The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081821-debating-askew-bf1e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 11:07:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at
btrfs_copy_root()
If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index ae6cd77282f5..a5ee6ce312cf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -283,7 +283,14 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
- WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+ if (unlikely(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid)) {
+ btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+ free_extent_buffer(cow);
+ ret = -EUCLEAN;
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
if (ret)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.16-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.16.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x d2845519b0723c5d5a0266cbf410495f9b8fd65c
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081857-swerve-preschool-2c2c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.16.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From d2845519b0723c5d5a0266cbf410495f9b8fd65c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 14:19:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] xfs: fully decouple XFS_IBULK* flags from XFS_IWALK* flags
Fix up xfs_inumbers to now pass in the XFS_IBULK* flags into the flags
argument to xfs_inobt_walk, which expects the XFS_IWALK* flags.
Currently passing the wrong flags works for non-debug builds because
the only XFS_IWALK* flag has the same encoding as the corresponding
XFS_IBULK* flag, but in debug builds it can trigger an assert that no
incorrect flag is passed. Instead just extra the relevant flag.
Fixes: 5b35d922c52798 ("xfs: Decouple XFS_IBULK flags from XFS_IWALK flags")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v5.19
Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427(a)gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem(a)kernel.org>
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
index c8c9b8d8309f..5116842420b2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
@@ -447,17 +447,21 @@ xfs_inumbers(
.breq = breq,
};
struct xfs_trans *tp;
+ unsigned int iwalk_flags = 0;
int error = 0;
if (xfs_bulkstat_already_done(breq->mp, breq->startino))
return 0;
+ if (breq->flags & XFS_IBULK_SAME_AG)
+ iwalk_flags |= XFS_IWALK_SAME_AG;
+
/*
* Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer
* locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking.
*/
tp = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp);
- error = xfs_inobt_walk(breq->mp, tp, breq->startino, breq->flags,
+ error = xfs_inobt_walk(breq->mp, tp, breq->startino, iwalk_flags,
xfs_inumbers_walk, breq->icount, &ic);
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
The patch below does not apply to the 6.16-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.16.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x ad580dfa388fabb52af033e3f8cc5d04be985e54
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081814-monsoon-supermom-44bb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.16.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From ad580dfa388fabb52af033e3f8cc5d04be985e54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leo Martins <loemra.dev(a)gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2025 10:49:16 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: fix subpage deadlock in
try_release_subpage_extent_buffer()
There is a potential deadlock that can happen in
try_release_subpage_extent_buffer() because the irq-safe xarray spin
lock fs_info->buffer_tree is being acquired before the irq-unsafe
eb->refs_lock.
This leads to the potential race:
// T1 (random eb->refs user) // T2 (release folio)
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
// interrupt
end_bbio_meta_write()
btrfs_meta_folio_clear_writeback()
btree_release_folio()
folio_test_writeback() //false
try_release_extent_buffer()
try_release_subpage_extent_buffer()
xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree)
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock); // blocked; held by T1
buffer_tree_clear_mark()
xas_lock_irqsave() // blocked; held by T2
I believe that the spin lock can safely be replaced by an rcu_read_lock.
The xa_for_each loop does not need the spin lock as it's already
internally protected by the rcu_read_lock. The extent buffer is also
protected by the rcu_read_lock so it won't be freed before we take the
eb->refs_lock and check the ref count.
The rcu_read_lock is taken and released every iteration, just like the
spin lock, which means we're not protected against concurrent
insertions into the xarray. This is fine because we rely on
folio->private to detect if there are any ebs remaining in the folio.
There is already some precedent for this with find_extent_buffer_nolock,
which loads an extent buffer from the xarray with only rcu_read_lock.
lockdep warning:
=====================================================
WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
6.16.0-0_fbk701_debug_rc0_123_g4c06e63b9203 #1 Tainted: G E N
-----------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/66 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
ffff000011ffd600 (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x18c/0x560
and this task is already holding:
ffff0000c1d91b88 (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x13c/0x560
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3} -> (&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
(&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
lock_acquire+0x178/0x358
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88
buffer_tree_clear_mark+0xc4/0x160
end_bbio_meta_write+0x238/0x398
btrfs_bio_end_io+0x1f8/0x330
btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x1c4/0x2c0
bio_endio+0x63c/0x678
blk_update_request+0x1c4/0xa00
blk_mq_end_request+0x54/0x88
virtblk_request_done+0x124/0x1d0
blk_mq_complete_request+0x84/0xa0
virtblk_done+0x130/0x238
vring_interrupt+0x130/0x288
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1e8/0x708
handle_irq_event+0x98/0x1b0
handle_fasteoi_irq+0x264/0x7c0
generic_handle_domain_irq+0xa4/0x108
gic_handle_irq+0x7c/0x1a0
do_interrupt_handler+0xe4/0x148
el1_interrupt+0x30/0x50
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x38/0x70
__run_timer_base+0xdc/0x5e0
run_timer_softirq+0xa0/0x138
handle_softirqs.llvm.13542289750107964195+0x32c/0xbd0
____do_softirq.llvm.17674514681856217165+0x18/0x28
call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
__irq_exit_rcu+0x164/0x430
irq_exit_rcu+0x18/0x88
el1_interrupt+0x34/0x50
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70
arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
do_idle+0x1a0/0x3b8
cpu_startup_entry+0x60/0x80
rest_init+0x204/0x228
start_kernel+0x394/0x3f0
__primary_switched+0x8c/0x8958
to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
(&eb->refs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
...
lock_acquire+0x178/0x358
_raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x68
free_extent_buffer_stale+0x2c/0x170
btrfs_read_sys_array+0x1b0/0x338
open_ctree+0xeb0/0x1df8
btrfs_get_tree+0xb60/0x1110
vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x250
fc_mount+0x20/0x98
btrfs_get_tree+0x4a4/0x1110
vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x250
do_new_mount+0x1e0/0x6c0
path_mount+0x4ec/0xa58
__arm64_sys_mount+0x370/0x490
invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x208
el0_svc_common+0x14c/0x1b8
do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x60
el0_svc+0x4c/0x160
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0x100
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&eb->refs_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&buffer_xa_class);
lock(&eb->refs_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&buffer_xa_class);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by kswapd0/66:
#0: ffff800085506e40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0xe8/0xe50
#1: ffff0000c1d91b88 (&buffer_xa_class){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: try_release_extent_buffer+0x13c/0x560
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst#:~:text…
Fixes: 19d7f65f032f ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray")
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev(a)gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 835b0deef9bb..f23d75986947 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -4331,15 +4331,18 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
unsigned long end = index + (PAGE_SIZE >> fs_info->nodesize_bits) - 1;
int ret;
- xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
+ rcu_read_lock();
xa_for_each_range(&fs_info->buffer_tree, index, eb, start, end) {
/*
* The same as try_release_extent_buffer(), to ensure the eb
* won't disappear out from under us.
*/
spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
if (refcount_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
+ rcu_read_lock();
continue;
}
@@ -4358,11 +4361,10 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
* check the folio private at the end. And
* release_extent_buffer() will release the refs_lock.
*/
- xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
release_extent_buffer(eb);
- xa_lock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
+ rcu_read_lock();
}
- xa_unlock_irq(&fs_info->buffer_tree);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* Finally to check if we have cleared folio private, as if we have
@@ -4375,7 +4377,6 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
ret = 0;
spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
return ret;
-
}
int try_release_extent_buffer(struct folio *folio)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081821-startling-skiing-ca6d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 11:07:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at
btrfs_copy_root()
If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index ae6cd77282f5..a5ee6ce312cf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -283,7 +283,14 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
- WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+ if (unlikely(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid)) {
+ btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+ free_extent_buffer(cow);
+ ret = -EUCLEAN;
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
if (ret)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081815-strut-suspend-7a53@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 11:07:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at
btrfs_copy_root()
If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index ae6cd77282f5..a5ee6ce312cf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -283,7 +283,14 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
- WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+ if (unlikely(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid)) {
+ btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+ free_extent_buffer(cow);
+ ret = -EUCLEAN;
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
if (ret)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 1f06c942aa709d397cf6bed577a0d10a61509667
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081810-washer-purchase-bdf5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 1f06c942aa709d397cf6bed577a0d10a61509667 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2025 19:44:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: always abort transaction on failure to add block group
to free space tree
Only one of the callers of __add_block_group_free_space() aborts the
transaction if the call fails, while the others don't do it and it's
either never done up the call chain or much higher in the call chain.
So make sure we abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space()
if it fails, which brings a couple benefits:
1) If some call chain never aborts the transaction, we avoid having some
metadata inconsistency because BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE is
cleared when we enter __add_block_group_free_space() and therefore
__add_block_group_free_space() is never called again to add the block
group items to the free space tree, since the function is only called
when that flag is set in a block group;
2) If the call chain already aborts the transaction, then we get a better
trace that points to the exact step from __add_block_group_free_space()
which failed, which is better for analysis.
So abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space() if any of its
steps fails.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
index 9eb9858e8e99..af005fb4b676 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
@@ -1431,12 +1431,17 @@ static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_FREE_SPACE_ADDED, &block_group->runtime_flags);
ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
return ret;
+ }
- return __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path,
- block_group->start,
- block_group->length);
+ ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path,
+ block_group->start, block_group->length);
+ if (ret)
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+
+ return 0;
}
int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -1461,9 +1466,6 @@ int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
}
ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
- if (ret)
- btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
-
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081815-mothproof-embody-49e3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 11:07:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at
btrfs_copy_root()
If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index ae6cd77282f5..a5ee6ce312cf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -283,7 +283,14 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
- WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+ if (unlikely(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid)) {
+ btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+ free_extent_buffer(cow);
+ ret = -EUCLEAN;
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
if (ret)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 1f06c942aa709d397cf6bed577a0d10a61509667
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081809-unwatched-rejoicing-21e4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 1f06c942aa709d397cf6bed577a0d10a61509667 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2025 19:44:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: always abort transaction on failure to add block group
to free space tree
Only one of the callers of __add_block_group_free_space() aborts the
transaction if the call fails, while the others don't do it and it's
either never done up the call chain or much higher in the call chain.
So make sure we abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space()
if it fails, which brings a couple benefits:
1) If some call chain never aborts the transaction, we avoid having some
metadata inconsistency because BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_NEEDS_FREE_SPACE is
cleared when we enter __add_block_group_free_space() and therefore
__add_block_group_free_space() is never called again to add the block
group items to the free space tree, since the function is only called
when that flag is set in a block group;
2) If the call chain already aborts the transaction, then we get a better
trace that points to the exact step from __add_block_group_free_space()
which failed, which is better for analysis.
So abort the transaction at __add_block_group_free_space() if any of its
steps fails.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris(a)bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
index 9eb9858e8e99..af005fb4b676 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
@@ -1431,12 +1431,17 @@ static int __add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_FREE_SPACE_ADDED, &block_group->runtime_flags);
ret = add_new_free_space_info(trans, block_group, path);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
return ret;
+ }
- return __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path,
- block_group->start,
- block_group->length);
+ ret = __add_to_free_space_tree(trans, block_group, path,
+ block_group->start, block_group->length);
+ if (ret)
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+
+ return 0;
}
int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -1461,9 +1466,6 @@ int add_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
}
ret = __add_block_group_free_space(trans, block_group, path);
- if (ret)
- btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
-
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
mutex_unlock(&block_group->free_space_lock);
The patch below does not apply to the 6.16-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.16.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081814-cotton-endpoint-c7b3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.16.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 33e8f24b52d2796b8cfb28c19a1a7dd6476323a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Date: Mon, 19 May 2025 11:07:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at
btrfs_copy_root()
If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com>
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index ae6cd77282f5..a5ee6ce312cf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -283,7 +283,14 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
write_extent_buffer_fsid(cow, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid);
- WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+ if (unlikely(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid)) {
+ btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+ free_extent_buffer(cow);
+ ret = -EUCLEAN;
+ btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
if (new_root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, cow, 1);
if (ret)