The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x e21a2f17566cbd64926fb8f16323972f7a064444
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022635-princess-penniless-bfa6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
e21a2f17566c ("cachefiles: fix memory leak in cachefiles_add_cache()")
d1065b0a6fd9 ("cachefiles: Implement cache registration and withdrawal")
32759f7d7af5 ("cachefiles: Implement a function to get/create a directory in the cache")
1bd9c4e4f049 ("vfs, cachefiles: Mark a backing file in use with an inode flag")
80f94f29f677 ("cachefiles: Provide a function to check how much space there is")
8667d434b2a9 ("cachefiles: Register a miscdev and parse commands over it")
254947d47945 ("cachefiles: Add security derivation")
1493bf74bcf2 ("cachefiles: Add cache error reporting macro")
ecf5a6ce15f9 ("cachefiles: Add a couple of tracepoints for logging errors")
a70f6526267e ("cachefiles: Add some error injection support")
8390fbc46570 ("cachefiles: Define structs")
77443f6171f3 ("cachefiles: Introduce rewritten driver")
850cba069c26 ("cachefiles: Delete the cachefiles driver pending rewrite")
b6773cdb0e9f ("Merge tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From e21a2f17566cbd64926fb8f16323972f7a064444 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Baokun Li <libaokun1(a)huawei.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 16:14:31 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] cachefiles: fix memory leak in cachefiles_add_cache()
The following memory leak was reported after unbinding /dev/cachefiles:
==================================================================
unreferenced object 0xffff9b674176e3c0 (size 192):
comm "cachefilesd2", pid 680, jiffies 4294881224
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace (crc ea38a44b):
[<ffffffff8eb8a1a5>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x2d5/0x370
[<ffffffff8e917f86>] prepare_creds+0x26/0x2e0
[<ffffffffc002eeef>] cachefiles_determine_cache_security+0x1f/0x120
[<ffffffffc00243ec>] cachefiles_add_cache+0x13c/0x3a0
[<ffffffffc0025216>] cachefiles_daemon_write+0x146/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8ebc4a3b>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x520
[<ffffffff8ebc5069>] ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[<ffffffff8f6d4662>] do_syscall_64+0x72/0x140
[<ffffffff8f8000aa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
==================================================================
Put the reference count of cache_cred in cachefiles_daemon_unbind() to
fix the problem. And also put cache_cred in cachefiles_add_cache() error
branch to avoid memory leaks.
Fixes: 9ae326a69004 ("CacheFiles: A cache that backs onto a mounted filesystem")
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1(a)huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217081431.796809-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org>
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/cache.c b/fs/cachefiles/cache.c
index 7077f72e6f47..f449f7340aad 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/cache.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/cache.c
@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ int cachefiles_add_cache(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
dput(root);
error_open_root:
cachefiles_end_secure(cache, saved_cred);
+ put_cred(cache->cache_cred);
+ cache->cache_cred = NULL;
error_getsec:
fscache_relinquish_cache(cache_cookie);
cache->cache = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c b/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
index 3f24905f4066..6465e2574230 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/daemon.c
@@ -816,6 +816,7 @@ static void cachefiles_daemon_unbind(struct cachefiles_cache *cache)
cachefiles_put_directory(cache->graveyard);
cachefiles_put_directory(cache->store);
mntput(cache->mnt);
+ put_cred(cache->cache_cred);
kfree(cache->rootdirname);
kfree(cache->secctx);
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x dbcbfd662a725641d118fb3ae5ffb7be4e3d0fb0
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022608-trombone-banker-5ed4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
dbcbfd662a72 ("platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Allow partial (prefix) matches for ACPI names")
87eaede45385 ("platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Handle device properties with software node API")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From dbcbfd662a725641d118fb3ae5ffb7be4e3d0fb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hans de Goede <hdegoede(a)redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 13:06:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Allow partial (prefix) matches
for ACPI names
On some devices the ACPI name of the touchscreen is e.g. either
MSSL1680:00 or MSSL1680:01 depending on the BIOS version.
This happens for example on the "Chuwi Hi8 Air" tablet where the initial
commit's ts_data uses "MSSL1680:00" but the tablets from the github issue
and linux-hardware.org probe linked below both use "MSSL1680:01".
Replace the strcmp() match on ts_data->acpi_name with a strstarts()
check to allow using a partial match on just the ACPI HID of "MSSL1680"
and change the ts_data->acpi_name for the "Chuwi Hi8 Air" accordingly
to fix the touchscreen not working on models where it is "MSSL1680:01".
Note this drops the length check for I2C_NAME_SIZE. This never was
necessary since the ACPI names used are never more then 11 chars and
I2C_NAME_SIZE is 20 so the replaced strncmp() would always stop long
before reaching I2C_NAME_SIZE.
Link: https://linux-hardware.org/?computer=AC4301C0542A
Fixes: bbb97d728f77 ("platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Chuwi Hi8 Air tablet")
Closes: https://github.com/onitake/gsl-firmware/issues/91
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy(a)linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede(a)redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212120608.30469-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c
index 7aee5e9ff2b8..969477c83e56 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static const struct property_entry chuwi_hi8_air_props[] = {
};
static const struct ts_dmi_data chuwi_hi8_air_data = {
- .acpi_name = "MSSL1680:00",
+ .acpi_name = "MSSL1680",
.properties = chuwi_hi8_air_props,
};
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ static void ts_dmi_add_props(struct i2c_client *client)
int error;
if (has_acpi_companion(dev) &&
- !strncmp(ts_data->acpi_name, client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE)) {
+ strstarts(client->name, ts_data->acpi_name)) {
error = device_create_managed_software_node(dev, ts_data->properties, NULL);
if (error)
dev_err(dev, "failed to add properties: %d\n", error);
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x dbcbfd662a725641d118fb3ae5ffb7be4e3d0fb0
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022607-tainted-tinderbox-4920@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
dbcbfd662a72 ("platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Allow partial (prefix) matches for ACPI names")
87eaede45385 ("platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Handle device properties with software node API")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From dbcbfd662a725641d118fb3ae5ffb7be4e3d0fb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hans de Goede <hdegoede(a)redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 13:06:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Allow partial (prefix) matches
for ACPI names
On some devices the ACPI name of the touchscreen is e.g. either
MSSL1680:00 or MSSL1680:01 depending on the BIOS version.
This happens for example on the "Chuwi Hi8 Air" tablet where the initial
commit's ts_data uses "MSSL1680:00" but the tablets from the github issue
and linux-hardware.org probe linked below both use "MSSL1680:01".
Replace the strcmp() match on ts_data->acpi_name with a strstarts()
check to allow using a partial match on just the ACPI HID of "MSSL1680"
and change the ts_data->acpi_name for the "Chuwi Hi8 Air" accordingly
to fix the touchscreen not working on models where it is "MSSL1680:01".
Note this drops the length check for I2C_NAME_SIZE. This never was
necessary since the ACPI names used are never more then 11 chars and
I2C_NAME_SIZE is 20 so the replaced strncmp() would always stop long
before reaching I2C_NAME_SIZE.
Link: https://linux-hardware.org/?computer=AC4301C0542A
Fixes: bbb97d728f77 ("platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Chuwi Hi8 Air tablet")
Closes: https://github.com/onitake/gsl-firmware/issues/91
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy(a)linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede(a)redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212120608.30469-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c
index 7aee5e9ff2b8..969477c83e56 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/touchscreen_dmi.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static const struct property_entry chuwi_hi8_air_props[] = {
};
static const struct ts_dmi_data chuwi_hi8_air_data = {
- .acpi_name = "MSSL1680:00",
+ .acpi_name = "MSSL1680",
.properties = chuwi_hi8_air_props,
};
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ static void ts_dmi_add_props(struct i2c_client *client)
int error;
if (has_acpi_companion(dev) &&
- !strncmp(ts_data->acpi_name, client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE)) {
+ strstarts(client->name, ts_data->acpi_name)) {
error = device_create_managed_software_node(dev, ts_data->properties, NULL);
if (error)
dev_err(dev, "failed to add properties: %d\n", error);
The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-4.19.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022608-green-engaging-46db@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 4.19.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
13ddaf26be32 ("mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache")
c9edc242811d ("swap: add swap_cache_get_folio()")
1baec203b77c ("mm/khugepaged: try to free transhuge swapcache when possible")
442701e7058b ("mm/swap: remove swap_cache_info statistics")
014bb1de4fc1 ("mm: create new mm/swap.h header file")
1493a1913e34 ("mm/swap: remember PG_anon_exclusive via a swp pte bit")
6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
78fbe906cc90 ("mm/page-flags: reuse PG_mappedtodisk as PG_anon_exclusive for PageAnon() pages")
6c54dc6c7437 ("mm/rmap: use page_move_anon_rmap() when reusing a mapped PageAnon() page exclusively")
28c5209dfd5f ("mm/rmap: pass rmap flags to hugepage_add_anon_rmap()")
f1e2db12e45b ("mm/rmap: remove do_page_add_anon_rmap()")
14f9135d5470 ("mm/rmap: convert RMAP flags to a proper distinct rmap_t type")
fb3d824d1a46 ("mm/rmap: split page_dup_rmap() into page_dup_file_rmap() and page_try_dup_anon_rmap()")
b51ad4f8679e ("mm/memory: slightly simplify copy_present_pte()")
623a1ddfeb23 ("mm/hugetlb: take src_mm->write_protect_seq in copy_hugetlb_page_range()")
3bff7e3f1f16 ("mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()")
c145e0b47c77 ("mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()")
84d60fdd3733 ("mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()")
53a05ad9f21d ("mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache")
6b1f86f8e9c7 ("Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 02:25:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache
When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B).
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry.
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem. Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.
One possible callstack is like this:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
do_swap_page() do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path> <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A> <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt> <finished swapin first>
... set_pte_at()
swap_free() <- entry is free
<write to page B, now page A stalled>
<swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
unchanged, but page A
is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!
And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.
To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache. Release the pin after
PT unlocked.
Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event. A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics. A similar livelock issue was described in commit
029c4628b2eb ("mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead")
Reproducer:
This race issue can be triggered easily using a well constructed
reproducer and patched brd (with a delay in read path) [1]:
With latest 6.8 mainline, race caused data loss can be observed easily:
$ gcc -g -lpthread test-thread-swap-race.c && ./a.out
Polulating 32MB of memory region...
Keep swapping out...
Starting round 0...
Spawning 65536 workers...
32746 workers spawned, wait for done...
Round 0: Error on 0x5aa00, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x395200, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x3fd000, expected 32746, got 32737, 9 data loss!
Round 0 Failed, 15 data loss!
This reproducer spawns multiple threads sharing the same memory region
using a small swap device. Every two threads updates mapped pages one by
one in opposite direction trying to create a race, with one dedicated
thread keep swapping out the data out using madvise.
The reproducer created a reproduce rate of about once every 5 minutes, so
the race should be totally possible in production.
After this patch, I ran the reproducer for over a few hundred rounds and
no data loss observed.
Performance overhead is minimal, microbenchmark swapin 10G from 32G
zram:
Before: 10934698 us
After: 11157121 us
Cached: 13155355 us (Dropping SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag)
[kasong(a)tencent.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219082040.7495-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206182559.32264-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27d7 ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bk92gqpx.fsf_-_@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel…
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/emm-test-project/tree/master/swap-stress-race [1]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao(a)gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 4db00ddad261..8d28f6091a32 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -549,6 +549,11 @@ static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
return 0;
}
+static inline int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t swp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 15f8b10ea17c..0bfc8b007c01 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3799,6 +3799,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct page *page;
struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE;
+ bool need_clear_cache = false;
bool exclusive = false;
swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
@@ -3867,6 +3868,20 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (!folio) {
if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) &&
__swap_count(entry) == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent parallel swapin from proceeding with
+ * the cache flag. Otherwise, another thread may
+ * finish swapin first, free the entry, and swapout
+ * reusing the same entry. It's undetectable as
+ * pte_same() returns true due to entry reuse.
+ */
+ if (swapcache_prepare(entry)) {
+ /* Relax a bit to prevent rapid repeated page faults */
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ need_clear_cache = true;
+
/* skip swapcache */
folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0,
vma, vmf->address, false);
@@ -4117,6 +4132,9 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (vmf->pte)
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
out:
+ /* Clear the swap cache pin for direct swapin after PTL unlock */
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
@@ -4131,6 +4149,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
folio_unlock(swapcache);
folio_put(swapcache);
}
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h
index 758c46ca671e..fc2f6ade7f80 100644
--- a/mm/swap.h
+++ b/mm/swap.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio,
void delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio);
void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end);
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry);
struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
return 0;
}
+static inline void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+}
+
static inline struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 556ff7347d5f..746aa9da5302 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -3365,6 +3365,19 @@ int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
}
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+ unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+ unsigned char usage;
+
+ ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+ usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+ unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+ if (!usage)
+ free_swap_slot(entry);
+}
+
struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_type(entry));
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022604-labrador-edgy-5b56@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
13ddaf26be32 ("mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache")
c9edc242811d ("swap: add swap_cache_get_folio()")
1baec203b77c ("mm/khugepaged: try to free transhuge swapcache when possible")
442701e7058b ("mm/swap: remove swap_cache_info statistics")
014bb1de4fc1 ("mm: create new mm/swap.h header file")
1493a1913e34 ("mm/swap: remember PG_anon_exclusive via a swp pte bit")
6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
78fbe906cc90 ("mm/page-flags: reuse PG_mappedtodisk as PG_anon_exclusive for PageAnon() pages")
6c54dc6c7437 ("mm/rmap: use page_move_anon_rmap() when reusing a mapped PageAnon() page exclusively")
28c5209dfd5f ("mm/rmap: pass rmap flags to hugepage_add_anon_rmap()")
f1e2db12e45b ("mm/rmap: remove do_page_add_anon_rmap()")
14f9135d5470 ("mm/rmap: convert RMAP flags to a proper distinct rmap_t type")
fb3d824d1a46 ("mm/rmap: split page_dup_rmap() into page_dup_file_rmap() and page_try_dup_anon_rmap()")
b51ad4f8679e ("mm/memory: slightly simplify copy_present_pte()")
623a1ddfeb23 ("mm/hugetlb: take src_mm->write_protect_seq in copy_hugetlb_page_range()")
3bff7e3f1f16 ("mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()")
c145e0b47c77 ("mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()")
84d60fdd3733 ("mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()")
53a05ad9f21d ("mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache")
6b1f86f8e9c7 ("Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 02:25:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache
When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B).
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry.
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem. Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.
One possible callstack is like this:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
do_swap_page() do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path> <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A> <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt> <finished swapin first>
... set_pte_at()
swap_free() <- entry is free
<write to page B, now page A stalled>
<swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
unchanged, but page A
is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!
And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.
To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache. Release the pin after
PT unlocked.
Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event. A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics. A similar livelock issue was described in commit
029c4628b2eb ("mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead")
Reproducer:
This race issue can be triggered easily using a well constructed
reproducer and patched brd (with a delay in read path) [1]:
With latest 6.8 mainline, race caused data loss can be observed easily:
$ gcc -g -lpthread test-thread-swap-race.c && ./a.out
Polulating 32MB of memory region...
Keep swapping out...
Starting round 0...
Spawning 65536 workers...
32746 workers spawned, wait for done...
Round 0: Error on 0x5aa00, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x395200, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x3fd000, expected 32746, got 32737, 9 data loss!
Round 0 Failed, 15 data loss!
This reproducer spawns multiple threads sharing the same memory region
using a small swap device. Every two threads updates mapped pages one by
one in opposite direction trying to create a race, with one dedicated
thread keep swapping out the data out using madvise.
The reproducer created a reproduce rate of about once every 5 minutes, so
the race should be totally possible in production.
After this patch, I ran the reproducer for over a few hundred rounds and
no data loss observed.
Performance overhead is minimal, microbenchmark swapin 10G from 32G
zram:
Before: 10934698 us
After: 11157121 us
Cached: 13155355 us (Dropping SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag)
[kasong(a)tencent.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219082040.7495-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206182559.32264-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27d7 ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bk92gqpx.fsf_-_@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel…
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/emm-test-project/tree/master/swap-stress-race [1]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao(a)gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 4db00ddad261..8d28f6091a32 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -549,6 +549,11 @@ static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
return 0;
}
+static inline int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t swp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 15f8b10ea17c..0bfc8b007c01 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3799,6 +3799,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct page *page;
struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE;
+ bool need_clear_cache = false;
bool exclusive = false;
swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
@@ -3867,6 +3868,20 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (!folio) {
if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) &&
__swap_count(entry) == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent parallel swapin from proceeding with
+ * the cache flag. Otherwise, another thread may
+ * finish swapin first, free the entry, and swapout
+ * reusing the same entry. It's undetectable as
+ * pte_same() returns true due to entry reuse.
+ */
+ if (swapcache_prepare(entry)) {
+ /* Relax a bit to prevent rapid repeated page faults */
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ need_clear_cache = true;
+
/* skip swapcache */
folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0,
vma, vmf->address, false);
@@ -4117,6 +4132,9 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (vmf->pte)
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
out:
+ /* Clear the swap cache pin for direct swapin after PTL unlock */
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
@@ -4131,6 +4149,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
folio_unlock(swapcache);
folio_put(swapcache);
}
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h
index 758c46ca671e..fc2f6ade7f80 100644
--- a/mm/swap.h
+++ b/mm/swap.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio,
void delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio);
void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end);
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry);
struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
return 0;
}
+static inline void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+}
+
static inline struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 556ff7347d5f..746aa9da5302 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -3365,6 +3365,19 @@ int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
}
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+ unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+ unsigned char usage;
+
+ ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+ usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+ unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+ if (!usage)
+ free_swap_slot(entry);
+}
+
struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_type(entry));
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022601-skinny-audacious-d173@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
13ddaf26be32 ("mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache")
c9edc242811d ("swap: add swap_cache_get_folio()")
1baec203b77c ("mm/khugepaged: try to free transhuge swapcache when possible")
442701e7058b ("mm/swap: remove swap_cache_info statistics")
014bb1de4fc1 ("mm: create new mm/swap.h header file")
1493a1913e34 ("mm/swap: remember PG_anon_exclusive via a swp pte bit")
6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
78fbe906cc90 ("mm/page-flags: reuse PG_mappedtodisk as PG_anon_exclusive for PageAnon() pages")
6c54dc6c7437 ("mm/rmap: use page_move_anon_rmap() when reusing a mapped PageAnon() page exclusively")
28c5209dfd5f ("mm/rmap: pass rmap flags to hugepage_add_anon_rmap()")
f1e2db12e45b ("mm/rmap: remove do_page_add_anon_rmap()")
14f9135d5470 ("mm/rmap: convert RMAP flags to a proper distinct rmap_t type")
fb3d824d1a46 ("mm/rmap: split page_dup_rmap() into page_dup_file_rmap() and page_try_dup_anon_rmap()")
b51ad4f8679e ("mm/memory: slightly simplify copy_present_pte()")
623a1ddfeb23 ("mm/hugetlb: take src_mm->write_protect_seq in copy_hugetlb_page_range()")
3bff7e3f1f16 ("mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()")
c145e0b47c77 ("mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()")
84d60fdd3733 ("mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()")
53a05ad9f21d ("mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache")
6b1f86f8e9c7 ("Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 02:25:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache
When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B).
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry.
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem. Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.
One possible callstack is like this:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
do_swap_page() do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path> <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A> <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt> <finished swapin first>
... set_pte_at()
swap_free() <- entry is free
<write to page B, now page A stalled>
<swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
unchanged, but page A
is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!
And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.
To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache. Release the pin after
PT unlocked.
Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event. A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics. A similar livelock issue was described in commit
029c4628b2eb ("mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead")
Reproducer:
This race issue can be triggered easily using a well constructed
reproducer and patched brd (with a delay in read path) [1]:
With latest 6.8 mainline, race caused data loss can be observed easily:
$ gcc -g -lpthread test-thread-swap-race.c && ./a.out
Polulating 32MB of memory region...
Keep swapping out...
Starting round 0...
Spawning 65536 workers...
32746 workers spawned, wait for done...
Round 0: Error on 0x5aa00, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x395200, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x3fd000, expected 32746, got 32737, 9 data loss!
Round 0 Failed, 15 data loss!
This reproducer spawns multiple threads sharing the same memory region
using a small swap device. Every two threads updates mapped pages one by
one in opposite direction trying to create a race, with one dedicated
thread keep swapping out the data out using madvise.
The reproducer created a reproduce rate of about once every 5 minutes, so
the race should be totally possible in production.
After this patch, I ran the reproducer for over a few hundred rounds and
no data loss observed.
Performance overhead is minimal, microbenchmark swapin 10G from 32G
zram:
Before: 10934698 us
After: 11157121 us
Cached: 13155355 us (Dropping SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag)
[kasong(a)tencent.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219082040.7495-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206182559.32264-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27d7 ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bk92gqpx.fsf_-_@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel…
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/emm-test-project/tree/master/swap-stress-race [1]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao(a)gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 4db00ddad261..8d28f6091a32 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -549,6 +549,11 @@ static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
return 0;
}
+static inline int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t swp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 15f8b10ea17c..0bfc8b007c01 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3799,6 +3799,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct page *page;
struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE;
+ bool need_clear_cache = false;
bool exclusive = false;
swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
@@ -3867,6 +3868,20 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (!folio) {
if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) &&
__swap_count(entry) == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent parallel swapin from proceeding with
+ * the cache flag. Otherwise, another thread may
+ * finish swapin first, free the entry, and swapout
+ * reusing the same entry. It's undetectable as
+ * pte_same() returns true due to entry reuse.
+ */
+ if (swapcache_prepare(entry)) {
+ /* Relax a bit to prevent rapid repeated page faults */
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ need_clear_cache = true;
+
/* skip swapcache */
folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0,
vma, vmf->address, false);
@@ -4117,6 +4132,9 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (vmf->pte)
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
out:
+ /* Clear the swap cache pin for direct swapin after PTL unlock */
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
@@ -4131,6 +4149,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
folio_unlock(swapcache);
folio_put(swapcache);
}
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h
index 758c46ca671e..fc2f6ade7f80 100644
--- a/mm/swap.h
+++ b/mm/swap.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio,
void delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio);
void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end);
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry);
struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
return 0;
}
+static inline void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+}
+
static inline struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 556ff7347d5f..746aa9da5302 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -3365,6 +3365,19 @@ int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
}
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+ unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+ unsigned char usage;
+
+ ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+ usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+ unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+ if (!usage)
+ free_swap_slot(entry);
+}
+
struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_type(entry));
The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022658-expensive-autograph-1b92@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
13ddaf26be32 ("mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache")
c9edc242811d ("swap: add swap_cache_get_folio()")
1baec203b77c ("mm/khugepaged: try to free transhuge swapcache when possible")
442701e7058b ("mm/swap: remove swap_cache_info statistics")
014bb1de4fc1 ("mm: create new mm/swap.h header file")
1493a1913e34 ("mm/swap: remember PG_anon_exclusive via a swp pte bit")
6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
78fbe906cc90 ("mm/page-flags: reuse PG_mappedtodisk as PG_anon_exclusive for PageAnon() pages")
6c54dc6c7437 ("mm/rmap: use page_move_anon_rmap() when reusing a mapped PageAnon() page exclusively")
28c5209dfd5f ("mm/rmap: pass rmap flags to hugepage_add_anon_rmap()")
f1e2db12e45b ("mm/rmap: remove do_page_add_anon_rmap()")
14f9135d5470 ("mm/rmap: convert RMAP flags to a proper distinct rmap_t type")
fb3d824d1a46 ("mm/rmap: split page_dup_rmap() into page_dup_file_rmap() and page_try_dup_anon_rmap()")
b51ad4f8679e ("mm/memory: slightly simplify copy_present_pte()")
623a1ddfeb23 ("mm/hugetlb: take src_mm->write_protect_seq in copy_hugetlb_page_range()")
3bff7e3f1f16 ("mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()")
c145e0b47c77 ("mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()")
84d60fdd3733 ("mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()")
53a05ad9f21d ("mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache")
6b1f86f8e9c7 ("Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 13ddaf26be324a7f951891ecd9ccd04466d27458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2024 02:25:59 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache
When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B).
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry.
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem. Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.
One possible callstack is like this:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
do_swap_page() do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path> <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A> <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt> <finished swapin first>
... set_pte_at()
swap_free() <- entry is free
<write to page B, now page A stalled>
<swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
unchanged, but page A
is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!
And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.
To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache. Release the pin after
PT unlocked.
Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event. A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics. A similar livelock issue was described in commit
029c4628b2eb ("mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead")
Reproducer:
This race issue can be triggered easily using a well constructed
reproducer and patched brd (with a delay in read path) [1]:
With latest 6.8 mainline, race caused data loss can be observed easily:
$ gcc -g -lpthread test-thread-swap-race.c && ./a.out
Polulating 32MB of memory region...
Keep swapping out...
Starting round 0...
Spawning 65536 workers...
32746 workers spawned, wait for done...
Round 0: Error on 0x5aa00, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x395200, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x3fd000, expected 32746, got 32737, 9 data loss!
Round 0 Failed, 15 data loss!
This reproducer spawns multiple threads sharing the same memory region
using a small swap device. Every two threads updates mapped pages one by
one in opposite direction trying to create a race, with one dedicated
thread keep swapping out the data out using madvise.
The reproducer created a reproduce rate of about once every 5 minutes, so
the race should be totally possible in production.
After this patch, I ran the reproducer for over a few hundred rounds and
no data loss observed.
Performance overhead is minimal, microbenchmark swapin 10G from 32G
zram:
Before: 10934698 us
After: 11157121 us
Cached: 13155355 us (Dropping SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag)
[kasong(a)tencent.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219082040.7495-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206182559.32264-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27d7 ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bk92gqpx.fsf_-_@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel…
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/emm-test-project/tree/master/swap-stress-race [1]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed(a)google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao(a)google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao(a)gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 4db00ddad261..8d28f6091a32 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -549,6 +549,11 @@ static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
return 0;
}
+static inline int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t swp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 15f8b10ea17c..0bfc8b007c01 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -3799,6 +3799,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct page *page;
struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE;
+ bool need_clear_cache = false;
bool exclusive = false;
swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
@@ -3867,6 +3868,20 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (!folio) {
if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) &&
__swap_count(entry) == 1) {
+ /*
+ * Prevent parallel swapin from proceeding with
+ * the cache flag. Otherwise, another thread may
+ * finish swapin first, free the entry, and swapout
+ * reusing the same entry. It's undetectable as
+ * pte_same() returns true due to entry reuse.
+ */
+ if (swapcache_prepare(entry)) {
+ /* Relax a bit to prevent rapid repeated page faults */
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ need_clear_cache = true;
+
/* skip swapcache */
folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0,
vma, vmf->address, false);
@@ -4117,6 +4132,9 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (vmf->pte)
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
out:
+ /* Clear the swap cache pin for direct swapin after PTL unlock */
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
@@ -4131,6 +4149,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
folio_unlock(swapcache);
folio_put(swapcache);
}
+ if (need_clear_cache)
+ swapcache_clear(si, entry);
if (si)
put_swap_device(si);
return ret;
diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h
index 758c46ca671e..fc2f6ade7f80 100644
--- a/mm/swap.h
+++ b/mm/swap.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio,
void delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio);
void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
unsigned long end);
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry);
struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -97,6 +98,10 @@ static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
return 0;
}
+static inline void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+}
+
static inline struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 556ff7347d5f..746aa9da5302 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -3365,6 +3365,19 @@ int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
}
+void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+ unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+ unsigned char usage;
+
+ ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+ usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
+ unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+ if (!usage)
+ free_swap_slot(entry);
+}
+
struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
{
return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_type(entry));
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 5c6224bfabbf7f3e491c51ab50fd2c6f92ba1141
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022643-rearview-spouse-b8a1@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
5c6224bfabbf ("cxl/acpi: Fix load failures due to single window creation failure")
790815902ec6 ("cxl: Add support for _DSM Function for retrieving QTG ID")
91019b5bc7c2 ("cxl/acpi: Return 'rc' instead of '0' in cxl_parse_cfmws()")
4cf67d3cc999 ("cxl/acpi: Fix a use-after-free in cxl_parse_cfmws()")
d35b495ddf92 ("cxl/port: Fix find_cxl_root() for RCDs and simplify it")
a32320b71f08 ("cxl/region: Add region autodiscovery")
32ce3f185bbb ("cxl/port: Split endpoint and switch port probe")
9995576cef48 ("cxl/region: Move region-position validation to a helper")
86987c766276 ("cxl/region: Cleanup target list on attach error")
1b9b7a6fd618 ("cxl/region: Validate region mode vs decoder mode")
7d505f982f53 ("cxl/region: Add a mode attribute for regions")
02fedf146656 ("Merge branch 'for-6.2/cxl-xor' into for-6.2/cxl")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 5c6224bfabbf7f3e491c51ab50fd2c6f92ba1141 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 19:11:34 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] cxl/acpi: Fix load failures due to single window creation
failure
The expectation is that cxl_parse_cfwms() continues in the face the of
failure as evidenced by code like:
cxlrd = cxl_root_decoder_alloc(root_port, ways, cxl_calc_hb);
if (IS_ERR(cxlrd))
return 0;
There are other error paths in that function which mistakenly follow
idiomatic expectations and return an error when they should not. Most of
those mistakes are innocuous checks that hardly ever fail in practice.
However, a recent change succeed in making the implementation more
fragile by applying an idiomatic, but still wrong "fix" [1]. In this
failure case the kernel reports:
cxl root0: Failed to populate active decoder targets
cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: Failed to add decode range: [mem 0x00000000-0x7fffffff flags 0x200]
...which is a real issue with that one window (to be fixed separately),
but ends up failing the entirety of cxl_acpi_probe().
Undo that recent breakage while also removing the confusion about
ignoring errors. Update all exits paths to return an error per typical
expectations and let an outer wrapper function handle dropping the
error.
Fixes: 91019b5bc7c2 ("cxl/acpi: Return 'rc' instead of '0' in cxl_parse_cfmws()") [1]
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield(a)intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com>
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
index dcf2b39e1048..1a3e6aafbdcc 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
@@ -316,31 +316,27 @@ static const struct cxl_root_ops acpi_root_ops = {
.qos_class = cxl_acpi_qos_class,
};
-static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
- const unsigned long end)
+static int __cxl_parse_cfmws(struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *cfmws,
+ struct cxl_cfmws_context *ctx)
{
int target_map[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
- struct cxl_cfmws_context *ctx = arg;
struct cxl_port *root_port = ctx->root_port;
struct resource *cxl_res = ctx->cxl_res;
struct cxl_cxims_context cxims_ctx;
struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd;
struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
- struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *cfmws;
cxl_calc_hb_fn cxl_calc_hb;
struct cxl_decoder *cxld;
unsigned int ways, i, ig;
struct resource *res;
int rc;
- cfmws = (struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *) header;
-
rc = cxl_acpi_cfmws_verify(dev, cfmws);
if (rc) {
dev_err(dev, "CFMWS range %#llx-%#llx not registered\n",
cfmws->base_hpa,
cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
- return 0;
+ return rc;
}
rc = eiw_to_ways(cfmws->interleave_ways, &ways);
@@ -376,7 +372,7 @@ static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
cxlrd = cxl_root_decoder_alloc(root_port, ways, cxl_calc_hb);
if (IS_ERR(cxlrd))
- return 0;
+ return PTR_ERR(cxlrd);
cxld = &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld;
cxld->flags = cfmws_to_decoder_flags(cfmws->restrictions);
@@ -420,16 +416,7 @@ static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
put_device(&cxld->dev);
else
rc = cxl_decoder_autoremove(dev, cxld);
- if (rc) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to add decode range: %pr", res);
- return rc;
- }
- dev_dbg(dev, "add: %s node: %d range [%#llx - %#llx]\n",
- dev_name(&cxld->dev),
- phys_to_target_node(cxld->hpa_range.start),
- cxld->hpa_range.start, cxld->hpa_range.end);
-
- return 0;
+ return rc;
err_insert:
kfree(res->name);
@@ -438,6 +425,29 @@ static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
return -ENOMEM;
}
+static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
+ const unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *cfmws = (struct acpi_cedt_cfmws *)header;
+ struct cxl_cfmws_context *ctx = arg;
+ struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = __cxl_parse_cfmws(cfmws, ctx);
+ if (rc)
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "Failed to add decode range: [%#llx - %#llx] (%d)\n",
+ cfmws->base_hpa,
+ cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1, rc);
+ else
+ dev_dbg(dev, "decode range: node: %d range [%#llx - %#llx]\n",
+ phys_to_target_node(cfmws->base_hpa), cfmws->base_hpa,
+ cfmws->base_hpa + cfmws->window_size - 1);
+
+ /* never fail cxl_acpi load for a single window failure */
+ return 0;
+}
+
__mock struct acpi_device *to_cxl_host_bridge(struct device *host,
struct device *dev)
{
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x bd915ae73a2d78559b376ad2caf5e4ef51de2455
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024022642-retool-clover-ecd7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
bd915ae73a2d ("drm/meson: Don't remove bridges which are created by other drivers")
42dcf15f901c ("drm/meson: add DSI encoder")
6a044642988b ("drm/meson: fix unbind path if HDMI fails to bind")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From bd915ae73a2d78559b376ad2caf5e4ef51de2455 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl(a)googlemail.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:04:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] drm/meson: Don't remove bridges which are created by other
drivers
Stop calling drm_bridge_remove() for bridges allocated/managed by other
drivers in the remove paths of meson_encoder_{cvbs,dsi,hdmi}.
drm_bridge_remove() unregisters the bridge so it cannot be used
anymore. Doing so for bridges we don't own can lead to the video
pipeline not being able to come up after -EPROBE_DEFER of the VPU
because we're unregistering a bridge that's managed by another driver.
The other driver doesn't know that we have unregistered it's bridge
and on subsequent .probe() we're not able to find those bridges anymore
(since nobody re-creates them).
This fixes probe errors on Meson8b boards with the CVBS outputs enabled.
Fixes: 09847723c12f ("drm/meson: remove drm bridges at aggregate driver unbind time")
Fixes: 42dcf15f901c ("drm/meson: add DSI encoder")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steve Morvai <stevemorvai(a)hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl(a)googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong(a)linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steve Morvai <stevemorvai(a)hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215220442.1343152-1-martin.blumenstingl@goog…
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong(a)linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong(a)linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240215220442.1343152-1-mart…
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_cvbs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_cvbs.c
index 3f73b211fa8e..3407450435e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_cvbs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_cvbs.c
@@ -294,6 +294,5 @@ void meson_encoder_cvbs_remove(struct meson_drm *priv)
if (priv->encoders[MESON_ENC_CVBS]) {
meson_encoder_cvbs = priv->encoders[MESON_ENC_CVBS];
drm_bridge_remove(&meson_encoder_cvbs->bridge);
- drm_bridge_remove(meson_encoder_cvbs->next_bridge);
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_dsi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_dsi.c
index 3f93c70488ca..311b91630fbe 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_dsi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_dsi.c
@@ -168,6 +168,5 @@ void meson_encoder_dsi_remove(struct meson_drm *priv)
if (priv->encoders[MESON_ENC_DSI]) {
meson_encoder_dsi = priv->encoders[MESON_ENC_DSI];
drm_bridge_remove(&meson_encoder_dsi->bridge);
- drm_bridge_remove(meson_encoder_dsi->next_bridge);
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_hdmi.c
index 25ea76558690..c4686568c9ca 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_hdmi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_hdmi.c
@@ -474,6 +474,5 @@ void meson_encoder_hdmi_remove(struct meson_drm *priv)
if (priv->encoders[MESON_ENC_HDMI]) {
meson_encoder_hdmi = priv->encoders[MESON_ENC_HDMI];
drm_bridge_remove(&meson_encoder_hdmi->bridge);
- drm_bridge_remove(meson_encoder_hdmi->next_bridge);
}
}