June 2024 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v3] usb: gadget: ncm: Avoid dropping datagrams of properly parsed NTBs

by Krishna Kurapati

It is observed sometimes when tethering is used over NCM with Windows 11 as host, at some instances, the gadget_giveback has one byte appended at the end of a proper NTB. When the NTB is parsed, unwrap call looks for any leftover bytes in SKB provided by u_ether and if there are any pending bytes, it treats them as a separate NTB and parses it. But in case the second NTB (as per unwrap call) is faulty/corrupt, all the datagrams that were parsed properly in the first NTB and saved in rx_list are dropped. Adding a few custom traces showed the following: [002] d..1 7828.532866: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req 000000003868811a length 1025/16384 zsI ==> 0 [002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb toprocess: 1025 [002] d..1 7828.532867: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb seq: 0xce67 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x400 [002] d..1 7828.532868: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb ndp_len: 0x10 [002] d..1 7828.532869: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: Parsed NTB with 1 frames In this case, the giveback is of 1025 bytes and block length is 1024. The rest 1 byte (which is 0x00) won't be parsed resulting in drop of all datagrams in rx_list. Same is case with packets of size 2048: [002] d..1 7828.557948: dwc3_gadget_giveback: ep1out: req 0000000011dfd96e length 2049/16384 zsI ==> 0 [002] d..1 7828.557949: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb nth: 1751999342 [002] d..1 7828.557950: ncm_unwrap_ntb: K: ncm_unwrap_ntb blk_len: 0x800 Lecroy shows one byte coming in extra confirming that the byte is coming in from PC: Transfer 2959 - Bytes Transferred(1025) Timestamp((18.524 843 590) - Transaction 8391 - Data(1025 bytes) Timestamp(18.524 843 590) --- Packet 4063861 Data(1024 bytes) Duration(2.117us) Idle(14.700ns) Timestamp(18.524 843 590) --- Packet 4063863 Data(1 byte) Duration(66.160ns) Time(282.000ns) Timestamp(18.524 845 722) According to Windows driver, no ZLP is needed if wBlockLength is non-zero, because the non-zero wBlockLength has already told the function side the size of transfer to be expected. However, there are in-market NCM devices that rely on ZLP as long as the wBlockLength is multiple of wMaxPacketSize. To deal with such devices, it pads an extra 0 at end so the transfer is no longer multiple of wMaxPacketSize. Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <quic_kriskura(a)quicinc.com> --- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131150332.1326523-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.… Changes in v2: Added check to see if the padded byte is 0x00. Changes in v3: Removed wMaxPacketSize check from v2. drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c index ca5d5f564998..e2a059cfda2c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_ncm.c @@ -1338,7 +1338,15 @@ static int ncm_unwrap_ntb(struct gether *port, "Parsed NTB with %d frames\n", dgram_counter); to_process -= block_len; - if (to_process != 0) { + + /* + * Windows NCM driver avoids USB ZLPs by adding a 1-byte + * zero pad as needed. + */ + if (to_process == 1 && + (*(unsigned char *)(ntb_ptr + block_len) == 0x00)) { + to_process--; + } else if (to_process > 0) { ntb_ptr = (unsigned char *)(ntb_ptr + block_len); goto parse_ntb; } -- 2.34.1

11 months

3
9
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] smb: client: fix UAF in smb2_reconnect_server()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 24a9799aa8efecd0eb55a75e35f9d8e6400063aa # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024040834-magazine-audience-8aa4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: 24a9799aa8ef ("smb: client: fix UAF in smb2_reconnect_server()") 7257bcf3bdc7 ("cifs: cifs_chan_is_iface_active should be called with chan_lock held") 27e1fd343f80 ("cifs: after disabling multichannel, mark tcon for reconnect") fa1d0508bdd4 ("cifs: account for primary channel in the interface list") a6d8fb54a515 ("cifs: distribute channels across interfaces based on speed") c37ed2d7d098 ("smb: client: remove extra @chan_count check in __cifs_put_smb_ses()") ff7d80a9f271 ("cifs: fix session state transition to avoid use-after-free issue") 38c8a9a52082 ("smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smb") 943fb67b0902 ("cifs: missing lock when updating session status") bc962159e8e3 ("cifs: avoid race conditions with parallel reconnects") 1bcd548d935a ("cifs: prevent data race in cifs_reconnect_tcon()") e77978de4765 ("cifs: update ip_addr for ses only for primary chan setup") 3c0070f54b31 ("cifs: prevent data race in smb2_reconnect()") 05844bd661d9 ("cifs: print last update time for interface list") 25cf01b7c920 ("cifs: set correct status of tcon ipc when reconnecting") abdb1742a312 ("cifs: get rid of mount options string parsing") 9fd29a5bae6e ("cifs: use fs_context for automounts") thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 24a9799aa8efecd0eb55a75e35f9d8e6400063aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paulo Alcantara <pc(a)manguebit.com> Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2024 14:13:10 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] smb: client: fix UAF in smb2_reconnect_server() The UAF bug is due to smb2_reconnect_server() accessing a session that is already being teared down by another thread that is executing __cifs_put_smb_ses(). This can happen when (a) the client has connection to the server but no session or (b) another thread ends up setting @ses->ses_status again to something different than SES_EXITING. To fix this, we need to make sure to unconditionally set @ses->ses_status to SES_EXITING and prevent any other threads from setting a new status while we're still tearing it down. The following can be reproduced by adding some delay to right after the ipc is freed in __cifs_put_smb_ses() - which will give smb2_reconnect_server() worker a chance to run and then accessing @ses->ipc: kinit ... mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt/1 -o sec=krb5,nohandlecache,echo_interval=10 [disconnect srv] ls /mnt/1 &>/dev/null sleep 30 kdestroy [reconnect srv] sleep 10 umount /mnt/1 ... CIFS: VFS: Verify user has a krb5 ticket and keyutils is installed CIFS: VFS: \\srv Send error in SessSetup = -126 CIFS: VFS: Verify user has a krb5 ticket and keyutils is installed CIFS: VFS: \\srv Send error in SessSetup = -126 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 3 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 Workqueue: cifsiod smb2_reconnect_server [cifs] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x33/0xf0 Code: 4f 08 48 85 d2 74 42 48 85 c9 74 59 48 b8 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 39 c2 74 61 48 b8 22 01 00 00 00 00 74 69 <48> 8b 01 48 39 f8 75 7b 48 8b 72 08 48 39 c6 0f 85 88 00 00 00 b8 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001bfd70 EFLAGS: 00010a83 RAX: dead000000000122 RBX: ffff88810da53838 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RSI: ffffffffc02f6878 RDI: ffff88810da53800 RBP: ffff88810da53800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88810c064000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88810c064000 R15: ffff8881039cc000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888157c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fe3728b1000 CR3: 000000010caa4000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? die_addr+0x36/0x90 ? exc_general_protection+0x1c1/0x3f0 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x33/0xf0 __cifs_put_smb_ses+0x1ae/0x500 [cifs] smb2_reconnect_server+0x4ed/0x710 [cifs] process_one_work+0x205/0x6b0 worker_thread+0x191/0x360 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xe2/0x110 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc(a)manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench(a)microsoft.com> diff --git a/fs/smb/client/connect.c b/fs/smb/client/connect.c index 9b85b5341822..ee29bc57300c 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/connect.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/connect.c @@ -232,7 +232,13 @@ cifs_mark_tcp_ses_conns_for_reconnect(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(ses, nses, &pserver->smb_ses_list, smb_ses_list) { - /* check if iface is still active */ + spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock); + if (ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING) { + spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); + continue; + } + spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); + spin_lock(&ses->chan_lock); if (cifs_ses_get_chan_index(ses, server) == CIFS_INVAL_CHAN_INDEX) { @@ -1963,31 +1969,6 @@ cifs_setup_ipc(struct cifs_ses *ses, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx) return rc; } -/** - * cifs_free_ipc - helper to release the session IPC tcon - * @ses: smb session to unmount the IPC from - * - * Needs to be called everytime a session is destroyed. - * - * On session close, the IPC is closed and the server must release all tcons of the session. - * No need to send a tree disconnect here. - * - * Besides, it will make the server to not close durable and resilient files on session close, as - * specified in MS-SMB2 3.3.5.6 Receiving an SMB2 LOGOFF Request. - */ -static int -cifs_free_ipc(struct cifs_ses *ses) -{ - struct cifs_tcon *tcon = ses->tcon_ipc; - - if (tcon == NULL) - return 0; - - tconInfoFree(tcon); - ses->tcon_ipc = NULL; - return 0; -} - static struct cifs_ses * cifs_find_smb_ses(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx) { @@ -2019,48 +2000,52 @@ cifs_find_smb_ses(struct TCP_Server_Info *server, struct smb3_fs_context *ctx) void __cifs_put_smb_ses(struct cifs_ses *ses) { struct TCP_Server_Info *server = ses->server; + struct cifs_tcon *tcon; unsigned int xid; size_t i; + bool do_logoff; int rc; - spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock); - if (ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING) { - spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); - return; - } - spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); - - cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: ses_count=%d\n", __func__, ses->ses_count); - cifs_dbg(FYI, - "%s: ses ipc: %s\n", __func__, ses->tcon_ipc ? ses->tcon_ipc->tree_name : "NONE"); - spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock); - if (--ses->ses_count > 0) { + spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock); + cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: id=0x%llx ses_count=%d ses_status=%u ipc=%s\n", + __func__, ses->Suid, ses->ses_count, ses->ses_status, + ses->tcon_ipc ? ses->tcon_ipc->tree_name : "none"); + if (ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING || --ses->ses_count > 0) { + spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock); return; } - spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock); - if (ses->ses_status == SES_GOOD) - ses->ses_status = SES_EXITING; - spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); - spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock); - /* ses_count can never go negative */ WARN_ON(ses->ses_count < 0); - spin_lock(&ses->ses_lock); - if (ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING && server->ops->logoff) { - spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); - cifs_free_ipc(ses); + spin_lock(&ses->chan_lock); + cifs_chan_clear_need_reconnect(ses, server); + spin_unlock(&ses->chan_lock); + + do_logoff = ses->ses_status == SES_GOOD && server->ops->logoff; + ses->ses_status = SES_EXITING; + tcon = ses->tcon_ipc; + ses->tcon_ipc = NULL; + spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); + spin_unlock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock); + + /* + * On session close, the IPC is closed and the server must release all + * tcons of the session. No need to send a tree disconnect here. + * + * Besides, it will make the server to not close durable and resilient + * files on session close, as specified in MS-SMB2 3.3.5.6 Receiving an + * SMB2 LOGOFF Request. + */ + tconInfoFree(tcon); + if (do_logoff) { xid = get_xid(); rc = server->ops->logoff(xid, ses); if (rc) cifs_server_dbg(VFS, "%s: Session Logoff failure rc=%d\n", __func__, rc); _free_xid(xid); - } else { - spin_unlock(&ses->ses_lock); - cifs_free_ipc(ses); } spin_lock(&cifs_tcp_ses_lock);

12 months

6
12
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ima: Fix use-after-free on a dentry's dname.name" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x be84f32bb2c981ca6709 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024061919-angelic-granny-6472@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From be84f32bb2c981ca670922e047cdde1488b233de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefan Berger <stefanb(a)linux.ibm.com> Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2024 10:03:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] ima: Fix use-after-free on a dentry's dname.name ->d_name.name can change on rename and the earlier value can be freed; there are conditions sufficient to stabilize it (->d_lock on dentry, ->d_lock on its parent, ->i_rwsem exclusive on the parent's inode, rename_lock), but none of those are met at any of the sites. Take a stable snapshot of the name instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240202182732.GE2087318@ZenIV/ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro(a)zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb(a)linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar(a)linux.ibm.com> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c index b37d043d5748..1856981e33df 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c @@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ int ima_collect_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file, const char *audit_cause = "failed"; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct inode *real_inode = d_real_inode(file_dentry(file)); - const char *filename = file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name; struct ima_max_digest_data hash; + struct name_snapshot filename; struct kstat stat; int result = 0; int length; @@ -317,9 +317,13 @@ int ima_collect_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file, if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) audit_cause = "failed(directio)"; + take_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename, file->f_path.dentry); + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, - filename, "collect_data", audit_cause, - result, 0); + filename.name.name, "collect_data", + audit_cause, result, 0); + + release_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename); } return result; } @@ -432,6 +436,7 @@ void ima_audit_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, */ const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *namebuf) { + struct name_snapshot filename; char *pathname = NULL; *pathbuf = __getname(); @@ -445,7 +450,10 @@ const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *namebuf) } if (!pathname) { - strscpy(namebuf, path->dentry->d_name.name, NAME_MAX); + take_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename, path->dentry); + strscpy(namebuf, filename.name.name, NAME_MAX); + release_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename); + pathname = namebuf; } diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c index 6cd0add524cd..3b2cb8f1002e 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_template_lib.c @@ -483,7 +483,10 @@ static int ima_eventname_init_common(struct ima_event_data *event_data, bool size_limit) { const char *cur_filename = NULL; + struct name_snapshot filename; u32 cur_filename_len = 0; + bool snapshot = false; + int ret; BUG_ON(event_data->filename == NULL && event_data->file == NULL); @@ -496,7 +499,10 @@ static int ima_eventname_init_common(struct ima_event_data *event_data, } if (event_data->file) { - cur_filename = event_data->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name; + take_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename, + event_data->file->f_path.dentry); + snapshot = true; + cur_filename = filename.name.name; cur_filename_len = strlen(cur_filename); } else /* @@ -505,8 +511,13 @@ static int ima_eventname_init_common(struct ima_event_data *event_data, */ cur_filename_len = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX; out: - return ima_write_template_field_data(cur_filename, cur_filename_len, - DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data); + ret = ima_write_template_field_data(cur_filename, cur_filename_len, + DATA_FMT_STRING, field_data); + + if (snapshot) + release_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename); + + return ret; } /*

1 year

4
3
0 0

drm/amd/display: Pass pwrseq inst for backlight and ABM

by Alex Deucher

Hi Greg, Sasha, Please cherry pick upstream commit b17ef04bf3a4 ("drm/amd/display: Pass pwrseq inst for backlight and ABM") to stable kernel 6.6.x and newer. This fixes broken backlight adjustment on some AMD platforms with eDP panels. Thanks, Alex

1 year

3
7
0 0

[PATCH V2 1/3] MIPS: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK

by Huacai Chen

When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected, cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit) instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs. [ 3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0 [ 3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4 [ 3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052 [ 3.084034] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A4000-7A1000-1w-V0.1-CRB/Loongson-LS3A4000-7A1000-1w-EVB-V1.21, BIOS Loongson-UDK2018-V2.0.04082-beta7 04/27 [ 3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000 [ 3.109127] 9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430 [ 3.118774] 90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff [ 3.128412] 0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890 [ 3.138056] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa [ 3.147711] ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000 [ 3.157364] 900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000 [ 3.167012] 0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 3.176641] 9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286 [ 3.186260] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c [ 3.195868] ... [ 3.199917] Call Trace: [ 3.203941] [<98000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c [ 3.210666] [<9800000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [ 3.217625] [<980000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100 [ 3.223958] [<9800000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc [ 3.231150] [<9800000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0 [ 3.238080] [<98000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4 [ 3.245098] [<98000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4 [ 3.252114] [<98000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0 [ 3.258694] [<98000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100 [ 3.265265] [<9800000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [ 3.271820] [<9800000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160 [ 3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]--- Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- arch/mips/kernel/proc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/proc.c b/arch/mips/kernel/proc.c index 4184d641f05e..33a02f3814f5 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/proc.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/proc.c @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { unsigned long i = *pos; - return i < NR_CPUS ? (void *) (i + 1) : NULL; + return i < nr_cpu_ids ? (void *) (i + 1) : NULL; } static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) -- 2.31.1

1 year

5
15
0 0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 01/12] watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order

by Sasha Levin

From: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> [ Upstream commit 1bfc466b13cf6652ba227c282c27a30ffede69a5 ] When compiling with gcc version 14.0.0 20231220 (experimental) and W=1, I've noticed the following warning: kernel/watch_queue.c: In function 'watch_queue_set_size': kernel/watch_queue.c:273:32: warning: 'kcalloc' sizes specified with 'sizeof' in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args] 273 | pages = kcalloc(sizeof(struct page *), nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL); | ^~~~~~ Since 'n' and 'size' arguments of 'kcalloc()' are multiplied to calculate the final size, their actual order doesn't affect the result and so this is not a bug. But it's still worth to fix it. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231221090139.12579-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/watch_queue.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/watch_queue.c b/kernel/watch_queue.c index ae31bf8d2feb..bf86e1d71cd3 100644 --- a/kernel/watch_queue.c +++ b/kernel/watch_queue.c @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ long watch_queue_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int nr_notes) goto error; ret = -ENOMEM; - pages = kcalloc(sizeof(struct page *), nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL); + pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pages) goto error; -- 2.43.0

1 year

4
26
0 0

[PATCH v4] memfd: `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` should not imply `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`

by Barnabás Pőcze

`MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` should remove the executable bits and set `F_SEAL_EXEC` to prevent further modifications to the executable bits as per the comment in the uapi header file: not executable and sealed to prevent changing to executable However, commit 105ff5339f498a ("mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC") that introduced this feature made it so that `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` unsets `F_SEAL_SEAL`, essentially acting as a superset of `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`. Nothing implies that it should be so, and indeed up until the second version of the of the patchset[0] that introduced `MFD_EXEC` and `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL`, `F_SEAL_SEAL` was not removed, however, it was changed in the third revision of the patchset[1] without a clear explanation. This behaviour is surprising for application developers, there is no documentation that would reveal that `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` has the additional effect of `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`. Additionally, combined with `vm.memfd_noexec=2` it has the effect of making all memfds initially sealable. So do not remove `F_SEAL_SEAL` when `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL` is requested, thereby returning to the pre-Linux 6.3 behaviour of only allowing sealing when `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING` is specified. Now, this is technically a uapi break. However, the damage is expected to be minimal. To trigger user visible change, a program has to do the following steps: - create memfd: - with `MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL`, - without `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING`; - try to add seals / check the seals. But that seems unlikely to happen intentionally since this change essentially reverts the kernel's behaviour to that of Linux <6.3, so if a program worked correctly on those older kernels, it will likely work correctly after this change. I have used Debian Code Search and GitHub to try to find potential breakages, and I could only find a single one. dbus-broker's memfd_create() wrapper is aware of this implicit `MFD_ALLOW_SEALING` behaviour, and tries to work around it[2]. This workaround will break. Luckily, this only affects the test suite, it does not affect the normal operations of dbus-broker. There is a PR with a fix[3]. I also carried out a smoke test by building a kernel with this change and booting an Arch Linux system into GNOME and Plasma sessions. There was also a previous attempt to address this peculiarity by introducing a new flag[4]. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220805222126.142525-3-jeffxu@google.com/ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221202013404.163143-3-jeffxu@google.com/ [2]: https://github.com/bus1/dbus-broker/blob/9eb0b7e5826fc76cad7b025bc46f267d4a… [3]: https://github.com/bus1/dbus-broker/pull/366 [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230714114753.170814-1-david@readahead.eu/ Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Barnabás Pőcze <pobrn(a)protonmail.com> --- * v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240611231409.3899809-1-jeffxu@chromium.o… * v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240524033933.135049-1-jeffxu@google.com/ * v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240513191544.94754-1-pobrn@protonmail.co… This fourth version returns to removing the inconsistency as opposed to documenting its existence, with the same code change as v1 but with a somewhat extended commit message. This is sent because I believe it is worth at least a try; it can be easily reverted if bigger application breakages are discovered than initially imagined. --- mm/memfd.c | 9 ++++----- tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memfd.c b/mm/memfd.c index 7d8d3ab3fa37..8b7f6afee21d 100644 --- a/mm/memfd.c +++ b/mm/memfd.c @@ -356,12 +356,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(memfd_create, inode->i_mode &= ~0111; file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); - if (file_seals) { - *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; + if (file_seals) *file_seals |= F_SEAL_EXEC; - } - } else if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { - /* MFD_EXEC and MFD_ALLOW_SEALING are set */ + } + + if (flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) { file_seals = memfd_file_seals_ptr(file); if (file_seals) *file_seals &= ~F_SEAL_SEAL; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c index 95af2d78fd31..7b78329f65b6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ static void test_noexec_seal(void) mfd_def_size, MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL); mfd_assert_mode(fd, 0666); - mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_EXEC); + mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL | F_SEAL_EXEC); mfd_fail_chmod(fd, 0777); close(fd); } -- 2.45.2

1 year

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Re: Bluetooth kernel BUG with Intel AX211 (regression in 6.1.83)

by Linux regression tracking (Thorsten Leemhuis)

Hi stable team (and Bluetooth maintainers), I noticed a regression report about a BT problem in 6.1.y: On 21.04.24 15:54, Jeremy Lainé wrote: > > After upgrading my kernel to Debian's latest version (6.1.85), I > started encountering systematic kernel BUGs at boot, making the > bluetooth stack unusable. I initially reported this to Debian's bug > tracker: > > https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1069301 > > .. but have since confirmed that this is reproducible with vanilla > kernels, including the latest 6.1.y version (6.1.87). > > I tried various kernel versions (straight from kernel.org) to pinpoint > when the problem started occurring and the resultats are: Jeremy later wrote: > # first bad commit: [6083089ab00631617f9eac678df3ab050a9d837a] > Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections https://lore.kernel.org/all/8eeb980a-f04a-4e94-8065-25566cfef4dd@molgen.mpg… That's a13f316e90fdb1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections") [v6.6-rc1, v6.1.83 (6083089ab00631)] FWIW, there is a fix for the mainline commit under review: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411151929.403263-1-kovalev@altlinux.org/ But it is likely unrelated, as Jeremy later also wrote: > I'm now running 6.9-rc5 and have not been able to reproduce the issue, https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADRbXaA2yFjMo=_8_ZTubPbrrmWH9yx+aG5pUadnk395ko… Makes me wonder if 6.1.y is missing some other change a13f316e90fdb1 depends on. Ciao, Thorsten > I have included a trace below, and full system details are available > in the Debian bug listed above. Can you suggest any other tests I can > perform to help diagnose the origin of the problem? > > [ 22.660847] list_del corruption, ffff94d9f6302000->prev is > LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122) > [ 22.660887] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 22.660890] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56! > [ 22.660907] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI > [ 22.660917] CPU: 10 PID: 139 Comm: kworker/u25:0 Not tainted > 6.1.0-20-amd64 #1 Debian 6.1.85-1 > [ 22.660929] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 9315/00KRKP, BIOS 1.19.1 03/14/2024 > [ 22.660936] Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth] > [ 22.661128] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x4b/0x6f > [ 22.661147] Code: fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 f2 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 48 18 7a > 9f e8 14 a1 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 ca 48 c7 c7 10 18 7a 9f e8 00 > a1 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 d8 17 7a 9f e8 ef a0 fe ff 0f 0b 48 > 89 fe > [ 22.661156] RSP: 0000:ffffae0e406efde0 EFLAGS: 00010246 > [ 22.661164] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff94d9f6302000 RCX: 0000000000000027 > [ 22.661172] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff94dfaf8a03a0 > [ 22.661177] RBP: ffff94d859392000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffae0e406efc78 > [ 22.661182] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff9fed4448 R12: ffff94d859392000 > [ 22.661187] R13: ffff94d859392770 R14: ffff94d858cb9800 R15: dead000000000100 > [ 22.661194] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff94dfaf880000(0000) > knlGS:0000000000000000 > [ 22.661202] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > [ 22.661208] CR2: 00007f423c024038 CR3: 0000000799c04000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0 > [ 22.661214] PKRU: 55555554 > [ 22.661218] Call Trace: > [ 22.661225] <TASK> > [ 22.661232] ? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f > [ 22.661246] ? die+0x2a/0x50 > [ 22.661257] ? do_trap+0xc5/0x110 > [ 22.661268] ? __list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x4b/0x6f > [ 22.661279] ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 > [ 22.661289] ? __list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x4b/0x6f > [ 22.661298] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60 > [ 22.661307] ? __list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x4b/0x6f > [ 22.661316] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 > [ 22.661328] ? __list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x4b/0x6f > [ 22.661337] hci_conn_del+0x136/0x3e0 [bluetooth] > [ 22.661466] hci_abort_conn_sync+0xaa/0x230 [bluetooth] > [ 22.661632] ? abort_conn_sync+0x3d/0x70 [bluetooth] > [ 22.661751] hci_cmd_sync_work+0x9f/0x150 [bluetooth] > [ 22.661915] process_one_work+0x1c4/0x380 > [ 22.661929] worker_thread+0x4d/0x380 > [ 22.661940] ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0 > [ 22.661950] kthread+0xd7/0x100 > [ 22.661959] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 > [ 22.661969] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 > [ 22.661984] </TASK> > [ 22.661987] Modules linked in: ctr ccm nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE > nf_nat nf_conntrack_netlink br_netfilter bridge stp llc xfrm_user > xfrm_algo nvme_fabrics rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq > snd_seq_device cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg snd_ctl_led > snd_soc_sof_sdw snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common snd_sof_probes > snd_soc_intel_sof_maxim_common snd_soc_rt715_sdca snd_soc_rt1316_sdw > regmap_sdw_mbq snd_hda_codec_hdmi regmap_sdw overlay ip6t_REJECT > nf_reject_ipv6 xt_hl ip6_tables ip6t_rt ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 > xt_LOG qrtr nf_log_syslog nft_limit bnep ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler > xt_limit xt_addrtype xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nf_conntrack > nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_compat nf_tables libcrc32c nfnetlink > binfmt_misc nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat x86_pkg_temp_thermal > intel_powerclamp coretemp snd_soc_dmic snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl > snd_sof_intel_hda_common soundwire_intel soundwire_generic_allocation > soundwire_cadence snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof_xtensa_dsp > snd_sof snd_sof_utils > [ 22.662122] snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_hda_ext_core > snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi snd_soc_core kvm_intel > snd_compress btusb soundwire_bus btrtl kvm btbcm snd_hda_intel btintel > snd_intel_dspcfg btmtk dell_laptop snd_intel_sdw_acpi irqbypass > ledtrig_audio bluetooth snd_hda_codec i915 snd_hda_core rapl mei_hdcp > intel_rapl_msr snd_hwdep processor_thermal_device_pci dell_wmi joydev > hid_sensor_als intel_cstate jitterentropy_rng processor_thermal_device > snd_pcm hid_sensor_trigger processor_thermal_rfim dell_smbios > ucsi_acpi dcdbas hid_sensor_iio_common processor_thermal_mbox > drm_buddy intel_uncore iwlmvm pcspkr drbg iTCO_wdt typec_ucsi > dell_wmi_sysman snd_timer industrialio_triggered_buffer > drm_display_helper processor_thermal_rapl mei_me dell_wmi_descriptor > firmware_attributes_class kfifo_buf wmi_bmof ansi_cprng intel_pmc_bxt > cec snd roles intel_rapl_common ecdh_generic iTCO_vendor_support > int3403_thermal watchdog ecc industrialio mei soundcore typec > int3400_thermal rc_core mac80211 > [ 22.662253] int340x_thermal_zone intel_pmc_core button intel_hid > acpi_thermal_rel sparse_keymap ttm acpi_pad acpi_tad drm_kms_helper > libarc4 igen6_edac i2c_algo_bit ac evdev hid_multitouch serio_raw > iwlwifi cfg80211 rfkill msr parport_pc ppdev lp drm parport fuse loop > efi_pstore configfs efivarfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ext4 crc16 > mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic usbhid hid_sensor_custom hid_sensor_hub > dm_crypt dm_mod intel_ishtp_hid nvme nvme_core t10_pi > crc64_rocksoft_generic crc64_rocksoft crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic > crc64 ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crct10dif_common libata > crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel scsi_mod spi_pxa2xx_platform > ghash_clmulni_intel dw_dmac hid_generic sha512_ssse3 scsi_common > dw_dmac_core xhci_pci sha512_generic sha256_ssse3 xhci_hcd sha1_ssse3 > usbcore i2c_hid_acpi intel_lpss_pci aesni_intel video intel_ish_ipc > i2c_i801 i2c_hid intel_lpss psmouse thunderbolt crypto_simd cryptd > i2c_smbus vmd intel_ishtp usb_common idma64 hid battery wmi > [ 22.662422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- > > Cheers, > > Jeremy #regzbot ^introduced 6083089ab0063 #regzbot title Bluetooth kernel BUG with Intel AX211 #regzbot duplicate: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8eeb980a-f04a-4e94-8065-25566cfef4dd@molgen.mpg… #regzbot ignore-activit

1 year

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[PATCH 0/2] usb: dwc3: Disable susphy during initialization

by Thinh Nguyen

We notice some platforms set "snps,dis_u3_susphy_quirk" and "snps,dis_u2_susphy_quirk" when they should not need to. Just make sure that the GUSB3PIPECTL.SUSPENDENABLE and GUSB2PHYCFG.SUSPHY are clear during initialization. The host initialization involved xhci. So the dwc3 needs to implement the xhci_plat_priv->plat_start() for xhci to re-enable the suspend bits. Since there's a prerequisite patch to drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.h that's not a fix patch, this series should go on Greg's usb-testing branch instead of usb-linus. Thinh Nguyen (2): usb: xhci-plat: Don't include xhci.h usb: dwc3: core: Prevent phy suspend during init drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c | 90 +++++++++++++++--------------------- drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h | 1 + drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c | 2 + drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c | 27 +++++++++++ drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.h | 4 +- 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) base-commit: 3d122e6d27e417a9fa91181922743df26b2cd679 -- 2.28.0

1 year, 1 month

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Re: [REGRESSION] kexec does firmware reboot in kernel v6.7.6

by Steve Wahl

On Tue, Mar 12, 2024 at 07:04:10AM -0400, Eric Hagberg wrote: > On Thu, Mar 7, 2024 at 11:33 AM Steve Wahl <steve.wahl(a)hpe.com> wrote: > > What Linux Distribution are you running on that machine? My guess > > would be that this is not distro related; if you are running something > > quite different from Pavin that would confirm this. > > Distro in use is Rocky 8, so it’s pretty clear not to be distro-specific. > > > I found an AMD based system to try to reproduce this on. > > yeah, it probably requires either a specific cpu or set or devices plus cpu > to trigger… found that it also affects Dell R7625 servers in addition to > the R6615s I agree that it's likely the CPU or particular set of surrounding devices that trigger the problem. I have not succeeded in reproducing the problem yet. I tried an AMD based system lent to me, but it's probably the wrong generation (AMD EPYC 7251) and I didn't see the problem. I have a line on a system that's more in line with the systems the bug was reported on that I should be able to try tomorrow. I would love to have some direction from the community at large on this. The fact that nogbpages on the command line causes the same problem without my patch suggests it's not bad code directly in my patch, but something in the way kexec reacts to the resulting identity map. One quick solution would be a kernel command line parameter to select between the previous identity map creation behavior and the new behavior. E.g. in addition to "nogbpages", we could have "somegbpages" and "allgbpages" -- or gbpages=[all, some, none] with nogbpages a synonym for backwards compatibility. But I don't want to introduce a new command line parameter if the actual problem can be understood and fixed. The question is how much time do I have to persue a direct fix before some other action needs to be taken? Thanks, --> Steve Wahl -- Steve Wahl, Hewlett Packard Enterprise

1 year, 1 month

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