According to PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint-cfs.rst, the endpoint (EP) should
only link up after `echo 1 > start` is executed.
To match the documented behavior, do not start the link automatically
when adding the EP controller.
Fixes: 75c2f26da03f ("PCI: imx6: Add i.MX PCIe EP mode support")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu(a)nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 3 ---
1 file changed, 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index f5f2ac638f4b..fda03512944d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -1468,9 +1468,6 @@ static int imx_add_pcie_ep(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie,
pci_epc_init_notify(ep->epc);
- /* Start LTSSM. */
- imx_pcie_ltssm_enable(dev);
-
return 0;
}
--
2.37.1
apps_reset is LTSSM_EN on i.MX7, i.MX8MQ, i.MX8MM and i.MX8MP platforms.
Since the assertion/de-assertion of apps_reset(LTSSM_EN bit) had been
wrappered in imx_pcie_ltssm_enable() and imx_pcie_ltssm_disable();
Remove apps_reset toggle in imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() and
imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() functions. Use imx_pcie_ltssm_enable()
and imx_pcie_ltssm_disable() to configure apps_reset directly.
Fix fail to enumerate reliably PI7C9X2G608GP (hotplug) at i.MX8MM, which
reported By Tim.
Only i.MX7D, i.MX8MQ, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MP have the apps_reset. With
this change, the assertion/deassertion of LTSSM_EN bit are unified into
imx_pcie_ltssm_enable() and imx_pcie_ltssm_disable() functions, and
aligned with other i.MX platforms.
Reported-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey(a)gateworks.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJ+vNU3ohR2YKTwC4xoYrc1z-neDoH2TTZcMHDy+poj9=j…
Fixes: ef61c7d8d032 ("PCI: imx6: Deassert apps_reset in imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu(a)nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey(a)gateworks.com> # imx8mp-venice-gw74xx (i.MX8MP + hotplug capable switch)
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 5 +++--
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index 9754cc6e09b9..f5f2ac638f4b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -860,7 +860,6 @@ static int imx95_pcie_core_reset(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, bool assert)
static void imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
{
reset_control_assert(imx_pcie->pciephy_reset);
- reset_control_assert(imx_pcie->apps_reset);
if (imx_pcie->drvdata->core_reset)
imx_pcie->drvdata->core_reset(imx_pcie, true);
@@ -872,7 +871,6 @@ static void imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
static int imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie)
{
reset_control_deassert(imx_pcie->pciephy_reset);
- reset_control_deassert(imx_pcie->apps_reset);
if (imx_pcie->drvdata->core_reset)
imx_pcie->drvdata->core_reset(imx_pcie, false);
@@ -1247,6 +1245,9 @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
}
}
+ /* Make sure that PCIe LTSSM is cleared */
+ imx_pcie_ltssm_disable(dev);
+
ret = imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset(imx_pcie);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "pcie deassert core reset failed: %d\n", ret);
--
2.37.1
The patch titled
Subject: mm/damon/core: commit damos->target_nid
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch. Its filename is
mm-damon-core-commit-damos-target_nid.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress
patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take
notice and to finish up reviews. Please do not hesitate to respond to
review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally
fixup patches in mm-new.
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab(a)micron.com>
Subject: mm/damon/core: commit damos->target_nid
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 19:47:29 -0500
When committing new scheme parameters from the sysfs, the target_nid field
of the damos struct would not be copied. This would result in the
target_nid field to retain its original value, despite being updated in
the sysfs interface.
This patch fixes this issue by copying target_nid in damos_commit().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709004729.17252-1-bijan311@gmail.com
Fixes: 83dc7bbaecae ("mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_commit_ctx()")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab(a)micron.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net>
Cc: Ravi Shankar Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc(a)micron.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/damon/core.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
--- a/mm/damon/core.c~mm-damon-core-commit-damos-target_nid
+++ a/mm/damon/core.c
@@ -978,6 +978,7 @@ static int damos_commit(struct damos *ds
return err;
dst->wmarks = src->wmarks;
+ dst->target_nid = src->target_nid;
err = damos_commit_filters(dst, src);
return err;
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from bijantabatab(a)micron.com are
mm-damon-core-commit-damos-target_nid.patch
mm-damon-core-commit-damos-migrate_dests.patch
mm-damon-move-migration-helpers-from-paddr-to-ops-common.patch
mm-damon-vaddr-add-vaddr-versions-of-migrate_hotcold.patch
docs-mm-damon-design-document-vaddr-support-for-migrate_hotcold.patch
mm-damon-vaddr-use-damos-migrate_dests-in-migrate_hotcold.patch
mm-damon-move-folio-filtering-from-paddr-to-ops-common.patch
mm-damon-vaddr-apply-filters-in-migrate_hot-cold.patch
From: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab(a)micron.com>
When committing new scheme parameters from the sysfs, the target_nid
field of the damos struct would not be copied. This would result in the
target_nid field to retain its original value, despite being updated in
the sysfs interface.
This patch fixes this issue by copying target_nid in damos_commit().
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 83dc7bbaecae ("mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_commit_ctx()")
Signed-off-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijantabatab(a)micron.com>
---
mm/damon/core.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c
index 5357a18066b0..ab28ab5d08f6 100644
--- a/mm/damon/core.c
+++ b/mm/damon/core.c
@@ -978,6 +978,7 @@ static int damos_commit(struct damos *dst, struct damos *src)
return err;
dst->wmarks = src->wmarks;
+ dst->target_nid = src->target_nid;
err = damos_commit_filters(dst, src);
return err;
--
2.43.0
The patch titled
Subject: selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests.
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
selftests-mm-fix-split_huge_page_test-for-folio_split-tests.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com>
Subject: selftests/mm: fix split_huge_page_test for folio_split() tests.
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 21:27:59 -0400
PID_FMT does not have an offset field, so folio_split() tests are not
performed. Add PID_FMT_OFFSET with an offset field and use it to perform
folio_split() tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709012800.3225727-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 80a5c494c89f ("selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like split")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c~selftests-mm-fix-split_huge_page_test-for-folio_split-tests
+++ a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/split_huge_page_test.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ uint64_t pmd_pagesize;
#define INPUT_MAX 80
#define PID_FMT "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d"
+#define PID_FMT_OFFSET "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d,%d"
#define PATH_FMT "%s,0x%lx,0x%lx,%d"
#define PFN_MASK ((1UL<<55)-1)
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ void split_thp_in_pagecache_to_order_at(
write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr,
(uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order);
else
- write_debugfs(PID_FMT, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr,
+ write_debugfs(PID_FMT_OFFSET, getpid(), (uint64_t)addr,
(uint64_t)addr + fd_size, order, offset);
for (i = 0; i < fd_size; i++)
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from ziy(a)nvidia.com are
selftests-mm-fix-split_huge_page_test-for-folio_split-tests.patch
mm-rename-config_page_block_order-to-config_page_block_max_order.patch
mm-page_alloc-pageblock-flags-functions-clean-up.patch
mm-page_isolation-make-page-isolation-a-standalone-bit.patch
mm-page_alloc-add-support-for-initializing-pageblock-as-isolated.patch
mm-page_isolation-remove-migratetype-from-move_freepages_block_isolate.patch
mm-page_isolation-remove-migratetype-from-undo_isolate_page_range.patch
mm-page_isolation-remove-migratetype-parameter-from-more-functions.patch
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 0ea148a799198518d8ebab63ddd0bb6114a103bc
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025063052-strive-fabulous-239b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 0ea148a799198518d8ebab63ddd0bb6114a103bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2025 23:10:38 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache
This commit fixes two kinds of races, they may have different results:
Barry reported a BUG_ON in commit c50f8e6053b0, we may see the same
BUG_ON if the filemap lookup returned NULL and folio is added to swap
cache after that.
If another kind of race is triggered (folio changed after lookup) we
may see RSS counter is corrupted:
[ 406.893936] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0
type:MM_ANONPAGES val:-1
[ 406.894071] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0
type:MM_SHMEMPAGES val:1
Because the folio is being accounted to the wrong VMA.
I'm not sure if there will be any data corruption though, seems no.
The issues above are critical already.
On seeing a swap entry PTE, userfaultfd_move does a lockless swap cache
lookup, and tries to move the found folio to the faulting vma. Currently,
it relies on checking the PTE value to ensure that the moved folio still
belongs to the src swap entry and that no new folio has been added to the
swap cache, which turns out to be unreliable.
While working and reviewing the swap table series with Barry, following
existing races are observed and reproduced [1]:
In the example below, move_pages_pte is moving src_pte to dst_pte, where
src_pte is a swap entry PTE holding swap entry S1, and S1 is not in the
swap cache:
CPU1 CPU2
userfaultfd_move
move_pages_pte()
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte);
// Here it got entry = S1
... < interrupted> ...
<swapin src_pte, alloc and use folio A>
// folio A is a new allocated folio
// and get installed into src_pte
<frees swap entry S1>
// src_pte now points to folio A, S1
// has swap count == 0, it can be freed
// by folio_swap_swap or swap
// allocator's reclaim.
<try to swap out another folio B>
// folio B is a folio in another VMA.
<put folio B to swap cache using S1 >
// S1 is freed, folio B can use it
// for swap out with no problem.
...
folio = filemap_get_folio(S1)
// Got folio B here !!!
... < interrupted again> ...
<swapin folio B and free S1>
// Now S1 is free to be used again.
<swapout src_pte & folio A using S1>
// Now src_pte is a swap entry PTE
// holding S1 again.
folio_trylock(folio)
move_swap_pte
double_pt_lock
is_pte_pages_stable
// Check passed because src_pte == S1
folio_move_anon_rmap(...)
// Moved invalid folio B here !!!
The race window is very short and requires multiple collisions of multiple
rare events, so it's very unlikely to happen, but with a deliberately
constructed reproducer and increased time window, it can be reproduced
easily.
This can be fixed by checking if the folio returned by filemap is the
valid swap cache folio after acquiring the folio lock.
Another similar race is possible: filemap_get_folio may return NULL, but
folio (A) could be swapped in and then swapped out again using the same
swap entry after the lookup. In such a case, folio (A) may remain in the
swap cache, so it must be moved too:
CPU1 CPU2
userfaultfd_move
move_pages_pte()
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte);
// Here it got entry = S1, and S1 is not in swap cache
folio = filemap_get_folio(S1)
// Got NULL
... < interrupted again> ...
<swapin folio A and free S1>
<swapout folio A re-using S1>
move_swap_pte
double_pt_lock
is_pte_pages_stable
// Check passed because src_pte == S1
folio_move_anon_rmap(...)
// folio A is ignored !!!
Fix this by checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte
lock. And to avoid the filemap overhead, we check swap_map directly [2].
The SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path does make the problem more complex, but so far
we don't need to worry about that, since folios can only be exposed to the
swap cache in the swap out path, and this is covered in this patch by
checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte lock.
Testing with a simple C program that allocates and moves several GB of
memory did not show any observable performance change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604151038.21968-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: adef440691ba ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7B1K=6OOrK2OUZ0-tqCzi+EJt+2_K97TPGoS… [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGsJ_4yJhJBo16XhiC-nUzSheyX-V3-nFE+tAi=8Y560K8… [2]
Reviewed-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra(a)google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index bc473ad21202..8253978ee0fb 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -1084,8 +1084,18 @@ static int move_swap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
pte_t orig_dst_pte, pte_t orig_src_pte,
pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t dst_pmdval,
spinlock_t *dst_ptl, spinlock_t *src_ptl,
- struct folio *src_folio)
+ struct folio *src_folio,
+ struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
{
+ /*
+ * Check if the folio still belongs to the target swap entry after
+ * acquiring the lock. Folio can be freed in the swap cache while
+ * not locked.
+ */
+ if (src_folio && unlikely(!folio_test_swapcache(src_folio) ||
+ entry.val != src_folio->swap.val))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
double_pt_lock(dst_ptl, src_ptl);
if (!is_pte_pages_stable(dst_pte, src_pte, orig_dst_pte, orig_src_pte,
@@ -1102,6 +1112,25 @@ static int move_swap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,
if (src_folio) {
folio_move_anon_rmap(src_folio, dst_vma);
src_folio->index = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Check if the swap entry is cached after acquiring the src_pte
+ * lock. Otherwise, we might miss a newly loaded swap cache folio.
+ *
+ * Check swap_map directly to minimize overhead, READ_ONCE is sufficient.
+ * We are trying to catch newly added swap cache, the only possible case is
+ * when a folio is swapped in and out again staying in swap cache, using the
+ * same entry before the PTE check above. The PTL is acquired and released
+ * twice, each time after updating the swap_map's flag. So holding
+ * the PTL here ensures we see the updated value. False positive is possible,
+ * e.g. SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO swapin may set the flag without touching the
+ * cache, or during the tiny synchronization window between swap cache and
+ * swap_map, but it will be gone very quickly, worst result is retry jitters.
+ */
+ if (READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)]) & SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+ double_pt_unlock(dst_ptl, src_ptl);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
}
orig_src_pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, src_addr, src_pte);
@@ -1412,7 +1441,7 @@ static int move_pages_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd,
}
err = move_swap_pte(mm, dst_vma, dst_addr, src_addr, dst_pte, src_pte,
orig_dst_pte, orig_src_pte, dst_pmd, dst_pmdval,
- dst_ptl, src_ptl, src_folio);
+ dst_ptl, src_ptl, src_folio, si, entry);
}
out:
Hello,
New build issue found on stable-rc/linux-5.15.y:
---
undefined reference to `cpu_show_tsa' in drivers/base/cpu
(drivers/base/cpu.c) [logspec:kbuild,kbuild.compiler.linker_error]
---
- dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/i/maestro:64dffa8d7ec37a4cc39ef1929ca500d06c7d1ab1
- giturl: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git
- commit HEAD: 57a10c76a9922f216165558513b1e0f5a2eae559
Log excerpt:
=====================================================
arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld: drivers/base/cpu.o: in function `.LANCHOR2':
cpu.c:(.data+0xbc): undefined reference to `cpu_show_tsa'
=====================================================
# Builds where the incident occurred:
## multi_v7_defconfig on (arm):
- compiler: gcc-12
- dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:686d492434612746bbb51ead
#kernelci issue maestro:64dffa8d7ec37a4cc39ef1929ca500d06c7d1ab1
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot(a)kernelci.org>
--
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