The value for some hwprobe keys, like MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF, is
determined by an asynchronous kthread. This kthread can finish after
the hwprobe vDSO data is populated, creating a race condition where
userspace can read stale values.
A completion-based framework is introduced to synchronize the async
probes with the vDSO population. The init_hwprobe_vdso_data()
function is deferred to `late_initcall` and now blocks until all
probes signal completion.
Reported-by: Tsukasa OI <research_trasio(a)irq.a4lg.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/760d637b-b13b-4518-b6bf-883d55d44e7f@ir…
Fixes: e7c9d66e313b ("RISC-V: Report vector unaligned access speed hwprobe")
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti(a)rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jingwei Wang <wangjingwei(a)iscas.ac.cn>
---
Changes in v4:
- Reworked the synchronization mechanism based on feedback from Palmer
and Alexandre.
- Instead of a post-hoc refresh, this version introduces a robust
completion-based framework using an atomic counter to ensure async
probes are finished before populating the vDSO.
- Moved the vdso data initialization to a late_initcall to avoid
impacting boot time.
Changes in v3:
- Retained existing blank line.
Changes in v2:
- Addressed feedback from Yixun's regarding #ifdef CONFIG_MMU usage.
- Updated commit message to provide a high-level summary.
- Added Fixes tag for commit e7c9d66e313b.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250521052754.185231-1-wangjingwei@isc…
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h | 8 +++++++-
arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 9 +++++++--
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
index 7fe0a379474ae2c6..87af186d92e75ddb 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -40,5 +40,11 @@ static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_pair_cmp(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
return pair->value == other_pair->value;
}
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+void riscv_hwprobe_register_async_probe(void);
+void riscv_hwprobe_complete_async_probe(void);
+#else
+inline void riscv_hwprobe_register_async_probe(void) {}
+inline void riscv_hwprobe_complete_async_probe(void) {}
+#endif
#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
index 0b170e18a2beba57..8c50dcec2b754c30 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
@@ -467,6 +469,20 @@ static int do_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe __user *pairs,
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static DECLARE_COMPLETION(boot_probes_done);
+static atomic_t pending_boot_probes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+void riscv_hwprobe_register_async_probe(void)
+{
+ atomic_inc(&pending_boot_probes);
+}
+
+void riscv_hwprobe_complete_async_probe(void)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pending_boot_probes))
+ complete(&boot_probes_done);
+}
+
static int __init init_hwprobe_vdso_data(void)
{
struct vdso_arch_data *avd = vdso_k_arch_data;
@@ -474,6 +490,8 @@ static int __init init_hwprobe_vdso_data(void)
struct riscv_hwprobe pair;
int key;
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&pending_boot_probes) > 0))
+ wait_for_completion(&boot_probes_done);
/*
* Initialize vDSO data with the answers for the "all CPUs" case, to
* save a syscall in the common case.
@@ -504,7 +522,7 @@ static int __init init_hwprobe_vdso_data(void)
return 0;
}
-arch_initcall_sync(init_hwprobe_vdso_data);
+late_initcall(init_hwprobe_vdso_data);
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
index ae2068425fbcd207..4b8ad2673b0f7470 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ static void check_vector_unaligned_access(struct work_struct *work __always_unus
static int __init vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus(void *unused __always_unused)
{
schedule_on_each_cpu(check_vector_unaligned_access);
+ riscv_hwprobe_complete_async_probe();
return 0;
}
@@ -473,8 +474,12 @@ static int __init check_unaligned_access_all_cpus(void)
per_cpu(vector_misaligned_access, cpu) = unaligned_vector_speed_param;
} else if (!check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus() &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) {
- kthread_run(vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus,
- NULL, "vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus");
+ riscv_hwprobe_register_async_probe();
+ if (IS_ERR(kthread_run(vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus,
+ NULL, "vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus"))) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to create vec_unalign_check kthread\n");
+ riscv_hwprobe_complete_async_probe();
+ }
}
/*
--
2.50.0
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 650768c512faba8070bf4cfbb28c95eb5cd203f3
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062303-spoon-unfrosted-5eee@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 650768c512faba8070bf4cfbb28c95eb5cd203f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2025 13:56:33 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] arm64: Restrict pagetable teardown to avoid false warning
Commit 9c006972c3fe ("arm64: mmu: drop pXd_present() checks from
pXd_free_pYd_table()") removes the pxd_present() checks because the
caller checks pxd_present(). But, in case of vmap_try_huge_pud(), the
caller only checks pud_present(); pud_free_pmd_page() recurses on each
pmd through pmd_free_pte_page(), wherein the pmd may be none. Thus it is
possible to hit a warning in the latter, since pmd_none => !pmd_table().
Thus, add a pmd_present() check in pud_free_pmd_page().
This problem was found by code inspection.
Fixes: 9c006972c3fe ("arm64: mmu: drop pXd_present() checks from pXd_free_pYd_table()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas(a)arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527082633.61073-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index 8fcf59ba39db..00ab1d648db6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -1305,7 +1305,8 @@ int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr)
next = addr;
end = addr + PUD_SIZE;
do {
- pmd_free_pte_page(pmdp, next);
+ if (pmd_present(pmdp_get(pmdp)))
+ pmd_free_pte_page(pmdp, next);
} while (pmdp++, next += PMD_SIZE, next != end);
pud_clear(pudp);
When setting "ethtool -L eth0 combined 1", the number of RX/TX queue is
changed to be 1. RSS is disabled at this moment, and the indices of FDIR
have not be changed in wx_set_rss_queues(). So the combined count still
shows the previous value. This issue was introduced when supporting
FDIR. Fix it for those devices that support FDIR.
Fixes: 34744a7749b3 ("net: txgbe: add FDIR info to ethtool ops")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu(a)trustnetic.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_ethtool.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_ethtool.c
index c12a4cb951f6..d9de600e685a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/libwx/wx_ethtool.c
@@ -438,6 +438,10 @@ void wx_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
/* record RSS queues */
ch->combined_count = wx->ring_feature[RING_F_RSS].indices;
+ /* nothing else to report if RSS is disabled */
+ if (ch->combined_count == 1)
+ return;
+
if (test_bit(WX_FLAG_FDIR_CAPABLE, wx->flags))
ch->combined_count = wx->ring_feature[RING_F_FDIR].indices;
}
--
2.48.1
The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 7f8073cfb04a97842fe891ca50dad60afd1e3121
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062928-revival-saint-3ba2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 7f8073cfb04a97842fe891ca50dad60afd1e3121 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2025 17:53:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] s390/ptrace: Fix pointer dereferencing in
regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()
The recent change which added READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() to read the nth entry
from the kernel stack incorrectly dropped dereferencing of the stack
pointer in order to read the requested entry.
In result the address of the entry is returned instead of its content.
Dereference the pointer again to fix this.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612163331.GA13384@willie-the-truck
Fixes: d93a855c31b7 ("s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev(a)linux.ibm.com>
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 62c0ab4a4b9d..0905fa99a31e 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *r
addr = kernel_stack_pointer(regs) + n * sizeof(long);
if (!regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, addr))
return 0;
- return READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(addr);
+ return READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)addr);
}
/**
From: Mathieu Tortuyaux <mtortuyaux(a)microsoft.com>
Hi,
This backports support for Realtek device 0x688 on Kernel 6.12.y:
* Tested in Flatcar CI w/ Kernel 6.12.35 on qemu (for regression): https://github.com/flatcar/scripts/pull/3006
* The user requesting this support has confirmed correct behavior: https://github.com/flatcar/Flatcar/issues/1749#issuecomment-3005483988
The two other commits ("net: phy: realtek: merge the drivers for
internal NBase-T PHY's" and "net: phy: realtek: add RTL8125D-internal PHY")
are required to add support here as well, otherwise it fails with:
```
$ dmesg
...
r8169 ... : no dedicated PHY driver found for PHY ID 0x001cc841
...
```
Thanks and have a great day,
Mathieu (@tormath1)
Heiner Kallweit (3):
r8169: add support for RTL8125D
net: phy: realtek: merge the drivers for internal NBase-T PHY's
net: phy: realtek: add RTL8125D-internal PHY
drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.h | 1 +
drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c | 23 +++++---
.../net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_phy_config.c | 10 ++++
drivers/net/phy/realtek.c | 54 +++++++++++++++----
4 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
--
2.49.0
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063006-expose-blandness-ffd5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From b07f349d1864abe29436f45e3047da2bdd476462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 09:13:53 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix pm runtime unbalance
Having PM put sync in remove function is causing PM underflow during
remove operation. This is caused by the function, runtime_pm_get_sync,
not being called anywhere during the op. Ensure that calls to
pm_runtime_enable()/pm_runtime_disable() and
pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put_sync() match.
echo 108d2000.spi > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cadence-qspi/unbind
[ 49.644256] Deleting MTD partitions on "108d2000.spi.0":
[ 49.649575] Deleting u-boot MTD partition
[ 49.684087] Deleting root MTD partition
[ 49.724188] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
Continuous bind/unbind will result in an "Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable" error.
Subsequent unbind attempts will return a "No such device" error, while bind
attempts will return a "Resource temporarily unavailable" error.
[ 47.592434] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 49.592233] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128)
[ 53.232309] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 55.828550] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128)
[ 57.940627] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 59.912490] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: detected FIFO depth (1024) different from config (128)
[ 61.876243] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[ 61.883000] platform 108d2000.spi: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!
[ 532.012270] cadence-qspi 108d2000.spi: probe with driver cadence-qspi failed1
Also, change clk_disable_unprepare() to clk_disable() since continuous
bind and unbind operations will trigger a warning indicating that the clock is
already unprepared.
Fixes: 4892b374c9b7 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add runtime PM support")
cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Khairul Anuar Romli <khairul.anuar.romli(a)altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach(a)altera.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e7a4b8aba300e629b45a04f90bddf665fbdb335.174960187…
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index fe0f122f07b0..aa1932ba17cb 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -1958,10 +1958,10 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
goto probe_setup_failed;
}
- ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);
- if (ret) {
- if (cqspi->rx_chan)
- dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan);
+ pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+ if (cqspi->rx_chan) {
+ dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan);
goto probe_setup_failed;
}
@@ -1981,6 +1981,7 @@ static int cqspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return 0;
probe_setup_failed:
cqspi_controller_enable(cqspi, 0);
+ pm_runtime_disable(dev);
probe_reset_failed:
if (cqspi->is_jh7110)
cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);
@@ -1999,7 +2000,8 @@ static void cqspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (cqspi->rx_chan)
dma_release_channel(cqspi->rx_chan);
- clk_disable_unprepare(cqspi->clk);
+ if (pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev) >= 0)
+ clk_disable(cqspi->clk);
if (cqspi->is_jh7110)
cqspi_jh7110_disable_clk(pdev, cqspi);
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 0cf4b1687a187ba9247c71721d8b064634eda1f7
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025062053-gills-deliverer-bafc@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 0cf4b1687a187ba9247c71721d8b064634eda1f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Jun 2025 13:50:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] mm/vma: reset VMA iterator on commit_merge() OOM failure
While an OOM failure in commit_merge() isn't really feasible due to the
allocation which might fail (a maple tree pre-allocation) being 'too small
to fail', we do need to handle this case correctly regardless.
In vma_merge_existing_range(), we can theoretically encounter failures
which result in an OOM error in two ways - firstly dup_anon_vma() might
fail with an OOM error, and secondly commit_merge() failing, ultimately,
to pre-allocate a maple tree node.
The abort logic for dup_anon_vma() resets the VMA iterator to the initial
range, ensuring that any logic looping on this iterator will correctly
proceed to the next VMA.
However the commit_merge() abort logic does not do the same thing. This
resulted in a syzbot report occurring because mlockall() iterates through
VMAs, is tolerant of errors, but ended up with an incorrect previous VMA
being specified due to incorrect iterator state.
While making this change, it became apparent we are duplicating logic -
the logic introduced in commit 41e6ddcaa0f1 ("mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom
option on modify/merge, use in uffd release") duplicates the
vmg->give_up_on_oom check in both abort branches.
Additionally, we observe that we can perform the anon_dup check safely on
dup_anon_vma() failure, as this will not be modified should this call
fail.
Finally, we need to reset the iterator in both cases, so now we can simply
use the exact same code to abort for both.
We remove the VM_WARN_ON(err != -ENOMEM) as it would be silly for this to
be otherwise and it allows us to implement the abort check more neatly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606125032.164249-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 47b16d0462a4 ("mm: abort vma_modify() on merge out of memory failure")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d16409ea9ecc16ed261a(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/6842cc67.a00a0220.29ac89.003b.GAE@google.c…
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato(a)suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/vma.c b/mm/vma.c
index 726b2a31ce59..0fb9b2c7b734 100644
--- a/mm/vma.c
+++ b/mm/vma.c
@@ -967,26 +967,9 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_existing_range(
err = dup_anon_vma(next, middle, &anon_dup);
}
- if (err)
+ if (err || commit_merge(vmg))
goto abort;
- err = commit_merge(vmg);
- if (err) {
- VM_WARN_ON(err != -ENOMEM);
-
- if (anon_dup)
- unlink_anon_vmas(anon_dup);
-
- /*
- * We've cleaned up any cloned anon_vma's, no VMAs have been
- * modified, no harm no foul if the user requests that we not
- * report this and just give up, leaving the VMAs unmerged.
- */
- if (!vmg->give_up_on_oom)
- vmg->state = VMA_MERGE_ERROR_NOMEM;
- return NULL;
- }
-
khugepaged_enter_vma(vmg->target, vmg->flags);
vmg->state = VMA_MERGE_SUCCESS;
return vmg->target;
@@ -995,6 +978,9 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_existing_range(
vma_iter_set(vmg->vmi, start);
vma_iter_load(vmg->vmi);
+ if (anon_dup)
+ unlink_anon_vmas(anon_dup);
+
/*
* This means we have failed to clone anon_vma's correctly, but no
* actual changes to VMAs have occurred, so no harm no foul - if the