September 2025 - Linux-stable-mirror

by Greg Kroah-Hartman

This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 5.4.299 release. There are 45 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please let me know. Responses should be made by Tue, 09 Sep 2025 19:55:53 +0000. Anything received after that time might be too late. The whole patch series can be found in one patch at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/stable-review/patch-5.4.299-rc… or in the git tree and branch at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-5.4.y and the diffstat can be found below. thanks, greg k-h ------------- Pseudo-Shortlog of commits: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Linux 5.4.299-rc1 Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666(a)gmail.com> dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a flag reuse error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status() Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov(a)omp.ru> cifs: fix integer overflow in match_server() Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore(a)nxp.com> spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Reset FIFO and disable module on transfer abort Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore(a)nxp.com> spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Set correct chip-select polarity bit Larisa Grigore <larisa.grigore(a)nxp.com> spi: spi-fsl-lpspi: Fix transmissions when using CONT Wentao Liang <vulab(a)iscas.ac.cn> pcmcia: Add error handling for add_interval() in do_validate_mem() Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for another HP EliteDesk 800 G4 model Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void member Ronak Doshi <ronak.doshi(a)broadcom.com> vmxnet3: update MTU after device quiesce Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt(a)gmail.com> net: dsa: microchip: linearize skb for tail-tagging switches Pieter Van Trappen <pieter.van.trappen(a)cern.ch> net: dsa: microchip: update tag_ksz masks for KSZ9477 family Qiu-ji Chen <chenqiuji666(a)gmail.com> dmaengine: mediatek: Fix a possible deadlock error in mtk_cqdma_tx_status() Chris Chiu <chris.chiu(a)canonical.com> ALSA: hda/realtek - Add new HP ZBook laptop with micmute led fixup Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli(a)toradex.com> gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake up Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli(a)bootlin.com> iio: light: opt3001: fix deadlock due to concurrent flag access David Lechner <dlechner(a)baylibre.com> iio: chemical: pms7003: use aligned_s64 for timestamp Sean Christopherson <seanjc(a)google.com> KVM: x86: Take irqfds.lock when adding/deleting IRQ bypass producer Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com> cpufreq/sched: Explicitly synchronize limits_changed flag handling Li Qiong <liqiong(a)nfschina.com> mm/slub: avoid accessing metadata when pointer is invalid in object_err() John Evans <evans1210144(a)gmail.com> scsi: lpfc: Fix buffer free/clear order in deferred receive path Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race Vitaly Lifshits <vitaly.lifshits(a)intel.com> e1000e: fix heap overflow in e1000_set_eeprom Stanislav Fort <stanislav.fort(a)aisle.com> batman-adv: fix OOB read/write in network-coding decode Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> drm/amdgpu: drop hw access in non-DC audio fini Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng(a)vivo.com> wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zero Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> pcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region() Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia(a)uniontech.com> ALSA: usb-audio: Add mute TLV for playback volumes on some devices Qingfang Deng <dqfext(a)gmail.com> ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb Wang Liang <wangliang74(a)huawei.com> net: atm: fix memory leak in atm_register_sysfs when device_register fail Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com> ax25: properly unshare skbs in ax25_kiss_rcv() Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> ipv4: Fix NULL vs error pointer check in inet_blackhole_dev_init() Rosen Penev <rosenp(a)gmail.com> net: thunder_bgx: decrement cleanup index before use Rosen Penev <rosenp(a)gmail.com> net: thunder_bgx: add a missing of_node_put Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> wifi: libertas: cap SSID len in lbs_associate() Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter(a)linaro.org> wifi: cw1200: cap SSID length in cw1200_do_join() Felix Fietkau <nbd(a)nbd.name> net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix tx vlan tag for llc packets Zhen Ni <zhen.ni(a)easystack.cn> i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty Fabian Bläse <fabian(a)blaese.de> icmp: fix icmp_ndo_send address translation for reply direction Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> mISDN: Fix memory leak in dsp_hwec_enable() Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari(a)oracle.com> xirc2ps_cs: fix register access when enabling FullDuplex Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu(a)google.com> Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() Phil Sutter <phil(a)nwl.cc> netfilter: conntrack: helper: Replace -EEXIST by -EBUSY Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov(a)yandex.ru> wifi: cfg80211: fix use-after-free in cmp_bss() Nathan Chancellor <nathan(a)kernel.org> powerpc: boot: Remove leading zero in label in udelay() ------------- Diffstat: Makefile | 4 +-- arch/powerpc/boot/util.S | 4 +-- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 16 +++++++-- drivers/dma/mediatek/mtk-cqdma.c | 10 +++--- drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c | 5 +++ drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_v10_0.c | 5 --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_v11_0.c | 5 --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_v6_0.c | 5 --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/dce_v8_0.c | 5 --- drivers/iio/chemical/pms7003.c | 5 +-- drivers/iio/light/opt3001.c | 5 +-- drivers/isdn/mISDN/dsp_hwec.c | 6 ++-- drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/thunder/thunder_bgx.c | 20 +++++++----- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ethtool.c | 10 ++++-- drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_client.c | 4 +-- drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c | 10 +++++- drivers/net/ethernet/xircom/xirc2ps_cs.c | 2 +- drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c | 6 ++-- drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_drv.c | 5 +-- drivers/net/wireless/marvell/libertas/cfg.c | 9 +++-- drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/cfg80211.c | 5 +-- drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/main.c | 4 +-- drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/sta.c | 2 +- drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_iodyn.c | 3 ++ drivers/pcmcia/rsrc_nonstatic.c | 4 ++- drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_nvmet.c | 10 +++--- drivers/spi/spi-fsl-lpspi.c | 15 +++++---- fs/cifs/connect.c | 5 +++ kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c | 28 +++++++++++++--- mm/khugepaged.c | 14 +++++++- mm/slub.c | 7 +++- net/atm/resources.c | 6 ++-- net/ax25/ax25_in.c | 4 +++ net/batman-adv/network-coding.c | 7 +++- net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c | 3 ++ net/dsa/tag_ksz.c | 22 ++++++++++--- net/ipv4/devinet.c | 7 ++-- net/ipv4/icmp.c | 6 ++-- net/ipv6/ip6_icmp.c | 6 ++-- net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c | 4 +-- net/wireless/scan.c | 3 +- scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++ scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.c | 40 +++++++---------------- sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c | 1 + sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 1 + sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c | 2 ++ 46 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025090608-wages-saloon-a401@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:05 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo(a)oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl(a)gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun(a)intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro(a)8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/pgalloc.h b/include/linux/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9174fa59bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_PGALLOC_H + +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> + +/* + * {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() are defined as macros to allow + * compile-time optimization based on the configured page table levels. + * Without this, linking may fail because callers (e.g., KASAN) may rely + * on calls to these functions being optimized away when passing symbols + * that exist only for certain page table levels. + */ +#define pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d) \ + do { \ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#define p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud) \ + do { \ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index ba699df6ef69..2b80fd456c8b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1469,8 +1469,8 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 @@ -1954,10 +1954,11 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) /* * Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask. * - * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() set of functions an in the generic - * vmalloc/ioremap code to track at which page-table levels entries have been - * modified. Based on that the code can better decide when vmalloc and ioremap - * mapping changes need to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. + * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() and p*d_populate_kernel() + * functions in the generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code + * to track at which page-table levels entries have been modified. + * Based on that the code can better decide when page table changes need + * to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. */ #define __PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED 0 #define __PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED 1 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..8fce3370c84e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "kasan.h" @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index d9cbaee92b60..a56f35dcc417 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3108,7 +3108,7 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ #ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #ifndef P4D_TABLE_SIZE #define P4D_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index 41aa0493eb03..dbd8daccade2 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/dma.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; }

1 week, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025090606-overthrow-bagginess-c68f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:05 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo(a)oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl(a)gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun(a)intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro(a)8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/pgalloc.h b/include/linux/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9174fa59bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_PGALLOC_H + +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> + +/* + * {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() are defined as macros to allow + * compile-time optimization based on the configured page table levels. + * Without this, linking may fail because callers (e.g., KASAN) may rely + * on calls to these functions being optimized away when passing symbols + * that exist only for certain page table levels. + */ +#define pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d) \ + do { \ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#define p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud) \ + do { \ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index ba699df6ef69..2b80fd456c8b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1469,8 +1469,8 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 @@ -1954,10 +1954,11 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) /* * Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask. * - * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() set of functions an in the generic - * vmalloc/ioremap code to track at which page-table levels entries have been - * modified. Based on that the code can better decide when vmalloc and ioremap - * mapping changes need to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. + * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() and p*d_populate_kernel() + * functions in the generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code + * to track at which page-table levels entries have been modified. + * Based on that the code can better decide when page table changes need + * to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. */ #define __PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED 0 #define __PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED 1 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..8fce3370c84e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "kasan.h" @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index d9cbaee92b60..a56f35dcc417 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3108,7 +3108,7 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ #ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #ifndef P4D_TABLE_SIZE #define P4D_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index 41aa0493eb03..dbd8daccade2 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/dma.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; }

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH net 1/2] rds: ib: Increment i_fastreg_wrs before bailing out

by Håkon Bugge

We need to increment i_fastreg_wrs before we bail out from rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(). Fixes: 1659185fb4d0 ("RDS: IB: Support Fastreg MR (FRMR) memory registration mode") Fixes: 3a2886cca703 ("net/rds: Keep track of and wait for FRWR segments in use upon shutdown") Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge(a)oracle.com> --- net/rds/ib_frmr.c | 17 +++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/rds/ib_frmr.c b/net/rds/ib_frmr.c index 28c1b00221780..7e3b04a83904d 100644 --- a/net/rds/ib_frmr.c +++ b/net/rds/ib_frmr.c @@ -133,12 +133,15 @@ static int rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr) ret = ib_map_mr_sg_zbva(frmr->mr, ibmr->sg, ibmr->sg_dma_len, &off, PAGE_SIZE); - if (unlikely(ret != ibmr->sg_dma_len)) - return ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL; + if (unlikely(ret != ibmr->sg_dma_len)) { + ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL; + goto out_inc; + } - if (cmpxchg(&frmr->fr_state, - FRMR_IS_FREE, FRMR_IS_INUSE) != FRMR_IS_FREE) - return -EBUSY; + if (cmpxchg(&frmr->fr_state, FRMR_IS_FREE, FRMR_IS_INUSE) != FRMR_IS_FREE) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_inc; + } atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_inuse_count); @@ -178,9 +181,11 @@ static int rds_ib_post_reg_frmr(struct rds_ib_mr *ibmr) * being accessed while registration is still pending. */ wait_event(frmr->fr_reg_done, !frmr->fr_reg); - out: + return ret; +out_inc: + atomic_inc(&ibmr->ic->i_fastreg_wrs); return ret; } -- 2.43.5

1 week, 6 days

5
8
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025090604-obnoxious-bronco-1690@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:05 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo(a)oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl(a)gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun(a)intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro(a)8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/pgalloc.h b/include/linux/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9174fa59bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_PGALLOC_H + +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> + +/* + * {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() are defined as macros to allow + * compile-time optimization based on the configured page table levels. + * Without this, linking may fail because callers (e.g., KASAN) may rely + * on calls to these functions being optimized away when passing symbols + * that exist only for certain page table levels. + */ +#define pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d) \ + do { \ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#define p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud) \ + do { \ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index ba699df6ef69..2b80fd456c8b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1469,8 +1469,8 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 @@ -1954,10 +1954,11 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) /* * Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask. * - * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() set of functions an in the generic - * vmalloc/ioremap code to track at which page-table levels entries have been - * modified. Based on that the code can better decide when vmalloc and ioremap - * mapping changes need to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. + * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() and p*d_populate_kernel() + * functions in the generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code + * to track at which page-table levels entries have been modified. + * Based on that the code can better decide when page table changes need + * to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. */ #define __PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED 0 #define __PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED 1 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..8fce3370c84e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "kasan.h" @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index d9cbaee92b60..a56f35dcc417 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3108,7 +3108,7 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ #ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #ifndef P4D_TABLE_SIZE #define P4D_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index 41aa0493eb03..dbd8daccade2 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/dma.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; }

1 week, 6 days

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025090602-bullwhip-runner-63fe@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f2d2f9598ebb0158a3fe17cda0106d7752e654a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2025 11:02:05 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo(a)oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo(a)oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a(a)gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar(a)linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual(a)arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd(a)arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl(a)gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun(a)intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins(a)oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro(a)8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky(a)arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch(a)bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino(a)arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/include/linux/pgalloc.h b/include/linux/pgalloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9174fa59bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pgalloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_PGALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_PGALLOC_H + +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> + +/* + * {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() are defined as macros to allow + * compile-time optimization based on the configured page table levels. + * Without this, linking may fail because callers (e.g., KASAN) may rely + * on calls to these functions being optimized away when passing symbols + * that exist only for certain page table levels. + */ +#define pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d) \ + do { \ + pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#define p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud) \ + do { \ + p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); \ + if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED) \ + arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); \ + } while (0) + +#endif /* _LINUX_PGALLOC_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index ba699df6ef69..2b80fd456c8b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1469,8 +1469,8 @@ static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned /* * Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P?D_MODIFIED values - * and let generic vmalloc and ioremap code know when arch_sync_kernel_mappings() - * needs to be called. + * and let generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code know when + * arch_sync_kernel_mappings() needs to be called. */ #ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK #define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0 @@ -1954,10 +1954,11 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void) /* * Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask. * - * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() set of functions an in the generic - * vmalloc/ioremap code to track at which page-table levels entries have been - * modified. Based on that the code can better decide when vmalloc and ioremap - * mapping changes need to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. + * These are used by the p?d_alloc_track*() and p*d_populate_kernel() + * functions in the generic vmalloc, ioremap and page table update code + * to track at which page-table levels entries have been modified. + * Based on that the code can better decide when page table changes need + * to be synchronized to other page-tables in the system. */ #define __PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED 0 #define __PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED 1 diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c index ced6b29fcf76..8fce3370c84e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/init.c +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "kasan.h" @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, } else { p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE); pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } } zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next); @@ -251,10 +251,10 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, * puds,pmds, so pgd_populate(), pud_populate() * is noops. */ - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, lm_alias(kasan_early_shadow_pud)); pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int __ref kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start, if (!p) return -ENOMEM; } else { - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE)); } } diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index d9cbaee92b60..a56f35dcc417 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -3108,7 +3108,7 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, #endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */ #ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #ifndef P4D_TABLE_SIZE #define P4D_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE @@ -3134,13 +3134,13 @@ void __init __weak pcpu_populate_pte(unsigned long addr) if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { p4d = memblock_alloc_or_panic(P4D_TABLE_SIZE, P4D_TABLE_SIZE); - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p4d); } p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { pud = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PUD_TABLE_SIZE, PUD_TABLE_SIZE); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, pud); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, pud); } pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c index 41aa0493eb03..dbd8daccade2 100644 --- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c +++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/dma.h> -#include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node) if (!p) return NULL; pud_init(p); - p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p); + p4d_populate_kernel(addr, p4d, p); } return p4d; } @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node) void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node); if (!p) return NULL; - pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p); + pgd_populate_kernel(addr, pgd, p); } return pgd; }

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v1] rust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG

by Conor Dooley

From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley(a)microchip.com> The kernel uses the standard rustc targets for non-x86 targets, and out of those only 64-bit arm's target has kcfi support enabled. For x86, the custom 64-bit target enables kcfi. The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC config option that allows CFI_CLANG to be used in combination with RUST does not check whether the rustc target supports kcfi. This breaks the build on riscv (and presumably 32-bit arm) when CFI_CLANG and RUST are enabled at the same time. Ordinarily, a rustc-option check would be used to detect target support but unfortunately rustc-option filters out the target for reasons given in commit 46e24a545cdb4 ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first build"). As a result, if the host supports kcfi but the target does not, e.g. when building for riscv on x86_64, the build would remain broken. Instead, make HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC depend on the only two architectures where the target used supports it to fix the build. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca627e636551e ("rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley(a)microchip.com> --- CC: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley(a)sifive.com> CC: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer(a)dabbelt.com> CC: Alexandre Ghiti <alex(a)ghiti.fr> CC: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> CC: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor(a)gmail.com> CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng(a)gmail.com> CC: Gary Guo <gary(a)garyguo.net> CC: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh(a)protonmail.com> CC: Benno Lossin <lossin(a)kernel.org> CC: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg(a)kernel.org> CC: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl(a)google.com> CC: Trevor Gross <tmgross(a)umich.edu> CC: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> CC: Kees Cook <kees(a)kernel.org> CC: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen(a)google.com> CC: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer(a)google.com> CC: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz(a)infradead.org> CC: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org CC: linux-riscv(a)lists.infradead.org CC: rust-for-linux(a)vger.kernel.org --- arch/Kconfig | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index d1b4ffd6e0856..880cddff5eda7 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ config HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC def_bool y depends on HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_CLANG depends on RUSTC_VERSION >= 107900 + depends on ARM64 || X86_64 # With GCOV/KASAN we need this fix: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129373 depends on (RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION >= 190103 && RUSTC_VERSION >= 108200) || \ (!GCOV_KERNEL && !KASAN_GENERIC && !KASAN_SW_TAGS) -- 2.47.2

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH rdma-next 1/1] RDMA/core: Fix socket leak in rdma_dev_init_net

by Håkon Bugge

If rdma_dev_init_net() has an early return because the supplied net is the default init_net, we need to call rdma_nl_net_exit() before returning. Fixes: 4e0f7b907072 ("RDMA/core: Implement compat device/sysfs tree in net namespace") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge(a)oracle.com> --- drivers/infiniband/core/device.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c b/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c index 3145cb34a1d20..ec5642e70c5db 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/core/device.c @@ -1203,8 +1203,10 @@ static __net_init int rdma_dev_init_net(struct net *net) return ret; /* No need to create any compat devices in default init_net. */ - if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) + if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) { + rdma_nl_net_exit(rnet); return 0; + } ret = xa_alloc(&rdma_nets, &rnet->id, rnet, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret) { -- 2.43.5

1 week, 6 days

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Re: [PATCH net v4] netrom: linearize and validate lengths in nr_rx_frame()

by Jakub Kicinski

On Sun, 7 Sep 2025 16:32:03 +0200 Bernard Pidoux wrote: > While applying netrom PATCH net v4 > patch says that > it is malformed on line 12. FWIW the version I received is completely mangled. There's a leading space before each +. You can try B4 relay if your mail server is giving you grief.

1 week, 6 days

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[PATCH v5 02/13] ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: make stub functions inline

by Srinivas Kandagatla

For some reason we ended up with stub functions that are not inline, this can result in build error if its included multiple places, as we will be redefining the same function Fixes: c99a515ff153 ("ASoC: codecs: wcd937x-sdw: add SoundWire driver") Cc: <Stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla(a)oss.qualcomm.com> --- sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.h b/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.h index 3ab21bb5846e..d20886a2803a 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.h +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wcd937x.h @@ -552,21 +552,21 @@ int wcd937x_sdw_hw_params(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, struct device *wcd937x_sdw_device_get(struct device_node *np); #else -int wcd937x_sdw_free(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, +static inline int wcd937x_sdw_free(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_soc_dai *dai) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } -int wcd937x_sdw_set_sdw_stream(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, +static inline int wcd937x_sdw_set_sdw_stream(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai, void *stream, int direction) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } -int wcd937x_sdw_hw_params(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, +static inline int wcd937x_sdw_hw_params(struct wcd937x_sdw_priv *wcd, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_soc_dai *dai) -- 2.50.0

1 week, 6 days

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