The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 6ce3e98184b625d2870991880bf9586ded7ea7f9
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073028-suffix-spoiler-8263@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
6ce3e98184b6 ("irqdomain: Fixed unbalanced fwnode get and put")
67a4e1a3bf7c ("irqdomain: Use return value of strreplace()")
ed1054a02aa2 ("irqdomain: Mark fwnodes when their irqdomain is added/removed")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 6ce3e98184b625d2870991880bf9586ded7ea7f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Herve Codina <herve.codina(a)bootlin.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 19:32:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] irqdomain: Fixed unbalanced fwnode get and put
fwnode_handle_get(fwnode) is called when a domain is created with fwnode
passed as a function parameter. fwnode_handle_put(domain->fwnode) is called
when the domain is destroyed but during the creation a path exists that
does not set domain->fwnode.
If this path is taken, the fwnode get will never be put.
To avoid the unbalanced get and put, set domain->fwnode unconditionally.
Fixes: d59f6617eef0 ("genirq: Allow fwnode to carry name information only")
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina(a)bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-4-herve.codina@bootlin.com
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 28709c14d894..7b4d580fc8e4 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
switch (fwid->type) {
case IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED:
case IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED_ID:
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->name = kstrdup(fwid->name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!domain->name) {
kfree(domain);
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
break;
default:
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->name = fwid->name;
break;
}
@@ -185,7 +183,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
}
domain->name = strreplace(name, '/', ':');
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
}
@@ -201,8 +198,8 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
}
- fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
- fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, true);
+ domain->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
+ fwnode_dev_initialized(domain->fwnode, true);
/* Fill structure */
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&domain->revmap_tree, GFP_KERNEL);
The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 6ce3e98184b625d2870991880bf9586ded7ea7f9
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073022-onshore-evaluator-a043@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
6ce3e98184b6 ("irqdomain: Fixed unbalanced fwnode get and put")
67a4e1a3bf7c ("irqdomain: Use return value of strreplace()")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 6ce3e98184b625d2870991880bf9586ded7ea7f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Herve Codina <herve.codina(a)bootlin.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 19:32:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] irqdomain: Fixed unbalanced fwnode get and put
fwnode_handle_get(fwnode) is called when a domain is created with fwnode
passed as a function parameter. fwnode_handle_put(domain->fwnode) is called
when the domain is destroyed but during the creation a path exists that
does not set domain->fwnode.
If this path is taken, the fwnode get will never be put.
To avoid the unbalanced get and put, set domain->fwnode unconditionally.
Fixes: d59f6617eef0 ("genirq: Allow fwnode to carry name information only")
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina(a)bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-4-herve.codina@bootlin.com
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 28709c14d894..7b4d580fc8e4 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
switch (fwid->type) {
case IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED:
case IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED_ID:
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->name = kstrdup(fwid->name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!domain->name) {
kfree(domain);
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
break;
default:
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->name = fwid->name;
break;
}
@@ -185,7 +183,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
}
domain->name = strreplace(name, '/', ':');
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
}
@@ -201,8 +198,8 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
}
- fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
- fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, true);
+ domain->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
+ fwnode_dev_initialized(domain->fwnode, true);
/* Fill structure */
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&domain->revmap_tree, GFP_KERNEL);
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 6ce3e98184b625d2870991880bf9586ded7ea7f9
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073021-grimy-finalist-464d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
6ce3e98184b6 ("irqdomain: Fixed unbalanced fwnode get and put")
67a4e1a3bf7c ("irqdomain: Use return value of strreplace()")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 6ce3e98184b625d2870991880bf9586ded7ea7f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Herve Codina <herve.codina(a)bootlin.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 19:32:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] irqdomain: Fixed unbalanced fwnode get and put
fwnode_handle_get(fwnode) is called when a domain is created with fwnode
passed as a function parameter. fwnode_handle_put(domain->fwnode) is called
when the domain is destroyed but during the creation a path exists that
does not set domain->fwnode.
If this path is taken, the fwnode get will never be put.
To avoid the unbalanced get and put, set domain->fwnode unconditionally.
Fixes: d59f6617eef0 ("genirq: Allow fwnode to carry name information only")
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina(a)bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-4-herve.codina@bootlin.com
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 28709c14d894..7b4d580fc8e4 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
switch (fwid->type) {
case IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED:
case IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED_ID:
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->name = kstrdup(fwid->name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!domain->name) {
kfree(domain);
@@ -165,7 +164,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
break;
default:
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->name = fwid->name;
break;
}
@@ -185,7 +183,6 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
}
domain->name = strreplace(name, '/', ':');
- domain->fwnode = fwnode;
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
}
@@ -201,8 +198,8 @@ static struct irq_domain *__irq_domain_create(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_NAME_ALLOCATED;
}
- fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
- fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, true);
+ domain->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
+ fwnode_dev_initialized(domain->fwnode, true);
/* Fill structure */
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&domain->revmap_tree, GFP_KERNEL);
The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-4.19.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x bd50a974097bb82d52a458bd3ee39fb723129a0c
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073007-discover-unearned-d69c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 4.19.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
bd50a974097b ("devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()")
d7aa44f5a1f8 ("driver core: Cast to (void *) with __force for __percpu pointer")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From bd50a974097bb82d52a458bd3ee39fb723129a0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu(a)quicinc.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2024 22:51:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API
devm_free_percpu()
It will cause memory leakage when use driver API devm_free_percpu()
to free memory allocated by devm_alloc_percpu(), fixed by using
devres_release() instead of devres_destroy() within devm_free_percpu().
Fixes: ff86aae3b411 ("devres: add devm_alloc_percpu()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu(a)quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1719931914-19035-3-git-send-email-quic_zijuhu@qui…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
index ff2247eec43c..8d709dbd4e0c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -1225,7 +1225,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);
*/
void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
{
- WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
+ /*
+ * Use devres_release() to prevent memory leakage as
+ * devm_free_pages() does.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
(__force void *)pdata));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x bd50a974097bb82d52a458bd3ee39fb723129a0c
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073006-taekwondo-rocker-e76a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
bd50a974097b ("devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()")
d7aa44f5a1f8 ("driver core: Cast to (void *) with __force for __percpu pointer")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From bd50a974097bb82d52a458bd3ee39fb723129a0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu(a)quicinc.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2024 22:51:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API
devm_free_percpu()
It will cause memory leakage when use driver API devm_free_percpu()
to free memory allocated by devm_alloc_percpu(), fixed by using
devres_release() instead of devres_destroy() within devm_free_percpu().
Fixes: ff86aae3b411 ("devres: add devm_alloc_percpu()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu(a)quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1719931914-19035-3-git-send-email-quic_zijuhu@qui…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
index ff2247eec43c..8d709dbd4e0c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -1225,7 +1225,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);
*/
void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
{
- WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
+ /*
+ * Use devres_release() to prevent memory leakage as
+ * devm_free_pages() does.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
(__force void *)pdata));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x bd50a974097bb82d52a458bd3ee39fb723129a0c
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073005-sporty-elm-72e4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
bd50a974097b ("devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu()")
d7aa44f5a1f8 ("driver core: Cast to (void *) with __force for __percpu pointer")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From bd50a974097bb82d52a458bd3ee39fb723129a0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu(a)quicinc.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2024 22:51:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API
devm_free_percpu()
It will cause memory leakage when use driver API devm_free_percpu()
to free memory allocated by devm_alloc_percpu(), fixed by using
devres_release() instead of devres_destroy() within devm_free_percpu().
Fixes: ff86aae3b411 ("devres: add devm_alloc_percpu()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu(a)quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1719931914-19035-3-git-send-email-quic_zijuhu@qui…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
index ff2247eec43c..8d709dbd4e0c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devres.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
@@ -1225,7 +1225,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_alloc_percpu);
*/
void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata)
{
- WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
+ /*
+ * Use devres_release() to prevent memory leakage as
+ * devm_free_pages() does.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_percpu_release, devm_percpu_match,
(__force void *)pdata));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_free_percpu);
The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-4.19.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 3415b10a03945b0da4a635e146750dfe5ce0f448
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024073001-unaudited-uncooked-cfe3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 4.19.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
3415b10a0394 ("kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts")
3fb0fdb3bbe7 ("x86/stackprotector/32: Make the canary into a regular percpu variable")
c9a1ff316bc9 ("x86/stackprotector: Pre-initialize canary for secondary CPUs")
dc4e0021b00b ("x86/doublefault/32: Move #DF stack and TSS to cpu_entry_area")
e99b6f46ee5c ("x86/doublefault/32: Rename doublefault.c to doublefault_32.c")
93efbde2c331 ("x86/traps: Disentangle the 32-bit and 64-bit doublefault code")
ab851d49f6bf ("Merge branch 'x86-iopl-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 3415b10a03945b0da4a635e146750dfe5ce0f448 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 11:05:00 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts
After a recent change in clang to stop consuming all instances of '-S'
and '-c' [1], the stack protector scripts break due to the kernel's use
of -Werror=unused-command-line-argument to catch cases where flags are
not being properly consumed by the compiler driver:
$ echo | clang -o - -x c - -S -c -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-c' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
This results in CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR getting disabled because
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR is no longer set.
'-c' and '-S' both instruct the compiler to stop at different stages of
the pipeline ('-S' after compiling, '-c' after assembling), so having
them present together in the same command makes little sense. In this
case, the test wants to stop before assembling because it is looking at
the textual assembly output of the compiler for either '%fs' or '%gs',
so remove '-c' from the list of arguments to resolve the error.
All versions of GCC continue to work after this change, along with
versions of clang that do or do not contain the change mentioned above.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4f7fd4d7a791 ("[PATCH] Add the -fstack-protector option to the CFLAGS")
Fixes: 60a5317ff0f4 ("x86: implement x86_32 stack protector")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6461e537815f7fa68cef06842505353… [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy(a)kernel.org>
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh b/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
index 825c75c5b715..9459ca4f0f11 100755
--- a/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
+++ b/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
# -mstack-protector-guard-reg, added by
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81708
-echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -c -m32 -O0 -fstack-protector -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%fs"
+echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -m32 -O0 -fstack-protector -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%fs"
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh b/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
index 75e4e22b986a..f680bb01aeeb 100755
--- a/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
+++ b/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -c -m64 -O0 -mcmodel=kernel -fno-PIE -fstack-protector - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%gs"
+echo "int foo(void) { char X[200]; return 3; }" | $* -S -x c -m64 -O0 -mcmodel=kernel -fno-PIE -fstack-protector - -o - 2> /dev/null | grep -q "%gs"