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[PATCH net v2 1/1] atm: mpoa: Fix UAF on qos_head list in procfs

by Minseong Kim

The global QoS list 'qos_head' in net/atm/mpc.c is accessed from the /proc/net/atm/mpc procfs interface without proper synchronization. The read-side seq_file show path (mpc_show() -> atm_mpoa_disp_qos()) walks qos_head without any lock, while the write-side path (proc_mpc_write() -> parse_qos() -> atm_mpoa_delete_qos()) can unlink and kfree() entries immediately. Concurrent read/write therefore leads to a use-after-free. This risk is already called out in-tree: /* this is buggered - we need locking for qos_head */ Fix this by adding a mutex to protect all qos_head list operations. A mutex is used (instead of a spinlock) because atm_mpoa_disp_qos() invokes seq_printf(), which may sleep. KASAN report: ================================================================== [ 15.911538] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atm_mpoa_disp_qos+0x202/0x380 [ 15.911988] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888007517380 by task mpoa_uaf_poc/89 [ 15.912123] [ 15.912717] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 89 Comm: mpoa_uaf_poc Not tainted 6.17.8 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 15.912950] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 15.913110] Call Trace: [ 15.913167] <TASK> [ 15.913247] dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70 [ 15.913343] ? atm_mpoa_disp_qos+0x202/0x380 [ 15.913364] print_report+0x174/0x4f6 [ 15.913386] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913412] ? atm_mpoa_disp_qos+0x202/0x380 [ 15.913430] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 15.913453] ? atm_mpoa_disp_qos+0x202/0x380 [ 15.913475] atm_mpoa_disp_qos+0x202/0x380 [ 15.913496] mpc_show+0x575/0x700 [ 15.913515] ? kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 15.913532] ? __pfx_mpc_show+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913550] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913565] ? seq_read_iter+0x697/0x1110 [ 15.913584] seq_read_iter+0x2bc/0x1110 [ 15.913607] seq_read+0x267/0x3d0 [ 15.913623] ? __pfx_seq_read+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913650] proc_reg_read+0x1ab/0x270 [ 15.913669] vfs_read+0x175/0xa10 [ 15.913687] ? do_sys_openat2+0x103/0x170 [ 15.913701] ? kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x360 [ 15.913718] ? getname_flags.part.0+0xf3/0x470 [ 15.913734] ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913751] ? mutex_lock+0x81/0xe0 [ 15.913766] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913782] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x4c4/0xac0 [ 15.913802] ? fdget_pos+0x24d/0x4b0 [ 15.913829] ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0 [ 15.913850] ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10 [ 15.913877] do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x290 [ 15.913917] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 15.913981] RIP: 0033:0x45c982 [ 15.914171] Code: 08 0f 85 71 ea ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 [ 15.914239] RSP: 002b:00007f4b2b2cb0d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 15.914315] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4b2b2cc6c0 RCX: 000000000045c982 [ 15.914352] RDX: 0000000000000fff RSI: 00007f4b2b2cb220 RDI: 0000000000000014 [ 15.914382] RBP: 00007f4b2b2cb100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 15.914413] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000a [ 15.914445] R13: ffffffffffffffd0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd386450c0 [ 15.914483] </TASK> [ 15.914533] [ 15.916812] Allocated by task 78: [ 15.916975] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 15.917047] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 15.917105] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 15.917162] atm_mpoa_add_qos+0x1bb/0x3c0 [ 15.917220] parse_qos.cold+0x73/0x7d [ 15.917276] proc_mpc_write+0xf4/0x150 [ 15.917331] proc_reg_write+0x1ab/0x270 [ 15.917379] vfs_write+0x1ce/0xd30 [ 15.917431] ksys_write+0xf7/0x1c0 [ 15.917476] do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x290 [ 15.917523] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 15.917586] [ 15.917628] Freed by task 78: [ 15.917665] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 [ 15.917714] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 15.917762] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 [ 15.917811] __kasan_slab_free+0x3e/0x50 [ 15.918058] kfree+0x121/0x340 [ 15.918135] atm_mpoa_delete_qos+0xad/0xd0 [ 15.918196] parse_qos+0x1e5/0x1f0 [ 15.918339] proc_mpc_write+0xf4/0x150 [ 15.918438] proc_reg_write+0x1ab/0x270 [ 15.918494] vfs_write+0x1ce/0xd30 [ 15.918538] ksys_write+0xf7/0x1c0 [ 15.918589] do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x290 [ 15.918634] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 15.918694] [ 15.918751] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888007517380 [ 15.918751] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 [ 15.918911] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 15.918911] freed 96-byte region [ffff888007517380, ffff8880075173e0) [ 15.919027] [ 15.919101] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 15.919416] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888007517300 pfn:0x7517 [ 15.919679] anon flags: 0x100000000000000(node=0|zone=1) [ 15.920064] page_type: f5(slab) [ 15.920361] raw: 0100000000000000 ffff888006c41280 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 [ 15.920460] raw: ffff888007517300 0000000080200007 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 15.920577] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 15.920634] [ 15.920663] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 15.920860] ffff888007517280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 15.920944] ffff888007517300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 15.921017] >ffff888007517380: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 15.921088] ^ [ 15.921163] ffff888007517400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 15.921222] ffff888007517480: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 15.921313] ================================================================== Reported-by: Minseong Kim <ii4gsp(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKrymDR1X3XTX_1ZW3XXXnuYH+kzsnv7Av5uivzR1st… Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minseong Kim <ii4gsp(a)gmail.com> --- net/atm/mpc.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/net/atm/mpc.c b/net/atm/mpc.c index f6b447bba329..c268b5f4a266 100644 --- a/net/atm/mpc.c +++ b/net/atm/mpc.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> /* We are an ethernet device */ #include <linux/if_ether.h> @@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ static struct notifier_block mpoa_notifier = { struct mpoa_client *mpcs = NULL; /* FIXME */ static struct atm_mpoa_qos *qos_head = NULL; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(qos_mutex); /* Protect qos_head list */ static DEFINE_TIMER(mpc_timer, mpc_cache_check); @@ -171,74 +173,120 @@ static struct mpoa_client *find_mpc_by_lec(struct net_device *dev) * Functions for managing QoS list */ +/* + * Search for a QoS entry. Caller must hold qos_mutex. + * Returns pointer to entry if found, NULL otherwise. + */ +static struct atm_mpoa_qos *__atm_mpoa_search_qos(__be32 dst_ip) +{ + struct atm_mpoa_qos *qos = qos_head; + + while (qos) { + if (qos->ipaddr == dst_ip) + return qos; + qos = qos->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Search for a QoS entry. + * WARNING: The returned pointer is not protected. The caller must ensure + * that the entry is not freed while using it, or hold qos_mutex during use. + */ +struct atm_mpoa_qos *atm_mpoa_search_qos(__be32 dst_ip) +{ + struct atm_mpoa_qos *qos; + + mutex_lock(&qos_mutex); + qos = __atm_mpoa_search_qos(dst_ip); + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); + + return qos; +} + /* * Overwrites the old entry or makes a new one. */ struct atm_mpoa_qos *atm_mpoa_add_qos(__be32 dst_ip, struct atm_qos *qos) { struct atm_mpoa_qos *entry; + struct atm_mpoa_qos *new; - entry = atm_mpoa_search_qos(dst_ip); - if (entry != NULL) { + /* Fast path: update existing entry */ + mutex_lock(&qos_mutex); + entry = __atm_mpoa_search_qos(dst_ip); + if (entry) { entry->qos = *qos; + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); return entry; } + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); - entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct atm_mpoa_qos), GFP_KERNEL); - if (entry == NULL) { + /* Allocate outside lock */ + new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) { pr_info("mpoa: out of memory\n"); - return entry; + return NULL; } - entry->ipaddr = dst_ip; - entry->qos = *qos; + new->ipaddr = dst_ip; + new->qos = *qos; - entry->next = qos_head; - qos_head = entry; - - return entry; -} - -struct atm_mpoa_qos *atm_mpoa_search_qos(__be32 dst_ip) -{ - struct atm_mpoa_qos *qos; - - qos = qos_head; - while (qos) { - if (qos->ipaddr == dst_ip) - break; - qos = qos->next; + /* Re-check under lock to avoid duplicates */ + mutex_lock(&qos_mutex); + entry = __atm_mpoa_search_qos(dst_ip); + if (entry) { + entry->qos = *qos; + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); + kfree(new); + return entry; } - return qos; + new->next = qos_head; + qos_head = new; + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); + + return new; } /* - * Returns 0 for failure + * Returns 0 for failure, 1 for success */ int atm_mpoa_delete_qos(struct atm_mpoa_qos *entry) { struct atm_mpoa_qos *curr; + int ret = 0; if (entry == NULL) return 0; + + mutex_lock(&qos_mutex); + if (entry == qos_head) { qos_head = qos_head->next; - kfree(entry); - return 1; + ret = 1; + goto out_free; } curr = qos_head; - while (curr != NULL) { + while (curr) { if (curr->next == entry) { curr->next = entry->next; - kfree(entry); - return 1; + ret = 1; + goto out_free; } curr = curr->next; } - return 0; +out: + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); + return ret; + +out_free: + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); + kfree(entry); + return ret; } /* this is buggered - we need locking for qos_head */ @@ -246,10 +294,12 @@ void atm_mpoa_disp_qos(struct seq_file *m) { struct atm_mpoa_qos *qos; - qos = qos_head; seq_printf(m, "QoS entries for shortcuts:\n"); - seq_printf(m, "IP address\n TX:max_pcr pcr min_pcr max_cdv max_sdu\n RX:max_pcr pcr min_pcr max_cdv max_sdu\n"); + seq_printf(m, "IP address\n TX:max_pcr pcr min_pcr max_cdv max_sdu\n" + " RX:max_pcr pcr min_pcr max_cdv max_sdu\n"); + mutex_lock(&qos_mutex); + qos = qos_head; while (qos != NULL) { seq_printf(m, "%pI4\n %-7d %-7d %-7d %-7d %-7d\n %-7d %-7d %-7d %-7d %-7d\n", &qos->ipaddr, @@ -265,6 +315,7 @@ void atm_mpoa_disp_qos(struct seq_file *m) qos->qos.rxtp.max_sdu); qos = qos->next; } + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); } static struct net_device *find_lec_by_itfnum(int itf) @@ -1521,8 +1572,10 @@ static void __exit atm_mpoa_cleanup(void) mpc = tmp; } + mutex_lock(&qos_mutex); qos = qos_head; qos_head = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&qos_mutex); while (qos != NULL) { nextqos = qos->next; dprintk("freeing qos entry %p\n", qos); -- 2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

1 day, 8 hours

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[REGRESSION] stable-rc/linux-6.12.y: (build) variable 'val' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer arg...

by KernelCI bot

Hello, New build issue found on stable-rc/linux-6.12.y: --- variable 'val' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] in drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.o (drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c) [logspec:kbuild,kbuild.compiler.error] --- - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/i/maestro:5b83acc62508c670164c5fceb3079a2d7d74e154 - giturl: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git - commit HEAD: d5dc97879a97b328a89ec092271faa3db9f2bff3 - tags: v6.12.59 Log excerpt: ===================================================== drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c:148:28: error: variable 'val' is uninitialized when passed as a const pointer argument here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized-const-pointer] 148 | memcpy(pcmd->rsp, (u8 *)&val, pcmd->rspsz); | ^~~ 1 error generated. ===================================================== # Builds where the incident occurred: ## defconfig+allmodconfig on (arm64): - compiler: clang-21 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-clang-21-arm64-allmodconfig-6924331af5b87… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:6924331af5b8743b1f5e538f ## defconfig+allmodconfig+CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=2048 on (arm): - compiler: clang-21 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-clang-21-arm-allmodconfig-69243317f5b8743… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:69243317f5b8743b1f5e538c ## i386_defconfig+allmodconfig+CONFIG_FRAME_WARN=2048 on (i386): - compiler: clang-21 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-clang-21-i386-allmodconfig-69243353f5b874… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:69243353f5b8743b1f5e53bf ## x86_64_defconfig+allmodconfig on (x86_64): - compiler: clang-21 - config: https://files.kernelci.org/kbuild-clang-21-x86-allmodconfig-69243323f5b8743… - dashboard: https://d.kernelci.org/build/maestro:69243323f5b8743b1f5e5395 #kernelci issue maestro:5b83acc62508c670164c5fceb3079a2d7d74e154 Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot(a)kernelci.org> -- This is an experimental report format. Please send feedback in! Talk to us at kernelci(a)lists.linux.dev Made with love by the KernelCI team - https://kernelci.org

1 day, 11 hours

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Please apply 5b1e38c0792cc7a44997328de37d393f81b2501a to 5.15

by Nathan Chancellor

Hi stable folks, Please apply commit 5b1e38c0792c ("dpaa2-mac: bail if the dpmacs fwnode is not found") to 5.15, where it addresses an instance of -Wsometimes-uninitialized with clang-21 and newer, introduced by commit 3264f599c1a8 ("net: dpaa2-mac: Add ACPI support for DPAA2 MAC driver") in 5.14. drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-mac.c:54:13: error: variable 'parent' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] 54 | } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-mac.c:58:29: note: uninitialized use occurs here 58 | fwnode_for_each_child_node(parent, child) { | ^~~~~~ drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-mac.c:54:9: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true 54 | } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/dpaa2/dpaa2-mac.c:43:39: note: initialize the variable 'parent' to silence this warning 43 | struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, *parent, *child = NULL; | ^ | = NULL It applies and builds cleanly for me. If there are any issues, please let me know. Cheers, Nathan

1 day, 13 hours

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Apply fc7bf4c0d65a342b29fe38c332db3fe900b481b9 to 5.15

by Nathan Chancellor

Hi stable folks, Please apply commit fc7bf4c0d65a ("drm/i915/selftests: Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR") to 5.15, where it resolves a couple of instances of -Wuninitialized with clang-21 or newer that were introduced by commit cdb35d1ed6d2 ("drm/i915/gem: Migrate to system at dma-buf attach time (v7)") in 5.15. In file included from drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_dmabuf.c:329: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_dmabuf.c:105:18: error: variable 'dmabuf' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] 105 | PTR_ERR(dmabuf)); | ^~~~~~ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_dmabuf.c:94:24: note: initialize the variable 'dmabuf' to silence this warning 94 | struct dma_buf *dmabuf; | ^ | = NULL drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_dmabuf.c:161:18: error: variable 'dmabuf' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] 161 | PTR_ERR(dmabuf)); | ^~~~~~ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_dmabuf.c:149:24: note: initialize the variable 'dmabuf' to silence this warning 149 | struct dma_buf *dmabuf; | ^ | = NULL It applies and builds cleanly for me. If there are any issues, please let me know. Cheers, Nathan

1 day, 13 hours

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Apply ccc35ff2fd2911986b716a87fe65e03fac2312c9 to 5.15, 6.1, and 6.6

by Nathan Chancellor

Hi stable folks, Please apply commit ccc35ff2fd29 ("leds: spi-byte: Use devm_led_classdev_register_ext()") to 5.15, 6.1, and 6.6. It inadvertently addresses an instance of -Wuninitialized visible with clang-21 and newer: drivers/leds/leds-spi-byte.c:99:26: error: variable 'child' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] 99 | of_property_read_string(child, "label", &name); | ^~~~~ drivers/leds/leds-spi-byte.c:83:27: note: initialize the variable 'child' to silence this warning 83 | struct device_node *child; | ^ | = NULL It applies cleanly to 6.6. I have attached a backport for 6.1 and 5.15, which can be generated locally with: $ git format-patch -1 --stdout ccc35ff2fd2911986b716a87fe65e03fac2312c9 | sed 's;strscpy;strlcpy;' | patch -p1 This change seems safe to me but if I am missing a massive dependency chain, an alternative would be moving child's initialization up in these stable branches. Cheers, Nathan diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-spi-byte.c b/drivers/leds/leds-spi-byte.c index 82696e0607a5..7dd876df8b36 100644 --- a/drivers/leds/leds-spi-byte.c +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-spi-byte.c @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ static int spi_byte_probe(struct spi_device *spi) if (!led) return -ENOMEM; + child = of_get_next_available_child(dev_of_node(dev), NULL); of_property_read_string(child, "label", &name); strlcpy(led->name, name, sizeof(led->name)); led->spi = spi; @@ -106,7 +107,6 @@ static int spi_byte_probe(struct spi_device *spi) led->ldev.max_brightness = led->cdef->max_value - led->cdef->off_value; led->ldev.brightness_set_blocking = spi_byte_brightness_set_blocking; - child = of_get_next_available_child(dev_of_node(dev), NULL); state = of_get_property(child, "default-state", NULL); if (state) { if (!strcmp(state, "on")) {

1 day, 13 hours

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.6] iomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positions

by Sasha Levin

From: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong(a)gmail.com> [ Upstream commit 7aa6bc3e8766990824f66ca76c19596ce10daf3e ] iomap_adjust_read_range() assumes that the position and length passed in are block-aligned. This is not always the case however, as shown in the syzbot generated case for erofs. This causes too many bytes to be skipped for uptodate blocks, which results in returning the incorrect position and length to read in. If all the blocks are uptodate, this underflows length and returns a position beyond the folio. Fix the calculation to also take into account the block offset when calculating how many bytes can be skipped for uptodate blocks. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: syzbot(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus: Now I have all the information needed for a comprehensive analysis. Let me compile my findings. --- ## COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS: iomap_adjust_read_range() Bug Fix ### 1. COMMIT MESSAGE ANALYSIS **Subject:** `iomap: adjust read range correctly for non-block-aligned positions` **Key Points from Message:** - The function `iomap_adjust_read_range()` **assumes block-aligned positions**, but this assumption is violated - Bug was discovered via **syzbot testing with erofs** filesystem - Causes "too many bytes to be skipped for uptodate blocks" - Results in **incorrect position and length to read** - If all blocks are uptodate: **underflows length** and **returns position beyond the folio** **Tags Analysis:** - ✅ `Tested-by: syzbot(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com` - Automated testing confirmed - ✅ `Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster(a)redhat.com>` - Red Hat filesystem expert - ✅ `Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de>` - Major iomap author - ✅ `Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org>` - VFS maintainer - ❌ **No `Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org`** tag - ❌ **No `Fixes:` tag** pointing to original buggy commit ### 2. CODE CHANGE ANALYSIS **Bug Location:** `fs/iomap/buffered-io.c`, function `iomap_adjust_read_range()` **The Buggy Code (lines 246-253 before fix):** ```c for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { if (!ifs_block_is_uptodate(ifs, i)) break; *pos += block_size; // Bug: assumes pos is block-aligned poff += block_size; plen -= block_size; first++; } ``` **Technical Root Cause:** When `*pos` has a sub-block offset (e.g., `pos = 512` in a 1024-byte block): - `first = poff >> block_bits` computes the block index correctly (block 0) - But the loop skips a full `block_size` per block, ignoring the offset **Example demonstrating the bug:** - Block size: 1024 bytes - Position: 512 (half-way into block 0) - Block 0 is uptodate **Old buggy calculation:** - Skip full 1024 bytes → `pos = 1536`, overshoots by 512 bytes - `plen -= 1024` → underflows if `plen < 1024` **Fixed calculation:** ```c blocks_skipped = i - first; if (blocks_skipped) { unsigned long block_offset = *pos & (block_size - 1); // = 512 unsigned bytes_skipped = (blocks_skipped << block_bits) - block_offset; // = 1024 - 512 = 512 *pos += bytes_skipped; // Correct: pos = 1024 poff += bytes_skipped; plen -= bytes_skipped; } ``` **Consequences of the Bug:** 1. **Integer underflow**: `plen` becomes huge (wraps around as unsigned) 2. **Position beyond folio**: `*pos` can point past the folio boundary 3. **Incorrect read ranges**: Wrong data read, potential corruption 4. **Potential crashes**: Invalid memory access from bad ranges ### 3. CLASSIFICATION - **Type:** BUG FIX (arithmetic/logic error causing incorrect calculations) - **NOT:** Feature addition, cleanup, or optimization - **Severity:** HIGH - affects filesystem data integrity - **Scope:** Core iomap buffered I/O infrastructure ### 4. SCOPE AND RISK ASSESSMENT **Change Size:** - 13 insertions, 6 deletions - Single file: `fs/iomap/buffered-io.c` - Localized to one function **Risk Level:** LOW - Fix is mathematically straightforward - Does not change control flow significantly - Well-reviewed by iomap experts - Tested by syzbot **Affected Subsystem:** `fs/iomap/` - mature, widely-used infrastructure **Affected Filesystems:** Multiple major filesystems use iomap: - **XFS** - Primary enterprise Linux filesystem - **GFS2** - Cluster filesystem - **erofs** - Read-only filesystem (Android) - **zonefs** - Zoned storage filesystem - **fuse** - User-space filesystems ### 5. USER IMPACT **Who is affected?** - ALL users of XFS, GFS2, erofs, zonefs, and fuse filesystems - Particularly affects systems with: - Block sizes smaller than page size - Partial folio reads/writes at non-block-aligned offsets **How severe?** - Can cause **incorrect data reads** - Potential **data corruption** in read paths - Possible **kernel crashes** from invalid memory access - **Data integrity** issues for critical filesystems **Triggered by:** syzbot (automated fuzzing) - confirms this is a real triggerable bug ### 6. STABILITY INDICATORS - ✅ `Tested-by: syzbot` - Confirmed fix works - ✅ Two expert reviewers (Brian Foster, Christoph Hellwig) - ✅ Merged by VFS maintainer (Christian Brauner) - ⚠️ Relatively new commit (September 2025) ### 7. DEPENDENCY CHECK **Bug Origin:** Commit `9dc55f1389f95` ("iomap: add support for sub- pagesize buffered I/O without buffer heads") from **v4.19-rc1** (2018) **Dependencies for backport:** - The fix is self-contained - May need minor adaptation for older kernels: - v5.x: Uses `struct iomap_page` and pages (not folios) - v6.x: Uses `struct iomap_folio_state` and folios - Core logic remains the same across versions **Related commits:** - `8e3c15ee0d292` - Minor loop syntax change (`for` → `while`), NOT a dependency - `9d875e0eef8ec` - Related fix for unaligned END offsets (separate issue) ### 8. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The bug has existed for **~6 years** (since v4.19). It was latent because: - Most callers pass block-aligned positions - erofs triggered an edge case with non-aligned positions - syzbot's extensive testing exposed it The original code assumed callers would always pass block-aligned positions, which is a reasonable assumption violated in specific edge cases. --- ## BACKPORT RECOMMENDATION ### Arguments FOR backporting: 1. **Fixes a real bug** discovered by automated testing (syzbot) 2. **Affects critical filesystems** (XFS, GFS2) used in production 3. **Small, surgical fix** - 13 lines added, 6 removed 4. **Low regression risk** - mathematically correct fix 5. **Expert-reviewed** by iomap maintainers 6. **Bug existed since v4.19** - all stable trees are affected 7. **Can cause data integrity issues** - serious for a filesystem bug ### Arguments AGAINST backporting: 1. **No `Cc: stable` tag** - maintainers didn't explicitly request backport 2. **No `Fixes:` tag** - doesn't identify the buggy commit 3. **Relatively new commit** - hasn't had extensive mainline testing yet 4. **Needs adaptation** for older kernels (page vs folio APIs) ### Conclusion: Despite the missing stable tags, this commit should be backported because: - It fixes a **real, triggerable bug** found by syzbot - The bug can cause **incorrect data reads and potential corruption** - It affects **major filesystems** (XFS, GFS2) used in production environments - The fix is **small, contained, and well-reviewed** - The **risk of NOT fixing** (data corruption) outweighs the risk of the fix (minimal) The absence of `Cc: stable` may be an oversight, as this clearly meets stable criteria. **YES** fs/iomap/buffered-io.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c index 8b847a1e27f13..1c95a0a7b302d 100644 --- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c +++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c @@ -240,17 +240,24 @@ static void iomap_adjust_read_range(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio, * to avoid reading in already uptodate ranges. */ if (ifs) { - unsigned int i; + unsigned int i, blocks_skipped; /* move forward for each leading block marked uptodate */ - for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { + for (i = first; i <= last; i++) if (!ifs_block_is_uptodate(ifs, i)) break; - *pos += block_size; - poff += block_size; - plen -= block_size; - first++; + + blocks_skipped = i - first; + if (blocks_skipped) { + unsigned long block_offset = *pos & (block_size - 1); + unsigned bytes_skipped = + (blocks_skipped << block_bits) - block_offset; + + *pos += bytes_skipped; + poff += bytes_skipped; + plen -= bytes_skipped; } + first = i; /* truncate len if we find any trailing uptodate block(s) */ while (++i <= last) { -- 2.51.0

1 day, 14 hours

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[PATCH] cifs: Fix handling of a beyond-EOF DIO/unbuffered read over SMB1

by David Howells

If a DIO read or an unbuffered read request extends beyond the EOF, the server will return a short read and a status code indicating that EOF was hit, which gets translated to -ENODATA. Note that the client does not cap the request at i_size, but asks for the amount requested in case there's a race on the server with a third party. Now, on the client side, the request will get split into multiple subrequests if rsize is smaller than the full request size. A subrequest that starts before or at the EOF and returns short data up to the EOF will be correctly handled, with the NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF flag being set, indicating to netfslib that we can't read more. If a subrequest, however, starts after the EOF and not at it, HIT_EOF will not be flagged, its error will be set to -ENODATA and it will be abandoned. This will cause the request as a whole to fail with -ENODATA. Fix this by setting NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF on any subrequest that lies beyond the EOF marker. This can be reproduced by mounting with "cache=none,sign,vers=1.0" and doing a read of a file that's significantly bigger than the size of the file (e.g. attempting to read 64KiB from a 16KiB file). Fixes: a68c74865f51 ("cifs: Fix SMB1 readv/writev callback in the same way as SMB2/3") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench(a)samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc(a)manguebit.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad(a)microsoft.com> cc: linux-cifs(a)vger.kernel.org cc: netfs(a)lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel(a)vger.kernel.org --- fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c b/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c index 645831708e1b..1871d2c1a8e0 100644 --- a/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c +++ b/fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c @@ -1395,7 +1395,7 @@ cifs_readv_callback(struct mid_q_entry *mid) } else { size_t trans = rdata->subreq.transferred + rdata->got_bytes; if (trans < rdata->subreq.len && - rdata->subreq.start + trans == ictx->remote_i_size) { + rdata->subreq.start + trans >= ictx->remote_i_size) { rdata->result = 0; __set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF, &rdata->subreq.flags); } else if (rdata->got_bytes > 0) {

1 day, 14 hours

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Performance regressions introduced via Revert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information" on 5.15 LTS

by Harshvardhan Jha

Hi there, While running performance benchmarks for the 5.15.196 LTS tags , it was observed that several regressions across different benchmarks is being introduced when compared to the previous 5.15.193 kernel tag. Running an automated bisect on both of them narrowed down the culprit commit to: - 5666bcc3c00f7 Revert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information" for 5.15 Regressions on 5.15.196 include: -9.3% : Phoronix pts/sqlite using 2 processes on OnPrem X6-2 -6.3% : Phoronix system/sqlite on OnPrem X6-2 -18% : rds-stress -M 1 (readonly rdma-mode) metrics with 1 depth & 1 thread & 1M buffer size on OnPrem X6-2 -4 -> -8% : rds-stress -M 2 (writeonly rdma-mode) metrics with 1 depth & 1 thread & 1M buffer size on OnPrem X6-2 Up to -30% : Some Netpipe metrics on OnPrem X5-2 The culprit commits' messages mention that these reverts were done due to performance regressions introduced in Intel Jasper Lake systems but this revert is causing issues in other systems unfortunately. I wanted to know the maintainers' opinion on how we should proceed in order to fix this. If we reapply it'll bring back the previous regressions on Jasper Lake systems and if we don't revert it then it's stuck with current regressions. If this problem has been reported before and a fix is in the works then please let me know I shall follow developments to that mail thread. Thanks & Regards, Harshvardhan

1 day, 14 hours

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[PATCH v4] dmaengine: fsl-edma: Fix clk leak on alloc_chan_resources failure

by Zhen Ni

When fsl_edma_alloc_chan_resources() fails after clk_prepare_enable(), the error paths only free IRQs and destroy the TCD pool, but forget to call clk_disable_unprepare(). This causes the channel clock to remain enabled, leaking power and resources. Fix it by disabling the channel clock in the error unwind path. Fixes: d8d4355861d8 ("dmaengine: fsl-edma: add i.MX8ULP edma support") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni(a)easystack.cn> --- Changes in v2: - Remove FSL_EDMA_DRV_HAS_CHCLK check Changes in v3: - Remove cleanup Changes in v4: - Re-send as a new thread --- drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c b/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c index 4976d7dde080..11655dcc4d6c 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c +++ b/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c @@ -852,6 +852,7 @@ int fsl_edma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan) free_irq(fsl_chan->txirq, fsl_chan); err_txirq: dma_pool_destroy(fsl_chan->tcd_pool); + clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_chan->clk); return ret; } -- 2.20.1

1 day, 15 hours

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[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.18-6.1] perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF

by Sasha Levin

From: George Kennedy <george.kennedy(a)oracle.com> [ Upstream commit 866cf36bfee4fba6a492d2dcc5133f857e3446b0 ] On AMD machines cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race condition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop(). Check event for NULL in amd_pmu_enable_all() before enable to avoid a GPF. This appears to be an AMD only issue. Syzkaller reported a GPF in amd_pmu_enable_all. INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 13.143 msecs Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000034: 0000 PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000001a0-0x00000000000001a7] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 328415 Comm: repro_36674776 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzk RIP: 0010:x86_pmu_enable_event (arch/x86/events/perf_event.h:1195 arch/x86/events/core.c:1430) RSP: 0018:ffff888118009d60 EFLAGS: 00010012 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000034 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000001a0 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffff88811802a440 R14: ffff88811802a240 R15: ffff8881132d8601 FS: 00007f097dfaa700(0000) GS:ffff888118000000(0000) GS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000200001c0 CR3: 0000000103d56000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <IRQ> amd_pmu_enable_all (arch/x86/events/amd/core.c:760 (discriminator 2)) x86_pmu_enable (arch/x86/events/core.c:1360) event_sched_out (kernel/events/core.c:1191 kernel/events/core.c:1186 kernel/events/core.c:2346) __perf_remove_from_context (kernel/events/core.c:2435) event_function (kernel/events/core.c:259) remote_function (kernel/events/core.c:92 (discriminator 1) kernel/events/core.c:72 (discriminator 1)) __flush_smp_call_function_queue (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/csd.h:64 kernel/smp.c:135 kernel/smp.c:540) __sysvec_call_function_single (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:99 arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:272) sysvec_call_function_single (arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47) arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:266 (discriminator 47)) </IRQ> Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: George Kennedy <george.kennedy(a)oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> --- LLM Generated explanations, may be completely bogus: Now I have a complete understanding of this commit. Let me provide a comprehensive analysis. --- ## COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS: perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF ### 1. COMMIT MESSAGE ANALYSIS **Subject:** "perf/x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF" **Key indicators in the commit message:** - **"GPF" (General Protection Fault)**: A serious kernel crash/oops - critical bug - **"race condition"**: Real bug, not theoretical - found and triggered - **"Syzkaller reported"**: Kernel fuzzer found a reproducible issue - **"Reported-by: syzkaller"**: Confirms the bug is triggerable - **"Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel)"**: Reviewed and signed by top perf maintainer **Missing tags:** - No "Fixes:" tag pointing to the original buggy commit - No "Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org" tag ### 2. CODE CHANGE ANALYSIS **The Bug Mechanism:** The race condition occurs between two code paths: **Path 1 - Normal enable path:** ```c // In amd_pmu_enable_all() for_each_set_bit(idx, x86_pmu.cntr_mask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) { if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) // Check 1 continue; amd_pmu_enable_event(cpuc->events[idx]); // Dereference } ``` **Path 2 - NMI throttle path:** ```c // In x86_pmu_stop() called from NMI->throttle if (test_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)) { __clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask); // Clear bit cpuc->events[hwc->idx] = NULL; // Set to NULL ... } ``` **The Race:** 1. CPU executes `amd_pmu_enable_all()` during an IPI (`remote_function`/`event_function`) 2. Code passes `test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)` check ✓ 3. **NMI fires** before `cpuc->events[idx]` is read 4. NMI handler throttles an event → calls `x86_pmu_stop()` 5. `x86_pmu_stop()` clears `active_mask` bit AND sets `cpuc->events[idx] = NULL` 6. NMI returns 7. Original code tries to dereference `cpuc->events[idx]` → **NULL pointer dereference → GPF** **The Fix:** ```c // After the fix if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) continue; /* FIXME: cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race - condition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop(). */ if (cpuc->events[idx]) amd_pmu_enable_event(cpuc->events[idx]); ``` The fix adds a simple NULL check before dereferencing the pointer. The "FIXME" comment acknowledges this is a workaround for a deeper architectural issue in the event lifecycle, but is correct and safe. ### 3. CLASSIFICATION | Criterion | Assessment | |-----------|------------| | Type | **Bug fix** - NULL pointer dereference causing kernel crash | | Severity | **High** - Causes kernel oops/GPF | | Category | Not a new feature, device ID, quirk, or DT update | | Security | Not explicitly a CVE, but denial-of-service via crash | ### 4. SCOPE AND RISK ASSESSMENT **Change Statistics:** - **Lines changed:** 6 added, 1 removed (+5 net) - **Files affected:** 1 (`arch/x86/events/amd/core.c`) - **Functions modified:** 1 (`amd_pmu_enable_all()`) **Risk Assessment:** - **Very Low Risk**: Adding a NULL check is the most conservative possible fix - **No behavior change**: If event is valid, same behavior; if NULL, safely skipped - **Cannot cause regressions**: A NULL check cannot break working code - **Isolated to AMD**: Only affects AMD PMU code path, not Intel or other architectures **Affected Subsystem:** - `arch/x86/events/amd/` - AMD Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) - Mature subsystem, present since v5.19 ### 5. USER IMPACT **Who is affected:** - All AMD CPU users running performance monitoring (`perf`) - Enterprise users, cloud providers with AMD servers - Developers using perf for profiling **Severity:** - **Kernel crash (oops)** - System becomes unstable or halts - Reproducible via syzkaller, meaning users can hit this in real workloads **Trigger conditions:** - Using perf events on AMD CPUs - High frequency of events causing throttling - SMP systems with IPI-based event functions ### 6. STABILITY INDICATORS | Indicator | Status | |-----------|--------| | Tested by syzkaller | Yes (reported and reproduced) | | Maintainer sign-off | Peter Zijlstra (top perf maintainer) | | Tested-by tag | Not present | | Time in mainline | In v6.18-rc1/v6.18 | ### 7. DEPENDENCY CHECK **Dependencies:** None - The fix is self-contained - Does not require any other patches - The affected function `amd_pmu_enable_all()` exists in all kernels since v5.19 **Original buggy commit:** - `ada543459cab7f` "perf/x86/amd: Add AMD Fam19h Branch Sampling support" (March 2022) - Present in v5.19 and later - All stable trees from 5.19+ are affected **Backport feasibility:** - Clean apply expected - the code structure is unchanged - The `for_each_set_bit` macro and surrounding code are stable - Minor adjustment may be needed for `x86_pmu.cntr_mask` vs older API ### 8. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The original bug was introduced in commit `ada543459cab7f` dated April 2022 (v5.19-rc1), when the `amd_pmu_enable_all()` function was added as part of AMD Branch Sampling support. The race condition has been latent since then, only now caught by syzkaller fuzzing. ### 9. SUMMARY | Criterion | Verdict | |-----------|---------| | Fixes real bug | ✅ Yes - NULL pointer dereference crash | | Affects users | ✅ Yes - Any AMD perf user | | Small and contained | ✅ Yes - 6 lines, 1 file | | Obviously correct | ✅ Yes - Simple NULL check | | No new features | ✅ Yes - Pure bug fix | | Low regression risk | ✅ Yes - Cannot break anything | | No dependencies | ✅ Yes - Self-contained | | Maintainer approved | ✅ Yes - Peter Zijlstra signed | ### CONCLUSION This commit **should be backported** to stable kernel trees. It fixes a real, reproducible kernel crash (GPF/oops) caused by a NULL pointer dereference in AMD PMU code. The fix is minimal (6 lines), obviously correct (simple NULL check), and carries essentially zero regression risk. The bug affects all AMD users running perf since kernel v5.19. The lack of explicit `Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org` and `Fixes:` tags appears to be an oversight given the clear bug-fix nature of this commit. The fix meets all stable kernel criteria: 1. Obviously correct and tested (syzkaller) 2. Fixes a real bug that affects users (kernel crash) 3. Fixes an important issue (system crash) 4. Small and contained (6 lines in 1 file) 5. Does not introduce new features **YES** arch/x86/events/amd/core.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c index b20661b8621d1..8868f5f5379ba 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/core.c @@ -763,7 +763,12 @@ static void amd_pmu_enable_all(int added) if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) continue; - amd_pmu_enable_event(cpuc->events[idx]); + /* + * FIXME: cpuc->events[idx] can become NULL in a subtle race + * condition with NMI->throttle->x86_pmu_stop(). + */ + if (cpuc->events[idx]) + amd_pmu_enable_event(cpuc->events[idx]); } } -- 2.51.0

1 day, 16 hours

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