May 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

[PATCH v1 2/7] ublk: properly serialize all FETCH_REQs

by Jared Holzman

From: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Most uring_cmds issued against ublk character devices are serialized because each command affects only one queue, and there is an early check which only allows a single task (the queue's ubq_daemon) to issue uring_cmds against that queue. However, this mechanism does not work for FETCH_REQs, since they are expected before ubq_daemon is set. Since FETCH_REQs are only used at initialization and not in the fast path, serialize them using the per-ublk-device mutex. This fixes a number of data races that were previously possible if a badly behaved ublk server decided to issue multiple FETCH_REQs against the same qid/tag concurrently. Reported-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> --- drivers/block/ublk_drv.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c index 4e81505179c6..9345a6d8dbd8 100644 --- a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c +++ b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c @@ -1803,8 +1803,8 @@ static void ublk_nosrv_work(struct work_struct *work) /* device can only be started after all IOs are ready */ static void ublk_mark_io_ready(struct ublk_device *ub, struct ublk_queue *ubq) + __must_hold(&ub->mutex) { - mutex_lock(&ub->mutex); ubq->nr_io_ready++; if (ublk_queue_ready(ubq)) { ubq->ubq_daemon = current; @@ -1816,7 +1816,6 @@ static void ublk_mark_io_ready(struct ublk_device *ub, struct ublk_queue *ubq) } if (ub->nr_queues_ready == ub->dev_info.nr_hw_queues) complete_all(&ub->completion); - mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex); } static inline int ublk_check_cmd_op(u32 cmd_op) @@ -1855,6 +1854,52 @@ static inline void ublk_prep_cancel(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, io_uring_cmd_mark_cancelable(cmd, issue_flags); } +static int ublk_fetch(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, struct ublk_queue *ubq, + struct ublk_io *io, __u64 buf_addr) +{ + struct ublk_device *ub = ubq->dev; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * When handling FETCH command for setting up ublk uring queue, + * ub->mutex is the innermost lock, and we won't block for handling + * FETCH, so it is fine even for IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK. + */ + mutex_lock(&ub->mutex); + /* UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ is only allowed before queue is setup */ + if (ublk_queue_ready(ubq)) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out; + } + + /* allow each command to be FETCHed at most once */ + if (io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + WARN_ON_ONCE(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV); + + if (ublk_need_map_io(ubq)) { + /* + * FETCH_RQ has to provide IO buffer if NEED GET + * DATA is not enabled + */ + if (!buf_addr && !ublk_need_get_data(ubq)) + goto out; + } else if (buf_addr) { + /* User copy requires addr to be unset */ + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + ublk_fill_io_cmd(io, cmd, buf_addr); + ublk_mark_io_ready(ub, ubq); +out: + mutex_unlock(&ub->mutex); + return ret; +} + static int __ublk_ch_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags, const struct ublksrv_io_cmd *ub_cmd) @@ -1907,33 +1952,9 @@ static int __ublk_ch_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, ret = -EINVAL; switch (_IOC_NR(cmd_op)) { case UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ: - /* UBLK_IO_FETCH_REQ is only allowed before queue is setup */ - if (ublk_queue_ready(ubq)) { - ret = -EBUSY; - goto out; - } - /* - * The io is being handled by server, so COMMIT_RQ is expected - * instead of FETCH_REQ - */ - if (io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV) - goto out; - - if (ublk_need_map_io(ubq)) { - /* - * FETCH_RQ has to provide IO buffer if NEED GET - * DATA is not enabled - */ - if (!ub_cmd->addr && !ublk_need_get_data(ubq)) - goto out; - } else if (ub_cmd->addr) { - /* User copy requires addr to be unset */ - ret = -EINVAL; + ret = ublk_fetch(cmd, ubq, io, ub_cmd->addr); + if (ret) goto out; - } - - ublk_fill_io_cmd(io, cmd, ub_cmd->addr); - ublk_mark_io_ready(ub, ubq); break; case UBLK_IO_COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ: req = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(ub->tag_set.tags[ub_cmd->q_id], tag); -- 2.43.0

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH v1 1/7] ublk: add helper of ublk_need_map_io()

by Jared Holzman

From: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> ublk_need_map_io() is more readable. Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander(a)purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327095123.179113-5-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe(a)kernel.dk> --- drivers/block/ublk_drv.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c index ab06a7a064fb..4e81505179c6 100644 --- a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c +++ b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c @@ -594,6 +594,11 @@ static inline bool ublk_support_user_copy(const struct ublk_queue *ubq) return ubq->flags & UBLK_F_USER_COPY; } +static inline bool ublk_need_map_io(const struct ublk_queue *ubq) +{ + return !ublk_support_user_copy(ubq); +} + static inline bool ublk_need_req_ref(const struct ublk_queue *ubq) { /* @@ -921,7 +926,7 @@ static int ublk_map_io(const struct ublk_queue *ubq, const struct request *req, { const unsigned int rq_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req); - if (ublk_support_user_copy(ubq)) + if (!ublk_need_map_io(ubq)) return rq_bytes; /* @@ -945,7 +950,7 @@ static int ublk_unmap_io(const struct ublk_queue *ubq, { const unsigned int rq_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req); - if (ublk_support_user_copy(ubq)) + if (!ublk_need_map_io(ubq)) return rq_bytes; if (ublk_need_unmap_req(req)) { @@ -1914,7 +1919,7 @@ static int __ublk_ch_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, if (io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV) goto out; - if (!ublk_support_user_copy(ubq)) { + if (ublk_need_map_io(ubq)) { /* * FETCH_RQ has to provide IO buffer if NEED GET * DATA is not enabled @@ -1936,7 +1941,7 @@ static int __ublk_ch_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, if (!(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_OWNED_BY_SRV)) goto out; - if (!ublk_support_user_copy(ubq)) { + if (ublk_need_map_io(ubq)) { /* * COMMIT_AND_FETCH_REQ has to provide IO buffer if * NEED GET DATA is not enabled or it is Read IO. -- 2.43.0

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 1/3] pinctrl: meson: define the pull up/down resistor value as 60 kOhm

by Sasha Levin

From: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl(a)googlemail.com> [ Upstream commit e56088a13708757da68ad035269d69b93ac8c389 ] The public datasheets of the following Amlogic SoCs describe a typical resistor value for the built-in pull up/down resistor: - Meson8/8b/8m2: not documented - GXBB (S905): 60 kOhm - GXL (S905X): 60 kOhm - GXM (S912): 60 kOhm - G12B (S922X): 60 kOhm - SM1 (S905D3): 60 kOhm The public G12B and SM1 datasheets additionally state min and max values: - min value: 50 kOhm for both, pull-up and pull-down - max value for the pull-up: 70 kOhm - max value for the pull-down: 130 kOhm Use 60 kOhm in the pinctrl-meson driver as well so it's shown in the debugfs output. It may not be accurate for Meson8/8b/8m2 but in reality 60 kOhm is closer to the actual value than 1 Ohm. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl(a)googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong(a)linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250329190132.855196-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlem… Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c b/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c index aba479a1150c8..f3b381370e5ed 100644 --- a/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int meson_pinconf_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pcdev, unsigned int pin, case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: if (meson_pinconf_get_pull(pc, pin) == param) - arg = 1; + arg = 60000; else return -EINVAL; break; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 1/4] pinctrl: meson: define the pull up/down resistor value as 60 kOhm

by Sasha Levin

From: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl(a)googlemail.com> [ Upstream commit e56088a13708757da68ad035269d69b93ac8c389 ] The public datasheets of the following Amlogic SoCs describe a typical resistor value for the built-in pull up/down resistor: - Meson8/8b/8m2: not documented - GXBB (S905): 60 kOhm - GXL (S905X): 60 kOhm - GXM (S912): 60 kOhm - G12B (S922X): 60 kOhm - SM1 (S905D3): 60 kOhm The public G12B and SM1 datasheets additionally state min and max values: - min value: 50 kOhm for both, pull-up and pull-down - max value for the pull-up: 70 kOhm - max value for the pull-down: 130 kOhm Use 60 kOhm in the pinctrl-meson driver as well so it's shown in the debugfs output. It may not be accurate for Meson8/8b/8m2 but in reality 60 kOhm is closer to the actual value than 1 Ohm. Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl(a)googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong(a)linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250329190132.855196-1-martin.blumenstingl@googlem… Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c b/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c index 20683cd072bb0..ae72edba8a1f0 100644 --- a/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/meson/pinctrl-meson.c @@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static int meson_pinconf_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pcdev, unsigned int pin, case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: if (meson_pinconf_get_pull(pc, pin) == param) - arg = 1; + arg = 60000; else return -EINVAL; break; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 1/5] ASoC: imx-card: Adjust over allocation of memory in imx_card_parse_of()

by Sasha Levin

From: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit a9a69c3b38c89d7992fb53db4abb19104b531d32 ] Incorrect types are used as sizeof() arguments in devm_kcalloc(). It should be sizeof(dai_link_data) for link_data instead of sizeof(snd_soc_dai_link). This is found by our static analysis tool. Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250406210854.149316-1-chenyuan0y@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c index 2b64c0384b6bb..9b14cda56b068 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ static int imx_card_parse_of(struct imx_card_data *data) if (!card->dai_link) return -ENOMEM; - data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); + data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data->link_data) return -ENOMEM; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 1/6] ASoC: imx-card: Adjust over allocation of memory in imx_card_parse_of()

by Sasha Levin

From: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit a9a69c3b38c89d7992fb53db4abb19104b531d32 ] Incorrect types are used as sizeof() arguments in devm_kcalloc(). It should be sizeof(dai_link_data) for link_data instead of sizeof(snd_soc_dai_link). This is found by our static analysis tool. Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250406210854.149316-1-chenyuan0y@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c index c6d55b21f9496..11430f9f49968 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ static int imx_card_parse_of(struct imx_card_data *data) if (!card->dai_link) return -ENOMEM; - data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); + data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data->link_data) return -ENOMEM; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 01/12] ASoC: imx-card: Adjust over allocation of memory in imx_card_parse_of()

by Sasha Levin

From: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit a9a69c3b38c89d7992fb53db4abb19104b531d32 ] Incorrect types are used as sizeof() arguments in devm_kcalloc(). It should be sizeof(dai_link_data) for link_data instead of sizeof(snd_soc_dai_link). This is found by our static analysis tool. Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250406210854.149316-1-chenyuan0y@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c index 7128bcf3a743e..bb304de5cc38a 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ static int imx_card_parse_of(struct imx_card_data *data) if (!card->dai_link) return -ENOMEM; - data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); + data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data->link_data) return -ENOMEM; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 01/18] ASoC: imx-card: Adjust over allocation of memory in imx_card_parse_of()

by Sasha Levin

From: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit a9a69c3b38c89d7992fb53db4abb19104b531d32 ] Incorrect types are used as sizeof() arguments in devm_kcalloc(). It should be sizeof(dai_link_data) for link_data instead of sizeof(snd_soc_dai_link). This is found by our static analysis tool. Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250406210854.149316-1-chenyuan0y@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c index 93dbe40008c00..e5ae435171d68 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int imx_card_parse_of(struct imx_card_data *data) if (!card->dai_link) return -ENOMEM; - data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); + data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data->link_data) return -ENOMEM; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.14 01/20] ASoC: imx-card: Adjust over allocation of memory in imx_card_parse_of()

by Sasha Levin

From: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit a9a69c3b38c89d7992fb53db4abb19104b531d32 ] Incorrect types are used as sizeof() arguments in devm_kcalloc(). It should be sizeof(dai_link_data) for link_data instead of sizeof(snd_soc_dai_link). This is found by our static analysis tool. Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y(a)gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250406210854.149316-1-chenyuan0y@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c index 21f617f6f9fa8..566214cb3d60c 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/imx-card.c @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static int imx_card_parse_of(struct imx_card_data *data) if (!card->dai_link) return -ENOMEM; - data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); + data->link_data = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_links, sizeof(*link_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data->link_data) return -ENOMEM; -- 2.39.5

7 months, 2 weeks

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[PATCH] vfio/pci: Align huge faults to order

by Alex Williamson

The vfio-pci huge_fault handler doesn't make any attempt to insert a mapping containing the faulting address, it only inserts mappings if the faulting address and resulting pfn are aligned. This works in a lot of cases, particularly in conjunction with QEMU where DMA mappings linearly fault the mmap. However, there are configurations where we don't get that linear faulting and pages are faulted on-demand. The scenario reported in the bug below is such a case, where the physical address width of the CPU is greater than that of the IOMMU, resulting in a VM where guest firmware has mapped device MMIO beyond the address width of the IOMMU. In this configuration, the MMIO is faulted on demand and tracing indicates that occasionally the faults generate a VM_FAULT_OOM. Given the use case, this results in a "error: kvm run failed Bad address", killing the VM. The host is not under memory pressure in this test, therefore it's suspected that VM_FAULT_OOM is actually the result of a NULL return from __pte_offset_map_lock() in the get_locked_pte() path from insert_pfn(). This suggests a potential race inserting a pte concurrent to a pmd, and maybe indicates some deficiency in the mm layer properly handling such a case. Nevertheless, Peter noted the inconsistency of vfio-pci's huge_fault handler where our mapping granularity depends on the alignment of the faulting address relative to the order rather than aligning the faulting address to the order to more consistently insert huge mappings. This change not only uses the page tables more consistently and efficiently, but as any fault to an aligned page results in the same mapping, the race condition suspected in the VM_FAULT_OOM is avoided. Reported-by: Adolfo <adolfotregosa(a)gmail.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220057 Fixes: 09dfc8a5f2ce ("vfio/pci: Fallback huge faults for unaligned pfn") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Adolfo <adolfotregosa(a)gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson(a)redhat.com> --- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index 35f9046af315..6328c3a05bcd 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1646,14 +1646,14 @@ static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev = vma->vm_private_data; - unsigned long pfn, pgoff = vmf->pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff; + unsigned long addr = vmf->address & ~((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1); + unsigned long pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long pfn = vma_to_pfn(vma) + pgoff; vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; - pfn = vma_to_pfn(vma) + pgoff; - - if (order && (pfn & ((1 << order) - 1) || - vmf->address & ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) || - vmf->address + (PAGE_SIZE << order) > vma->vm_end)) { + if (order && (addr < vma->vm_start || + addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order) > vma->vm_end || + pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))) { ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; goto out; } -- 2.48.1

7 months, 2 weeks

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