May 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH 5.15.y] wifi: cfg80211: check A-MSDU format more carefully

by jianqi.ren.cn＠windriver.com

From: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com> [ Upstream commit 9ad7974856926129f190ffbe3beea78460b3b7cc ] If it looks like there's another subframe in the A-MSDU but the header isn't fully there, we can end up reading data out of bounds, only to discard later. Make this a bit more careful and check if the subframe header can even be present. Reported-by: syzbot+d050d437fe47d479d210(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://msgid.link/20240226203405.a731e2c95e38.I82ce7d8c0cc8970ce29d0a39fdc… Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com> [Minor conflict resolved due to code context change. And routine ieee80211_is_valid_amsdu is introduced by commit fe4a6d2db3ba ("wifi: mac80211: implement support for yet another mesh A-MSDU format") after 6.4.] Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he(a)windriver.com> --- Verified the build test --- net/wireless/util.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/wireless/util.c b/net/wireless/util.c index 6ebc6567b287..0fd48361e3e1 100644 --- a/net/wireless/util.c +++ b/net/wireless/util.c @@ -751,24 +751,27 @@ void ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *frame = NULL; u16 ethertype; u8 *payload; - int offset = 0, remaining; + int offset = 0; struct ethhdr eth; bool reuse_frag = skb->head_frag && !skb_has_frag_list(skb); bool reuse_skb = false; bool last = false; while (!last) { + int remaining = skb->len - offset; unsigned int subframe_len; int len; u8 padding; + if (sizeof(eth) > remaining) + goto purge; + skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, &eth, sizeof(eth)); len = ntohs(eth.h_proto); subframe_len = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + len; padding = (4 - subframe_len) & 0x3; /* the last MSDU has no padding */ - remaining = skb->len - offset; if (subframe_len > remaining) goto purge; /* mitigate A-MSDU aggregation injection attacks */ -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Fix sysfs creation path for ring buffer" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f31fe8165d365379d858c53bef43254c7d6d1cfd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051208-hardly-dole-1422@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f31fe8165d365379d858c53bef43254c7d6d1cfd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Naman Jain <namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> Date: Fri, 2 May 2025 13:18:10 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Fix sysfs creation path for ring buffer On regular bootup, devices get registered to VMBus first, so when uio_hv_generic driver for a particular device type is probed, the device is already initialized and added, so sysfs creation in hv_uio_probe() works fine. However, when the device is removed and brought back, the channel gets rescinded and the device again gets registered to VMBus. However this time, the uio_hv_generic driver is already registered to probe for that device and in this case sysfs creation is tried before the device's kobject gets initialized completely. Fix this by moving the core logic of sysfs creation of ring buffer, from uio_hv_generic to HyperV's VMBus driver, where the rest of the sysfs attributes for the channels are defined. While doing that, make use of attribute groups and macros, instead of creating sysfs directly, to ensure better error handling and code flow. Problematic path: vmbus_process_offer (A new offer comes for the VMBus device) vmbus_add_channel_work vmbus_device_register |-> device_register | |... | |-> hv_uio_probe | |... | |-> sysfs_create_bin_file (leads to a warning as | the primary channel's kobject, which is used to | create the sysfs file, is not yet initialized) |-> kset_create_and_add |-> vmbus_add_channel_kobj (initialization of the primary channel's kobject happens later) Above code flow is sequential and the warning is always reproducible in this path. Fixes: 9ab877a6ccf8 ("uio_hv_generic: make ring buffer attribute for primary channel") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Suggested-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar(a)linux.microsoft.com> Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux(a)outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux(a)outlook.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux(a)outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain(a)linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502074811.2022-2-namjain@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h index 29780f3a7478..0b450e53161e 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h +++ b/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h @@ -477,4 +477,10 @@ static inline int hv_debug_add_dev_dir(struct hv_device *dev) #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING */ +/* Create and remove sysfs entry for memory mapped ring buffers for a channel */ +int hv_create_ring_sysfs(struct vmbus_channel *channel, + int (*hv_mmap_ring_buffer)(struct vmbus_channel *channel, + struct vm_area_struct *vma)); +int hv_remove_ring_sysfs(struct vmbus_channel *channel); + #endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */ diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c index 8d3cff42bdbb..0f16a83cc2d6 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c @@ -1802,6 +1802,27 @@ static ssize_t subchannel_id_show(struct vmbus_channel *channel, } static VMBUS_CHAN_ATTR_RO(subchannel_id); +static int hv_mmap_ring_buffer_wrapper(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + const struct bin_attribute *attr, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct vmbus_channel *channel = container_of(kobj, struct vmbus_channel, kobj); + + /* + * hv_(create|remove)_ring_sysfs implementation ensures that mmap_ring_buffer + * is not NULL. + */ + return channel->mmap_ring_buffer(channel, vma); +} + +static struct bin_attribute chan_attr_ring_buffer = { + .attr = { + .name = "ring", + .mode = 0600, + }, + .size = 2 * SZ_2M, + .mmap = hv_mmap_ring_buffer_wrapper, +}; static struct attribute *vmbus_chan_attrs[] = { &chan_attr_out_mask.attr, &chan_attr_in_mask.attr, @@ -1821,6 +1842,11 @@ static struct attribute *vmbus_chan_attrs[] = { NULL }; +static struct bin_attribute *vmbus_chan_bin_attrs[] = { + &chan_attr_ring_buffer, + NULL +}; + /* * Channel-level attribute_group callback function. Returns the permission for * each attribute, and returns 0 if an attribute is not visible. @@ -1841,9 +1867,24 @@ static umode_t vmbus_chan_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, return attr->mode; } +static umode_t vmbus_chan_bin_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, + const struct bin_attribute *attr, int idx) +{ + const struct vmbus_channel *channel = + container_of(kobj, struct vmbus_channel, kobj); + + /* Hide ring attribute if channel's ring_sysfs_visible is set to false */ + if (attr == &chan_attr_ring_buffer && !channel->ring_sysfs_visible) + return 0; + + return attr->attr.mode; +} + static const struct attribute_group vmbus_chan_group = { .attrs = vmbus_chan_attrs, - .is_visible = vmbus_chan_attr_is_visible + .bin_attrs = vmbus_chan_bin_attrs, + .is_visible = vmbus_chan_attr_is_visible, + .is_bin_visible = vmbus_chan_bin_attr_is_visible, }; static const struct kobj_type vmbus_chan_ktype = { @@ -1851,6 +1892,63 @@ static const struct kobj_type vmbus_chan_ktype = { .release = vmbus_chan_release, }; +/** + * hv_create_ring_sysfs() - create "ring" sysfs entry corresponding to ring buffers for a channel. + * @channel: Pointer to vmbus_channel structure + * @hv_mmap_ring_buffer: function pointer for initializing the function to be called on mmap of + * channel's "ring" sysfs node, which is for the ring buffer of that channel. + * Function pointer is of below type: + * int (*hv_mmap_ring_buffer)(struct vmbus_channel *channel, + * struct vm_area_struct *vma)) + * This has a pointer to the channel and a pointer to vm_area_struct, + * used for mmap, as arguments. + * + * Sysfs node for ring buffer of a channel is created along with other fields, however its + * visibility is disabled by default. Sysfs creation needs to be controlled when the use-case + * is running. + * For example, HV_NIC device is used either by uio_hv_generic or hv_netvsc at any given point of + * time, and "ring" sysfs is needed only when uio_hv_generic is bound to that device. To avoid + * exposing the ring buffer by default, this function is reponsible to enable visibility of + * ring for userspace to use. + * Note: Race conditions can happen with userspace and it is not encouraged to create new + * use-cases for this. This was added to maintain backward compatibility, while solving + * one of the race conditions in uio_hv_generic while creating sysfs. + * + * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure. + */ +int hv_create_ring_sysfs(struct vmbus_channel *channel, + int (*hv_mmap_ring_buffer)(struct vmbus_channel *channel, + struct vm_area_struct *vma)) +{ + struct kobject *kobj = &channel->kobj; + + channel->mmap_ring_buffer = hv_mmap_ring_buffer; + channel->ring_sysfs_visible = true; + + return sysfs_update_group(kobj, &vmbus_chan_group); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_create_ring_sysfs); + +/** + * hv_remove_ring_sysfs() - remove ring sysfs entry corresponding to ring buffers for a channel. + * @channel: Pointer to vmbus_channel structure + * + * Hide "ring" sysfs for a channel by changing its is_visible attribute and updating sysfs group. + * + * Returns 0 on success or error code on failure. + */ +int hv_remove_ring_sysfs(struct vmbus_channel *channel) +{ + struct kobject *kobj = &channel->kobj; + int ret; + + channel->ring_sysfs_visible = false; + ret = sysfs_update_group(kobj, &vmbus_chan_group); + channel->mmap_ring_buffer = NULL; + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_ring_sysfs); + /* * vmbus_add_channel_kobj - setup a sub-directory under device/channels */ diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio_hv_generic.c b/drivers/uio/uio_hv_generic.c index 1b19b5647495..69c1df0f4ca5 100644 --- a/drivers/uio/uio_hv_generic.c +++ b/drivers/uio/uio_hv_generic.c @@ -131,15 +131,12 @@ static void hv_uio_rescind(struct vmbus_channel *channel) vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj); } -/* Sysfs API to allow mmap of the ring buffers +/* Function used for mmap of ring buffer sysfs interface. * The ring buffer is allocated as contiguous memory by vmbus_open */ -static int hv_uio_ring_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, - const struct bin_attribute *attr, - struct vm_area_struct *vma) +static int +hv_uio_ring_mmap(struct vmbus_channel *channel, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vmbus_channel *channel - = container_of(kobj, struct vmbus_channel, kobj); void *ring_buffer = page_address(channel->ringbuffer_page); if (channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE) @@ -149,15 +146,6 @@ static int hv_uio_ring_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, channel->ringbuffer_pagecount << PAGE_SHIFT); } -static const struct bin_attribute ring_buffer_bin_attr = { - .attr = { - .name = "ring", - .mode = 0600, - }, - .size = 2 * SZ_2M, - .mmap = hv_uio_ring_mmap, -}; - /* Callback from VMBUS subsystem when new channel created. */ static void hv_uio_new_channel(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc) @@ -178,8 +166,7 @@ hv_uio_new_channel(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc) /* Disable interrupts on sub channel */ new_sc->inbound.ring_buffer->interrupt_mask = 1; set_channel_read_mode(new_sc, HV_CALL_ISR); - - ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&new_sc->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr); + ret = hv_create_ring_sysfs(new_sc, hv_uio_ring_mmap); if (ret) { dev_err(device, "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret); vmbus_close(new_sc); @@ -350,10 +337,18 @@ hv_uio_probe(struct hv_device *dev, goto fail_close; } - ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr); - if (ret) - dev_notice(&dev->device, - "sysfs create ring bin file failed; %d\n", ret); + /* + * This internally calls sysfs_update_group, which returns a non-zero value if it executes + * before sysfs_create_group. This is expected as the 'ring' will be created later in + * vmbus_device_register() -> vmbus_add_channel_kobj(). Thus, no need to check the return + * value and print warning. + * + * Creating/exposing sysfs in driver probe is not encouraged as it can lead to race + * conditions with userspace. For backward compatibility, "ring" sysfs could not be removed + * or decoupled from uio_hv_generic probe. Userspace programs can make use of inotify + * APIs to make sure that ring is created. + */ + hv_create_ring_sysfs(channel, hv_uio_ring_mmap); hv_set_drvdata(dev, pdata); @@ -375,7 +370,7 @@ hv_uio_remove(struct hv_device *dev) if (!pdata) return; - sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->channel->kobj, &ring_buffer_bin_attr); + hv_remove_ring_sysfs(dev->channel); uio_unregister_device(&pdata->info); hv_uio_cleanup(dev, pdata); diff --git a/include/linux/hyperv.h b/include/linux/hyperv.h index 675959fb97ba..d6ffe01962c2 100644 --- a/include/linux/hyperv.h +++ b/include/linux/hyperv.h @@ -1002,6 +1002,12 @@ struct vmbus_channel { /* The max size of a packet on this channel */ u32 max_pkt_size; + + /* function to mmap ring buffer memory to the channel's sysfs ring attribute */ + int (*mmap_ring_buffer)(struct vmbus_channel *channel, struct vm_area_struct *vma); + + /* boolean to control visibility of sysfs for ring buffer */ + bool ring_sysfs_visible; }; #define lock_requestor(channel, flags) \

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 6.1.y] drm/amd/display: Don't refer to dc_sink in is_dsc_need_re_compute

by jianqi.ren.cn＠windriver.com

From: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin(a)amd.com> [ Upstream commit fcf6a49d79923a234844b8efe830a61f3f0584e4 ] [Why] When unplug one of monitors connected after mst hub, encounter null pointer dereference. It's due to dc_sink get released immediately in early_unregister() or detect_ctx(). When commit new state which directly referring to info stored in dc_sink will cause null pointer dereference. [how] Remove redundant checking condition. Relevant condition should already be covered by checking if dsc_aux is null or not. Also reset dsc_aux to NULL when the connector is disconnected. Reviewed-by: Jerry Zuo <jerry.zuo(a)amd.com> Acked-by: Zaeem Mohamed <zaeem.mohamed(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> [The deleted codes in this fix is introduced by commit b9b5a82c5321 ("drm/amd/display: Fix DSC-re-computing") after 6.11.] Signed-off-by: Jianqi Ren <jianqi.ren.cn(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he(a)windriver.com> --- Verified the build test --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_mst_types.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_mst_types.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_mst_types.c index 5eb994ed5471..6bb590bc7c19 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_mst_types.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_mst_types.c @@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ amdgpu_dm_mst_connector_early_unregister(struct drm_connector *connector) dc_sink_release(dc_sink); aconnector->dc_sink = NULL; aconnector->edid = NULL; + aconnector->dsc_aux = NULL; + port->passthrough_aux = NULL; } aconnector->mst_status = MST_STATUS_DEFAULT; @@ -487,6 +489,8 @@ dm_dp_mst_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, dc_sink_release(aconnector->dc_sink); aconnector->dc_sink = NULL; aconnector->edid = NULL; + aconnector->dsc_aux = NULL; + port->passthrough_aux = NULL; amdgpu_dm_set_mst_status(&aconnector->mst_status, MST_REMOTE_EDID | MST_ALLOCATE_NEW_PAYLOAD | MST_CLEAR_ALLOCATED_PAYLOAD, -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 5.10.y] net: fec: remove .ndo_poll_controller to avoid deadlocks

by Feng Liu

From: Wei Fang <wei.fang(a)nxp.com> [ Upstream commit c2e0c58b25a0a0c37ec643255558c5af4450c9f5 ] There is a deadlock issue found in sungem driver, please refer to the commit ac0a230f719b ("eth: sungem: remove .ndo_poll_controller to avoid deadlocks"). The root cause of the issue is that netpoll is in atomic context and disable_irq() is called by .ndo_poll_controller interface of sungem driver, however, disable_irq() might sleep. After analyzing the implementation of fec_poll_controller(), the fec driver should have the same issue. Due to the fec driver uses NAPI for TX completions, the .ndo_poll_controller is unnecessary to be implemented in the fec driver, so fec_poll_controller() can be safely removed. Fixes: 7f5c6addcdc0 ("net/fec: add poll controller function for fec nic") Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang(a)nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511062009.652918-1-wei.fang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org> [Minor context change fixed] Signed-off-by: Feng Liu <Feng.Liu3(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <Zhe.He(a)windriver.com> --- Verified the build test. --- drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c | 26 ----------------------- 1 file changed, 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c index 8e30e999456d..01579719f4ce 100644 --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c @@ -3255,29 +3255,6 @@ fec_set_mac_address(struct net_device *ndev, void *p) return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER -/** - * fec_poll_controller - FEC Poll controller function - * @dev: The FEC network adapter - * - * Polled functionality used by netconsole and others in non interrupt mode - * - */ -static void fec_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev) -{ - int i; - struct fec_enet_private *fep = netdev_priv(dev); - - for (i = 0; i < FEC_IRQ_NUM; i++) { - if (fep->irq[i] > 0) { - disable_irq(fep->irq[i]); - fec_enet_interrupt(fep->irq[i], dev); - enable_irq(fep->irq[i]); - } - } -} -#endif - static inline void fec_enet_set_netdev_features(struct net_device *netdev, netdev_features_t features) { @@ -3351,9 +3328,6 @@ static const struct net_device_ops fec_netdev_ops = { .ndo_tx_timeout = fec_timeout, .ndo_set_mac_address = fec_set_mac_address, .ndo_do_ioctl = fec_enet_ioctl, -#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER - .ndo_poll_controller = fec_poll_controller, -#endif .ndo_set_features = fec_set_features, }; -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 94cff94634e506a4a44684bee1875d2dbf782722 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051256-safeguard-purchase-6c4e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 94cff94634e506a4a44684bee1875d2dbf782722 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2025 15:31:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in clockevent_i8253_disable() On x86 during boot, clockevent_i8253_disable() can be invoked via x86_late_time_init -> hpet_time_init() -> pit_timer_init() which happens with enabled interrupts. If some of the old i8253 hardware is actually used then lockdep will notice that i8253_lock is used in hard interrupt context. This causes lockdep to complain because it observed the lock being acquired with interrupts enabled and in hard interrupt context. Make clockevent_i8253_disable() acquire the lock with raw_spinlock_irqsave() to cure this. [ tglx: Massage change log and use guard() ] Fixes: c8c4076723dac ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250404133116.p-XRWJXf@linutronix.de diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c b/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c index 39f7c2d736d1..b603c25f3dfa 100644 --- a/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c +++ b/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int __init clocksource_i8253_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253 void clockevent_i8253_disable(void) { - raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock); + guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&i8253_lock); /* * Writing the MODE register should stop the counter, according to @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ void clockevent_i8253_disable(void) outb_p(0, PIT_CH0); outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE); - - raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock); } static int pit_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH for 6.1/6.6] LoongArch: Explicitly specify code model in Makefile

by Huacai Chen

LoongArch's toolchain may change the default code model from normal to medium. This is unnecessary for kernel, and generates some relocations which cannot be handled by the module loader. So explicitly specify the code model to normal in Makefile (for Rust 'normal' is 'small'). Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong(a)loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- We may use new toolchain to build 6.1/6.6 LTS, backport it to avoid problems. arch/loongarch/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/Makefile index a74bbcb05ee1..f2966745b058 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Makefile +++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ endif ifdef CONFIG_64BIT ld-emul = $(64bit-emul) -cflags-y += -mabi=lp64s +cflags-y += -mabi=lp64s -mcmodel=normal endif cflags-y += -pipe -msoft-float -- 2.47.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051243-poster-expiring-81bc@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 18:36:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)inux.alibaba.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram(a)akamai.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index 2c3a0eb6b22d..9bc4591c7b16 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + char target_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + int slen; snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); @@ -106,11 +108,18 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, goto out; } - /* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate - as much as it can */ - if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) { - ksft_print_msg("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", - strerror(errno)); + /* + * Request huge pages for about half of the free memory. The Kernel + * will allocate as much as it can, and we expect it will get at least 1/3 + */ + nr_hugepages_ul = mem_free / hugepage_size / 2; + snprintf(target_nr_hugepages, sizeof(target_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", nr_hugepages_ul); + + slen = strlen(target_nr_hugepages); + if (write(fd, target_nr_hugepages, slen) != slen) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to write %lu to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", + nr_hugepages_ul, strerror(errno)); goto close_fd; }

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH RESEND 0/2] Rebase synaptics patches for 5.4

by Aditya Garg

Hi Greg Two patches for synaptics driver seems to not have been backported to 5.4 but have been added to 5.10 and later versions. These patches are: 1. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tre… 2. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tre… I'm sending them after rebasing them to 5.4. Thanks RESEND: since I forgot to Cc stable Aditya Garg (1): Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch on TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14 v5 Dmitry Torokhov (1): Input: synaptics - enable SMBus for HP Elitebook 850 G1 drivers/input/mouse/synaptics.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) -- 2.49.0

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 6.1.y 1/2] bpf, arm64: Fix trampoline for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG

by bin.lan.cn＠windriver.com

From: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> [ Upstream commit 19d3c179a37730caf600a97fed3794feac2b197b ] When BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG is set, the trampoline calls __bpf_tramp_enter() and __bpf_tramp_exit() functions, passing them the struct bpf_tramp_image *im pointer as an argument in R0. The trampoline generation code uses emit_addr_mov_i64() to emit instructions for moving the bpf_tramp_image address into R0, but emit_addr_mov_i64() assumes the address to be in the vmalloc() space and uses only 48 bits. Because bpf_tramp_image is allocated using kzalloc(), its address can use more than 48-bits, in this case the trampoline will pass an invalid address to __bpf_tramp_enter/exit() causing a kernel crash. Fix this by using emit_a64_mov_i64() in place of emit_addr_mov_i64() as it can work with addresses that are greater than 48-bits. Fixes: efc9909fdce0 ("bpf, arm64: Add bpf trampoline for arm64") Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SJ0PR15MB461564D3F7E7A763498CA6A8CBDB2@SJ0PR15M… Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240711151838.43469-1-puranjay@kernel.org [Minor context change fixed.] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he(a)windriver.com> --- Build test passed. --- arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index c04ace8f4843..3168343815b3 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(20), A64_SP, regs_off + 8), ctx); if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { - emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_a64_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_enter, ctx); } @@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { im->ip_epilogue = ctx->image + ctx->idx; - emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_a64_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_exit, ctx); } -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 6.6.y 1/2] bpf, arm64: Fix trampoline for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG

by bin.lan.cn＠windriver.com

From: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> [ Upstream commit 19d3c179a37730caf600a97fed3794feac2b197b ] When BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG is set, the trampoline calls __bpf_tramp_enter() and __bpf_tramp_exit() functions, passing them the struct bpf_tramp_image *im pointer as an argument in R0. The trampoline generation code uses emit_addr_mov_i64() to emit instructions for moving the bpf_tramp_image address into R0, but emit_addr_mov_i64() assumes the address to be in the vmalloc() space and uses only 48 bits. Because bpf_tramp_image is allocated using kzalloc(), its address can use more than 48-bits, in this case the trampoline will pass an invalid address to __bpf_tramp_enter/exit() causing a kernel crash. Fix this by using emit_a64_mov_i64() in place of emit_addr_mov_i64() as it can work with addresses that are greater than 48-bits. Fixes: efc9909fdce0 ("bpf, arm64: Add bpf trampoline for arm64") Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel(a)iogearbox.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/SJ0PR15MB461564D3F7E7A763498CA6A8CBDB2@SJ0PR15M… Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240711151838.43469-1-puranjay@kernel.org [Minor context change fixed.] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he(a)windriver.com> --- Build test passed. --- arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 5074bd1d37b5..7c5156e7d31e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(20), A64_SP, regs_off + 8), ctx); if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { - emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_a64_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_enter, ctx); } @@ -1996,7 +1996,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { im->ip_epilogue = ctx->image + ctx->idx; - emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_a64_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_exit, ctx); } -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH for 6.6] mm/migrate: correct nr_failed in migrate_pages_sync()

by Huacai Chen

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> nr_failed was missing the large folio splits from migrate_pages_batch() and can cause a mismatch between migrate_pages() return value and the number of not migrated pages, i.e., when the return value of migrate_pages() is 0, there are still pages left in the from page list. It will happen when a non-PMD THP large folio fails to migrate due to -ENOMEM and is split successfully but not all the split pages are not migrated, migrate_pages_batch() would return non-zero, but astats.nr_thp_split = 0. nr_failed would be 0 and returned to the caller of migrate_pages(), but the not migrated pages are left in the from page list without being added back to LRU lists. Fix it by adding a new nr_split counter for large folio splits and adding it to nr_failed in migrate_page_sync() after migrate_pages_batch() is done. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231017163129.2025214-1-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: 2ef7dbb26990 ("migrate_pages: try migrate in batch asynchronously firstly") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- This patch has a Fixes tag and should be backported to 6.6, I don't know why hasn't bakported. mm/migrate.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 1004b1def1c2..4ed470885217 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1504,6 +1504,7 @@ struct migrate_pages_stats { int nr_thp_succeeded; /* THP migrated successfully */ int nr_thp_failed; /* THP failed to be migrated */ int nr_thp_split; /* THP split before migrating */ + int nr_split; /* Large folio (include THP) split before migrating */ }; /* @@ -1623,6 +1624,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, int nr_retry_pages = 0; int pass = 0; bool is_thp = false; + bool is_large = false; struct folio *folio, *folio2, *dst = NULL, *dst2; int rc, rc_saved = 0, nr_pages; LIST_HEAD(unmap_folios); @@ -1638,7 +1640,8 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, nr_retry_pages = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, folio2, from, lru) { - is_thp = folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio); + is_large = folio_test_large(folio); + is_thp = is_large && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); cond_resched(); @@ -1658,6 +1661,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, stats->nr_thp_failed++; if (!try_split_folio(folio, split_folios)) { stats->nr_thp_split++; + stats->nr_split++; continue; } stats->nr_failed_pages += nr_pages; @@ -1686,11 +1690,12 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, nr_failed++; stats->nr_thp_failed += is_thp; /* Large folio NUMA faulting doesn't split to retry. */ - if (folio_test_large(folio) && !nosplit) { + if (is_large && !nosplit) { int ret = try_split_folio(folio, split_folios); if (!ret) { stats->nr_thp_split += is_thp; + stats->nr_split += is_large; break; } else if (reason == MR_LONGTERM_PIN && ret == -EAGAIN) { @@ -1836,6 +1841,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_folio_t get_new_folio, stats->nr_succeeded += astats.nr_succeeded; stats->nr_thp_succeeded += astats.nr_thp_succeeded; stats->nr_thp_split += astats.nr_thp_split; + stats->nr_split += astats.nr_split; if (rc < 0) { stats->nr_failed_pages += astats.nr_failed_pages; stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_failed; @@ -1843,7 +1849,11 @@ static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_folio_t get_new_folio, return rc; } stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_split; - nr_failed += astats.nr_thp_split; + /* + * Do not count rc, as pages will be retried below. + * Count nr_split only, since it includes nr_thp_split. + */ + nr_failed += astats.nr_split; /* * Fall back to migrate all failed folios one by one synchronously. All * failed folios except split THPs will be retried, so their failure -- 2.47.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051244-backwater-computer-184f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 18:36:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)inux.alibaba.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram(a)akamai.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index 2c3a0eb6b22d..9bc4591c7b16 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + char target_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + int slen; snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); @@ -106,11 +108,18 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, goto out; } - /* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate - as much as it can */ - if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) { - ksft_print_msg("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", - strerror(errno)); + /* + * Request huge pages for about half of the free memory. The Kernel + * will allocate as much as it can, and we expect it will get at least 1/3 + */ + nr_hugepages_ul = mem_free / hugepage_size / 2; + snprintf(target_nr_hugepages, sizeof(target_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", nr_hugepages_ul); + + slen = strlen(target_nr_hugepages); + if (write(fd, target_nr_hugepages, slen) != slen) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to write %lu to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", + nr_hugepages_ul, strerror(errno)); goto close_fd; }

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH V2 for 6.1/6.6] LoongArch: Explicitly specify code model in Makefile

by Huacai Chen

commit e67e0eb6a98b261caf45048f9eb95fd7609289c0 upstream. LoongArch's toolchain may change the default code model from normal to medium. This is unnecessary for kernel, and generates some relocations which cannot be handled by the module loader. So explicitly specify the code model to normal in Makefile (for Rust 'normal' is 'small'). Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong(a)loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- V2: Add upstream commit id. arch/loongarch/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/Makefile index a74bbcb05ee1..f2966745b058 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/Makefile +++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ endif ifdef CONFIG_64BIT ld-emul = $(64bit-emul) -cflags-y += -mabi=lp64s +cflags-y += -mabi=lp64s -mcmodel=normal endif cflags-y += -pipe -msoft-float -- 2.47.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH V2 for 6.6] mm/migrate: correct nr_failed in migrate_pages_sync()

by Huacai Chen

From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> commit a259945efe6ada94087ef666e9b38f8e34ea34ba upstream. nr_failed was missing the large folio splits from migrate_pages_batch() and can cause a mismatch between migrate_pages() return value and the number of not migrated pages, i.e., when the return value of migrate_pages() is 0, there are still pages left in the from page list. It will happen when a non-PMD THP large folio fails to migrate due to -ENOMEM and is split successfully but not all the split pages are not migrated, migrate_pages_batch() would return non-zero, but astats.nr_thp_split = 0. nr_failed would be 0 and returned to the caller of migrate_pages(), but the not migrated pages are left in the from page list without being added back to LRU lists. Fix it by adding a new nr_split counter for large folio splits and adding it to nr_failed in migrate_page_sync() after migrate_pages_batch() is done. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231017163129.2025214-1-zi.yan@sent.com Fixes: 2ef7dbb26990 ("migrate_pages: try migrate in batch asynchronously firstly") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- V2: Add upstream commit id. mm/migrate.c | 16 +++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 1004b1def1c2..4ed470885217 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1504,6 +1504,7 @@ struct migrate_pages_stats { int nr_thp_succeeded; /* THP migrated successfully */ int nr_thp_failed; /* THP failed to be migrated */ int nr_thp_split; /* THP split before migrating */ + int nr_split; /* Large folio (include THP) split before migrating */ }; /* @@ -1623,6 +1624,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, int nr_retry_pages = 0; int pass = 0; bool is_thp = false; + bool is_large = false; struct folio *folio, *folio2, *dst = NULL, *dst2; int rc, rc_saved = 0, nr_pages; LIST_HEAD(unmap_folios); @@ -1638,7 +1640,8 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, nr_retry_pages = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, folio2, from, lru) { - is_thp = folio_test_large(folio) && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio); + is_large = folio_test_large(folio); + is_thp = is_large && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio); nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); cond_resched(); @@ -1658,6 +1661,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, stats->nr_thp_failed++; if (!try_split_folio(folio, split_folios)) { stats->nr_thp_split++; + stats->nr_split++; continue; } stats->nr_failed_pages += nr_pages; @@ -1686,11 +1690,12 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, nr_failed++; stats->nr_thp_failed += is_thp; /* Large folio NUMA faulting doesn't split to retry. */ - if (folio_test_large(folio) && !nosplit) { + if (is_large && !nosplit) { int ret = try_split_folio(folio, split_folios); if (!ret) { stats->nr_thp_split += is_thp; + stats->nr_split += is_large; break; } else if (reason == MR_LONGTERM_PIN && ret == -EAGAIN) { @@ -1836,6 +1841,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_folio_t get_new_folio, stats->nr_succeeded += astats.nr_succeeded; stats->nr_thp_succeeded += astats.nr_thp_succeeded; stats->nr_thp_split += astats.nr_thp_split; + stats->nr_split += astats.nr_split; if (rc < 0) { stats->nr_failed_pages += astats.nr_failed_pages; stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_failed; @@ -1843,7 +1849,11 @@ static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_folio_t get_new_folio, return rc; } stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_split; - nr_failed += astats.nr_thp_split; + /* + * Do not count rc, as pages will be retried below. + * Count nr_split only, since it includes nr_thp_split. + */ + nr_failed += astats.nr_split; /* * Fall back to migrate all failed folios one by one synchronously. All * failed folios except split THPs will be retried, so their failure -- 2.47.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 6.1.y] ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super()

by bin.lan.cn＠windriver.com

From: Baokun Li <libaokun1(a)huawei.com> [ Upstream commit b4b4fda34e535756f9e774fb2d09c4537b7dfd1c ] In the following concurrency we will access the uninitialized rs->lock: ext4_fill_super ext4_register_sysfs // sysfs registered msg_ratelimit_interval_ms // Other processes modify rs->interval to // non-zero via msg_ratelimit_interval_ms ext4_orphan_cleanup ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Errors on filesystem, " __ext4_msg ___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_msg_ratelimit_state) if (!rs->interval) // do nothing if interval is 0 return 1; raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rs->lock, flags) raw_spin_trylock(lock) _raw_spin_trylock __raw_spin_trylock spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_) lock_acquire __lock_acquire register_lock_class assign_lock_key dump_stack(); ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->s_msg_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); raw_spin_lock_init(&rs->lock); // init rs->lock here and get the following dump_stack: ========================================================= INFO: trying to register non-static key. The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe you didn't initialize this object before use? turning off the locking correctness validator. CPU: 12 PID: 753 Comm: mount Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc6-next-20231222 #504 [...] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x170 dump_stack+0x18/0x30 register_lock_class+0x740/0x7c0 __lock_acquire+0x69/0x13a0 lock_acquire+0x120/0x450 _raw_spin_trylock+0x98/0xd0 ___ratelimit+0xf6/0x220 __ext4_msg+0x7f/0x160 [ext4] ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x665/0x740 [ext4] __ext4_fill_super+0x21ea/0x2b10 [ext4] ext4_fill_super+0x14d/0x360 [ext4] [...] ========================================================= Normally interval is 0 until s_msg_ratelimit_state is initialized, so ___ratelimit() does nothing. But registering sysfs precedes initializing rs->lock, so it is possible to change rs->interval to a non-zero value via the msg_ratelimit_interval_ms interface of sysfs while rs->lock is uninitialized, and then a call to ext4_msg triggers the problem by accessing an uninitialized rs->lock. Therefore register sysfs after all initializations are complete to avoid such problems. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1(a)huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack(a)suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102133730.1098120-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> [Minor context change fixed.] Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <bin.lan.cn(a)windriver.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he(a)windriver.com> --- Build test passed. --- fs/ext4/super.c | 22 ++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 7f0231b34905..8528f61854ab 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -5496,19 +5496,15 @@ static int __ext4_fill_super(struct fs_context *fc, struct super_block *sb) if (err) goto failed_mount6; - err = ext4_register_sysfs(sb); - if (err) - goto failed_mount7; - err = ext4_init_orphan_info(sb); if (err) - goto failed_mount8; + goto failed_mount7; #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA /* Enable quota usage during mount. */ if (ext4_has_feature_quota(sb) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb); if (err) - goto failed_mount9; + goto failed_mount8; } #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA */ @@ -5534,7 +5530,7 @@ static int __ext4_fill_super(struct fs_context *fc, struct super_block *sb) ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete"); err = ext4_mark_recovery_complete(sb, es); if (err) - goto failed_mount10; + goto failed_mount9; } if (test_opt(sb, DISCARD) && !bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev)) @@ -5551,15 +5547,17 @@ static int __ext4_fill_super(struct fs_context *fc, struct super_block *sb) atomic_set(&sbi->s_warning_count, 0); atomic_set(&sbi->s_msg_count, 0); + /* Register sysfs after all initializations are complete. */ + err = ext4_register_sysfs(sb); + if (err) + goto failed_mount9; + return 0; -failed_mount10: +failed_mount9: ext4_quota_off_umount(sb); -failed_mount9: __maybe_unused +failed_mount8: __maybe_unused ext4_release_orphan_info(sb); -failed_mount8: - ext4_unregister_sysfs(sb); - kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj); failed_mount7: ext4_unregister_li_request(sb); failed_mount6: -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 94cff94634e506a4a44684bee1875d2dbf782722 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051258-washbowl-alongside-de3d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 94cff94634e506a4a44684bee1875d2dbf782722 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2025 15:31:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] clocksource/i8253: Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() in clockevent_i8253_disable() On x86 during boot, clockevent_i8253_disable() can be invoked via x86_late_time_init -> hpet_time_init() -> pit_timer_init() which happens with enabled interrupts. If some of the old i8253 hardware is actually used then lockdep will notice that i8253_lock is used in hard interrupt context. This causes lockdep to complain because it observed the lock being acquired with interrupts enabled and in hard interrupt context. Make clockevent_i8253_disable() acquire the lock with raw_spinlock_irqsave() to cure this. [ tglx: Massage change log and use guard() ] Fixes: c8c4076723dac ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250404133116.p-XRWJXf@linutronix.de diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c b/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c index 39f7c2d736d1..b603c25f3dfa 100644 --- a/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c +++ b/drivers/clocksource/i8253.c @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ int __init clocksource_i8253_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253 void clockevent_i8253_disable(void) { - raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock); + guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&i8253_lock); /* * Writing the MODE register should stop the counter, according to @@ -132,8 +132,6 @@ void clockevent_i8253_disable(void) outb_p(0, PIT_CH0); outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE); - - raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock); } static int pit_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)

7 months, 2 weeks

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025051245-jailbreak-unlinked-27ec@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From ab00ddd802f80e31fc9639c652d736fe3913feae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 18:36:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: compaction_test: support platform with huge mount of memory When running mm selftest to verify mm patches, 'compaction_test' case failed on an x86 server with 1TB memory. And the root cause is that it has too much free memory than what the test supports. The test case tries to allocate 100000 huge pages, which is about 200 GB for that x86 server, and when it succeeds, it expects it's large than 1/3 of 80% of the free memory in system. This logic only works for platform with 750 GB ( 200 / (1/3) / 80% ) or less free memory, and may raise false alarm for others. Fix it by changing the fixed page number to self-adjustable number according to the real number of free memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250423103645.2758-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)inux.alibaba.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org> Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram(a)akamai.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c index 2c3a0eb6b22d..9bc4591c7b16 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/compaction_test.c @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, int compaction_index = 0; char nr_hugepages[20] = {0}; char init_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + char target_nr_hugepages[24] = {0}; + int slen; snprintf(init_nr_hugepages, sizeof(init_nr_hugepages), "%lu", initial_nr_hugepages); @@ -106,11 +108,18 @@ int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned long hugepage_size, goto out; } - /* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate - as much as it can */ - if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) { - ksft_print_msg("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", - strerror(errno)); + /* + * Request huge pages for about half of the free memory. The Kernel + * will allocate as much as it can, and we expect it will get at least 1/3 + */ + nr_hugepages_ul = mem_free / hugepage_size / 2; + snprintf(target_nr_hugepages, sizeof(target_nr_hugepages), + "%lu", nr_hugepages_ul); + + slen = strlen(target_nr_hugepages); + if (write(fd, target_nr_hugepages, slen) != slen) { + ksft_print_msg("Failed to write %lu to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: %s\n", + nr_hugepages_ul, strerror(errno)); goto close_fd; }

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH V2 1/2] drm/amdgpu: read back register after written for VCN v4.0.5

by David (Ming Qiang) Wu

V2: not to add extra read-back in vcn_v4_0_5_start as there is a read-back already. New comment for better understanding. On VCN v4.0.5 there is a race condition where the WPTR is not updated after starting from idle when doorbell is used. The read-back of regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL register after written is to ensure the doorbell_index is updated before it can work properly. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/12528 Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello(a)amd.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c index ed00d35039c13..e55b76d71367d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c @@ -1034,6 +1034,10 @@ static int vcn_v4_0_5_start_dpg_mode(struct amdgpu_vcn_inst *vinst, ring->doorbell_index << VCN_RB1_DB_CTRL__OFFSET__SHIFT | VCN_RB1_DB_CTRL__EN_MASK); + /* Keeping one read-back to ensure all register writes are done, otherwise + * it may introduce race conditions */ + RREG32_SOC15(VCN, inst_idx, regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL); + return 0; } -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v5] x86/sev: Fix making shared pages private during kdump

by Ashish Kalra

From: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra(a)amd.com> When the shared pages are being made private during kdump preparation there are additional checks to handle shared GHCB pages. These additional checks include handling the case of GHCB page being contained within a huge page. The check for handling the case of GHCB contained within a huge page incorrectly skips a page just below the GHCB page from being transitioned back to private during kdump preparation. This skipped page causes a 0x404 #VC exception when it is accessed later while dumping guest memory during vmcore generation via kdump. Correct the range to be checked for GHCB contained in a huge page. Also ensure that the skipped huge page containing the GHCB page is transitioned back to private by applying the correct address mask later when changing GHCBs to private at end of kdump preparation. Fixes: 3074152e56c9 ("x86/sev: Convert shared memory back to private on kexec") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra(a)amd.com> --- arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c index d35fec7b164a..30b74e4e4e88 100644 --- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c @@ -1019,7 +1019,8 @@ static void unshare_all_memory(void) data = per_cpu(runtime_data, cpu); ghcb = (unsigned long)&data->ghcb_page; - if (addr <= ghcb && ghcb <= addr + size) { + /* Handle the case of a huge page containing the GHCB page */ + if (addr <= ghcb && ghcb < addr + size) { skipped_addr = true; break; } @@ -1131,8 +1132,8 @@ static void shutdown_all_aps(void) void snp_kexec_finish(void) { struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; + unsigned long size, addr; unsigned int level, cpu; - unsigned long size; struct ghcb *ghcb; pte_t *pte; @@ -1160,8 +1161,10 @@ void snp_kexec_finish(void) ghcb = &data->ghcb_page; pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)ghcb, &level); size = page_level_size(level); - set_pte_enc(pte, level, (void *)ghcb); - snp_set_memory_private((unsigned long)ghcb, (size / PAGE_SIZE)); + /* Handle the case of a huge page containing the GHCB page */ + addr = (unsigned long)ghcb & page_level_mask(level); + set_pte_enc(pte, level, (void *)addr); + snp_set_memory_private(addr, (size / PAGE_SIZE)); } } -- 2.34.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 1/2] drm/amdgpu: read back DB_CTRL register after written for VCN v4.0.5

by David (Ming Qiang) Wu

On VCN v4.0.5 there is a race condition where the WPTR is not updated after starting from idle when doorbell is used. The read-back of regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL register after written is to ensure the doorbell_index is updated before it can work properly. Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/12528 Signed-off-by: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3(a)amd.com> --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c index ed00d35039c1..d6be8b05d7a2 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/vcn_v4_0_5.c @@ -1033,6 +1033,8 @@ static int vcn_v4_0_5_start_dpg_mode(struct amdgpu_vcn_inst *vinst, WREG32_SOC15(VCN, inst_idx, regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL, ring->doorbell_index << VCN_RB1_DB_CTRL__OFFSET__SHIFT | VCN_RB1_DB_CTRL__EN_MASK); + /* Read DB_CTRL to flush the write DB_CTRL command. */ + RREG32_SOC15(VCN, inst_idx, regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL); return 0; } @@ -1195,6 +1197,8 @@ static int vcn_v4_0_5_start(struct amdgpu_vcn_inst *vinst) WREG32_SOC15(VCN, i, regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL, ring->doorbell_index << VCN_RB1_DB_CTRL__OFFSET__SHIFT | VCN_RB1_DB_CTRL__EN_MASK); + /* Read DB_CTRL to flush the write DB_CTRL command. */ + RREG32_SOC15(VCN, i, regVCN_RB1_DB_CTRL); WREG32_SOC15(VCN, i, regUVD_RB_BASE_LO, ring->gpu_addr); WREG32_SOC15(VCN, i, regUVD_RB_BASE_HI, upper_32_bits(ring->gpu_addr)); -- 2.49.0

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH 1/3] perf/arm-ni: Set initial IRQ affinity

by Robin Murphy

While we do request our IRQs with the right flags to stop their affinity changing unexpectedly, we forgot to actually set it to start with. Oops. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4d5a7680f2b4 ("perf: Add driver for Arm NI-700 interconnect PMU") Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy(a)arm.com> --- drivers/perf/arm-ni.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm-ni.c b/drivers/perf/arm-ni.c index de7b6cce4d68..9396d243415f 100644 --- a/drivers/perf/arm-ni.c +++ b/drivers/perf/arm-ni.c @@ -544,6 +544,8 @@ static int arm_ni_init_cd(struct arm_ni *ni, struct arm_ni_node *node, u64 res_s return err; cd->cpu = cpumask_local_spread(0, dev_to_node(ni->dev)); + irq_set_affinity(cd->irq, cpumask_of(cd->cpu)); + cd->pmu = (struct pmu) { .module = THIS_MODULE, .parent = ni->dev, -- 2.39.2.101.g768bb238c484.dirty

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 3/3] can: kvaser_pciefd: Continue parsing DMA buf after dropped RX

by Axel Forsman

Going bus-off on a channel doing RX could result in dropped packets. As netif_running() gets cleared before the channel abort procedure, the handling of any last RDATA packets would see netif_rx() return non-zero to signal a dropped packet. kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer() dealt with this "error" by breaking out of processing the remaining DMA RX buffer. Only return an error from kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer() due to packet corruption, otherwise handle it internally. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Axel Forsman <axfo(a)kvaser.com> Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja(a)kvaser.com> Reviewed-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja(a)kvaser.com> --- drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c b/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c index 6cb657018cdf..6b3b04b5a4c2 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c @@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_handle_data_packet(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie, skb = alloc_canfd_skb(priv->dev, &cf); if (!skb) { priv->dev->stats.rx_dropped++; - return -ENOMEM; + return 0; } cf->len = can_fd_dlc2len(dlc); @@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_handle_data_packet(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie, skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->dev, (struct can_frame **)&cf); if (!skb) { priv->dev->stats.rx_dropped++; - return -ENOMEM; + return 0; } can_frame_set_cc_len((struct can_frame *)cf, dlc, priv->ctrlmode); } @@ -1239,7 +1239,9 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_handle_data_packet(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie, priv->dev->stats.rx_packets++; kvaser_pciefd_set_skb_timestamp(pcie, skb, p->timestamp); - return netif_rx(skb); + netif_rx(skb); + + return 0; } static void kvaser_pciefd_change_state(struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can, -- 2.47.2

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 2/3] can: kvaser_pciefd: Fix echo_skb race conditions

by Axel Forsman

The functions kvaser_pciefd_start_xmit() and kvaser_pciefd_handle_ack_packet() raced to stop/wake TX queues and get/put echo skbs, as kvaser_pciefd_can->echo_lock was only ever taken when transmitting. E.g., this caused the following error: can_put_echo_skb: BUG! echo_skb 5 is occupied! Instead, use the synchronization helpers in netdev_queues.h. As those piggyback on BQL barriers, start updating in-flight packets and bytes counts as well. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Axel Forsman <axfo(a)kvaser.com> Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja(a)kvaser.com> Reviewed-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja(a)kvaser.com> --- drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c b/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c index 4d84f7d13c6f..6cb657018cdf 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/timer.h> +#include <net/netdev_queues.h> MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Kvaser AB <support(a)kvaser.com>"); @@ -410,10 +411,13 @@ struct kvaser_pciefd_can { void __iomem *reg_base; struct can_berr_counter bec; u8 cmd_seq; + u8 tx_max_count; + u8 tx_idx; + u8 ack_idx; int err_rep_cnt; - int echo_idx; + unsigned int completed_tx_pkts; + unsigned int completed_tx_bytes; spinlock_t lock; /* Locks sensitive registers (e.g. MODE) */ - spinlock_t echo_lock; /* Locks the message echo buffer */ struct timer_list bec_poll_timer; struct completion start_comp, flush_comp; }; @@ -714,6 +718,9 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_open(struct net_device *netdev) int ret; struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can = netdev_priv(netdev); + can->tx_idx = 0; + can->ack_idx = 0; + ret = open_candev(netdev); if (ret) return ret; @@ -745,21 +752,26 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_stop(struct net_device *netdev) del_timer(&can->bec_poll_timer); } can->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED; + netdev_reset_queue(netdev); close_candev(netdev); return ret; } +static unsigned int kvaser_pciefd_tx_avail(const struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can) +{ + return can->tx_max_count - (READ_ONCE(can->tx_idx) - READ_ONCE(can->ack_idx)); +} + static int kvaser_pciefd_prepare_tx_packet(struct kvaser_pciefd_tx_packet *p, - struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can, + struct can_priv *can, u8 seq, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct canfd_frame *cf = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data; int packet_size; - int seq = can->echo_idx; memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); - if (can->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT) + if (can->ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT) p->header[1] |= KVASER_PCIEFD_TPACKET_SMS; if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) @@ -782,7 +794,7 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_prepare_tx_packet(struct kvaser_pciefd_tx_packet *p, } else { p->header[1] |= FIELD_PREP(KVASER_PCIEFD_RPACKET_DLC_MASK, - can_get_cc_dlc((struct can_frame *)cf, can->can.ctrlmode)); + can_get_cc_dlc((struct can_frame *)cf, can->ctrlmode)); } p->header[1] |= FIELD_PREP(KVASER_PCIEFD_PACKET_SEQ_MASK, seq); @@ -797,22 +809,24 @@ static netdev_tx_t kvaser_pciefd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev) { struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can = netdev_priv(netdev); - unsigned long irq_flags; struct kvaser_pciefd_tx_packet packet; + unsigned int seq = can->tx_idx & (can->can.echo_skb_max - 1); + unsigned int frame_len; int nr_words; - u8 count; if (can_dev_dropped_skb(netdev, skb)) return NETDEV_TX_OK; + if (!netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(netdev, 0, kvaser_pciefd_tx_avail(can), 1, 1)) + return NETDEV_TX_BUSY; - nr_words = kvaser_pciefd_prepare_tx_packet(&packet, can, skb); + nr_words = kvaser_pciefd_prepare_tx_packet(&packet, &can->can, seq, skb); - spin_lock_irqsave(&can->echo_lock, irq_flags); /* Prepare and save echo skb in internal slot */ - can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, can->echo_idx, 0); - - /* Move echo index to the next slot */ - can->echo_idx = (can->echo_idx + 1) % can->can.echo_skb_max; + WRITE_ONCE(can->can.echo_skb[seq], NULL); + frame_len = can_skb_get_frame_len(skb); + can_put_echo_skb(skb, netdev, seq, frame_len); + netdev_sent_queue(netdev, frame_len); + WRITE_ONCE(can->tx_idx, can->tx_idx + 1); /* Write header to fifo */ iowrite32(packet.header[0], @@ -836,14 +850,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t kvaser_pciefd_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_FIFO_LAST_REG); } - count = FIELD_GET(KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_TX_NR_PACKETS_CURRENT_MASK, - ioread32(can->reg_base + KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_TX_NR_PACKETS_REG)); - /* No room for a new message, stop the queue until at least one - * successful transmit - */ - if (count >= can->can.echo_skb_max || can->can.echo_skb[can->echo_idx]) - netif_stop_queue(netdev); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&can->echo_lock, irq_flags); + netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(netdev, 0, kvaser_pciefd_tx_avail(can), 1, 1); return NETDEV_TX_OK; } @@ -970,6 +977,8 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_setup_can_ctrls(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) can->kv_pcie = pcie; can->cmd_seq = 0; can->err_rep_cnt = 0; + can->completed_tx_pkts = 0; + can->completed_tx_bytes = 0; can->bec.txerr = 0; can->bec.rxerr = 0; @@ -983,11 +992,10 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_setup_can_ctrls(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) tx_nr_packets_max = FIELD_GET(KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_TX_NR_PACKETS_MAX_MASK, ioread32(can->reg_base + KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_TX_NR_PACKETS_REG)); + can->tx_max_count = min(KVASER_PCIEFD_CAN_TX_MAX_COUNT, tx_nr_packets_max - 1); can->can.clock.freq = pcie->freq; - can->can.echo_skb_max = min(KVASER_PCIEFD_CAN_TX_MAX_COUNT, tx_nr_packets_max - 1); - can->echo_idx = 0; - spin_lock_init(&can->echo_lock); + can->can.echo_skb_max = roundup_pow_of_two(can->tx_max_count); spin_lock_init(&can->lock); can->can.bittiming_const = &kvaser_pciefd_bittiming_const; @@ -1510,19 +1518,21 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_handle_ack_packet(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie, netdev_dbg(can->can.dev, "Packet was flushed\n"); } else { int echo_idx = FIELD_GET(KVASER_PCIEFD_PACKET_SEQ_MASK, p->header[0]); - int len; - u8 count; + unsigned int len, frame_len = 0; struct sk_buff *skb; + if (echo_idx != (can->ack_idx & (can->can.echo_skb_max - 1))) + return 0; skb = can->can.echo_skb[echo_idx]; - if (skb) - kvaser_pciefd_set_skb_timestamp(pcie, skb, p->timestamp); - len = can_get_echo_skb(can->can.dev, echo_idx, NULL); - count = FIELD_GET(KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_TX_NR_PACKETS_CURRENT_MASK, - ioread32(can->reg_base + KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_TX_NR_PACKETS_REG)); + if (!skb) + return 0; + kvaser_pciefd_set_skb_timestamp(pcie, skb, p->timestamp); + len = can_get_echo_skb(can->can.dev, echo_idx, &frame_len); - if (count < can->can.echo_skb_max && netif_queue_stopped(can->can.dev)) - netif_wake_queue(can->can.dev); + /* Pairs with barrier in kvaser_pciefd_start_xmit() */ + smp_store_release(&can->ack_idx, can->ack_idx + 1); + can->completed_tx_pkts++; + can->completed_tx_bytes += frame_len; if (!one_shot_fail) { can->can.dev->stats.tx_bytes += len; @@ -1638,11 +1646,26 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie, int dma_buf) { int pos = 0; int res = 0; + unsigned int i; do { res = kvaser_pciefd_read_packet(pcie, &pos, dma_buf); } while (!res && pos > 0 && pos < KVASER_PCIEFD_DMA_SIZE); + /* Report ACKs in this buffer to BQL en masse for correct periods */ + for (i = 0; i < pcie->nr_channels; ++i) { + struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can = pcie->can[i]; + + if (!can->completed_tx_pkts) + continue; + netif_subqueue_completed_wake(can->can.dev, 0, + can->completed_tx_pkts, + can->completed_tx_bytes, + kvaser_pciefd_tx_avail(can), 1); + can->completed_tx_pkts = 0; + can->completed_tx_bytes = 0; + } + return res; } -- 2.47.2

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v2 1/3] can: kvaser_pciefd: Force IRQ edge in case of nested IRQ

by Axel Forsman

Avoid the driver missing IRQs by temporarily masking IRQs in the ISR to enforce an edge even if a different IRQ is signalled before handled IRQs are cleared. Fixes: 48f827d4f48f ("can: kvaser_pciefd: Move reset of DMA RX buffers to the end of the ISR") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Axel Forsman <axfo(a)kvaser.com> Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja(a)kvaser.com> Reviewed-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja(a)kvaser.com> --- drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c b/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c index fa04a7ced02b..4d84f7d13c6f 100644 --- a/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c +++ b/drivers/net/can/kvaser_pciefd.c @@ -1646,24 +1646,28 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie, int dma_buf) return res; } -static u32 kvaser_pciefd_receive_irq(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) +static void kvaser_pciefd_receive_irq(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) { + void __iomem *srb_cmd_reg = KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_REG; u32 irq = ioread32(KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_REG); - if (irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DPD0) - kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer(pcie, 0); + iowrite32(irq, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_REG); - if (irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DPD1) + if (irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DPD0) { + kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer(pcie, 0); + iowrite32(KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_RDB0, srb_cmd_reg); /* Rearm buffer */ + } + + if (irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DPD1) { kvaser_pciefd_read_buffer(pcie, 1); + iowrite32(KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_RDB1, srb_cmd_reg); /* Rearm buffer */ + } if (unlikely(irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DOF0 || irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DOF1 || irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DUF0 || irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DUF1)) dev_err(&pcie->pci->dev, "DMA IRQ error 0x%08X\n", irq); - - iowrite32(irq, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_REG); - return irq; } static void kvaser_pciefd_transmit_irq(struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can) @@ -1691,29 +1695,22 @@ static irqreturn_t kvaser_pciefd_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev) struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie = (struct kvaser_pciefd *)dev; const struct kvaser_pciefd_irq_mask *irq_mask = pcie->driver_data->irq_mask; u32 pci_irq = ioread32(KVASER_PCIEFD_PCI_IRQ_ADDR(pcie)); - u32 srb_irq = 0; - u32 srb_release = 0; int i; if (!(pci_irq & irq_mask->all)) return IRQ_NONE; + iowrite32(0, KVASER_PCIEFD_PCI_IEN_ADDR(pcie)); + if (pci_irq & irq_mask->kcan_rx0) - srb_irq = kvaser_pciefd_receive_irq(pcie); + kvaser_pciefd_receive_irq(pcie); for (i = 0; i < pcie->nr_channels; i++) { if (pci_irq & irq_mask->kcan_tx[i]) kvaser_pciefd_transmit_irq(pcie->can[i]); } - if (srb_irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DPD0) - srb_release |= KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_RDB0; - - if (srb_irq & KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IRQ_DPD1) - srb_release |= KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_RDB1; - - if (srb_release) - iowrite32(srb_release, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_REG); + iowrite32(irq_mask->all, KVASER_PCIEFD_PCI_IEN_ADDR(pcie)); return IRQ_HANDLED; } @@ -1733,13 +1730,22 @@ static void kvaser_pciefd_teardown_can_ctrls(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) } } +static void kvaser_pciefd_disable_irq_srcs(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) +{ + unsigned int i; + + /* Masking PCI_IRQ is insufficient as running ISR will unmask it */ + iowrite32(0, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IEN_REG); + for (i = 0; i < pcie->nr_channels; ++i) + iowrite32(0, pcie->can[i]->reg_base + KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_IEN_REG); +} + static int kvaser_pciefd_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { int ret; struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie; const struct kvaser_pciefd_irq_mask *irq_mask; - void __iomem *irq_en_base; pcie = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pcie), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pcie) @@ -1805,8 +1811,7 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_IEN_REG); /* Enable PCI interrupts */ - irq_en_base = KVASER_PCIEFD_PCI_IEN_ADDR(pcie); - iowrite32(irq_mask->all, irq_en_base); + iowrite32(irq_mask->all, KVASER_PCIEFD_PCI_IEN_ADDR(pcie)); /* Ready the DMA buffers */ iowrite32(KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_RDB0, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CMD_REG); @@ -1820,8 +1825,7 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, return 0; err_free_irq: - /* Disable PCI interrupts */ - iowrite32(0, irq_en_base); + kvaser_pciefd_disable_irq_srcs(pcie); free_irq(pcie->pci->irq, pcie); err_pci_free_irq_vectors: @@ -1844,35 +1848,26 @@ static int kvaser_pciefd_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, return ret; } -static void kvaser_pciefd_remove_all_ctrls(struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < pcie->nr_channels; i++) { - struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can = pcie->can[i]; - - if (can) { - iowrite32(0, can->reg_base + KVASER_PCIEFD_KCAN_IEN_REG); - unregister_candev(can->can.dev); - del_timer(&can->bec_poll_timer); - kvaser_pciefd_pwm_stop(can); - free_candev(can->can.dev); - } - } -} - static void kvaser_pciefd_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct kvaser_pciefd *pcie = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); + unsigned int i; - kvaser_pciefd_remove_all_ctrls(pcie); + for (i = 0; i < pcie->nr_channels; ++i) { + struct kvaser_pciefd_can *can = pcie->can[i]; - /* Disable interrupts */ - iowrite32(0, KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_ADDR(pcie) + KVASER_PCIEFD_SRB_CTRL_REG); - iowrite32(0, KVASER_PCIEFD_PCI_IEN_ADDR(pcie)); + unregister_candev(can->can.dev); + del_timer(&can->bec_poll_timer); + kvaser_pciefd_pwm_stop(can); + } + kvaser_pciefd_disable_irq_srcs(pcie); free_irq(pcie->pci->irq, pcie); pci_free_irq_vectors(pcie->pci); + + for (i = 0; i < pcie->nr_channels; ++i) + free_candev(pcie->can[i]->can.dev); + pci_iounmap(pdev, pcie->reg_base); pci_release_regions(pdev); pci_disable_device(pdev); -- 2.47.2

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] HID: bpf: abort dispatch if device destroyed

by Rong Zhang

The current HID bpf implementation assumes no output report/request will go through it after hid_bpf_destroy_device() has been called. This leads to a bug that unplugging certain types of HID devices causes a cleaned- up SRCU to be accessed. The bug was previously a hidden failure until a recent x86 percpu change [1] made it access not-present pages. The bug will be triggered if the conditions below are met: A) a device under the driver has some LEDs on B) hid_ll_driver->request() is uninplemented (e.g., logitech-djreceiver) If condition A is met, hidinput_led_worker() is always scheduled *after* hid_bpf_destroy_device(). hid_destroy_device ` hid_bpf_destroy_device ` cleanup_srcu_struct(&hdev->bpf.srcu) ` hid_remove_device ` ... ` led_classdev_unregister ` led_trigger_set(led_cdev, NULL) ` led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF) ` ... ` input_inject_event ` input_event_dispose ` hidinput_input_event ` schedule_work(&hid->led_work) [hidinput_led_worker] This is fine when condition B is not met, where hidinput_led_worker() calls hid_ll_driver->request(). This is the case for most HID drivers, which implement it or use the generic one from usbhid. The driver itself or an underlying driver will then abort processing the request. Otherwise, hidinput_led_worker() tries hid_hw_output_report() and leads to the bug. hidinput_led_worker ` hid_hw_output_report ` dispatch_hid_bpf_output_report ` srcu_read_lock(&hdev->bpf.srcu) ` srcu_read_unlock(&hdev->bpf.srcu, idx) The bug has existed since the introduction [2] of dispatch_hid_bpf_output_report(). However, the same bug also exists in dispatch_hid_bpf_raw_requests(), and I've reproduced (no visible effect because of the lack of [1], but confirmed bpf.destroyed == 1) the bug against the commit (i.e., the Fixes:) introducing the function. This is because hidinput_led_worker() falls back to hid_hw_raw_request() when hid_ll_driver->output_report() is uninplemented (e.g., logitech- djreceiver). hidinput_led_worker ` hid_hw_output_report: -ENOSYS ` hid_hw_raw_request ` dispatch_hid_bpf_raw_requests ` srcu_read_lock(&hdev->bpf.srcu) ` srcu_read_unlock(&hdev->bpf.srcu, idx) Fix the issue by returning early in the two mentioned functions if hid_bpf has been marked as destroyed. Though dispatch_hid_bpf_device_event() handles input events, and there is no evidence that it may be called after the destruction, the same check, as a safety net, is also added to it to maintain the consistency among all dispatch functions. The impact of the bug on other architectures is unclear. Even if it acts as a hidden failure, this is still dangerous because it corrupts whatever is on the address calculated by SRCU. Thus, CC'ing the stable list. [1]: commit 9d7de2aa8b41 ("x86/percpu/64: Use relative percpu offsets") [2]: commit 9286675a2aed ("HID: bpf: add HID-BPF hooks for hid_hw_output_report") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250506145548.GGaBoi9Jzp3aeJizTR@fat_crate.loc… Fixes: 8bd0488b5ea5 ("HID: bpf: add HID-BPF hooks for hid_hw_raw_requests") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i(a)rong.moe> --- drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c b/drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c index 2e96ec6a3073..9a06f9b0e4ef 100644 --- a/drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c +++ b/drivers/hid/bpf/hid_bpf_dispatch.c @@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ dispatch_hid_bpf_device_event(struct hid_device *hdev, enum hid_report_type type struct hid_bpf_ops *e; int ret; + if (unlikely(hdev->bpf.destroyed)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + if (type >= HID_REPORT_TYPES) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -93,6 +96,9 @@ int dispatch_hid_bpf_raw_requests(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_bpf_ops *e; int ret, idx; + if (unlikely(hdev->bpf.destroyed)) + return -ENODEV; + if (rtype >= HID_REPORT_TYPES) return -EINVAL; @@ -130,6 +136,9 @@ int dispatch_hid_bpf_output_report(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_bpf_ops *e; int ret, idx; + if (unlikely(hdev->bpf.destroyed)) + return -ENODEV; + idx = srcu_read_lock(&hdev->bpf.srcu); list_for_each_entry_srcu(e, &hdev->bpf.prog_list, list, srcu_read_lock_held(&hdev->bpf.srcu)) { base-commit: 82f2b0b97b36ee3fcddf0f0780a9a0825d52fec3 -- 2.49.0

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