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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026010509-awning-unloaded-f3d0@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst(a)chromium.org> Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:54:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lock Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference in the IPI handler. Turns out on the MT8173, the VPU IPI handler is called from hard IRQ context. This causes a big warning from the scheduler. This was first reported downstream on the ChromeOS kernels, but is also reproducible on mainline using Fluster with the FFmpeg v4l2m2m decoders. Even though the actual capture format is not supported, the affected code paths are triggered. Since this lock just protects the context list and operations on it are very fast, it should be OK to switch to a spinlock. Fixes: 6467cda18c9f ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list") Fixes: afaaf3a0f647 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list") Cc: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong(a)mediatek.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst(a)chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao(a)chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c index d7027d600208..223fb2294894 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c @@ -47,30 +47,32 @@ static void mtk_vcodec_vpu_reset_dec_handler(void *priv) { struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev *dev = priv; struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; dev_err(&dev->plat_dev->dev, "Watchdog timeout!!"); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev->ctx_list, list) { ctx->state = MTK_STATE_ABORT; mtk_v4l2_vdec_dbg(0, ctx, "[%d] Change to state MTK_STATE_ABORT", ctx->id); } - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); } static void mtk_vcodec_vpu_reset_enc_handler(void *priv) { struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev *dev = priv; struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; dev_err(&dev->plat_dev->dev, "Watchdog timeout!!"); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev->ctx_list, list) { ctx->state = MTK_STATE_ABORT; mtk_v4l2_vdec_dbg(0, ctx, "[%d] Change to state MTK_STATE_ABORT", ctx->id); } - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); } static const struct mtk_vcodec_fw_ops mtk_vcodec_vpu_msg = { diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c index 46d176e6de63..3b81fae9f913 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx = NULL; int ret = 0, i, hw_count; struct vb2_queue *src_vq; + unsigned long flags; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) @@ -267,9 +268,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) ctx->dev->vdec_pdata->init_vdec_params(ctx); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_add(&ctx->list, &dev->ctx_list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); mtk_vcodec_dbgfs_create(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) { struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file); struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx = file_to_dec_ctx(file); + unsigned long flags; mtk_v4l2_vdec_dbg(0, ctx, "[%d] decoder", ctx->id); mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -312,9 +314,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->ctrl_hdl); mtk_vcodec_dbgfs_remove(dev, ctx->id); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_del_init(&ctx->list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); kfree(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); return 0; @@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ static int mtk_vcodec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) for (i = 0; i < MTK_VDEC_HW_MAX; i++) mutex_init(&dev->dec_mutex[i]); mutex_init(&dev->dev_mutex); - mutex_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); spin_lock_init(&dev->irqlock); snprintf(dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(dev->v4l2_dev.name), "%s", diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h index d047d7c580fb..9d68808e8f9c 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev { /* decoder hardware mutex lock */ struct mutex dec_mutex[MTK_VDEC_HW_MAX]; struct mutex dev_mutex; - struct mutex dev_ctx_lock; + spinlock_t dev_ctx_lock; struct workqueue_struct *decode_workqueue; spinlock_t irqlock; diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c index 145958206e38..40b97f114cf6 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c @@ -75,16 +75,17 @@ static void handle_get_param_msg_ack(const struct vdec_vpu_ipi_get_param_ack *ms static bool vpu_dec_check_ap_inst(struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev *dec_dev, struct vdec_vpu_inst *vpu) { struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; int ret = false; - mutex_lock(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dec_dev->ctx_list, list) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx) && ctx->vpu_inst == vpu) { ret = true; break; } } - mutex_unlock(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c index fb1c3bdc2dae..82b8ff38e8f1 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx = NULL; int ret = 0; struct vb2_queue *src_vq; + unsigned long flags; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) @@ -176,9 +177,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) mtk_v4l2_venc_dbg(2, ctx, "Create instance [%d]@%p m2m_ctx=%p ", ctx->id, ctx, ctx->m2m_ctx); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_add(&ctx->list, &dev->ctx_list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); mtk_v4l2_venc_dbg(0, ctx, "%s encoder [%d]", dev_name(&dev->plat_dev->dev), @@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) { struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file); struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx = file_to_enc_ctx(file); + unsigned long flags; mtk_v4l2_venc_dbg(1, ctx, "[%d] encoder", ctx->id); mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -213,9 +215,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) v4l2_fh_exit(&ctx->fh); v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->ctrl_hdl); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_del_init(&ctx->list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); kfree(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); return 0; @@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ static int mtk_vcodec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) mutex_init(&dev->enc_mutex); mutex_init(&dev->dev_mutex); - mutex_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); spin_lock_init(&dev->irqlock); snprintf(dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(dev->v4l2_dev.name), "%s", diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h index 5b304a551236..0cddfa13594f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev { /* encoder hardware mutex lock */ struct mutex enc_mutex; struct mutex dev_mutex; - struct mutex dev_ctx_lock; + spinlock_t dev_ctx_lock; struct workqueue_struct *encode_workqueue; int enc_irq; diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c index 51bb7ee141b9..3c229b1f6b21 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c @@ -45,16 +45,17 @@ static void handle_enc_encode_msg(struct venc_vpu_inst *vpu, const void *data) static bool vpu_enc_check_ap_inst(struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev *enc_dev, struct venc_vpu_inst *vpu) { struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; int ret = false; - mutex_lock(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &enc_dev->ctx_list, list) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx) && ctx->vpu_inst == vpu) { ret = true; break; } } - mutex_unlock(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); return ret; }

1 day, 15 hours

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a reference leak in" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x cdd0f118ef87db8a664fb5ea366fd1766d2df1cd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026010524-rarity-cardboard-387f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From cdd0f118ef87db8a664fb5ea366fd1766d2df1cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 20:09:38 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a reference leak in mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu_init() vpu_get_plat_device() increases the reference count of the returned platform device. However, when devm_kzalloc() fails, the reference is not released, causing a reference leak. Fix this by calling put_device() on fw_pdev->dev before returning on the error path. Fixes: e25a89f743b1 ("media: mtk-vcodec: potential dereference of null pointer") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024(a)163.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno(a)collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c index 223fb2294894..3632037f78f5 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c @@ -119,8 +119,10 @@ struct mtk_vcodec_fw *mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu_init(void *priv, enum mtk_vcodec_fw_use vpu_wdt_reg_handler(fw_pdev, mtk_vcodec_vpu_reset_enc_handler, priv, rst_id); fw = devm_kzalloc(&plat_dev->dev, sizeof(*fw), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!fw) + if (!fw) { + put_device(&fw_pdev->dev); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } fw->type = VPU; fw->ops = &mtk_vcodec_vpu_msg; fw->pdev = fw_pdev;

1 day, 15 hours

[PATCH 2/4] selftests: kvm: replace numbered sync points with actions

by Paolo Bonzini

Rework the guest=>host syncs in the AMX test to use named actions instead of arbitrary, incrementing numbers. The "stage" of the test has no real meaning, what matters is what action the test wants the host to perform. The incrementing numbers are somewhat helpful for triaging failures, but fully debugging failures almost always requires a much deeper dive into the test (and KVM). Using named actions not only makes it easier to extend the test without having to shift all sync point numbers, it makes the code easier to read. [Commit message by Sean Christopherson] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> --- I wrote this before seeing your patch... It's obviously similar but different enough that I kept my version. :) Thanks anyway for including it, your commit message was better so I used it. tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/amx_test.c | 88 +++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/amx_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/amx_test.c index f4ce5a185a7d..4ac41c1a7255 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/amx_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/amx_test.c @@ -124,6 +124,14 @@ static void set_tilecfg(struct tile_config *cfg) } } +enum { + /* Check TMM0 against tiledata */ + TEST_COMPARE_TILEDATA = 1, + + /* Full VM save/restore */ + TEST_SAVE_RESTORE = 2, +}; + static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct tile_config *amx_cfg, struct tile_data *tiledata, struct xstate *xstate) @@ -131,20 +139,20 @@ static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct tile_config *amx_cfg, GUEST_ASSERT(this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)); check_xtile_info(); - GUEST_SYNC(1); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); /* xfd=0, enable amx */ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD, 0); - GUEST_SYNC(2); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD) == 0); set_tilecfg(amx_cfg); __ldtilecfg(amx_cfg); - GUEST_SYNC(3); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); /* Check save/restore when trap to userspace */ __tileloadd(tiledata); - GUEST_SYNC(4); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_COMPARE_TILEDATA | TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); __tilerelease(); - GUEST_SYNC(5); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); /* * After XSAVEC, XTILEDATA is cleared in the xstate_bv but is set in * the xcomp_bv. @@ -154,6 +162,8 @@ static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct tile_config *amx_cfg, GUEST_ASSERT(!(xstate->header.xstate_bv & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA)); GUEST_ASSERT(xstate->header.xcomp_bv & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); + /* #NM test */ + /* xfd=0x40000, disable amx tiledata */ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD, XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); @@ -166,13 +176,13 @@ static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct tile_config *amx_cfg, GUEST_ASSERT(!(xstate->header.xstate_bv & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA)); GUEST_ASSERT((xstate->header.xcomp_bv & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA)); - GUEST_SYNC(6); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); set_tilecfg(amx_cfg); __ldtilecfg(amx_cfg); /* Trigger #NM exception */ __tileloadd(tiledata); - GUEST_SYNC(10); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_COMPARE_TILEDATA | TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); GUEST_DONE(); } @@ -180,18 +190,18 @@ static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) guest_code(struct tile_config *amx_cfg, void guest_nm_handler(struct ex_regs *regs) { /* Check if #NM is triggered by XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA */ - GUEST_SYNC(7); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); GUEST_ASSERT(!(get_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS)); GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); - GUEST_SYNC(8); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); GUEST_ASSERT(rdmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD) == XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA); /* Clear xfd_err */ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0); /* xfd=0, enable amx */ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_XFD, 0); - GUEST_SYNC(9); + GUEST_SYNC(TEST_SAVE_RESTORE); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) @@ -244,6 +254,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) memset(addr_gva2hva(vm, xstate), 0, PAGE_SIZE * DIV_ROUND_UP(XSAVE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)); vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 3, amx_cfg, tiledata, xstate); + int iter = 0; for (;;) { vcpu_run(vcpu); TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO); @@ -253,20 +264,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); /* NOT REACHED */ case UCALL_SYNC: - switch (uc.args[1]) { - case 1: - case 2: - case 3: - case 5: - case 6: - case 7: - case 8: - fprintf(stderr, "GUEST_SYNC(%ld)\n", uc.args[1]); - break; - case 4: - case 10: - fprintf(stderr, - "GUEST_SYNC(%ld), check save/restore status\n", uc.args[1]); + ++iter; + if (uc.args[1] & TEST_COMPARE_TILEDATA) { + fprintf(stderr, "GUEST_SYNC #%d, check TMM0 contents\n", iter); /* Compacted mode, get amx offset by xsave area * size subtract 8K amx size. @@ -279,11 +279,25 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) ret = memcmp(amx_start, tiles_data, TILE_SIZE); TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "memcmp failed, ret=%d", ret); kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); - break; - case 9: - fprintf(stderr, - "GUEST_SYNC(%ld), #NM exception and enable amx\n", uc.args[1]); - break; + } + if (uc.args[1] & TEST_SAVE_RESTORE) { + fprintf(stderr, "GUEST_SYNC #%d, save/restore VM state\n", iter); + state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); + memset(&regs1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs1); + + kvm_vm_release(vm); + + /* Restore state in a new VM. */ + vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); + vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); + kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); + + memset(&regs2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs2); + TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&regs1, &regs2, sizeof(regs2)), + "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", + (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); } break; case UCALL_DONE: @@ -293,22 +307,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd); } - state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu); - memset(&regs1, 0, sizeof(regs1)); - vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs1); - - kvm_vm_release(vm); - - /* Restore state in a new VM. */ - vcpu = vm_recreate_with_one_vcpu(vm); - vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state); - kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state); - - memset(&regs2, 0, sizeof(regs2)); - vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &regs2); - TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&regs1, &regs2, sizeof(regs2)), - "Unexpected register values after vcpu_load_state; rdi: %lx rsi: %lx", - (ulong) regs2.rdi, (ulong) regs2.rsi); } done: kvm_vm_free(vm); -- 2.52.0

1 day, 15 hours

[PATCH] PCI/PM: Avoid redundant delays on D3hot->D3cold

by Brian Norris

From: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com> When transitioning to D3cold, __pci_set_power_state() will first transition a device to D3hot. If the device was already in D3hot, this will add excess work: (a) read/modify/write PMCSR; and (b) excess delay (pci_dev_d3_sleep()). For (b), we already performed the necessary delay on the previous D3hot entry; this was extra noticeable when evaluating runtime PM transition latency. Check whether we're already in the target state before continuing. Note that __pci_set_power_state() already does this same check for other state transitions, but D3cold is special because __pci_set_power_state() converts it to D3hot for the purposes of PMCSR. This seems to be an oversight in commit 0aacdc957401 ("PCI/PM: Clean up pci_set_low_power_state()"). Fixes: 0aacdc957401 ("PCI/PM: Clean up pci_set_low_power_state()") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)chromium.org> --- drivers/pci/pci.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c index b0f4d98036cd..7517f1380201 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c @@ -1539,6 +1539,9 @@ static int pci_set_low_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state, bool || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support)) return -EIO; + if (state == dev->current_state) + return 0; + pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr); if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) { pci_err(dev, "Unable to change power state from %s to %s, device inaccessible\n", -- 2.51.0.618.g983fd99d29-goog

1 day, 15 hours

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026010509-angelic-pavement-9017@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a5844227e0f030d2af2d85d4aed10c5eca6ca176 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst(a)chromium.org> Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:54:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lock Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference in the IPI handler. Turns out on the MT8173, the VPU IPI handler is called from hard IRQ context. This causes a big warning from the scheduler. This was first reported downstream on the ChromeOS kernels, but is also reproducible on mainline using Fluster with the FFmpeg v4l2m2m decoders. Even though the actual capture format is not supported, the affected code paths are triggered. Since this lock just protects the context list and operations on it are very fast, it should be OK to switch to a spinlock. Fixes: 6467cda18c9f ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list") Fixes: afaaf3a0f647 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list") Cc: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong(a)mediatek.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst(a)chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao(a)chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga(a)chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c index d7027d600208..223fb2294894 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/common/mtk_vcodec_fw_vpu.c @@ -47,30 +47,32 @@ static void mtk_vcodec_vpu_reset_dec_handler(void *priv) { struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev *dev = priv; struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; dev_err(&dev->plat_dev->dev, "Watchdog timeout!!"); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev->ctx_list, list) { ctx->state = MTK_STATE_ABORT; mtk_v4l2_vdec_dbg(0, ctx, "[%d] Change to state MTK_STATE_ABORT", ctx->id); } - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); } static void mtk_vcodec_vpu_reset_enc_handler(void *priv) { struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev *dev = priv; struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; dev_err(&dev->plat_dev->dev, "Watchdog timeout!!"); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev->ctx_list, list) { ctx->state = MTK_STATE_ABORT; mtk_v4l2_vdec_dbg(0, ctx, "[%d] Change to state MTK_STATE_ABORT", ctx->id); } - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); } static const struct mtk_vcodec_fw_ops mtk_vcodec_vpu_msg = { diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c index 46d176e6de63..3b81fae9f913 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.c @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx = NULL; int ret = 0, i, hw_count; struct vb2_queue *src_vq; + unsigned long flags; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) @@ -267,9 +268,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) ctx->dev->vdec_pdata->init_vdec_params(ctx); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_add(&ctx->list, &dev->ctx_list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); mtk_vcodec_dbgfs_create(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) { struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file); struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx = file_to_dec_ctx(file); + unsigned long flags; mtk_v4l2_vdec_dbg(0, ctx, "[%d] decoder", ctx->id); mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -312,9 +314,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->ctrl_hdl); mtk_vcodec_dbgfs_remove(dev, ctx->id); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_del_init(&ctx->list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); kfree(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); return 0; @@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ static int mtk_vcodec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) for (i = 0; i < MTK_VDEC_HW_MAX; i++) mutex_init(&dev->dec_mutex[i]); mutex_init(&dev->dev_mutex); - mutex_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); spin_lock_init(&dev->irqlock); snprintf(dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(dev->v4l2_dev.name), "%s", diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h index d047d7c580fb..9d68808e8f9c 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/mtk_vcodec_dec_drv.h @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev { /* decoder hardware mutex lock */ struct mutex dec_mutex[MTK_VDEC_HW_MAX]; struct mutex dev_mutex; - struct mutex dev_ctx_lock; + spinlock_t dev_ctx_lock; struct workqueue_struct *decode_workqueue; spinlock_t irqlock; diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c index 145958206e38..40b97f114cf6 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/decoder/vdec_vpu_if.c @@ -75,16 +75,17 @@ static void handle_get_param_msg_ack(const struct vdec_vpu_ipi_get_param_ack *ms static bool vpu_dec_check_ap_inst(struct mtk_vcodec_dec_dev *dec_dev, struct vdec_vpu_inst *vpu) { struct mtk_vcodec_dec_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; int ret = false; - mutex_lock(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dec_dev->ctx_list, list) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx) && ctx->vpu_inst == vpu) { ret = true; break; } } - mutex_unlock(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dec_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c index fb1c3bdc2dae..82b8ff38e8f1 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.c @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx = NULL; int ret = 0; struct vb2_queue *src_vq; + unsigned long flags; ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) @@ -176,9 +177,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_open(struct file *file) mtk_v4l2_venc_dbg(2, ctx, "Create instance [%d]@%p m2m_ctx=%p ", ctx->id, ctx, ctx->m2m_ctx); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_add(&ctx->list, &dev->ctx_list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); mtk_v4l2_venc_dbg(0, ctx, "%s encoder [%d]", dev_name(&dev->plat_dev->dev), @@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) { struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file); struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx = file_to_enc_ctx(file); + unsigned long flags; mtk_v4l2_venc_dbg(1, ctx, "[%d] encoder", ctx->id); mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -213,9 +215,9 @@ static int fops_vcodec_release(struct file *file) v4l2_fh_exit(&ctx->fh); v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctx->ctrl_hdl); - mutex_lock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_del_init(&ctx->list); - mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); kfree(ctx); mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); return 0; @@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ static int mtk_vcodec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) mutex_init(&dev->enc_mutex); mutex_init(&dev->dev_mutex); - mutex_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_init(&dev->dev_ctx_lock); spin_lock_init(&dev->irqlock); snprintf(dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(dev->v4l2_dev.name), "%s", diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h index 5b304a551236..0cddfa13594f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/mtk_vcodec_enc_drv.h @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev { /* encoder hardware mutex lock */ struct mutex enc_mutex; struct mutex dev_mutex; - struct mutex dev_ctx_lock; + spinlock_t dev_ctx_lock; struct workqueue_struct *encode_workqueue; int enc_irq; diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c index 51bb7ee141b9..3c229b1f6b21 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc_vpu_if.c @@ -45,16 +45,17 @@ static void handle_enc_encode_msg(struct venc_vpu_inst *vpu, const void *data) static bool vpu_enc_check_ap_inst(struct mtk_vcodec_enc_dev *enc_dev, struct venc_vpu_inst *vpu) { struct mtk_vcodec_enc_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; int ret = false; - mutex_lock(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(ctx, &enc_dev->ctx_list, list) { if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx) && ctx->vpu_inst == vpu) { ret = true; break; } } - mutex_unlock(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&enc_dev->dev_ctx_lock, flags); return ret; }

1 day, 16 hours

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a reference leak in" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

1 day, 16 hours

[PATCH v2] arm64: kernel: initialize missing kexec_buf->random field

by Yeoreum Yun

Commit bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") introduced the kexec_buf->random field to enable random placement of kexec_buf. However, this field was never properly initialized for kexec images that do not need to be placed randomly, leading to the following UBSAN warning: [ +0.364528] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ +0.000019] UBSAN: invalid-load in ./include/linux/kexec.h:210:12 [ +0.000131] load of value 2 is not a valid value for type 'bool' (aka '_Bool') [ +0.000003] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 927 Comm: kexec Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7+ #3 PREEMPT(full) [ +0.000002] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ +0.000000] Call trace: [ +0.000001] show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C) [ +0.000006] __dump_stack+0x28/0x48 [ +0.000002] dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0 [ +0.000002] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ +0.000001] ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x50 [ +0.000002] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0xc8/0xd0 [ +0.000003] locate_mem_hole_callback+0x28c/0x2a0 [ +0.000003] kexec_locate_mem_hole+0xf4/0x2f0 [ +0.000001] kexec_add_buffer+0xa8/0x178 [ +0.000002] image_load+0xf0/0x258 [ +0.000001] __arm64_sys_kexec_file_load+0x510/0x718 [ +0.000002] invoke_syscall+0x68/0xe8 [ +0.000001] el0_svc_common+0xb0/0xf8 [ +0.000002] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x48 [ +0.000001] el0_svc+0x40/0xe8 [ +0.000002] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0x140 [ +0.000002] el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0 To address this, initialise kexec_buf->random field properly. Fixes: bf454ec31add ("kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly") Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun(a)arm.com> --- arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c index 532d72ea42ee..b70f4df15a1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void *image_load(struct kimage *image, struct arm64_image_header *h; u64 flags, value; bool be_image, be_kernel; - struct kexec_buf kbuf; + struct kexec_buf kbuf = {}; unsigned long text_offset, kernel_segment_number; struct kexec_segment *kernel_segment; int ret; -- LEVI:{C3F47F37-75D8-414A-A8BA-3980EC8A46D7}

1 day, 16 hours

+ mm-page_alloc-prevent-pcp-corruption-with-smp=n.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/page_alloc: prevent pcp corruption with SMP=n has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-prevent-pcp-corruption-with-smp=n.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there most days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Subject: mm/page_alloc: prevent pcp corruption with SMP=n Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:08:56 +0100 The kernel test robot has reported: BUG: spinlock trylock failure on UP on CPU#0, kcompactd0/28 lock: 0xffff888807e35ef0, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kcompactd0/28, .owner_cpu: 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5-00127-ga06157804399 #1 PREEMPT 8cc09ef94dcec767faa911515ce9e609c45db470 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:95) dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130) spin_dump (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:71) do_raw_spin_trylock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:?) _raw_spin_trylock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138) __free_frozen_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2973) ___free_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:5295) __free_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:5334) tlb_remove_table_rcu (include/linux/mm.h:? include/linux/mm.h:3122 include/asm-generic/tlb.h:220 mm/mmu_gather.c:227 mm/mmu_gather.c:290) ? __cfi_tlb_remove_table_rcu (mm/mmu_gather.c:289) ? rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:?) rcu_core (include/linux/rcupdate.h:341 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2607 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861) rcu_core_si (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2879) handle_softirqs (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:623) __irq_exit_rcu (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 kernel/softirq.c:725) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:741) sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052) </IRQ> <TASK> RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194) free_pcppages_bulk (mm/page_alloc.c:1494) drain_pages_zone (include/linux/spinlock.h:391 mm/page_alloc.c:2632) __drain_all_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2731) drain_all_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2747) kcompactd (mm/compaction.c:3115) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:465) ? __cfi_kcompactd (mm/compaction.c:3166) ? __cfi_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) ? __cfi_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255) </TASK> Matthew has analyzed the report and identified that in drain_page_zone() we are in a section protected by spin_lock(&pcp->lock) and then get an interrupt that attempts spin_trylock() on the same lock. The code is designed to work this way without disabling IRQs and occasionally fail the trylock with a fallback. However, the SMP=n spinlock implementation assumes spin_trylock() will always succeed, and thus it's normally a no-op. Here the enabled lock debugging catches the problem, but otherwise it could cause a corruption of the pcp structure. The problem has been introduced by commit 574907741599 ("mm/page_alloc: leave IRQs enabled for per-cpu page allocations"). The pcp locking scheme recognizes the need for disabling IRQs to prevent nesting spin_trylock() sections on SMP=n, but the need to prevent the nesting in spin_lock() has not been recognized. Fix it by introducing local wrappers that change the spin_lock() to spin_lock_iqsave() with SMP=n and use them in all places that do spin_lock(&pcp->lock). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105-fix-pcp-up-v1-1-5579662d2071@suse.cz Fixes: 574907741599 ("mm/page_alloc: leave IRQs enabled for per-cpu page allocations") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang(a)intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202512101320.e2f2dd6f-lkp@intel.com Analyzed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aUW05pyc9nZkvY-1@casper.infradead.org/ Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb(a)google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes(a)cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman(a)techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb(a)google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-prevent-pcp-corruption-with-smp=n +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -167,6 +167,31 @@ static inline void __pcp_trylock_noop(un pcp_trylock_finish(UP_flags); \ }) +/* + * With the UP spinlock implementation, when we spin_lock(&pcp->lock) (for i.e. + * a potentially remote cpu drain) and get interrupted by an operation that + * attempts pcp_spin_trylock(), we can't rely on the trylock failure due to UP + * spinlock assumptions making the trylock a no-op. So we have to turn that + * spin_lock() to a spin_lock_irqsave(). This works because on UP there are no + * remote cpu's so we can only be locking the only existing local one. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) +static inline void __flags_noop(unsigned long *flags) { } +#define spin_lock_maybe_irqsave(lock, flags) \ +({ \ + __flags_noop(&(flags)); \ + spin_lock(lock); \ +}) +#define spin_unlock_maybe_irqrestore(lock, flags) \ +({ \ + spin_unlock(lock); \ + __flags_noop(&(flags)); \ +}) +#else +#define spin_lock_maybe_irqsave(lock, flags) spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) +#define spin_unlock_maybe_irqrestore(lock, flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, numa_node); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(numa_node); @@ -2556,6 +2581,7 @@ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zon bool decay_pcp_high(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) { int high_min, to_drain, to_drain_batched, batch; + unsigned long UP_flags; bool todo = false; high_min = READ_ONCE(pcp->high_min); @@ -2575,9 +2601,9 @@ bool decay_pcp_high(struct zone *zone, s to_drain = pcp->count - pcp->high; while (to_drain > 0) { to_drain_batched = min(to_drain, batch); - spin_lock(&pcp->lock); + spin_lock_maybe_irqsave(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain_batched, pcp, 0); - spin_unlock(&pcp->lock); + spin_unlock_maybe_irqrestore(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); todo = true; to_drain -= to_drain_batched; @@ -2594,14 +2620,15 @@ bool decay_pcp_high(struct zone *zone, s */ void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) { + unsigned long UP_flags; int to_drain, batch; batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch); to_drain = min(pcp->count, batch); if (to_drain > 0) { - spin_lock(&pcp->lock); + spin_lock_maybe_irqsave(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp, 0); - spin_unlock(&pcp->lock); + spin_unlock_maybe_irqrestore(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); } } #endif @@ -2612,10 +2639,11 @@ void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, static void drain_pages_zone(unsigned int cpu, struct zone *zone) { struct per_cpu_pages *pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu); + unsigned long UP_flags; int count; do { - spin_lock(&pcp->lock); + spin_lock_maybe_irqsave(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); count = pcp->count; if (count) { int to_drain = min(count, @@ -2624,7 +2652,7 @@ static void drain_pages_zone(unsigned in free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp, 0); count -= to_drain; } - spin_unlock(&pcp->lock); + spin_unlock_maybe_irqrestore(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); } while (count); } @@ -6109,6 +6137,7 @@ static void zone_pcp_update_cacheinfo(st { struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; struct cpu_cacheinfo *cci; + unsigned long UP_flags; pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu); cci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu); @@ -6119,12 +6148,12 @@ static void zone_pcp_update_cacheinfo(st * This can reduce zone lock contention without hurting * cache-hot pages sharing. */ - spin_lock(&pcp->lock); + spin_lock_maybe_irqsave(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); if ((cci->per_cpu_data_slice_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > 3 * pcp->batch) pcp->flags |= PCPF_FREE_HIGH_BATCH; else pcp->flags &= ~PCPF_FREE_HIGH_BATCH; - spin_unlock(&pcp->lock); + spin_unlock_maybe_irqrestore(&pcp->lock, UP_flags); } void setup_pcp_cacheinfo(unsigned int cpu) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from vbabka(a)suse.cz are mm-page_alloc-prevent-pcp-corruption-with-smp=n.patch mm-page_alloc-thp-prevent-reclaim-for-__gfp_thisnode-thp-allocations.patch

1 day, 18 hours

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 634c2cd17bd021487c57b95973bddb14be8002ff # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026010509-celibacy-showman-a2e1@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 634c2cd17bd021487c57b95973bddb14be8002ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ming Qian <ming.qian(a)oss.nxp.com> Date: Tue, 16 Sep 2025 14:08:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] media: amphion: Remove vpu_vb_is_codecconfig Currently the function vpu_vb_is_codecconfig() always returns 0. Delete it and its related code. Fixes: 3cd084519c6f ("media: amphion: add vpu v4l2 m2m support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian(a)oss.nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne(a)collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_malone.c b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_malone.c index ba688566dffd..80802975c4f1 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_malone.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_malone.c @@ -1337,22 +1337,18 @@ static int vpu_malone_insert_scode_vc1_g_seq(struct malone_scode_t *scode) { if (!scode->inst->total_input_count) return 0; - if (vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(scode->vb))) - scode->need_data = 0; return 0; } static int vpu_malone_insert_scode_vc1_g_pic(struct malone_scode_t *scode) { - struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf; u8 nal_hdr[MALONE_VC1_NAL_HEADER_LEN]; u32 *data = NULL; int ret; - vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(scode->vb); data = vb2_plane_vaddr(scode->vb, 0); - if (scode->inst->total_input_count == 0 || vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(vbuf)) + if (scode->inst->total_input_count == 0) return 0; if (MALONE_VC1_CONTAIN_NAL(*data)) return 0; @@ -1373,8 +1369,6 @@ static int vpu_malone_insert_scode_vc1_l_seq(struct malone_scode_t *scode) int size = 0; u8 rcv_seqhdr[MALONE_VC1_RCV_SEQ_HEADER_LEN]; - if (vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(scode->vb))) - scode->need_data = 0; if (scode->inst->total_input_count) return 0; scode->need_data = 0; @@ -1560,7 +1554,7 @@ static int vpu_malone_input_frame_data(struct vpu_malone_str_buffer __iomem *str scode.vb = vb; scode.wptr = wptr; scode.need_data = 1; - if (vbuf->sequence == 0 || vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(vbuf)) + if (vbuf->sequence == 0) ret = vpu_malone_insert_scode(&scode, SCODE_SEQUENCE); if (ret < 0) @@ -1596,7 +1590,7 @@ static int vpu_malone_input_frame_data(struct vpu_malone_str_buffer __iomem *str * This module is currently only supported for the H264 and HEVC formats, * for other formats, vpu_malone_add_scode() will return 0. */ - if ((disp_imm || low_latency) && !vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(vbuf)) { + if (disp_imm || low_latency) { ret = vpu_malone_add_scode(inst->core->iface, inst->id, &inst->stream_buffer, @@ -1643,7 +1637,6 @@ int vpu_malone_input_frame(struct vpu_shared_addr *shared, struct vpu_inst *inst, struct vb2_buffer *vb) { struct vpu_dec_ctrl *hc = shared->priv; - struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf; struct vpu_malone_str_buffer __iomem *str_buf = hc->str_buf[inst->id]; u32 disp_imm = hc->codec_param[inst->id].disp_imm; u32 size; @@ -1657,16 +1650,6 @@ int vpu_malone_input_frame(struct vpu_shared_addr *shared, return ret; size = ret; - /* - * if buffer only contain codec data, and the timestamp is invalid, - * don't put the invalid timestamp to resync - * merge the data to next frame - */ - vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); - if (vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(vbuf)) { - inst->extra_size += size; - return 0; - } if (inst->extra_size) { size += inst->extra_size; inst->extra_size = 0; diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.c b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.c index fcb2eff813ac..511881a131b7 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.c @@ -349,16 +349,6 @@ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vpu_next_src_buf(struct vpu_inst *inst) if (!src_buf || vpu_get_buffer_state(src_buf) == VPU_BUF_STATE_IDLE) return NULL; - while (vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(src_buf)) { - v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(inst->fh.m2m_ctx); - vpu_set_buffer_state(src_buf, VPU_BUF_STATE_IDLE); - v4l2_m2m_buf_done(src_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE); - - src_buf = v4l2_m2m_next_src_buf(inst->fh.m2m_ctx); - if (!src_buf || vpu_get_buffer_state(src_buf) == VPU_BUF_STATE_IDLE) - return NULL; - } - return src_buf; } diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.h b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.h index 4a87b06ae520..da9945f25e32 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.h +++ b/drivers/media/platform/amphion/vpu_v4l2.h @@ -39,14 +39,4 @@ static inline struct vpu_format *vpu_get_format(struct vpu_inst *inst, u32 type) else return &inst->cap_format; } - -static inline int vpu_vb_is_codecconfig(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf) -{ -#ifdef V4L2_BUF_FLAG_CODECCONFIG - return (vbuf->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_CODECCONFIG) ? 1 : 0; -#else - return 0; -#endif -} - #endif

1 day, 18 hours

[PATCH] iommu/io-pgtable-arm: fix size_t signedness bug in unmap path

by Chaitanya Kulkarni

__arm_lpae_unmap() returns size_t but was returning -ENOENT (negative error code) when encountering an unmapped PTE. Since size_t is unsigned, -ENOENT (typically -2) becomes a huge positive value (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE on 64-bit systems). This corrupted value propagates through the call chain: __arm_lpae_unmap() returns -ENOENT as size_t -> arm_lpae_unmap_pages() returns it -> __iommu_unmap() adds it to iova address -> iommu_pgsize() triggers BUG_ON due to corrupted iova This can cause IOVA address overflow in __iommu_unmap() loop and trigger BUG_ON in iommu_pgsize() from invalid address alignment. Fix by returning 0 instead of -ENOENT. The WARN_ON already signals the error condition, and returning 0 (meaning "nothing unmapped") is the correct semantic for size_t return type. This matches the behavior of other io-pgtable implementations (io-pgtable-arm-v7s, io-pgtable-dart) which return 0 on error conditions. Fixes: 3318f7b5cefb ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add quirk to quiet WARN_ON()") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux(a)gmail.com> --- drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c index e6626004b323..05d63fe92e43 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c @@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); if (!pte) { WARN_ON(!(data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_WARN)); - return -ENOENT; + return 0; } /* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */ -- 2.40.0

1 day, 18 hours

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