ON(). For strings that use "%s", it is not so easy. The string may not reside in the ring buffer but may still be valid. Strings that are static and part of the kernel proper which will not be freed for the life of the running system, are safe to dereference. But to know if it is a pointer to a static string or to something on the heap can not be determined until the event is triggered. This brings us to the second function that tests for the bad dereferencing of strings, trace_check_vprintf(). It would walk through the printf format looking for "%s", and when it finds it, it would validate that the pointer is safe to read. If not, it would produces a WARN_ON() as well and write into the ring buffer "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]". The problem with this is how it used va_list to have vsnprintf() handle all the cases that it didn't need to check. Instead of re-implementing vsnprintf(), it would make a copy of the format up to the %s part, and call vsnprintf() with the current va_list ap variable, where the ap would then be ready to point at the string in question. For architectures that passed va_list by reference this was possible. For architectures that passed it by copy it was not. A test_can_verify() function was used to differentiate between the two, and if it wasn't possible, it would disable it. Even for architectures where this was feasible, it was a stretch to rely on such a method that is undocumented, and could cause issues later on with new optimizations of the compiler. Instead, the first function test_event_printk() was updated to look at "%s" as well. If the "%s" argument is a pointer outside the event in the ring buffer, it would find the field type of the event that is the problem and mark the structure with a new flag called "needs_test". The event itself will be marked by TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR to let it be known that this event has a field that needs to be verified before the event can be printed using the printf format. When the event fields are created from the field type structure, the fields would copy the field type's "needs_test" value. Finally, before being printed, a new function ignore_event() is called which will check if the event has the TEST_STR flag set (if not, it returns false). If the flag is set, it then iterates through the events fields looking for the ones that have the "needs_test" flag set. Then it uses the offset field from the field structure to find the pointer in the ring buffer event. It runs the tests to make sure that pointer is safe to print and if not, it triggers the WARN_ON() and also adds to the trace output that the event in question has an unsafe memory access. The ignore_event() makes the trace_check_vprintf() obsolete so it is removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wh3uOnqnZPpR0PeLZZtyWbZLboZ7cHLCKRWsocvs9… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- include/linux/trace_events.h | 6 +- kernel/trace/trace.c | 255 ++++++++--------------------------- kernel/trace/trace.h | 6 +- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 32 +++-- kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 6 +- 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h index 2a5df5b62cfc..91b8ffbdfa8c 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h @@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ struct trace_event_fields { const char *name; const int size; const int align; - const int is_signed; + const unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; const int filter_type; const int len; }; @@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT, + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT, }; /* @@ -340,6 +342,7 @@ enum { * CUSTOM - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint) * This is set when the custom event has not been attached * to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is. + * TEST_STR - The event has a "%s" that points to a string outside the event */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT), @@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT), + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT), }; #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index be62f0ea1814..7cc18b9bce27 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3611,17 +3611,12 @@ char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter) } /* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */ -static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, - bool star, int len) +static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str; struct trace_event *trace_event; struct trace_event_call *event; - /* Ignore strings with no length */ - if (star && !len) - return true; - /* OK if part of the event data */ if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) && (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size)) @@ -3661,181 +3656,69 @@ static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, return false; } -static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify); - -static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - char buf[16]; - va_list ap; - int ret; - - /* - * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list - * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures - * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf() - * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier - * would then need to be able to understand all the values that - * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier - * is disabled. - */ - va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap); - ret = va_arg(ap, int); - va_end(ap); - - return ret; -} - -static void test_can_verify(void) -{ - if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) { - pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n"); - static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify); - } -} - /** - * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer + * ignore_event - Check dereferenced fields while writing to the seq buffer * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed - * @fmt: The format used to print the event - * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt. * - * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from - * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string - * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will - * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string - * pointer. + * At boot up, test_event_printk() will flag any event that dereferences + * a string with "%s" that does exist in the ring buffer. It may still + * be valid, as the string may point to a static string in the kernel + * rodata that never gets freed. But if the string pointer is pointing + * to something that was allocated, there's a chance that it can be freed + * by the time the user reads the trace. This would cause a bad memory + * access by the kernel and possibly crash the system. + * + * This function will check if the event has any fields flagged as needing + * to be checked at runtime and perform those checks. + * + * If it is found that a field is unsafe, it will write into the @iter->seq + * a message stating what was found to be unsafe. + * + * @return: true if the event is unsafe and should be ignored, + * false otherwise. */ -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter) { - long text_delta = 0; - long data_delta = 0; - const char *p = fmt; - const char *str; - bool good; - int i, j; + struct ftrace_event_field *field; + struct trace_event *trace_event; + struct trace_event_call *event; + struct list_head *head; + struct trace_seq *seq; + const void *ptr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt)) - return; + trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type); - if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify)) - goto print; + seq = &iter->seq; - /* - * When the kernel is booted with the tp_printk command line - * parameter, trace events go directly through to printk(). - * It also is checked by this function, but it does not - * have an associated trace_array (tr) for it. - */ - if (iter->tr) { - text_delta = iter->tr->text_delta; - data_delta = iter->tr->data_delta; + if (!trace_event) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT ID %d NOT FOUND?\n", iter->ent->type); + return true; } - /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */ - if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf) - goto print; - - while (*p) { - bool star = false; - int len = 0; - - j = 0; - - /* - * We only care about %s and variants - * as well as %p[sS] if delta is non-zero - */ - for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) { - if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) { - /* - * If we can't expand the copy buffer, - * just print it. - */ - if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter)) - goto print; - } - - if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) { - i++; - continue; - } - if (p[i] == '%') { - /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */ - for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) { - if (isdigit(p[i+j]) || - p[i+j] == '.') - continue; - if (p[i+j] == '*') { - star = true; - continue; - } - break; - } - if (p[i+j] == 's') - break; - - if (text_delta && p[i+1] == 'p' && - ((p[i+2] == 's' || p[i+2] == 'S'))) - break; - - star = false; - } - j = 0; - } - /* If no %s found then just print normally */ - if (!p[i]) - break; - - /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */ - strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i); - iter->fmt[i] = '\0'; - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap); + event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event); + if (!(event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR)) + return false; - /* Add delta to %pS pointers */ - if (p[i+1] == 'p') { - unsigned long addr; - char fmt[4]; + head = trace_get_fields(event); + if (!head) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "FIELDS FOR EVENT '%s' NOT FOUND?\n", + trace_event_name(event)); + return true; + } - fmt[0] = '%'; - fmt[1] = 'p'; - fmt[2] = p[i+2]; /* Either %ps or %pS */ - fmt[3] = '\0'; + /* Offsets are from the iter->ent that points to the raw event */ + ptr = iter->ent; - addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned long); - addr += text_delta; - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, fmt, (void *)addr); + list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) { + const char *str; + bool good; - p += i + 3; + if (!field->needs_test) continue; - } - /* - * If iter->seq is full, the above call no longer guarantees - * that ap is in sync with fmt processing, and further calls - * to va_arg() can return wrong positional arguments. - * - * Ensure that ap is no longer used in this case. - */ - if (iter->seq.full) { - p = ""; - break; - } - - if (star) - len = va_arg(ap, int); - - /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */ - str = va_arg(ap, const char *); + str = *(const char **)(ptr + field->offset); - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - - /* Could be from the last boot */ - if (data_delta && !good) { - str += data_delta; - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - } + good = trace_safe_str(iter, str); /* * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the @@ -3846,44 +3729,14 @@ void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h * for reference. */ - if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'", - fmt, seq_buf_str(&iter->seq.seq))) { - int ret; - - /* Try to safely read the string */ - if (star) { - if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size) - len = iter->fmt_size - 1; - if (len < 0) - len = 0; - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len); - iter->fmt[len] = 0; - star = false; - } else { - ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, - iter->fmt_size); - } - if (ret < 0) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)", - str, iter->fmt); - str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]"; - strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s"); - } else { - strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1); - iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0'; + if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "event '%s' has unsafe pointer field '%s'", + trace_event_name(event), field->name)) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT %s: HAS UNSAFE POINTER FIELD '%s'\n", + trace_event_name(event), field->name); + return true; } - if (star) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str); - - p += i + j + 1; } - print: - if (*p) - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap); + return false; } const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt) @@ -10777,8 +10630,6 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) register_snapshot_cmd(); - test_can_verify(); - return 0; out_free_pipe_cpumask: diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 266740b4e121..9691b47b5f3d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -667,9 +667,8 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool trace_is_tracepoint_string(const char *str); const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt); -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) __printf(2, 0); char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter); +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter); int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter); @@ -1413,7 +1412,8 @@ struct ftrace_event_field { int filter_type; int offset; int size; - int is_signed; + unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; int len; }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 521ad2fd1fe7..1545cc8b49d0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system) } static struct ftrace_event_field * -__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name) +__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, const char *name) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name) static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, - int is_signed, int filter_type, int len) + int is_signed, int filter_type, int len, + int need_test) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, field->offset = offset; field->size = size; field->is_signed = is_signed; + field->needs_test = need_test; field->len = len; list_add(&field->link, head); @@ -151,13 +153,13 @@ int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, 0); + is_signed, filter_type, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field); static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, - int filter_type, int len) + int filter_type, int len, int need_test) { struct list_head *head; @@ -166,13 +168,13 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, len); + is_signed, filter_type, len, need_test); } #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \ ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \ #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \ - filter_type, 0); \ + filter_type, 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -181,7 +183,8 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ "common_" #item, \ offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \ sizeof(ent.item), \ - is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, 0); \ + is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, \ + 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -332,6 +335,7 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c /* Return true if the string is safe */ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) { + struct trace_event_fields *field; const char *r, *e, *s; e = fmt + len; @@ -372,8 +376,16 @@ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *ca if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call)) return true; - /* Make sure the field is found, and consider it OK for now if it is */ - return find_event_field(fmt, call) != NULL; + /* Make sure the field is found */ + field = find_event_field(fmt, call); + if (!field) + return false; + + /* Test this field's string before printing the event */ + call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR; + field->needs_test = 1; + + return true; } /* @@ -2586,7 +2598,7 @@ event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) ret = trace_define_field_ext(call, field->type, field->name, offset, field->size, field->is_signed, field->filter_type, - field->len); + field->len, field->needs_test); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret); break; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c index da748b7cbc4d..03d56f711ad1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c @@ -317,10 +317,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_raw_output_prep); void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...) { + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; va_list ap; + if (ignore_event(iter)) + return; + va_start(ap, fmt); - trace_check_vprintf(iter, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); + trace_seq_vprintf(s, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); va_end(ap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_event_printf); -- 2.45.2

6 months, 1 week

1
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[PATCH 3/4] tracing: Add "%s" check in test_event_printk()

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The test_event_printk() code makes sure that when a trace event is registered, any dereferenced pointers in from the event's TP_printk() are pointing to content in the ring buffer. But currently it does not handle "%s", as there's cases where the string pointer saved in the ring buffer points to a static string in the kernel that will never be freed. As that is a valid case, the pointer needs to be checked at runtime. Currently the runtime check is done via trace_check_vprintf(), but to not have to replicate everything in vsnprintf() it does some logic with the va_list that may not be reliable across architectures. In order to get rid of that logic, more work in the test_event_printk() needs to be done. Some of the strings can be validated at this time when it is obvious the string is valid because the string will be saved in the ring buffer content. Do all the validation of strings in the ring buffer at boot in test_event_printk(), and make sure that the field of the strings that point into the kernel are accessible. This will allow adding checks at runtime that will validate the fields themselves and not rely on paring the TP_printk() format at runtime. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index df75c06bb23f..521ad2fd1fe7 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -244,19 +244,16 @@ int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call) return tail->offset + tail->size; } -/* - * Check if the referenced field is an array and return true, - * as arrays are OK to dereference. - */ -static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) + +static struct trace_event_fields *find_event_field(const char *fmt, + struct trace_event_call *call) { struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array; - const char *array_descriptor; const char *p = fmt; int len; if (!(len = str_has_prefix(fmt, "REC->"))) - return false; + return NULL; fmt += len; for (p = fmt; *p; p++) { if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_') @@ -267,11 +264,26 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) for (; field->type; field++) { if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || field->name[len]) continue; - array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '['); - /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */ - return array_descriptor != NULL; + + return field; } - return false; + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Check if the referenced field is an array and return true, + * as arrays are OK to dereference. + */ +static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) +{ + struct trace_event_fields *field; + + field = find_event_field(fmt, call); + if (!field) + return false; + + /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */ + return strchr(field->type, '[') != NULL; } /* Look for a string within an argument */ @@ -317,6 +329,53 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c return false; } +/* Return true if the string is safe */ +static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) +{ + const char *r, *e, *s; + + e = fmt + len; + + /* + * There are several helper functions that return strings. + * If the argument contains a function, then assume its field is valid. + * It is considered that the argument has a function if it has: + * alphanumeric or '_' before a parenthesis. + */ + s = fmt; + do { + r = strstr(s, "("); + if (!r || r >= e) + break; + for (int i = 1; r - i >= s; i++) { + char ch = *(r - i); + if (isspace(ch)) + continue; + if (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_') + return true; + /* Anything else, this isn't a function */ + break; + } + /* A function could be wrapped in parethesis, try the next one */ + s = r + 1; + } while (s < e); + + /* + * If there's any strings in the argument consider this arg OK as it + * could be: REC->field ? "foo" : "bar" and we don't want to get into + * verifying that logic here. + */ + if (find_print_string(fmt, "\"", e)) + return true; + + /* Dereferenced strings are also valid like any other pointer */ + if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call)) + return true; + + /* Make sure the field is found, and consider it OK for now if it is */ + return find_event_field(fmt, call) != NULL; +} + /* * Examine the print fmt of the event looking for unsafe dereference * pointers using %p* that could be recorded in the trace event and @@ -326,6 +385,7 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) { u64 dereference_flags = 0; + u64 string_flags = 0; bool first = true; const char *fmt; int parens = 0; @@ -416,8 +476,16 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) star = true; continue; } - if ((fmt[i + j] == 's') && star) - arg++; + if ((fmt[i + j] == 's')) { + if (star) + arg++; + if (WARN_ONCE(arg == 63, + "Too many args for event: %s", + trace_event_name(call))) + return; + dereference_flags |= 1ULL << arg; + string_flags |= 1ULL << arg; + } break; } break; @@ -464,7 +532,10 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) } if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { - if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) + if (string_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_string(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) + dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); + } else if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); } @@ -476,7 +547,10 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) } if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { - if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) + if (string_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_string(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) + dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); + } else if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); } -- 2.45.2

6 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 2/4] tracing: Add missing helper functions in event pointer dereference check

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The process_pointer() helper function looks to see if various trace event macros are used. These macros are for storing data in the event. This makes it safe to dereference as the dereference will then point into the event on the ring buffer where the content of the data stays with the event itself. A few helper functions were missing. Those were: __get_rel_dynamic_array() __get_dynamic_array_len() __get_rel_dynamic_array_len() __get_rel_sockaddr() Also add a helper function find_print_string() to not need to use a middle man variable to test if the string exists. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 14e160a5b905..df75c06bb23f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -274,6 +274,15 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) return false; } +/* Look for a string within an argument */ +static bool find_print_string(const char *arg, const char *str, const char *end) +{ + const char *r; + + r = strstr(arg, str); + return r && r < end; +} + /* Return true if the argument pointer is safe */ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) { @@ -292,9 +301,17 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c a = strchr(fmt, '&'); if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call)) return true; - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(")) && r < e) { + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_dynamic_array(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array_len(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_dynamic_array_len(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(", e)) { return true; - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(")) && r < e) { + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_sockaddr(", e)) { return true; } return false; -- 2.45.2

6 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCH 1/4] tracing: Fix test_event_printk() to process entire print argument

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The test_event_printk() analyzes print formats of trace events looking for cases where it may dereference a pointer that is not in the ring buffer which can possibly be a bug when the trace event is read from the ring buffer and the content of that pointer no longer exists. The function needs to accurately go from one print format argument to the next. It handles quotes and parenthesis that may be included in an argument. When it finds the start of the next argument, it uses a simple "c = strstr(fmt + i, ',')" to find the end of that argument! In order to include "%s" dereferencing, it needs to process the entire content of the print format argument and not just the content of the first ',' it finds. As there may be content like: ({ const char *saved_ptr = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p); static const char *access_str[] = { "---", "--x", "w--", "w-x", "-u-", "-ux", "wu-", "wux" }; union kvm_mmu_page_role role; role.word = REC->role; trace_seq_printf(p, "sp gen %u gfn %llx l%u %u-byte q%u%s %s%s" " %snxe %sad root %u %s%c", REC->mmu_valid_gen, REC->gfn, role.level, role.has_4_byte_gpte ? 4 : 8, role.quadrant, role.direct ? " direct" : "", access_str[role.access], role.invalid ? " invalid" : "", role.efer_nx ? "" : "!", role.ad_disabled ? "!" : "", REC->root_count, REC->unsync ? "unsync" : "sync", 0); saved_ptr; }) Which is an example of a full argument of an existing event. As the code already handles finding the next print format argument, process the argument at the end of it and not the start of it. This way it has both the start of the argument as well as the end of it. Add a helper function "process_pointer()" that will do the processing during the loop as well as at the end. It also makes the code cleaner and easier to read. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 77e68efbd43e..14e160a5b905 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -265,8 +265,7 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) len = p - fmt; for (; field->type; field++) { - if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || - field->name[len]) + if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || field->name[len]) continue; array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '['); /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */ @@ -275,6 +274,32 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) return false; } +/* Return true if the argument pointer is safe */ +static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) +{ + const char *r, *e, *a; + + e = fmt + len; + + /* Find the REC-> in the argument */ + r = strstr(fmt, "REC->"); + if (r && r < e) { + /* + * Addresses of events on the buffer, or an array on the buffer is + * OK to dereference. There's ways to fool this, but + * this is to catch common mistakes, not malicious code. + */ + a = strchr(fmt, '&'); + if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call)) + return true; + } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(")) && r < e) { + return true; + } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(")) && r < e) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + /* * Examine the print fmt of the event looking for unsafe dereference * pointers using %p* that could be recorded in the trace event and @@ -285,12 +310,12 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) { u64 dereference_flags = 0; bool first = true; - const char *fmt, *c, *r, *a; + const char *fmt; int parens = 0; char in_quote = 0; int start_arg = 0; int arg = 0; - int i; + int i, e; fmt = call->print_fmt; @@ -403,42 +428,41 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) case ',': if (in_quote || parens) continue; + e = i; i++; while (isspace(fmt[i])) i++; - start_arg = i; - if (!(dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg))) - goto next_arg; - /* Find the REC-> in the argument */ - c = strchr(fmt + i, ','); - r = strstr(fmt + i, "REC->"); - if (r && (!c || r < c)) { - /* - * Addresses of events on the buffer, - * or an array on the buffer is - * OK to dereference. - * There's ways to fool this, but - * this is to catch common mistakes, - * not malicious code. - */ - a = strchr(fmt + i, '&'); - if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call)) + /* + * If start_arg is zero, then this is the start of the + * first argument. The processing of the argument happens + * when the end of the argument is found, as it needs to + * handle paranthesis and such. + */ + if (!start_arg) { + start_arg = i; + /* Balance out the i++ in the for loop */ + i--; + continue; + } + + if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt + i, "__get_dynamic_array(")) && - (!c || r < c)) { - dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt + i, "__get_sockaddr(")) && - (!c || r < c)) { - dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); } - next_arg: - i--; + start_arg = i; arg++; + /* Balance out the i++ in the for loop */ + i--; } } + if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) + dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); + } + /* * If you triggered the below warning, the trace event reported * uses an unsafe dereference pointer %p*. As the data stored -- 2.45.2

6 months, 1 week

1
0
0 0

[PATCHSET] xfs: bug fixes for 6.13

by Darrick J. Wong

Hi all, Bug fixes for 6.13. If you're going to start using this code, I strongly recommend pulling from my git trees, which are linked below. This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy! Comments and questions are, as always, welcome. --D kernel git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=xf… xfsprogs git tree: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfsprogs-dev.git/log/?h… --- Commits in this patchset: * xfs: fix off-by-one error in fsmap's end_daddr usage * xfs: metapath scrubber should use the already loaded inodes * xfs: keep quota directory inode loaded * xfs: return a 64-bit block count from xfs_btree_count_blocks * xfs: don't drop errno values when we fail to ficlone the entire range * xfs: separate healthy clearing mask during repair * xfs: set XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK_ZAPPED explicitly when zapping a symlink * xfs: mark metadir repair tempfiles with IRECOVERY * xfs: fix null bno_hint handling in xfs_rtallocate_rtg * xfs: fix error bailout in xfs_rtginode_create * xfs: update btree keys correctly when _insrec splits an inode root block * xfs: fix scrub tracepoints when inode-rooted btrees are involved * xfs: unlock inodes when erroring out of xfs_trans_alloc_dir * xfs: only run precommits once per transaction object * xfs: remove recursion in __xfs_trans_commit * xfs: don't lose solo superblock counter update transactions * xfs: don't lose solo dquot update transactions * xfs: separate dquot buffer reads from xfs_dqflush * xfs: clean up log item accesses in xfs_qm_dqflush{,_done} * xfs: attach dquot buffer to dquot log item buffer * xfs: convert quotacheck to attach dquot buffers --- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.c | 33 +++++-- fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.h | 2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc_btree.c | 4 + fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rtgroup.c | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/agheader.c | 6 + fs/xfs/scrub/agheader_repair.c | 6 + fs/xfs/scrub/fscounters.c | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/health.c | 57 +++++++----- fs/xfs/scrub/ialloc.c | 4 - fs/xfs/scrub/metapath.c | 68 +++++--------- fs/xfs/scrub/refcount.c | 2 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h | 6 + fs/xfs/scrub/symlink_repair.c | 3 - fs/xfs/scrub/tempfile.c | 10 ++ fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.c | 185 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ fs/xfs/xfs_dquot.h | 5 + fs/xfs/xfs_dquot_item.c | 51 ++++++++-- fs/xfs/xfs_dquot_item.h | 7 + fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 8 ++ fs/xfs/xfs_fsmap.c | 38 +++++--- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_qm.c | 92 +++++++++++++------ fs/xfs/xfs_qm.h | 1 fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h | 7 + fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c | 58 ++++++------ fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c | 2 fs/xfs/xfs_trans_dquot.c | 31 +++++- 30 files changed, 475 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-)

6 months, 1 week

3
25
0 0

[PATCH v1 v1] drm/nouveau: Fix memory leak in nvbios_iccsense_parse

by Zhanxin Qi

The nvbios_iccsense_parse function allocates memory for sensor data but fails to free it when the function exits, leading to a memory leak. Add proper cleanup to free the allocated memory. Fixes: 39b7e6e547ff ("drm/nouveau/nvbios/iccsense: add parsing of the SENSE table") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhanxin Qi <zhanxin(a)nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Duanjun Li <duanjun(a)nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)redhat.com> --- .../include/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.h | 2 ++ .../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++ .../drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/iccsense/base.c | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.h index 4c108fd2c805..8bfc28c3f7a7 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/include/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.h @@ -20,4 +20,6 @@ struct nvbios_iccsense { }; int nvbios_iccsense_parse(struct nvkm_bios *, struct nvbios_iccsense *); + +void nvbios_iccsense_cleanup(struct nvbios_iccsense *iccsense); #endif diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.c index dea444d48f94..38fcc91ffea6 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/iccsense.c @@ -56,6 +56,19 @@ nvbios_iccsense_table(struct nvkm_bios *bios, u8 *ver, u8 *hdr, u8 *cnt, return 0; } +/** + * nvbios_iccsense_parse - Parse ICCSENSE table from VBIOS + * @bios: VBIOS base pointer + * @iccsense: ICCSENSE table structure to fill + * + * Parses the ICCSENSE table from VBIOS and fills the provided structure. + * The caller must invoke nvbios_iccsense_cleanup() after successful parsing + * to free the allocated rail resources. + * + * Returns: + * 0 - Success + * -ENODEV - Table not found + */ int nvbios_iccsense_parse(struct nvkm_bios *bios, struct nvbios_iccsense *iccsense) { @@ -127,3 +140,10 @@ nvbios_iccsense_parse(struct nvkm_bios *bios, struct nvbios_iccsense *iccsense) return 0; } + +void +nvbios_iccsense_cleanup(struct nvbios_iccsense *iccsense) +{ + kfree(iccsense->rail); + iccsense->rail = NULL; +} diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/iccsense/base.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/iccsense/base.c index 8f0ccd3664eb..4c1759ecce38 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/iccsense/base.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/iccsense/base.c @@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ nvkm_iccsense_oneinit(struct nvkm_subdev *subdev) list_add_tail(&rail->head, &iccsense->rails); } } + + nvbios_iccsense_cleanup(&stbl); + return 0; } -- 2.30.2

6 months, 1 week

2
2
0 0

[PATCH] KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status

by Raghavendra Rao Ananta

commit 54bbee190d42166209185d89070c58a343bf514b upstream. DDI0487K.a D13.3.1 describes the PMU overflow condition, which evaluates to true if any counter's global enable (PMCR_EL0.E), overflow flag (PMOVSSET_EL0[n]), and interrupt enable (PMINTENSET_EL1[n]) are all 1. Of note, this does not require a counter to be enabled (i.e. PMCNTENSET_EL0[n] = 1) to generate an overflow. Align kvm_pmu_overflow_status() with the reality of the architecture and stop using PMCNTENSET_EL0 as part of the overflow condition. The bug was discovered while running an SBSA PMU test [*], which only sets PMCR.E, PMOVSSET<0>, PMINTENSET<0>, and expects an overflow interrupt. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 76d883c4e640 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR register") Link: https://github.com/ARM-software/sbsa-acs/blob/master/test_pool/pmu/operatin… Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta(a)google.com> [ oliver: massaged changelog ] Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120005230.2335682-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton(a)linux.dev> --- virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c index 4c08fd009768..9732c5e0ed22 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c @@ -357,7 +357,6 @@ static u64 kvm_pmu_overflow_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if ((__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) { reg = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMOVSSET_EL0); - reg &= __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0); reg &= __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMINTENSET_EL1); reg &= kvm_pmu_valid_counter_mask(vcpu); } base-commit: 6708005a36cfdb32aa991ebd9ea172e1183231ef -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog

6 months, 1 week

2
1
0 0

ext4 damage suspected in between 5.15.167 - 5.15.170

by Nikolai Zhubr

Hi, This is to report that after jumping from generic kernel 5.15.167 to 5.15.170 I apparently observe ext4 damage. After some few days of regular daily use of 5.15.170, one morning my ext4 partition refused to mount complaining about corrupted system area (-117). There were no unusual events preceding this. The device in question is a laptop with healthy battery, also connected to AC permanently. The laptop is privately owned by me, in daily use at home, so I am 100% aware of everything happening with it. The filesystem in question lives on md raid1 with very assymmetric members (ssd+hdd) so one would not possibly expect that in the event of emergency cpu halt or some other abnormal stop while filesystem was actively writing data, raid members could stay in perfect sync. After the incident, I've run raid1 check multiple times and run memtest multiple times from different boot media and certainly consulted startctl. Nothing. No issues whatsoever except for this spontaneous ext4 damage. Looking at git log for ext4 changes between 5.15.167 and 5.15.170 shows a few commits. All landed in 5.15.168. Interestingly, one of them is a comeback of the (in)famous 91562895f803 "properly sync file size update after O_SYNC ..." which caused some blowup 1 year ago due to "subtle interaction". I've no idea if 91562895f803 is related to damage this time or not, but most definitely it looks like some problem was introduced between 5.15.167 and 5.15.170 anyway. And because there are apparently 0 commits to ext4 in 5.15 since 5.15.168 at the moment, I thought I'd report. Please CC me if you want me to see your reply and/or need more info (I'm not subscribed to the normal flow). Take care, Nick

6 months, 1 week

4
7
0 0

[Regression] 6.1.120, 6.6.66 and 6.12.5 crashes on Vega with a Null pointer deference

by Philip Müller

Hi Greg, Due to backporting 2320c9e of to 6.1.120, 6.6.66 and 6.12.5 kernel series we have the following bug report: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3831 The commit 47f402a3e08113e0f5d8e1e6fcc197667a16022f should be backported to 6.1, 6.6 and 6.12 stable branches. -- Best, Philip

6 months, 1 week

3
5
0 0

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