📞 For the fastest help, call JetBlue Airways customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections.
✍️ Did you book a flight with JetBlue Airways and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, JetBlue Airways offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step.
📌 Why Name Corrections Matter
Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in:
❌ Denied boarding
❌ TSA security issues
❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste
That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error.
👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with JetBlue Airways.
📋 JetBlue Airways Name Correction Policy: The Basics
JetBlue Airways does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction.
✏️ Minor Name Corrections
If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix.
Examples:
• “Jonh” to “John”
• “Liz” to “Elizabeth”
• Missing middle name or incorrect initials
🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation.
🔄 Major Name Changes
For legal name changes due to:
• Marriage 👰
• Divorce 💔
• Legal court order 📄
You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers).
Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person.
📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022.
💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes?
Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on:
• The type of fare you purchased
• How close it is to your departure date
• Whether the change is made online or via customer service
Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking.
🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent.
🌐 How to Request a Name Correction
There are two main ways to request a name correction on your JetBlue Airways ticket:
✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended)
📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022
📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name
🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed
🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary
Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help.
💻 2. Manage Booking Online
While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to:
1. Visit official Sun Country website
2. Click on "My Trips"
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Look for an option to edit passenger details
📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022.
⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast!
If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding.
🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly.
✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel
✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID
✅ You've received an updated confirmation email
✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction
✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.)
📞 Need Help? Call JetBlue Airways Anytime
Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call JetBlue Airways at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to:
• Handle name corrections
• Answer policy questions
• Assist with legal document submissions
• Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations
🧳 In Summary
Mistakes happen — but with JetBlue Airways, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels.
🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name
📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support
📧 Double-check your confirmation email
📅 Fix issues well before your travel date
Safe travels — and smooth corrections!
Need to talk to a real person Royal Air Maroc? Calling Royal Air Maroc directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Royal Air Maroc representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Royal Air Maroc (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Royal Air Maroc on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Royal Air Maroc App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Royal Air Maroc, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Garuda Indonesia? Calling Garuda Indonesia directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Garuda Indonesia representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Garuda Indonesia (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Garuda Indonesia on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Garuda Indonesia App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Garuda Indonesia, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Garuda Indonesia? Calling Garuda Indonesia directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Garuda Indonesia representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Garuda Indonesia (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Garuda Indonesia on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Garuda Indonesia App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Garuda Indonesia, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Aer Lingus? Calling Aer Lingus directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Aer Lingus representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Aer Lingus (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Aer Lingus on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Aer Lingus App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Aer Lingus, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Wizz Air? Calling Wizz Air directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Wizz Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Wizz Air (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Wizz Air on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Wizz Air App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Wizz Air, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Tunisair? Calling Tunisair directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Tunisair representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Tunisair (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Tunisair on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Tunisair App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Tunisair, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person TAP Air Portugal? Calling TAP Air Portugal directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real TAP Air Portugal representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach TAP Air Portugal (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM TAP Air Portugal on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the TAP Air Portugal App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to TAP Air Portugal, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Saudi Arabian Airlines? Calling Saudi Arabian Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Saudi Arabian Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Saudi Arabian Airlines (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Saudi Arabian Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Saudi Arabian Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Saudi Arabian Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Ryanair? Calling Ryanair directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Ryanair representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Ryanair (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Ryanair on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Ryanair App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Ryanair, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
The original code causes a circular locking dependency found by lockdep.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 Tainted: G S U
------------------------------------------------------
xe_fault_inject/5091 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888156815688 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
mutex_lock_nested+0x4e/0xc0
devcd_data_write+0x27/0x90
sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xf0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220
vfs_write+0x293/0x560
ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
__x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660
do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (kn->active#236){++++}-{0:0}:
kernfs_drain+0x1e2/0x200
__kernfs_remove+0xae/0x400
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5d/0xc0
remove_files+0x54/0x70
sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0xa0
sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x60
device_remove_attrs+0xc7/0x100
device_del+0x15d/0x3b0
devcd_del+0x19/0x30
process_one_work+0x22b/0x6f0
worker_thread+0x1e8/0x3d0
kthread+0x11c/0x250
ret_from_fork+0x26c/0x2e0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860
lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0
__flush_work+0x27a/0x660
flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0
dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0
xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe]
devm_action_release+0x12/0x30
release_nodes+0x3a/0x120
devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0
device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80
device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280
device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20
unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0
drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220
vfs_write+0x293/0x560
ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
__x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660
do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work) --> kn->active#236 --> &devcd->mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&devcd->mutex);
lock(kn->active#236);
lock(&devcd->mutex);
lock((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work));
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by xe_fault_inject/5091:
#0: ffff8881129f9488 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
#1: ffff88810c755078 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x123/0x220
#2: ffff8881054811a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x55/0x280
#3: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0
#4: ffffffff8359e020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x72/0x660
stack backtrace:
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 5091 Comm: xe_fault_inject Tainted: G S U 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)}
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D25/PRO Z690-A DDR4(MS-7D25), BIOS 1.10 12/13/2021
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
dump_stack+0x10/0x20
print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360
check_noncircular+0x135/0x150
? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0
__lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860
lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0
? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90
? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
__flush_work+0x27a/0x660
? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660
? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0
? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10
flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0
dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0
xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe]
devm_action_release+0x12/0x30
release_nodes+0x3a/0x120
devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0
device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80
device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280
? bus_find_device+0xa8/0xe0
device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20
unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0
drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50
sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220
vfs_write+0x293/0x560
ksys_write+0x72/0xf0
__x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660
do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60
? __f_unlock_pos+0x15/0x20
? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x130
? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10
? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0xb60
? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x76e292edd574
Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
RSP: 002b:00007fffe247a828 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000076e292edd574
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 00006267f6306063 RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 000076e292fc4b20 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00006267f6306063
R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00006267e6859c00 R15: 000076e29322a000
</TASK>
xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Xe device coredump has been deleted.
Fixes: 01daccf74832 ("devcoredump : Serialize devcd_del work")
Cc: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha(a)quicinc.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes(a)sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev(a)lankhorst.se>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com>
---
drivers/base/devcoredump.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
index 03a39c417dc41..ad4bddde12ccb 100644
--- a/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
+++ b/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
@@ -23,50 +23,46 @@ struct devcd_entry {
void *data;
size_t datalen;
/*
- * Here, mutex is required to serialize the calls to del_wk work between
- * user/kernel space which happens when devcd is added with device_add()
- * and that sends uevent to user space. User space reads the uevents,
- * and calls to devcd_data_write() which try to modify the work which is
- * not even initialized/queued from devcoredump.
+ * There are 2 races for which mutex is required.
*
+ * The first race is between device creation and userspace writing to
+ * schedule immediately destruction.
*
+ * This race is handled by arming the timer before device creation, but
+ * when device creation fails the timer still exists.
*
- * cpu0(X) cpu1(Y)
+ * To solve this, hold the mutex during device_add(), and set
+ * init_completed on success before releasing the mutex.
*
- * dev_coredump() uevent sent to user space
- * device_add() ======================> user space process Y reads the
- * uevents writes to devcd fd
- * which results into writes to
+ * That way the timer will never fire until device_add() is called,
+ * it will do nothing if init_completed is not set. The timer is also
+ * cancelled in that case.
*
- * devcd_data_write()
- * mod_delayed_work()
- * try_to_grab_pending()
- * timer_delete()
- * debug_assert_init()
- * INIT_DELAYED_WORK()
- * schedule_delayed_work()
- *
- *
- * Also, mutex alone would not be enough to avoid scheduling of
- * del_wk work after it get flush from a call to devcd_free()
- * mentioned as below.
- *
- * disabled_store()
- * devcd_free()
- * mutex_lock() devcd_data_write()
- * flush_delayed_work()
- * mutex_unlock()
- * mutex_lock()
- * mod_delayed_work()
- * mutex_unlock()
- * So, delete_work flag is required.
+ * The second race involves multiple parallel invocations of devcd_free(),
+ * add a deleted flag so only 1 can call the destructor.
*/
struct mutex mutex;
- bool delete_work;
+ bool init_completed, deleted;
struct module *owner;
ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
void *data, size_t datalen);
void (*free)(void *data);
+ /*
+ * If nothing interferes and device_add() was returns success,
+ * del_wk will destroy the device after the timer fires.
+ *
+ * Multiple userspace processes can interfere in the working of the timer:
+ * - Writing to the coredump will reschedule the timer to run immediately,
+ * if still armed.
+ *
+ * This is handled by using "if (cancel_delayed_work()) {
+ * schedule_delayed_work() }", to prevent re-arming after having
+ * been previously fired.
+ * - Writing to /sys/class/devcoredump/disabled will destroy the
+ * coredump synchronously.
+ * This is handled by using disable_delayed_work_sync(), and then
+ * checking if deleted flag is set with &devcd->mutex held.
+ */
struct delayed_work del_wk;
struct device *failing_dev;
};
@@ -95,14 +91,27 @@ static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev)
kfree(devcd);
}
+static void __devcd_del(struct devcd_entry *devcd)
+{
+ devcd->deleted = true;
+ device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev);
+ put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
+}
+
static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd;
+ bool init_completed;
devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work);
- device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev);
- put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
+ /* devcd->mutex serializes against dev_coredumpm_timeout */
+ mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
+ init_completed = devcd->init_completed;
+ mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
+
+ if (init_completed)
+ __devcd_del(devcd);
}
static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
@@ -122,12 +131,12 @@ static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
- mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
- if (!devcd->delete_work) {
- devcd->delete_work = true;
- mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &devcd->del_wk, 0);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
+ /*
+ * Although it's tempting to use mod_delayed work here,
+ * that will cause a reschedule if the timer already fired.
+ */
+ if (cancel_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk))
+ schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, 0);
return count;
}
@@ -151,11 +160,21 @@ static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
+ /*
+ * To prevent a race with devcd_data_write(), disable work and
+ * complete manually instead.
+ *
+ * We cannot rely on the return value of
+ * disable_delayed_work_sync() here, because it might be in the
+ * middle of a cancel_delayed_work + schedule_delayed_work pair.
+ *
+ * devcd->mutex here guards against multiple parallel invocations
+ * of devcd_free().
+ */
+ disable_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk);
mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
- if (!devcd->delete_work)
- devcd->delete_work = true;
-
- flush_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk);
+ if (!devcd->deleted)
+ __devcd_del(devcd);
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
return 0;
}
@@ -179,12 +198,10 @@ static ssize_t disabled_show(const struct class *class, const struct class_attri
* put_device() <- last reference
* error = fn(dev, data) devcd_dev_release()
* devcd_free(dev, data) kfree(devcd)
- * mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
*
*
* In the above diagram, it looks like disabled_store() would be racing with parallelly
- * running devcd_del() and result in memory abort while acquiring devcd->mutex which
- * is called after kfree of devcd memory after dropping its last reference with
+ * running devcd_del() and result in memory abort after dropping its last reference with
* put_device(). However, this will not happens as fn(dev, data) runs
* with its own reference to device via klist_node so it is not its last reference.
* so, above situation would not occur.
@@ -374,7 +391,7 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner,
devcd->read = read;
devcd->free = free;
devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev);
- devcd->delete_work = false;
+ devcd->deleted = false;
mutex_init(&devcd->mutex);
device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev);
@@ -383,8 +400,14 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner,
atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count));
devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class;
- mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, true);
+
+ /* devcd->mutex prevents devcd_del() completing until init finishes */
+ mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
+ devcd->init_completed = false;
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del);
+ schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout);
+
if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev))
goto put_device;
@@ -401,13 +424,20 @@ void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner,
dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, false);
kobject_uevent(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del);
- schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout);
+
+ /*
+ * Safe to run devcd_del() now that we are done with devcd_dev.
+ * Alternatively we could have taken a ref on devcd_dev before
+ * dropping the lock.
+ */
+ devcd->init_completed = true;
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
return;
put_device:
- put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk);
+ put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
+
put_module:
module_put(owner);
free:
--
2.45.2
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✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
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Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
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📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
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Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
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Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
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🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
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Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
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Commit 4e65bda8273c ("ASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in
wcd934x_codec_parse_data()") revealed the problem in the slimbus regmap.
That commit breaks audio playback, for instance, on sdm845 Thundercomm
Dragonboard 845c board:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000847cbad4
...
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 776 Comm: aplay Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-00028-g7ea30958b305 #11 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
...
Call trace:
slim_xfer_msg+0x24/0x1ac [slimbus] (P)
slim_read+0x48/0x74 [slimbus]
regmap_slimbus_read+0x18/0x24 [regmap_slimbus]
_regmap_raw_read+0xe8/0x174
_regmap_bus_read+0x44/0x80
_regmap_read+0x60/0xd8
_regmap_update_bits+0xf4/0x140
_regmap_select_page+0xa8/0x124
_regmap_raw_write_impl+0x3b8/0x65c
_regmap_bus_raw_write+0x60/0x80
_regmap_write+0x58/0xc0
regmap_write+0x4c/0x80
wcd934x_hw_params+0x494/0x8b8 [snd_soc_wcd934x]
snd_soc_dai_hw_params+0x3c/0x7c [snd_soc_core]
__soc_pcm_hw_params+0x22c/0x634 [snd_soc_core]
dpcm_be_dai_hw_params+0x1d4/0x38c [snd_soc_core]
dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params+0x9c/0x17c [snd_soc_core]
snd_pcm_hw_params+0x124/0x464 [snd_pcm]
snd_pcm_common_ioctl+0x110c/0x1820 [snd_pcm]
snd_pcm_ioctl+0x34/0x4c [snd_pcm]
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x104
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x104
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xec
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xf0
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c
The __devm_regmap_init_slimbus() started to be used instead of
__regmap_init_slimbus() after the commit mentioned above and turns out
the incorrect bus_context pointer (3rd argument) was used in
__devm_regmap_init_slimbus(). It should be just "slimbus" (which is equal
to &slimbus->dev). Correct it. The wcd934x codec seems to be the only or
the first user of devm_regmap_init_slimbus() but we should fix it till
the point where __devm_regmap_init_slimbus() was introduced therefore
two "Fixes" tags.
While at this, also correct the same argument in __regmap_init_slimbus().
Fixes: 4e65bda8273c ("ASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in wcd934x_codec_parse_data()")
Fixes: 7d6f7fb053ad ("regmap: add SLIMbus support")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Steev Klimaszewski <steev(a)kali.org>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa(a)linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov(a)linaro.org>
---
The patch/fix is for the current 6.18 development cycle
since it fixes the regression introduced in 6.18.0-rc1.
Changes in v2:
- &slimbus->dev replaced with just "slimbus", no functional change
(as suggested by Dmitry);
- the same argument in __regmap_init_slimbus() was replaced with
"slimbus" (as suggested by Dmitry);
- reduced the backtrace log in the commit message (as suggested by Mark);
- corrected subject/title, few typos, added mention of non-managed init
func change, rephrased smth;
- added Reviewed-by tag from Abel.
Prev version: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sound/20251020015557.1127542-1-alexey.klimov@…
drivers/base/regmap/regmap-slimbus.c | 6 ++----
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-slimbus.c b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-slimbus.c
index 54eb7d227cf4..e523fae73004 100644
--- a/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-slimbus.c
+++ b/drivers/base/regmap/regmap-slimbus.c
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ struct regmap *__regmap_init_slimbus(struct slim_device *slimbus,
if (IS_ERR(bus))
return ERR_CAST(bus);
- return __regmap_init(&slimbus->dev, bus, &slimbus->dev, config,
- lock_key, lock_name);
+ return __regmap_init(&slimbus->dev, bus, slimbus, config, lock_key, lock_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__regmap_init_slimbus);
@@ -63,8 +62,7 @@ struct regmap *__devm_regmap_init_slimbus(struct slim_device *slimbus,
if (IS_ERR(bus))
return ERR_CAST(bus);
- return __devm_regmap_init(&slimbus->dev, bus, &slimbus, config,
- lock_key, lock_name);
+ return __devm_regmap_init(&slimbus->dev, bus, slimbus, config, lock_key, lock_name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_regmap_init_slimbus);
--
2.47.3
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In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Gulf Air representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
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Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
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💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
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As reported by Michael Garofalo, the b43 WLAN driver request
a strict 64 byte block size because of FIFO limitations.
When the bounce buffer is active, all requests will be coalesced
into bigger (up to 64KB) chunks, which breaks SDIO.
Fix this by checking if we are using an SDIO card, and in that
case do not use the bounce buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/20251006013700.2272166-1-officialTechflas…
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij(a)linaro.org>
---
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
index ac7e11f37af71fa5a70eb579fd812227b9347f83..c349e5b507b63a5ee9a9dcb08ac95cae6b3d7075 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c
@@ -650,6 +650,21 @@ static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
}
+static bool sdhci_use_bounce_buffer(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ /*
+ * Don't bounce SDIO messages: these need the block size
+ * to be strictly respected (FIFOs in the device).
+ */
+ if (mmc_card_sdio(host->mmc->card))
+ return false;
+
+ if (host->bounce_buffer)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static int sdhci_pre_dma_transfer(struct sdhci_host *host,
struct mmc_data *data, int cookie)
{
@@ -663,7 +678,7 @@ static int sdhci_pre_dma_transfer(struct sdhci_host *host,
return data->sg_count;
/* Bounce write requests to the bounce buffer */
- if (host->bounce_buffer) {
+ if (sdhci_use_bounce_buffer(host)) {
unsigned int length = data->blksz * data->blocks;
if (length > host->bounce_buffer_size) {
@@ -890,7 +905,7 @@ static void sdhci_set_adma_addr(struct sdhci_host *host, dma_addr_t addr)
static dma_addr_t sdhci_sdma_address(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
- if (host->bounce_buffer)
+ if (sdhci_use_bounce_buffer(host))
return host->bounce_addr;
else
return sg_dma_address(host->data->sg);
@@ -3030,7 +3045,7 @@ static void sdhci_pre_req(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
* for that we would need two bounce buffers since one buffer is
* in flight when this is getting called.
*/
- if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA && !host->bounce_buffer)
+ if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA && !sdhci_use_bounce_buffer(host))
sdhci_pre_dma_transfer(host, mrq->data, COOKIE_PRE_MAPPED);
}
@@ -3104,7 +3119,7 @@ void sdhci_request_done_dma(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
struct mmc_data *data = mrq->data;
if (data && data->host_cookie == COOKIE_MAPPED) {
- if (host->bounce_buffer) {
+ if (sdhci_use_bounce_buffer(host)) {
/*
* On reads, copy the bounced data into the
* sglist
---
base-commit: 3a8660878839faadb4f1a6dd72c3179c1df56787
change-id: 20251024-sdhci-bb-regression-a26822c56951
Best regards,
--
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij(a)linaro.org>
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🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
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🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
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🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
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Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
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📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
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⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
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Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
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Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
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You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
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🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
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🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
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🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
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Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
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Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
📞 Call Cape Air Customer Service at +1-866-284-3022 right away if you need assistance—this is the main U.S. line and is available 24/7. 😊
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📞 Key Contact Number
The go to phone number for Scandinavian Airlines customer support in the U.S. is +1-866-284-3022.
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• One forum lists the hotline as +1-866-284-3022 for U.S. customers.
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🧾 Refund or credit questions
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Dial 1-866-284-3022
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Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
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📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
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⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
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Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
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🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
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🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
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🧠 Remember:
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Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
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In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy.
☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Virgin Australia Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
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If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
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Tweet or DM Virgin Australia Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Virgin Australia Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
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🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
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🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
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📞 Key Contact Number
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You can call +1-866-284-3022 anytime (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) for general customer service, including bookings, flight changes, baggage issues, or refunds.
🧭 Other Contact Options & Numbers
While +1-866-284-3022 is the main line, the online travel community lists a variety of numbers that are reported by users. Some of these may be older or unofficial, so use them with caution and always verify via Etihad Airways official site.
• One forum lists the hotline as +1-866-284-3022 for U.S. customers.
• Another cites numbers like ++1-866-284-3022 or +1-866-284-3022
• Still others list +1-866-284-3022
Because of this variation, the safest and most reliable number remains +1-866-284-3022 (as per official site) when in the U.S.
🎯 What to Use the Call For
When you dial +1-866-284-3022, you can ask for help with:
• Flight cancellations or changes
• Refunds or credits
• Baggage delays, lost or damaged items
• Reservation errors or ticketing issues
• Accessibility requests or special services
Having your booking number, flight date, and any relevant reference ready will speed things up when you call +1-866-284-3022.
⏱ Tips to Reach a Live Agent Faster
• Call +1-866-284-3022 during off peak hours (e.g., early morning or late evening) to avoid long hold times.
• When the automated system starts, say “agent” or press “0” to bypass menus and reach a representative.
• Use +1-866-284-3022 for urgent issues; for less urgent ones you can also try live chat or the Etihad Airways app.
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Because multiple third party forums list different numbers (e.g., +1 855 xxx xx41, +1 877 xxx xx72, +1 866 xxx xx25), it is easy to get confused. These may be outdated or unofficial. The official site confirms +1-866-284-3022 as the primary U.S. customer service number.
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☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
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✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
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Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
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If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
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Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
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Tweet or DM Vietnam Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
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🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
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🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Vietnam Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.
Need to talk to a real person Sun Country Airlines? Calling Sun Country Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch.
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☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022
The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Sun Country Airlines representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for:
✈️ Flight changes or cancellations
🧾 Refund or credit questions
🛄 Baggage issues
🔁 Name corrections
🛑 Check-in or boarding problems
💺 Seat selection and upgrades
Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time.
🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu
When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps:
Dial 1-866-284-3022
Wait for the automated greeting to begin
Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish)
Press “2” for existing reservations
Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once)
👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input.
If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone.
🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call
To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand:
📌 Your confirmation code or booking number
📌 The full name on the reservation
📌 Your flight date and destination
📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.)
📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers
If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request.
⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022
Customer service lines can be busy, especially during:
⚠️ Holidays
⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays
⚠️ Early morning flight hours
🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times:
🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST)
🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST)
📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines.
🧑💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Sun Country Airlines (If Phone Fails)
If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help:
💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability)
Visit www.flyfrontier.com
Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option.
This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability.
📧 2. Email Support
You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online.
Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review.
📱 3. Social Media
Tweet or DM Sun Country Airlines on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook.
Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods.
📲 4. Mobile App
Download the Sun Country Airlines App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options.
While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster.
❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent
While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022:
🛑 Double charges or billing issues
🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers
🛄 Lost or delayed baggage
✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.)
🧑⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel
In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent.
🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams
Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022.
Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials.
🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source.
✅ Final Thoughts
Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Sun Country Airlines, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference.
🧠 Remember:
Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022
Press 0 to reach a live agent
Call during off-peak hours
Have your booking info ready
Use alternative methods if the line is too busy
💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue.
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[BUG]
During development of a minor feature (make sure all btrfs_bio::end_io()
is called in task context), I noticed a crash in generic/388, where
metadata writes triggered new works after btrfs_stop_all_workers().
It turns out that it can even happen without any code modification, just
using RAID5 for metadata and the same workload from generic/388 is going
to trigger the use-after-free.
[CAUSE]
If btrfs hits an error, the fs is marked as error, no new
transaction is allowed thus metadata is in a frozen state.
But there are some metadata modification before that error, and they are
still in the btree inode page cache.
Since there will be no real transaction commitment, all those dirty
folios are just kept as is in the page cache, and they can not be
invalidated by invalidate_inode_pages2() call inside close_ctree(),
because they are dirty.
And finally after btrfs_stop_all_workers(), we call iput() on btree
inode, which triggers writeback of those dirty metadata.
And if the fs is using RAID56 metadata, this will trigger RMW and queue
new works into rmw_workers, which is already stopped, causing warning
from queue_work() and use-after-free.
[FIX]
Add a special handling for write_one_eb(), that if the fs is already in
an error state immediately mark the bbio as failure, instead of really
submitting them into the device.
This means for test case like generic/388, at iput() those dirty folios
will just be discarded without triggering IO.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
---
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 12 ++++++++++++
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 11 +++++++++++
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 0aa7e5d1b05f..8b0fc2df85f1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -4402,11 +4402,23 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
btrfs_put_block_group_cache(fs_info);
+ /*
+ * If the fs is already in trans aborted case, also trigger writeback of all
+ * dirty metadata folios.
+ * Those folios will not reach disk but dicarded directly.
+ * This is to make sure no dirty folios before iput(), or iput() will
+ * trigger writeback again, and may even cause extra works queued
+ * into workqueue.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info)))
+ filemap_write_and_wait(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+
/*
* we must make sure there is not any read request to
* submit after we stopping all workers.
*/
invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+
btrfs_stop_all_workers(fs_info);
/* We shouldn't have any transaction open at this point */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 870584dde575..a8a53409bb3f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2246,6 +2246,17 @@ static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio, range_len);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
+ /*
+ * If the fs is already in error status, do not submit any writeback
+ * but immediately finish it.
+ * This is to avoid iput() triggering dirty folio writeback for
+ * transaction aborted fses, which can cause extra works into
+ * already stopped workqueues.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))) {
+ btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(-EROFS));
+ return;
+ }
btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, 0);
}
--
2.51.0
[BUG]
During development of a minor feature (make sure all btrfs_bio::end_io()
is called in task context), I noticed a crash in generic/388, where
metadata writes triggered new works after btrfs_stop_all_workers().
It turns out that it can even happen without any code modification, just
using RAID5 for metadata and the same workload from generic/388 is going
to trigger the use-after-free.
[CAUSE]
If btrfs hits an error, the fs is marked as error, no new
transaction is allowed thus metadata is in a frozen state.
But there are some metadata modifications before that error, and they are
still in the btree inode page cache.
Since there will be no real transaction commit, all those dirty folios
are just kept as is in the page cache, and they can not be invalidated
by invalidate_inode_pages2() call inside close_ctree(), because they are
dirty.
And finally after btrfs_stop_all_workers(), we call iput() on btree
inode, which triggers writeback of those dirty metadata.
And if the fs is using RAID56 metadata, this will trigger RMW and queue
new works into rmw_workers, which is already stopped, causing warning
from queue_work() and use-after-free.
[FIX]
Add a special handling for write_one_eb(), that if the fs is already in
an error state, immediately mark the bbio as failure, instead of really
submitting them.
Then during close_ctree(), iput() will just discard all those dirty
tree blocks without really writing them back, thus no more new jobs for
already stopped-and-freed workqueues.
The extra discard in write_one_eb() also acts as an extra safenet.
E.g. the transaction abort is triggered by some extent/free space
tree corruptions, and since extent/free space tree is already corrupted
some tree blocks may be allocated where they shouldn't be (overwriting
existing tree blocks). In that case writing them back will further
corrupting the fs.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org #6.6
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com>
---
Changelog
v2:
- Various grammar and newline fixes
- A shorter title line
- Enhance the [FIX] part, explain the full fix
- Limit the backport for 6.6
v6.1 code base is very different compared to the current one, thus
backporting to v6.6 would be the limit.
- Explain more why discarding bios at write_one_eb() is safer
- Remove the extra flushing part inside close_ctree()
There is no difference flushing the dirty folios manually or by
iput(), as dirty folios are discarded anyway, no new job will be
created.
---
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 870584dde575..8f6b8baba003 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2246,6 +2246,14 @@ static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, folio, range_len);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
+ /*
+ * If the fs is already in error status, do not submit any writeback
+ * but immediately finish it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))) {
+ btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(-EROFS));
+ return;
+ }
btrfs_submit_bbio(bbio, 0);
}
--
2.51.0
An invalid pointer dereference bug was reported on arm64 cpu, and has
not yet been seen on x86. A partial oops looks like:
Call trace:
update_cfs_rq_h_load+0x80/0xb0
wake_affine+0x158/0x168
select_task_rq_fair+0x364/0x3a8
try_to_wake_up+0x154/0x648
wake_up_q+0x68/0xd0
futex_wake_op+0x280/0x4c8
do_futex+0x198/0x1c0
__arm64_sys_futex+0x11c/0x198
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251013071820.1531295-1-CruzZhao@linux.alibaba…
We found that the task_group corresponding to the problematic se
is not in the parent task_group’s children list, indicating that
h_load_next points to an invalid address. Consider the following
cgroup and task hierarchy:
A
/ \
/ \
B E
/ \ |
/ \ t2
C D
| |
t0 t1
Here follows a timing sequence that may be responsible for triggering
the problem:
CPU X CPU Y CPU Z
wakeup t0
set list A->B->C
traverse A->B->C
t0 exits
destroy C
wakeup t2
set list A->E wakeup t1
set list A->B->D
traverse A->B->C
panic
CPU Z sets ->h_load_next list to A->B->D, but due to arm64 weaker memory
ordering, Y may observe A->B before it sees B->D, then in this time window,
it can traverse A->B->C and reach an invalid se.
We can avoid stale pointer accesses by clearing ->h_load_next when
unregistering cgroup.
Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot(a)linaro.org>
Fixes: 685207963be9 ("sched: Move h_load calculation to task_h_load()")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Cruz Zhao <CruzZhao(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cruz Zhao <CruzZhao(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <peng_wang(a)linux.alibaba.com>
---
kernel/sched/fair.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index cee1793e8277..a5fce15093d3 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -13427,6 +13427,14 @@ void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
}
remove_entity_load_avg(se);
+ /*
+ * Clear parent's h_load_next if it points to the
+ * sched_entity being freed to avoid stale pointer.
+ */
+ struct cfs_rq *parent_cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(parent_cfs_rq->h_load_next) == se)
+ WRITE_ONCE(parent_cfs_rq->h_load_next, NULL);
}
/*
--
2.27.0
On LoongArch system, guest PMU hardware is shared by guest and host
and PMU interrupt is separated. PMU is pass-through to VM, and there is
PMU context switch when exit to host and return to guest.
There is optimiation to check whether PMU is enabled by guest. If not,
it is not necessary to return to guest. However it is enabled, PMU
context for guest need switch on. Now KVM_REQ_PMU notification is set
on vcpu context switch, however it is missing if there is no vcpu context
switch and PMU is used by guest VM.
Fixes: f4e40ea9f78f ("LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo(a)loongson.cn>
---
arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c b/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c
index 30e3b089a596..bf56ad29ac15 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ static void kvm_lose_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* Clear KVM_LARCH_PMU if the guest is not using PMU CSRs when
* exiting the guest, so that the next time trap into the guest.
* We don't need to deal with PMU CSRs contexts.
+ *
+ * Otherwise set request bit KVM_REQ_PMU to restore guest PMU
+ * before entering guest VM
*/
val = kvm_read_sw_gcsr(csr, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL0);
val |= kvm_read_sw_gcsr(csr, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL1);
@@ -139,6 +142,8 @@ static void kvm_lose_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
val |= kvm_read_sw_gcsr(csr, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL3);
if (!(val & KVM_PMU_EVENT_ENABLED))
vcpu->arch.aux_inuse &= ~KVM_LARCH_PMU;
+ else
+ kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu);
kvm_restore_host_pmu(vcpu);
}
--
2.39.3
A few cleanups and a bugfix that are either suitable after the swap
table phase I or found during code review.
Patch 1 is a bugfix and needs to be included in the stable branch,
the rest have no behavior change.
---
Kairui Song (4):
mm, swap: do not perform synchronous discard during allocation
mm, swap: rename helper for setup bad slots
mm, swap: cleanup swap entry allocation parameter
mm/migrate, swap: drop usage of folio_index
include/linux/swap.h | 4 ++--
mm/migrate.c | 4 ++--
mm/shmem.c | 2 +-
mm/swap.h | 21 -----------------
mm/swapfile.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++--
6 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 53e573001f2b5168f9b65d2b79e9563a3b479c17
change-id: 20251007-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-b9a7635ee3fa
Best regards,
--
Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
When waiting for the PCIe link to come up, both link up and link down
are valid results depending on the device state.
Since the link may come up later and to get rid of the following
mis-reported PM errors. Do not return an -ETIMEDOUT error, as the
outcome has already been reported in dw_pcie_wait_for_link().
PM error logs introduced by the -ETIMEDOUT error return.
imx6q-pcie 33800000.pcie: Phy link never came up
imx6q-pcie 33800000.pcie: PM: dpm_run_callback(): genpd_resume_noirq returns -110
imx6q-pcie 33800000.pcie: PM: failed to resume noirq: error -110
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4774faf854f5 ("PCI: dwc: Implement generic suspend/resume functionality")
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu(a)nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 7 +++----
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
index a4d9838bc33f0..8430ac433d457 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
@@ -1212,10 +1212,9 @@ int dw_pcie_resume_noirq(struct dw_pcie *pci)
if (ret)
return ret;
- ret = dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ /* Ignore errors, the link may come up later */
+ dw_pcie_wait_for_link(pci);
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_pcie_resume_noirq);
--
2.37.1
A chip freeze is observed on i.MX7D when PCIe RC kicks off the PM_PME
message and no devices are connected on the port.
To work aroud such kind of issue, skip PME_Turn_Off message if there is
no endpoint connected.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4774faf854f5 ("PCI: dwc: Implement generic suspend/resume functionality")
Fixes: a528d1a72597 ("PCI: imx6: Use DWC common suspend resume method")
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu(a)nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li(a)nxp.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 15 +++++++++------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
index 09b50a5ce19bb..a4d9838bc33f0 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
@@ -1136,12 +1136,15 @@ int dw_pcie_suspend_noirq(struct dw_pcie *pci)
if (dw_pcie_readw_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1)
return 0;
- if (pci->pp.ops->pme_turn_off) {
- pci->pp.ops->pme_turn_off(&pci->pp);
- } else {
- ret = dw_pcie_pme_turn_off(pci);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ /* Skip PME_Turn_Off message if there is no endpoint connected */
+ if (dw_pcie_get_ltssm(pci) > DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_WAIT) {
+ if (pci->pp.ops->pme_turn_off) {
+ pci->pp.ops->pme_turn_off(&pci->pp);
+ } else {
+ ret = dw_pcie_pme_turn_off(pci);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
}
if (dwc_quirk(pci, QUIRK_NOL2POLL_IN_PM)) {
--
2.37.1
Hello,
Status summary for stable/linux-6.6.y
Dashboard:
https://d.kernelci.org/c/stable/linux-6.6.y/4a243110dc884d8e1fe69eecbc2daef…
giturl: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git
branch: linux-6.6.y
commit hash: 4a243110dc884d8e1fe69eecbc2daef10d8e75d7
origin: maestro
test start time: 2025-10-23 14:29:15.250000+00:00
Builds: 38 ✅ 0 ❌ 0 ⚠️
Boots: 87 ✅ 0 ❌ 0 ⚠️
Tests: 3955 ✅ 1454 ❌ 1053 ⚠️
### POSSIBLE REGRESSIONS
Hardware: bcm2837-rpi-3-b-plus
> Config: defconfig+lab-setup+kselftest
- Architecture/compiler: arm64/gcc-12
- kselftest.ptrace
last run: https://d.kernelci.org/test/maestro:68fa5f798a79c348aff889c4
history: > ✅ > ❌ > ❌
### FIXED REGRESSIONS
No fixed regressions observed.
### UNSTABLE TESTS
No unstable tests observed.
Sent every day if there were changes in the past 24 hours.
Legend: ✅ PASS ❌ FAIL ⚠️ INCONCLUSIVE
--
This is an experimental report format. Please send feedback in!
Talk to us at kernelci(a)lists.linux.dev
Made with love by the KernelCI team - https://kernelci.org
From: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
commit 030ce919e114a111e83b7976ecb3597cefd33f26 upstream.
The stmmac platform drivers that do not open-code the clk_ptp_rate value
after having retrieved the default one from the device-tree can end up
with 0 in clk_ptp_rate (as clk_get_rate can return 0). It will
eventually propagate up to PTP initialization when bringing up the
interface, leading to a divide by 0:
Division by zero in kernel.
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.30-00001-g48313bd5768a #22
Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c
dump_stack_lvl from Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18
Ldiv0_64 from stmmac_init_tstamp_counter+0x190/0x1a4
stmmac_init_tstamp_counter from stmmac_hw_setup+0xc1c/0x111c
stmmac_hw_setup from __stmmac_open+0x18c/0x434
__stmmac_open from stmmac_open+0x3c/0xbc
stmmac_open from __dev_open+0xf4/0x1ac
__dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x1cc/0x224
__dev_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x24/0x60
dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2e8/0x11a0
ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x84/0x33c
do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b8/0x214
kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x24/0x140
kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
Exception stack(0xe0815fb0 to 0xe0815ff8)
Prevent this division by 0 by adding an explicit check and error log
about the actual issue. While at it, remove the same check from
stmmac_ptp_register, which then becomes duplicate
Fixes: 19d857c9038e ("stmmac: Fix calculations for ptp counters when clock input = 50Mhz.")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng(a)linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier(a)bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529-stmmac_tstamp_div-v4-1-d73340a794d5@bootl…
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2025-38126; the duplicate check removal
in stmmac_ptp_register was skipped (function not present) ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
index b8581a711514..d793bcb1b444 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
@@ -742,6 +742,11 @@ int stmmac_init_tstamp_counter(struct stmmac_priv *priv, u32 systime_flags)
if (!(priv->dma_cap.time_stamp || priv->dma_cap.atime_stamp))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate) {
+ netdev_err(priv->dev, "Invalid PTP clock rate");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
stmmac_config_hw_tstamping(priv, priv->ptpaddr, systime_flags);
priv->systime_flags = systime_flags;
--
2.50.1
From: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
commit 030ce919e114a111e83b7976ecb3597cefd33f26 upstream.
The stmmac platform drivers that do not open-code the clk_ptp_rate value
after having retrieved the default one from the device-tree can end up
with 0 in clk_ptp_rate (as clk_get_rate can return 0). It will
eventually propagate up to PTP initialization when bringing up the
interface, leading to a divide by 0:
Division by zero in kernel.
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.30-00001-g48313bd5768a #22
Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c
dump_stack_lvl from Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18
Ldiv0_64 from stmmac_init_tstamp_counter+0x190/0x1a4
stmmac_init_tstamp_counter from stmmac_hw_setup+0xc1c/0x111c
stmmac_hw_setup from __stmmac_open+0x18c/0x434
__stmmac_open from stmmac_open+0x3c/0xbc
stmmac_open from __dev_open+0xf4/0x1ac
__dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x1cc/0x224
__dev_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x24/0x60
dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2e8/0x11a0
ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x84/0x33c
do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b8/0x214
kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x24/0x140
kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
Exception stack(0xe0815fb0 to 0xe0815ff8)
Prevent this division by 0 by adding an explicit check and error log
about the actual issue. While at it, remove the same check from
stmmac_ptp_register, which then becomes duplicate
Fixes: 19d857c9038e ("stmmac: Fix calculations for ptp counters when clock input = 50Mhz.")
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng(a)linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier(a)bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529-stmmac_tstamp_div-v4-1-d73340a794d5@bootl…
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2025-38126 ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c | 7 ++++++-
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
index 21cc8cd9e023..468aeedf22eb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ bool stmmac_eee_init(struct stmmac_priv *priv)
static inline u32 stmmac_cdc_adjust(struct stmmac_priv *priv)
{
/* Correct the clk domain crossing(CDC) error */
- if (priv->plat->has_gmac4 && priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate)
+ if (priv->plat->has_gmac4)
return (2 * NSEC_PER_SEC) / priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate;
return 0;
}
@@ -848,6 +848,11 @@ int stmmac_init_tstamp_counter(struct stmmac_priv *priv, u32 systime_flags)
if (!(priv->dma_cap.time_stamp || priv->dma_cap.atime_stamp))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (!priv->plat->clk_ptp_rate) {
+ netdev_err(priv->dev, "Invalid PTP clock rate");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
stmmac_config_hw_tstamping(priv, priv->ptpaddr, systime_flags);
priv->systime_flags = systime_flags;
--
2.50.1
In virtio-net, we have not yet supported multi-buffer XDP packet in
zerocopy mode when there is a binding XDP program. However, in that
case, when receiving multi-buffer XDP packet, we skip the XDP program
and return XDP_PASS. As a result, the packet is passed to normal network
stack which is an incorrect behavior (e.g. a XDP program for packet
count is installed, multi-buffer XDP packet arrives and does go through
XDP program. As a result, the packet count does not increase but the
packet is still received from network stack).This commit instead returns
XDP_ABORTED in that case.
Fixes: 99c861b44eb1 ("virtio_net: xsk: rx: support recv merge mode")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Return XDP_ABORTED instead of XDP_DROP, make clearer explanation in
commit message
---
drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 11 ++++++++---
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index a757cbcab87f..8e8a179aaa49 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -1379,9 +1379,14 @@ static struct sk_buff *virtnet_receive_xsk_merge(struct net_device *dev, struct
ret = XDP_PASS;
rcu_read_lock();
prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
- /* TODO: support multi buffer. */
- if (prog && num_buf == 1)
- ret = virtnet_xdp_handler(prog, xdp, dev, xdp_xmit, stats);
+ if (prog) {
+ /* TODO: support multi buffer. */
+ if (num_buf == 1)
+ ret = virtnet_xdp_handler(prog, xdp, dev, xdp_xmit,
+ stats);
+ else
+ ret = XDP_ABORTED;
+ }
rcu_read_unlock();
switch (ret) {
--
2.43.0
From: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
commit cbefe2ffa7784525ec5d008ba87c7add19ec631a upstream.
If the ptp_rate recorded earlier in the driver happens to be 0, this
bogus value will propagate up to EST configuration, where it will
trigger a division by 0.
Prevent this division by 0 by adding the corresponding check and error
code.
Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier(a)bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré <alexis.lothore(a)bootlin.com>
Fixes: 8572aec3d0dc ("net: stmmac: Add basic EST support for XGMAC")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250529-stmmac_tstamp_div-v4-2-d73340a794d5@bootl…
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2025-38125;
replaced netdev_warn with pr_warn due to missing dev pointer ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c
index 8fd167501fa0..4df62268f852 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c
@@ -597,6 +597,11 @@ int dwmac5_est_configure(void __iomem *ioaddr, struct stmmac_est *cfg,
int i, ret = 0x0;
u32 ctrl;
+ if (!ptp_rate) {
+ pr_warn("%s: Invalid PTP rate\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
ret |= dwmac5_est_write(ioaddr, BTR_LOW, cfg->btr[0], false);
ret |= dwmac5_est_write(ioaddr, BTR_HIGH, cfg->btr[1], false);
ret |= dwmac5_est_write(ioaddr, TER, cfg->ter, false);
--
2.50.1
The patch titled
Subject: ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
ksm-use-range-walk-function-to-jump-over-holes-in-scan_get_next_rmap_item.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes(a)gmail.com>
Subject: ksm: use range-walk function to jump over holes in scan_get_next_rmap_item
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 12:30:59 -0300
Currently, scan_get_next_rmap_item() walks every page address in a VMA to
locate mergeable pages. This becomes highly inefficient when scanning
large virtual memory areas that contain mostly unmapped regions, causing
ksmd to use large amount of cpu without deduplicating much pages.
This patch replaces the per-address lookup with a range walk using
walk_page_range(). The range walker allows KSM to skip over entire
unmapped holes in a VMA, avoiding unnecessary lookups. This problem was
previously discussed in [1].
Consider the following test program which creates a 32 TiB mapping in the
virtual address space but only populates a single page:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
/* 32 TiB */
const size_t size = 32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
int main() {
char *area = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (area == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap() failed\n");
return -1;
}
/* Populate a single page such that we get an anon_vma. */
*area = 0;
/* Enable KSM. */
madvise(area, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
pause();
return 0;
}
$ ./ksm-sparse &
$ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
Without this patch ksmd uses 100% of the cpu for a long time (more then 1
hour in my test machine) scanning all the 32 TiB virtual address space
that contain only one mapped page. This makes ksmd essentially deadlocked
not able to deduplicate anything of value. With this patch ksmd walks
only the one mapped page and skips the rest of the 32 TiB virtual address
space, making the scan fast using little cpu.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023035841.41406-1-pedrodemargomes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022153059.22763-1-pedrodemargomes@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/423de7a3-1c62-4e72-8e79-19a6413e420c@redha… [1]
Fixes: 31dbd01f3143 ("ksm: Kernel SamePage Merging")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes(a)gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Reported-by: craftfever <craftfever(a)airmail.cc>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/020cf8de6e773bb78ba7614ef250129f11a63781@murena.io
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16(a)zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/ksm.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/ksm.c~ksm-use-range-walk-function-to-jump-over-holes-in-scan_get_next_rmap_item
+++ a/mm/ksm.c
@@ -2455,6 +2455,95 @@ static bool should_skip_rmap_item(struct
return true;
}
+struct ksm_next_page_arg {
+ struct folio *folio;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long addr;
+};
+
+static int ksm_next_page_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct ksm_next_page_arg *private = walk->private;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+ pte_t *start_ptep = NULL, *ptep, pte;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = walk->mm;
+ struct folio *folio;
+ struct page *page;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pmd_t pmd;
+
+ if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
+ return 0;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp);
+ if (!pmd_present(pmd))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
+ ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmdp);
+ pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp);
+
+ if (!pmd_present(pmd)) {
+ goto not_found_unlock;
+ } else if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
+ page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
+ if (!page)
+ goto not_found_unlock;
+ folio = page_folio(page);
+
+ if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) || !folio_test_anon(folio))
+ goto not_found_unlock;
+
+ page += ((addr & (PMD_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ goto found_unlock;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ }
+
+ start_ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
+ if (!start_ptep)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (ptep = start_ptep; addr < end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+
+ if (!pte_present(pte))
+ continue;
+
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
+ if (!page)
+ continue;
+ folio = page_folio(page);
+
+ if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) || !folio_test_anon(folio))
+ continue;
+ goto found_unlock;
+ }
+
+not_found_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ if (start_ptep)
+ pte_unmap(start_ptep);
+ return 0;
+found_unlock:
+ folio_get(folio);
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ if (start_ptep)
+ pte_unmap(start_ptep);
+ private->page = page;
+ private->folio = folio;
+ private->addr = addr;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct mm_walk_ops ksm_next_page_ops = {
+ .pmd_entry = ksm_next_page_pmd_entry,
+ .walk_lock = PGWALK_RDLOCK,
+};
+
static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
@@ -2542,21 +2631,27 @@ next_mm:
ksm_scan.address = vma->vm_end;
while (ksm_scan.address < vma->vm_end) {
+ struct ksm_next_page_arg ksm_next_page_arg;
struct page *tmp_page = NULL;
- struct folio_walk fw;
struct folio *folio;
if (ksm_test_exit(mm))
break;
- folio = folio_walk_start(&fw, vma, ksm_scan.address, 0);
- if (folio) {
- if (!folio_is_zone_device(folio) &&
- folio_test_anon(folio)) {
- folio_get(folio);
- tmp_page = fw.page;
- }
- folio_walk_end(&fw, vma);
+ int found;
+
+ found = walk_page_range_vma(vma, ksm_scan.address,
+ vma->vm_end,
+ &ksm_next_page_ops,
+ &ksm_next_page_arg);
+
+ if (found > 0) {
+ folio = ksm_next_page_arg.folio;
+ tmp_page = ksm_next_page_arg.page;
+ ksm_scan.address = ksm_next_page_arg.addr;
+ } else {
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(found < 0);
+ ksm_scan.address = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (tmp_page) {
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from pedrodemargomes(a)gmail.com are
ksm-use-range-walk-function-to-jump-over-holes-in-scan_get_next_rmap_item.patch
The patch titled
Subject: mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop-v3
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop-v3.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Subject: mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop-v3
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2025 14:59:13 +0800
introduce a temporary variable to improve code
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023065913.36925-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7DqgAmj25nDUwwu1U2cSGSn8n4-Hqpgotted… [1]
Fixes: e7a2ab7b3bb5d ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/shmem.c~mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop-v3
+++ a/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1882,6 +1882,7 @@ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add
struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
unsigned long suitable_orders = 0;
struct folio *folio = NULL;
+ pgoff_t aligned_index;
long pages;
int error, order;
@@ -1895,9 +1896,10 @@ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add
order = highest_order(suitable_orders);
while (suitable_orders) {
pages = 1UL << order;
- folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, round_down(index, pages));
+ aligned_index = round_down(index, pages);
+ folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, aligned_index);
if (folio) {
- index = round_down(index, pages);
+ index = aligned_index;
goto allocated;
}
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are
mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop.patch
mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop-v3.patch
mm-swap-do-not-perform-synchronous-discard-during-allocation.patch
mm-swap-rename-helper-for-setup-bad-slots.patch
mm-swap-cleanup-swap-entry-allocation-parameter.patch
mm-migrate-swap-drop-usage-of-folio_index.patch
mm-swap-remove-redundant-argument-for-isolating-a-cluster.patch
The patch titled
Subject: mm, swap: do not perform synchronous discard during allocation
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch. Its filename is
mm-swap-do-not-perform-synchronous-discard-during-allocation.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress
patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take
notice and to finish up reviews. Please do not hesitate to respond to
review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally
fixup patches in mm-new.
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Subject: mm, swap: do not perform synchronous discard during allocation
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2025 02:34:11 +0800
Patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix", v2.
A few cleanups and a bugfix that are either suitable after the swap table
phase I or found during code review.
Patch 1 is a bugfix and needs to be included in the stable branch, the
rest have no behavioral change.
This patch (of 5):
Since commit 1b7e90020eb77 ("mm, swap: use percpu cluster as allocation
fast path"), swap allocation is protected by a local lock, which means we
can't do any sleeping calls during allocation.
However, the discard routine is not taken well care of. When the swap
allocator failed to find any usable cluster, it would look at the pending
discard cluster and try to issue some blocking discards. It may not
necessarily sleep, but the cond_resched at the bio layer indicates this is
wrong when combined with a local lock. And the bio GFP flag used for
discard bio is also wrong (not atomic).
It's arguable whether this synchronous discard is helpful at all. In most
cases, the async discard is good enough. And the swap allocator is doing
very differently at organizing the clusters since the recent change, so it
is very rare to see discard clusters piling up.
So far, no issues have been observed or reported with typical SSD setups
under months of high pressure. This issue was found during my code
review. But by hacking the kernel a bit: adding a mdelay(500) in the
async discard path, this issue will be observable with WARNING triggered
by the wrong GFP and cond_resched in the bio layer for debug builds.
So now let's apply a hotfix for this issue: remove the synchronous discard
in the swap allocation path. And when order 0 is failing with all cluster
list drained on all swap devices, try to do a discard following the swap
device priority list. If any discards released some cluster, try the
allocation again. This way, we can still avoid OOM due to swap failure if
the hardware is very slow and memory pressure is extremely high.
This may cause more fragmentation issues if the discarding hardware is
really slow. Ideally, we want to discard pending clusters before
continuing to iterate the fragment cluster lists. This can be implemented
in a cleaner way if we clean up the device list iteration part first.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-v2-0-a709…
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-v2-1-c5b0…
Fixes: 1b7e90020eb77 ("mm, swap: use percpu cluster as allocation fast path")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl(a)kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng(a)huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/swapfile.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-swap-do-not-perform-synchronous-discard-during-allocation
+++ a/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -1101,13 +1101,6 @@ new_cluster:
goto done;
}
- /*
- * We don't have free cluster but have some clusters in discarding,
- * do discard now and reclaim them.
- */
- if ((si->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD) && swap_do_scheduled_discard(si))
- goto new_cluster;
-
if (order)
goto done;
@@ -1394,6 +1387,33 @@ start_over:
return false;
}
+/*
+ * Discard pending clusters in a synchronized way when under high pressure.
+ * Return: true if any cluster is discarded.
+ */
+static bool swap_sync_discard(void)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+ int nid = numa_node_id();
+ struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;
+
+ spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+ plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &swap_avail_heads[nid], avail_lists[nid]) {
+ spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+ if (get_swap_device_info(si)) {
+ if (si->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD)
+ ret = swap_do_scheduled_discard(si);
+ put_swap_device(si);
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ return true;
+ spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
/**
* folio_alloc_swap - allocate swap space for a folio
* @folio: folio we want to move to swap
@@ -1432,11 +1452,17 @@ int folio_alloc_swap(struct folio *folio
}
}
+again:
local_lock(&percpu_swap_cluster.lock);
if (!swap_alloc_fast(&entry, order))
swap_alloc_slow(&entry, order);
local_unlock(&percpu_swap_cluster.lock);
+ if (unlikely(!order && !entry.val)) {
+ if (swap_sync_discard())
+ goto again;
+ }
+
/* Need to call this even if allocation failed, for MEMCG_SWAP_FAIL. */
if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(folio, entry))
goto out_free;
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are
mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop.patch
mm-swap-do-not-perform-synchronous-discard-during-allocation.patch
mm-swap-rename-helper-for-setup-bad-slots.patch
mm-swap-cleanup-swap-entry-allocation-parameter.patch
mm-migrate-swap-drop-usage-of-folio_index.patch
mm-swap-remove-redundant-argument-for-isolating-a-cluster.patch
The switch_brightness_work delayed work accesses device->brightness
and device->backlight, which are freed by
acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight() during device removal.
If the work executes after acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight()
frees these resources, it causes a use-after-free when
acpi_video_switch_brightness() dereferences device->brightness or
device->backlight.
Fix this by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() for each device's
switch_brightness_work in acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler()
after removing the notify handler that queues the work. This ensures
the work completes before the memory is freed.
Fixes: 8ab58e8e7e097 ("ACPI / video: Fix backlight taking 2 steps on a brightness up/down keypress")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Move cancel_delayed_work_sync() to acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler()
instead of acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight() for better logic placement
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022042514.2167599-1-danisjiang@gmail.com/
---
drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
index 103f29661576..be8e7e18abca 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
@@ -1959,8 +1959,10 @@ static void acpi_video_bus_remove_notify_handler(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
struct acpi_video_device *dev;
mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
acpi_video_dev_remove_notify_handler(dev);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->switch_brightness_work);
+ }
mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
acpi_video_bus_stop_devices(video);
--
2.34.1
The SD current limit logic is updated to avoid explicitly setting the
current limit when the maximum power is 200mA (0.72W) or less, as this
is already the default value. The code now only issues a current limit
switch if a higher limit is required, and the unused
SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE constant is removed. This reduces unnecessary
commands and simplifies the logic.
Fixes: 0aa6770000ba ("mmc: sdhci: only set 200mA support for 1.8v if 200mA is available")
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman(a)sandisk.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
---
drivers/mmc/core/sd.c | 7 ++-----
include/linux/mmc/card.h | 1 -
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
index ec02067f03c5..cf92c5b2059a 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ static u32 sd_get_host_max_current(struct mmc_host *host)
static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
{
- int current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE;
+ int current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
int err;
u32 max_current;
@@ -598,11 +598,8 @@ static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
else if (max_current >= 400 &&
card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
- else if (max_current >= 200 &&
- card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
- current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
- if (current_limit != SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE) {
+ if (current_limit != SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200) {
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, SD_SWITCH_SET, 3,
current_limit, status);
if (err)
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
index ddcdf23d731c..e9e964c20e53 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ struct sd_switch_caps {
#define SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400 1
#define SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600 2
#define SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_800 3
-#define SD_SET_CURRENT_NO_CHANGE (-1)
#define SD_MAX_CURRENT_200 (1 << SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200)
#define SD_MAX_CURRENT_400 (1 << SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400)
--
2.25.1
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My Packaging Pro
From: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com>
As the comments in pci_pm_thaw_noirq() suggest, pci_restore_state() may
need to restore MSI-X state in MMIO space. This is only possible if we
reach D0; if we failed to power up, this might produce a fatal error
when touching memory space.
Check for errors (as the "verify" in "pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state"
implies), and skip restoring if it fails.
This mitigates errors seen during resume_noirq, for example, when the
platform did not resume the link properly.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris(a)chromium.org>
---
drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 12 +++++++++---
drivers/pci/pci.c | 13 +++++++++++--
drivers/pci/pci.h | 2 +-
3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 302d61783f6c..d66d95bd0ca2 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -557,7 +557,13 @@ static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
- pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(pci_dev);
+ /*
+ * If we failed to reach D0, we'd better not touch MSI-X state in MMIO
+ * space.
+ */
+ if (pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(pci_dev))
+ return;
+
pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
}
@@ -1101,8 +1107,8 @@ static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
* in case the driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power
* state.
*/
- pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(pci_dev);
- pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
+ if (!pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(pci_dev))
+ pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index e698278229f2..c75fec3b094f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3144,10 +3144,19 @@ void pci_d3cold_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_d3cold_disable);
-void pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+int pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
- pci_power_up(pci_dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = pci_power_up(pci_dev);
pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
+
+ if (ret < 0 && pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D3cold) {
+ dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "Failed to power up device: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 1c48bc447f58..87ad201417d5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ void pci_dev_adjust_pme(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_dev_complete_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
void pci_config_pm_runtime_get(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_config_pm_runtime_put(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
+int pci_pm_power_up_and_verify_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev);
void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_msi_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
--
2.51.0.rc1.193.gad69d77794-goog
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102051-foe-trunks-268f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 12:08:35 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when
reactivating previously unavailable RMID
Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported
by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs
are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed
this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state.
When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets
MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked
again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable
remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all
subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked.
resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the
"Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the
hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl
in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the
previous time the RMID was tracked.
This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting
(when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when
new counter is less than stored counter).
Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate
counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again.
Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow
==================================================
1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a
monitoring group.
$mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
$mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/
$echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1
Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable".
2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The
counter starts incrementing on domain 1.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0
4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1
3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable"
state because the task is no longer executing in that domain.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
"Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0
434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1
4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually
return to domain 0.
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes
17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0
3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1
In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to
active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when
the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0.
Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously
saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is
triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller
value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large
delta.
In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was
simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active
state.
Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2].
"In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the
first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not
previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from
that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR
read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be
considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read."
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory
Bandwidth (MBM).
[ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better
consumption. ]
Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
index c8945610d455..2cd25a0d4637 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
u32 unused, u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid,
u64 *val, void *ignored)
{
+ struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d);
int cpu = cpumask_any(&d->hdr.cpu_mask);
+ struct arch_mbm_state *am;
u64 msr_val;
u32 prmid;
int ret;
@@ -251,12 +253,16 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d,
prmid = logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(cpu, rmid);
ret = __rmid_read_phys(prmid, eventid, &msr_val);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val);
+ if (!ret) {
+ *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val);
+ } else if (ret == -EINVAL) {
+ am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
+ if (am)
+ am->prev_msr = 0;
+ }
- return 0;
+ return ret;
}
static int __cntr_id_read(u32 cntr_id, u64 *val)
Evaluaciones Psicométricas para RR.HH.
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On Thu, Oct 23, 2025 at 11:25:53AM -0400, Sasha Levin wrote:
> This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled
>
> binfmt_elf: preserve original ELF e_flags for core dumps
>
> to the 6.12-stable tree which can be found at:
> http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum…
>
> The filename of the patch is:
> binfmt_elf-preserve-original-elf-e_flags-for-core-du.patch
> and it can be found in the queue-6.12 subdirectory.
>
> If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree,
> please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it.
No, please don't. I already asked that this not be auto-backported:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/202510020856.736F028D@keescook/
--
Kees Cook
Since commit 4959aebba8c0 ("virtio-net: use mtu size as buffer length
for big packets"), when guest gso is off, the allocated size for big
packets is not MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE anymore but depends on
negotiated MTU. The number of allocated frags for big packets is stored
in vi->big_packets_num_skbfrags.
Because the host announced buffer length can be malicious (e.g. the host
vhost_net driver's get_rx_bufs is modified to announce incorrect
length), we need a check in virtio_net receive path. Currently, the
check is not adapted to the new change which can lead to NULL page
pointer dereference in the below while loop when receiving length that
is larger than the allocated one.
This commit fixes the received length check corresponding to the new
change.
Fixes: 4959aebba8c0 ("virtio-net: use mtu size as buffer length for big packets")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- Remove unrelated changes, add more comments
Changes in v3:
- Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE
Changes in v2:
- Remove incorrect give_pages call
---
drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index a757cbcab87f..0ffe78b3fd8d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct virtio_net_common_hdr *hdr;
- unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
+ unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len, max_remaining_len;
struct page *page_to_free = NULL;
int tailroom, shinfo_size;
char *p, *hdr_p, *buf;
@@ -915,13 +915,23 @@ static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
* This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
* tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
* the case of a broken device.
+ *
+ * The number of allocated pages for big packet is
+ * vi->big_packets_num_skbfrags + 1, the start of first page is
+ * for virtio header, the remaining is for data. We need to ensure
+ * the remaining len does not go out of the allocated pages.
+ * Please refer to add_recvbuf_big for more details on big packet
+ * buffer allocation.
*/
- if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
+ BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
+ max_remaining_len = (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+ max_remaining_len += vi->big_packets_num_skbfrags * PAGE_SIZE;
+ if (unlikely(len > max_remaining_len)) {
net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return NULL;
}
- BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
+
while (len) {
unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
--
2.43.0
When GSO tunnel is negotiated virtio_net_hdr_tnl_from_skb() tries to
initialize the tunnel metadata but forget to zero unused rxhash
fields. This may leak information to another side. Fixing this by
zeroing the unused hash fields.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com>
Fixes: a2fb4bc4e2a6a ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang(a)redhat.com>
---
include/linux/virtio_net.h | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_net.h b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
index 20e0584db1dd..4d1780848d0e 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_net.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_net.h
@@ -401,6 +401,10 @@ virtio_net_hdr_tnl_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb,
if (!tnl_hdr_negotiated)
return -EINVAL;
+ vhdr->hash_hdr.hash_value = 0;
+ vhdr->hash_hdr.hash_report = 0;
+ vhdr->hash_hdr.padding = 0;
+
/* Let the basic parsing deal with plain GSO features. */
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type &= ~tnl_gso_type;
ret = virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, hdr, true, false, vlan_hlen);
--
2.42.0
vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs() call manipulates queue internal buffer list,
potentially overwriting some pointers used by the legacy fileio access
mode. Forbid that ioctl when fileio is active to protect internal queue
state between subsequent read/write calls.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a3293a85381e ("media: v4l2: Add REMOVE_BUFS ioctl")
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai <SJB7183(a)psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski(a)samsung.com>
---
v4:
- got back to simple vb2_fileio_is_active() check as in v1, as relying on
vb2_verify_memory_type() misses some corner cases important to v4l2
compliance
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251023113052.1303082-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.c…
- moved vb2_verify_memory_type() check after (d->count == 0) check to pass v4l2
compliance
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020160121.1985354-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.c…
- dropped a change to vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(), as it is already handled
by the vb2_verify_memory_type() call
- replaced queue->type check in vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs() by a call to
vb2_verify_memory_type() which covers all cases
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251016111154.993949-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.co…
---
drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
index d911021c1bb0..83862d57b126 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
@@ -1010,6 +1010,11 @@ int vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
if (vb2_queue_is_busy(vdev->queue, file))
return -EBUSY;
+ if (vb2_fileio_is_active(vdev->queue)) {
+ dprintk(vdev->queue, 1, "file io in progress\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
return vb2_core_remove_bufs(vdev->queue, d->index, d->count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs);
--
2.34.1
From: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com>
Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between
vsock_register_mutex and sk_lock-AF_VSOCK when vsock_linger() is called.
The issue was introduced by commit 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix
transport_* TOCTOU") which added vsock_register_mutex locking in
vsock_assign_transport() around the transport->release() call, that can
call vsock_linger(). vsock_assign_transport() can be called with sk_lock
held. vsock_linger() calls sk_wait_event() that temporarily releases and
re-acquires sk_lock. During this window, if another thread hold
vsock_register_mutex while trying to acquire sk_lock, a circular
dependency is created.
Fix this by releasing vsock_register_mutex before calling
transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(). This is safe
because we don't need to hold vsock_register_mutex while releasing the
old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by
obtaining a module reference first via try_module_get().
Reported-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+10e35716f8e4929681fa(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU")
Cc: mhal(a)rbox.co
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare(a)redhat.com>
---
net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
index 4c2db6cca557..76763247a377 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
@@ -487,12 +487,26 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
goto err;
}
- if (vsk->transport) {
- if (vsk->transport == new_transport) {
- ret = 0;
- goto err;
- }
+ if (vsk->transport && vsk->transport == new_transport) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ /* We increase the module refcnt to prevent the transport unloading
+ * while there are open sockets assigned to it.
+ */
+ if (!new_transport || !try_module_get(new_transport->module)) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* It's safe to release the mutex after a successful try_module_get().
+ * Whichever transport `new_transport` points at, it won't go away until
+ * the last module_put() below or in vsock_deassign_transport().
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
+
+ if (vsk->transport) {
/* transport->release() must be called with sock lock acquired.
* This path can only be taken during vsock_connect(), where we
* have already held the sock lock. In the other cases, this
@@ -512,20 +526,6 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
vsk->peer_shutdown = 0;
}
- /* We increase the module refcnt to prevent the transport unloading
- * while there are open sockets assigned to it.
- */
- if (!new_transport || !try_module_get(new_transport->module)) {
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* It's safe to release the mutex after a successful try_module_get().
- * Whichever transport `new_transport` points at, it won't go away until
- * the last module_put() below or in vsock_deassign_transport().
- */
- mutex_unlock(&vsock_register_mutex);
-
if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
if (!new_transport->seqpacket_allow ||
!new_transport->seqpacket_allow(remote_cid)) {
--
2.51.0
From: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com>
commit eb29b4ffafb20281624dcd2cbb768d6f30edf600 upstream.
The order of actions taken for debug was implemented incorrectly.
Now we implemented the dump split and do the FW reset only in the
middle of the dump (rather than the FW killing itself on error.)
As a result, some of the actions taken when applying the config
will now crash the device, so we need to fix the order.
Fixes: 1a5daead217c ("iwlwifi: yoyo: support for ROM usniffer")
Fixes: f21baf244112 ("iwlwifi: yoyo: fw debug config from context info and preset")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit(a)intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250308231427.6de7fa8e63ed.I40632c48e2a67a8aca05d…
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg(a)intel.com>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2025-38045; added Fixes tags ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-dbg-tlv.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-dbg-tlv.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-dbg-tlv.c
index ab80c79e35bc..d6d9f60839db 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-dbg-tlv.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwl-dbg-tlv.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2018-2025 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include "iwl-drv.h"
@@ -1363,15 +1363,15 @@ void _iwl_dbg_tlv_time_point(struct iwl_fw_runtime *fwrt,
switch (tp_id) {
case IWL_FW_INI_TIME_POINT_EARLY:
iwl_dbg_tlv_init_cfg(fwrt);
- iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
iwl_dbg_tlv_update_drams(fwrt);
iwl_dbg_tlv_tp_trigger(fwrt, sync, trig_list, tp_data, NULL);
+ iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
break;
case IWL_FW_INI_TIME_POINT_AFTER_ALIVE:
iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_buffers(fwrt);
iwl_dbg_tlv_send_hcmds(fwrt, hcmd_list);
- iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
iwl_dbg_tlv_tp_trigger(fwrt, sync, trig_list, tp_data, NULL);
+ iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
break;
case IWL_FW_INI_TIME_POINT_PERIODIC:
iwl_dbg_tlv_set_periodic_trigs(fwrt);
@@ -1381,14 +1381,14 @@ void _iwl_dbg_tlv_time_point(struct iwl_fw_runtime *fwrt,
case IWL_FW_INI_TIME_POINT_MISSED_BEACONS:
case IWL_FW_INI_TIME_POINT_FW_DHC_NOTIFICATION:
iwl_dbg_tlv_send_hcmds(fwrt, hcmd_list);
- iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
iwl_dbg_tlv_tp_trigger(fwrt, sync, trig_list, tp_data,
iwl_dbg_tlv_check_fw_pkt);
+ iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
break;
default:
iwl_dbg_tlv_send_hcmds(fwrt, hcmd_list);
- iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
iwl_dbg_tlv_tp_trigger(fwrt, sync, trig_list, tp_data, NULL);
+ iwl_dbg_tlv_apply_config(fwrt, conf_list);
break;
}
}
--
2.50.1
Hi,
After a stable kernel update, the hwclock command seems no longer
functional on my SPARC system with an ST M48T59Y-70PC1 RTC:
# hwclock
[...long delay...]
hwclock: select() to /dev/rtc0 to wait for clock tick timed out
On prior kernels, there is no problem:
# hwclock
2025-10-22 22:21:04.806992-04:00
I reproduced the same failure on 6.18-rc2 and bisected to this commit:
commit 795cda8338eab036013314dbc0b04aae728880ab
Author: Esben Haabendal <esben(a)geanix.com>
Date: Fri May 16 09:23:35 2025 +0200
rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm
This commit was backported to all current 6.x stable branches,
as well as 5.15.x, so they all have the same regression.
Reverting this commit on top of 6.18-rc2 corrects the problem.
Let me know if you need any more info!
Thanks,
Nick
From: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz(a)bbv.ch>
led_banks contains LED module number(s) that should be grouped into the
module bank. led_banks is 0-initialized.
By checking the led_banks entries for 0, un-set entries are detected.
But a 0-entry also indicates that LED module 0 should be grouped into the
module bank.
By only iterating over the available entries no check for unused entries
is required and LED module 0 can be added to bank.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz(a)bbv.ch>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
---
drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c | 10 ++++------
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c b/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c
index 94f8ef6b482c..d50c7f3e8f99 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c
@@ -341,17 +341,15 @@ static int lp50xx_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *cdev,
return ret;
}
-static int lp50xx_set_banks(struct lp50xx *priv, u32 led_banks[])
+static int lp50xx_set_banks(struct lp50xx *priv, u32 led_banks[], int num_leds)
{
u8 led_config_lo, led_config_hi;
u32 bank_enable_mask = 0;
int ret;
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < priv->chip_info->max_modules; i++) {
- if (led_banks[i])
- bank_enable_mask |= (1 << led_banks[i]);
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < num_leds; i++)
+ bank_enable_mask |= (1 << led_banks[i]);
led_config_lo = bank_enable_mask;
led_config_hi = bank_enable_mask >> 8;
@@ -405,7 +403,7 @@ static int lp50xx_probe_leds(struct fwnode_handle *child, struct lp50xx *priv,
return ret;
}
- ret = lp50xx_set_banks(priv, led_banks);
+ ret = lp50xx_set_banks(priv, led_banks, num_leds);
if (ret) {
dev_err(priv->dev, "Cannot setup banked LEDs\n");
return ret;
--
2.51.0
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 9daa5a8795865f9a3c93d8d1066785b07ded6073
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101905-removal-wistful-dd49@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 9daa5a8795865f9a3c93d8d1066785b07ded6073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv(a)linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 15:38:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused
subchannels
Starting with 'commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister
subchannel from child-drivers")', cio no longer unregisters
subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable.
As an unintended side-effect, the cio_ignore purge function no longer
removes subchannels for devices on the cio_ignore list if no CCW device
is attached. This situation occurs when a CCW device is non-operational
or unavailable
To ensure the same outcome of the purge function as when the
current cio_ignore list had been active during boot, update the purge
function to remove I/O subchannels without working CCW devices if the
associated device number is found on the cio_ignore list.
Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers")
Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com>
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/device.c b/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
index fb2c07cb4d3d..4b2dae6eb376 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
@@ -1316,23 +1316,34 @@ void ccw_device_schedule_recovery(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&recovery_lock, flags);
}
-static int purge_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static int purge_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
{
- struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
- struct ccw_dev_id *id = &cdev->private->dev_id;
- struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
+ struct ccw_device *cdev;
- spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
- if (is_blacklisted(id->ssid, id->devno) &&
- (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_OFFLINE) &&
- (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) == 0)) {
- CIO_MSG_EVENT(3, "ccw: purging 0.%x.%04x\n", id->ssid,
- id->devno);
+ spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
+ if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO || !sch->schib.pmcw.dnv)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (!is_blacklisted(sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ cdev = sch_get_cdev(sch);
+ if (cdev) {
+ if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
+ goto unlock;
ccw_device_sched_todo(cdev, CDEV_TODO_UNREG);
- css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
}
- spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
+
+ css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
+ CIO_MSG_EVENT(3, "ccw: purging 0.%x.%04x%s\n", sch->schid.ssid,
+ sch->schib.pmcw.dev, cdev ? "" : " (no cdev)");
+
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
/* Abort loop in case of pending signal. */
if (signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
@@ -1348,7 +1359,7 @@ static int purge_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
int ccw_purge_blacklisted(void)
{
CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "ccw: purging blacklisted devices\n");
- bus_for_each_dev(&ccw_bus_type, NULL, NULL, purge_fn);
+ for_each_subchannel_staged(purge_fn, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 9daa5a8795865f9a3c93d8d1066785b07ded6073
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101905-depress-banjo-bc7e@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 9daa5a8795865f9a3c93d8d1066785b07ded6073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv(a)linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 15:38:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused
subchannels
Starting with 'commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister
subchannel from child-drivers")', cio no longer unregisters
subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable.
As an unintended side-effect, the cio_ignore purge function no longer
removes subchannels for devices on the cio_ignore list if no CCW device
is attached. This situation occurs when a CCW device is non-operational
or unavailable
To ensure the same outcome of the purge function as when the
current cio_ignore list had been active during boot, update the purge
function to remove I/O subchannels without working CCW devices if the
associated device number is found on the cio_ignore list.
Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers")
Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com>
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/device.c b/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
index fb2c07cb4d3d..4b2dae6eb376 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
@@ -1316,23 +1316,34 @@ void ccw_device_schedule_recovery(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&recovery_lock, flags);
}
-static int purge_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static int purge_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
{
- struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
- struct ccw_dev_id *id = &cdev->private->dev_id;
- struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
+ struct ccw_device *cdev;
- spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
- if (is_blacklisted(id->ssid, id->devno) &&
- (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_OFFLINE) &&
- (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) == 0)) {
- CIO_MSG_EVENT(3, "ccw: purging 0.%x.%04x\n", id->ssid,
- id->devno);
+ spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
+ if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO || !sch->schib.pmcw.dnv)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (!is_blacklisted(sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ cdev = sch_get_cdev(sch);
+ if (cdev) {
+ if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
+ goto unlock;
ccw_device_sched_todo(cdev, CDEV_TODO_UNREG);
- css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
}
- spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
+
+ css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
+ CIO_MSG_EVENT(3, "ccw: purging 0.%x.%04x%s\n", sch->schid.ssid,
+ sch->schib.pmcw.dev, cdev ? "" : " (no cdev)");
+
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
/* Abort loop in case of pending signal. */
if (signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
@@ -1348,7 +1359,7 @@ static int purge_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
int ccw_purge_blacklisted(void)
{
CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "ccw: purging blacklisted devices\n");
- bus_for_each_dev(&ccw_bus_type, NULL, NULL, purge_fn);
+ for_each_subchannel_staged(purge_fn, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
The RFCOMM driver confuses the local and remote modem control signals,
which specifically means that the reported DTR and RTS state will
instead reflect the remote end (i.e. DSR and CTS).
This issue dates back to the original driver (and a follow-on update)
merged in 2002, which resulted in a non-standard implementation of
TIOCMSET that allowed controlling also the TS07.10 IC and DV signals by
mapping them to the RI and DCD input flags, while TIOCMGET failed to
return the actual state of DTR and RTS.
Note that the bogus control of input signals in tiocmset() is just
dead code as those flags will have been masked out by the tty layer
since 2003.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org>
---
net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c | 25 ++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
index 376ce6de84be..f20f043cc9b5 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
@@ -643,8 +643,8 @@ static void rfcomm_dev_modem_status(struct rfcomm_dlc *dlc, u8 v24_sig)
tty_port_tty_hangup(&dev->port, true);
dev->modem_status =
- ((v24_sig & RFCOMM_V24_RTC) ? (TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_DTR) : 0) |
- ((v24_sig & RFCOMM_V24_RTR) ? (TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_CTS) : 0) |
+ ((v24_sig & RFCOMM_V24_RTC) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
+ ((v24_sig & RFCOMM_V24_RTR) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
((v24_sig & RFCOMM_V24_IC) ? TIOCM_RI : 0) |
((v24_sig & RFCOMM_V24_DV) ? TIOCM_CD : 0);
}
@@ -1055,10 +1055,13 @@ static void rfcomm_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
static int rfcomm_tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct rfcomm_dev *dev = tty->driver_data;
+ u8 v24_sig;
BT_DBG("tty %p dev %p", tty, dev);
- return dev->modem_status;
+ rfcomm_dlc_get_modem_status(dlc, &v24_sig);
+
+ return (v24_sig & (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS)) | dev->modem_status;
}
static int rfcomm_tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
@@ -1071,23 +1074,15 @@ static int rfcomm_tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigne
rfcomm_dlc_get_modem_status(dlc, &v24_sig);
- if (set & TIOCM_DSR || set & TIOCM_DTR)
+ if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
v24_sig |= RFCOMM_V24_RTC;
- if (set & TIOCM_RTS || set & TIOCM_CTS)
+ if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
v24_sig |= RFCOMM_V24_RTR;
- if (set & TIOCM_RI)
- v24_sig |= RFCOMM_V24_IC;
- if (set & TIOCM_CD)
- v24_sig |= RFCOMM_V24_DV;
- if (clear & TIOCM_DSR || clear & TIOCM_DTR)
+ if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
v24_sig &= ~RFCOMM_V24_RTC;
- if (clear & TIOCM_RTS || clear & TIOCM_CTS)
+ if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
v24_sig &= ~RFCOMM_V24_RTR;
- if (clear & TIOCM_RI)
- v24_sig &= ~RFCOMM_V24_IC;
- if (clear & TIOCM_CD)
- v24_sig &= ~RFCOMM_V24_DV;
rfcomm_dlc_set_modem_status(dlc, v24_sig);
--
2.49.1
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 9daa5a8795865f9a3c93d8d1066785b07ded6073
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101904-seltzer-landslide-60b6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 9daa5a8795865f9a3c93d8d1066785b07ded6073 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv(a)linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2025 15:38:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] s390/cio: Update purge function to unregister the unused
subchannels
Starting with 'commit 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister
subchannel from child-drivers")', cio no longer unregisters
subchannels when the attached device is invalid or unavailable.
As an unintended side-effect, the cio_ignore purge function no longer
removes subchannels for devices on the cio_ignore list if no CCW device
is attached. This situation occurs when a CCW device is non-operational
or unavailable
To ensure the same outcome of the purge function as when the
current cio_ignore list had been active during boot, update the purge
function to remove I/O subchannels without working CCW devices if the
associated device number is found on the cio_ignore list.
Fixes: 2297791c92d0 ("s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers")
Suggested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv(a)linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca(a)linux.ibm.com>
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/device.c b/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
index fb2c07cb4d3d..4b2dae6eb376 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/device.c
@@ -1316,23 +1316,34 @@ void ccw_device_schedule_recovery(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&recovery_lock, flags);
}
-static int purge_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static int purge_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
{
- struct ccw_device *cdev = to_ccwdev(dev);
- struct ccw_dev_id *id = &cdev->private->dev_id;
- struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
+ struct ccw_device *cdev;
- spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
- if (is_blacklisted(id->ssid, id->devno) &&
- (cdev->private->state == DEV_STATE_OFFLINE) &&
- (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) == 0)) {
- CIO_MSG_EVENT(3, "ccw: purging 0.%x.%04x\n", id->ssid,
- id->devno);
+ spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
+ if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO || !sch->schib.pmcw.dnv)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (!is_blacklisted(sch->schid.ssid, sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ cdev = sch_get_cdev(sch);
+ if (cdev) {
+ if (cdev->private->state != DEV_STATE_OFFLINE)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev->private->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
+ goto unlock;
ccw_device_sched_todo(cdev, CDEV_TODO_UNREG);
- css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
atomic_set(&cdev->private->onoff, 0);
}
- spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
+
+ css_sched_sch_todo(sch, SCH_TODO_UNREG);
+ CIO_MSG_EVENT(3, "ccw: purging 0.%x.%04x%s\n", sch->schid.ssid,
+ sch->schib.pmcw.dev, cdev ? "" : " (no cdev)");
+
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
/* Abort loop in case of pending signal. */
if (signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
@@ -1348,7 +1359,7 @@ static int purge_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
int ccw_purge_blacklisted(void)
{
CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "ccw: purging blacklisted devices\n");
- bus_for_each_dev(&ccw_bus_type, NULL, NULL, purge_fn);
+ for_each_subchannel_staged(purge_fn, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
If you need to cancel your Spirit Airlines flight, do not worry — the process is fairly straightforward! You can call Spirit Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are canceling due to personal reasons, weather disruptions, or a change in plans, this guide will walk you through every step. While cancellations can be made online, calling may provide faster support and more detailed assistance.
📍 Step 1: Find Your Flight Information
Before you call or go online, make sure you have the following information ready:
✅ Your booking confirmation number
✅ The name on the reservation
✅ Your flight details (departure date, destination, etc.)
Having this information handy will make the process quicker, especially if you are speaking with a Spirit Airlines representative at 📞 1-866-284-3022.
📞 Step 2: Call Spirit Airlines Customer Support
The easiest and most direct way to cancel your flight is by calling Spirit Airlines customer service at 1-866-284-3022. This line is available to assist with cancellations, modifications, and refund requests.
🧑💼 When you call:
• You will be prompted to enter your confirmation number
• Select the option for "existing reservation"
• Ask to speak to a live representative if needed
Pro tip: Call during off-peak hours (early mornings or late evenings) to avoid long wait times.
🌐 Step 3: Cancel Online (Alternative Option)
If you prefer to cancel online, follow these steps:
1. Go to the official Volaris Airlines website
2. Click on "My Trips" at the top of the homepage
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Find the reservation you want to cancel
5. Click on “Cancel” and follow the on-screen instructions
However, if you run into any issues or if your fare type does not allow online cancellations, don’t hesitate to call 1-866-284-3022 for support.
💸 Step 4: Check for Refund or Credit Eligibility
Spirit Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and refund policies can vary depending on the fare type. Here is a quick breakdown:
🟢 WORKS Bundle or Refundable Tickets: Eligible for a full refund
🟡 Standard Tickets: May not be refundable but can be canceled for a credit (valid for 90 days)
🔴 Basic Fare or Promo Tickets: Often non-refundable
To clarify your eligibility, it is best to speak to a Porter representative directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. They can explain whether you will receive a refund, a travel credit, or incur a cancellation fee.
⏱️ Step 5: Cancel Within 24 Hours (If Possible)
✅ If you booked your ticket less than 24 hours ago AND your flight is at least 7 days away, you are eligible for a full refund with no cancellation fees.
To take advantage of this policy, it is strongly advised to call 1-866-284-3022 right away and notify them that you fall within the 24-hour window.
📧 Step 6: Get Confirmation of Cancellation
Once your flight is canceled, make sure to:
📨 Check your email for a cancellation confirmation
💳 Verify if any refund or credit has been issued to your account
📅 Note the expiration date of any travel credit issued (typically valid for 90 days)
If you have not received confirmation within a few hours, call 📞 1-866-284-3022 again to follow up and ensure your cancellation was processed correctly.
🤔 Need Help? Contact Spirit Airlines Again
Porter’s website can sometimes be tricky or limited in functionality, especially for special fares or last-minute cancellations. That is why calling customer service at 📞 1-866-284-3022 is always the most reliable option. Their agents can also assist with:
• Modifying your travel dates
• Applying travel credits
• Rebooking future flights
• Answering policy-related questions
✍️ Final Thoughts
Canceling a Spirit Airlines flight does not have to be stressful. Whether you are canceling online or over the phone, knowing the process and your rights can save you time and money. Always keep the Porter customer service number 📞 1-866-284-3022 on hand for quick assistance and peace of mind.
🧭 Quick Recap:
• Prepare your booking info
• Try canceling online or via the Porter app
• For best results, call Porter directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022
• Check your eligibility for refunds or travel credits
• Always get a cancellation confirmation
✈️ Safe travels — or smooth cancellations — whichever your journey brings next!
If you need to cancel your Aeromexico Airlines flight, do not worry — the process is fairly straightforward! You can call Aeromexico Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are canceling due to personal reasons, weather disruptions, or a change in plans, this guide will walk you through every step. While cancellations can be made online, calling may provide faster support and more detailed assistance.
📍 Step 1: Find Your Flight Information
Before you call or go online, make sure you have the following information ready:
✅ Your booking confirmation number
✅ The name on the reservation
✅ Your flight details (departure date, destination, etc.)
Having this information handy will make the process quicker, especially if you are speaking with a Aeromexico Airlines representative at 📞 1-866-284-3022.
📞 Step 2: Call Aeromexico Airlines Customer Support
The easiest and most direct way to cancel your flight is by calling Aeromexico Airlines customer service at 1-866-284-3022. This line is available to assist with cancellations, modifications, and refund requests.
🧑💼 When you call:
• You will be prompted to enter your confirmation number
• Select the option for "existing reservation"
• Ask to speak to a live representative if needed
Pro tip: Call during off-peak hours (early mornings or late evenings) to avoid long wait times.
🌐 Step 3: Cancel Online (Alternative Option)
If you prefer to cancel online, follow these steps:
1. Go to the official Volaris Airlines website
2. Click on "My Trips" at the top of the homepage
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Find the reservation you want to cancel
5. Click on “Cancel” and follow the on-screen instructions
However, if you run into any issues or if your fare type does not allow online cancellations, don’t hesitate to call 1-866-284-3022 for support.
💸 Step 4: Check for Refund or Credit Eligibility
Aeromexico Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and refund policies can vary depending on the fare type. Here is a quick breakdown:
🟢 WORKS Bundle or Refundable Tickets: Eligible for a full refund
🟡 Standard Tickets: May not be refundable but can be canceled for a credit (valid for 90 days)
🔴 Basic Fare or Promo Tickets: Often non-refundable
To clarify your eligibility, it is best to speak to a Porter representative directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. They can explain whether you will receive a refund, a travel credit, or incur a cancellation fee.
⏱️ Step 5: Cancel Within 24 Hours (If Possible)
✅ If you booked your ticket less than 24 hours ago AND your flight is at least 7 days away, you are eligible for a full refund with no cancellation fees.
To take advantage of this policy, it is strongly advised to call 1-866-284-3022 right away and notify them that you fall within the 24-hour window.
📧 Step 6: Get Confirmation of Cancellation
Once your flight is canceled, make sure to:
📨 Check your email for a cancellation confirmation
💳 Verify if any refund or credit has been issued to your account
📅 Note the expiration date of any travel credit issued (typically valid for 90 days)
If you have not received confirmation within a few hours, call 📞 1-866-284-3022 again to follow up and ensure your cancellation was processed correctly.
🤔 Need Help? Contact Aeromexico Airlines Again
Porter’s website can sometimes be tricky or limited in functionality, especially for special fares or last-minute cancellations. That is why calling customer service at 📞 1-866-284-3022 is always the most reliable option. Their agents can also assist with:
• Modifying your travel dates
• Applying travel credits
• Rebooking future flights
• Answering policy-related questions
✍️ Final Thoughts
Canceling a Aeromexico Airlines flight does not have to be stressful. Whether you are canceling online or over the phone, knowing the process and your rights can save you time and money. Always keep the Porter customer service number 📞 1-866-284-3022 on hand for quick assistance and peace of mind.
🧭 Quick Recap:
• Prepare your booking info
• Try canceling online or via the Porter app
• For best results, call Porter directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022
• Check your eligibility for refunds or travel credits
• Always get a cancellation confirmation
✈️ Safe travels — or smooth cancellations — whichever your journey brings next!
If you need to cancel your Avelo Airlines flight, do not worry — the process is fairly straightforward! You can call Avelo Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are canceling due to personal reasons, weather disruptions, or a change in plans, this guide will walk you through every step. While cancellations can be made online, calling may provide faster support and more detailed assistance.
📍 Step 1: Find Your Flight Information
Before you call or go online, make sure you have the following information ready:
✅ Your booking confirmation number
✅ The name on the reservation
✅ Your flight details (departure date, destination, etc.)
Having this information handy will make the process quicker, especially if you are speaking with a Avelo Airlines representative at 📞 1-866-284-3022.
📞 Step 2: Call Avelo Airlines Customer Support
The easiest and most direct way to cancel your flight is by calling Avelo Airlines customer service at 1-866-284-3022. This line is available to assist with cancellations, modifications, and refund requests.
🧑💼 When you call:
• You will be prompted to enter your confirmation number
• Select the option for "existing reservation"
• Ask to speak to a live representative if needed
Pro tip: Call during off-peak hours (early mornings or late evenings) to avoid long wait times.
🌐 Step 3: Cancel Online (Alternative Option)
If you prefer to cancel online, follow these steps:
1. Go to the official Volaris Airlines website
2. Click on "My Trips" at the top of the homepage
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Find the reservation you want to cancel
5. Click on “Cancel” and follow the on-screen instructions
However, if you run into any issues or if your fare type does not allow online cancellations, don’t hesitate to call 1-866-284-3022 for support.
💸 Step 4: Check for Refund or Credit Eligibility
Avelo Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and refund policies can vary depending on the fare type. Here is a quick breakdown:
🟢 WORKS Bundle or Refundable Tickets: Eligible for a full refund
🟡 Standard Tickets: May not be refundable but can be canceled for a credit (valid for 90 days)
🔴 Basic Fare or Promo Tickets: Often non-refundable
To clarify your eligibility, it is best to speak to a Porter representative directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. They can explain whether you will receive a refund, a travel credit, or incur a cancellation fee.
⏱️ Step 5: Cancel Within 24 Hours (If Possible)
✅ If you booked your ticket less than 24 hours ago AND your flight is at least 7 days away, you are eligible for a full refund with no cancellation fees.
To take advantage of this policy, it is strongly advised to call 1-866-284-3022 right away and notify them that you fall within the 24-hour window.
📧 Step 6: Get Confirmation of Cancellation
Once your flight is canceled, make sure to:
📨 Check your email for a cancellation confirmation
💳 Verify if any refund or credit has been issued to your account
📅 Note the expiration date of any travel credit issued (typically valid for 90 days)
If you have not received confirmation within a few hours, call 📞 1-866-284-3022 again to follow up and ensure your cancellation was processed correctly.
🤔 Need Help? Contact Avelo Airlines Again
Porter’s website can sometimes be tricky or limited in functionality, especially for special fares or last-minute cancellations. That is why calling customer service at 📞 1-866-284-3022 is always the most reliable option. Their agents can also assist with:
• Modifying your travel dates
• Applying travel credits
• Rebooking future flights
• Answering policy-related questions
✍️ Final Thoughts
Canceling a Avelo Airlines flight does not have to be stressful. Whether you are canceling online or over the phone, knowing the process and your rights can save you time and money. Always keep the Porter customer service number 📞 1-866-284-3022 on hand for quick assistance and peace of mind.
🧭 Quick Recap:
• Prepare your booking info
• Try canceling online or via the Porter app
• For best results, call Porter directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022
• Check your eligibility for refunds or travel credits
• Always get a cancellation confirmation
✈️ Safe travels — or smooth cancellations — whichever your journey brings next!
If you need to cancel your Contour Airlines flight, do not worry — the process is fairly straightforward! You can call Contour Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are canceling due to personal reasons, weather disruptions, or a change in plans, this guide will walk you through every step. While cancellations can be made online, calling may provide faster support and more detailed assistance.
📍 Step 1: Find Your Flight Information
Before you call or go online, make sure you have the following information ready:
✅ Your booking confirmation number
✅ The name on the reservation
✅ Your flight details (departure date, destination, etc.)
Having this information handy will make the process quicker, especially if you are speaking with a Contour Airlines representative at 📞 1-866-284-3022.
📞 Step 2: Call Contour Airlines Customer Support
The easiest and most direct way to cancel your flight is by calling Contour Airlines customer service at 1-866-284-3022. This line is available to assist with cancellations, modifications, and refund requests.
🧑💼 When you call:
• You will be prompted to enter your confirmation number
• Select the option for "existing reservation"
• Ask to speak to a live representative if needed
Pro tip: Call during off-peak hours (early mornings or late evenings) to avoid long wait times.
🌐 Step 3: Cancel Online (Alternative Option)
If you prefer to cancel online, follow these steps:
1. Go to the official Volaris Airlines website
2. Click on "My Trips" at the top of the homepage
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Find the reservation you want to cancel
5. Click on “Cancel” and follow the on-screen instructions
However, if you run into any issues or if your fare type does not allow online cancellations, don’t hesitate to call 1-866-284-3022 for support.
💸 Step 4: Check for Refund or Credit Eligibility
Contour Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and refund policies can vary depending on the fare type. Here is a quick breakdown:
🟢 WORKS Bundle or Refundable Tickets: Eligible for a full refund
🟡 Standard Tickets: May not be refundable but can be canceled for a credit (valid for 90 days)
🔴 Basic Fare or Promo Tickets: Often non-refundable
To clarify your eligibility, it is best to speak to a Porter representative directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. They can explain whether you will receive a refund, a travel credit, or incur a cancellation fee.
⏱️ Step 5: Cancel Within 24 Hours (If Possible)
✅ If you booked your ticket less than 24 hours ago AND your flight is at least 7 days away, you are eligible for a full refund with no cancellation fees.
To take advantage of this policy, it is strongly advised to call 1-866-284-3022 right away and notify them that you fall within the 24-hour window.
📧 Step 6: Get Confirmation of Cancellation
Once your flight is canceled, make sure to:
📨 Check your email for a cancellation confirmation
💳 Verify if any refund or credit has been issued to your account
📅 Note the expiration date of any travel credit issued (typically valid for 90 days)
If you have not received confirmation within a few hours, call 📞 1-866-284-3022 again to follow up and ensure your cancellation was processed correctly.
🤔 Need Help? Contact Contour Airlines Again
Porter’s website can sometimes be tricky or limited in functionality, especially for special fares or last-minute cancellations. That is why calling customer service at 📞 1-866-284-3022 is always the most reliable option. Their agents can also assist with:
• Modifying your travel dates
• Applying travel credits
• Rebooking future flights
• Answering policy-related questions
✍️ Final Thoughts
Canceling a Contour Airlines flight does not have to be stressful. Whether you are canceling online or over the phone, knowing the process and your rights can save you time and money. Always keep the Porter customer service number 📞 1-866-284-3022 on hand for quick assistance and peace of mind.
🧭 Quick Recap:
• Prepare your booking info
• Try canceling online or via the Porter app
• For best results, call Porter directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022
• Check your eligibility for refunds or travel credits
• Always get a cancellation confirmation
✈️ Safe travels — or smooth cancellations — whichever your journey brings next!
If you need to cancel your Condor Airlines flight, do not worry — the process is fairly straightforward! You can call Condor Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are canceling due to personal reasons, weather disruptions, or a change in plans, this guide will walk you through every step. While cancellations can be made online, calling may provide faster support and more detailed assistance.
📍 Step 1: Find Your Flight Information
Before you call or go online, make sure you have the following information ready:
✅ Your booking confirmation number
✅ The name on the reservation
✅ Your flight details (departure date, destination, etc.)
Having this information handy will make the process quicker, especially if you are speaking with a Condor Airlines representative at 📞 1-866-284-3022.
📞 Step 2: Call Condor Airlines Customer Support
The easiest and most direct way to cancel your flight is by calling Condor Airlines customer service at 1-866-284-3022. This line is available to assist with cancellations, modifications, and refund requests.
🧑💼 When you call:
• You will be prompted to enter your confirmation number
• Select the option for "existing reservation"
• Ask to speak to a live representative if needed
Pro tip: Call during off-peak hours (early mornings or late evenings) to avoid long wait times.
🌐 Step 3: Cancel Online (Alternative Option)
If you prefer to cancel online, follow these steps:
1. Go to the official Volaris Airlines website
2. Click on "My Trips" at the top of the homepage
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Find the reservation you want to cancel
5. Click on “Cancel” and follow the on-screen instructions
However, if you run into any issues or if your fare type does not allow online cancellations, don’t hesitate to call 1-866-284-3022 for support.
💸 Step 4: Check for Refund or Credit Eligibility
Condor Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and refund policies can vary depending on the fare type. Here is a quick breakdown:
🟢 WORKS Bundle or Refundable Tickets: Eligible for a full refund
🟡 Standard Tickets: May not be refundable but can be canceled for a credit (valid for 90 days)
🔴 Basic Fare or Promo Tickets: Often non-refundable
To clarify your eligibility, it is best to speak to a Porter representative directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. They can explain whether you will receive a refund, a travel credit, or incur a cancellation fee.
⏱️ Step 5: Cancel Within 24 Hours (If Possible)
✅ If you booked your ticket less than 24 hours ago AND your flight is at least 7 days away, you are eligible for a full refund with no cancellation fees.
To take advantage of this policy, it is strongly advised to call 1-866-284-3022 right away and notify them that you fall within the 24-hour window.
📧 Step 6: Get Confirmation of Cancellation
Once your flight is canceled, make sure to:
📨 Check your email for a cancellation confirmation
💳 Verify if any refund or credit has been issued to your account
📅 Note the expiration date of any travel credit issued (typically valid for 90 days)
If you have not received confirmation within a few hours, call 📞 1-866-284-3022 again to follow up and ensure your cancellation was processed correctly.
🤔 Need Help? Contact Condor Airlines Again
Porter’s website can sometimes be tricky or limited in functionality, especially for special fares or last-minute cancellations. That is why calling customer service at 📞 1-866-284-3022 is always the most reliable option. Their agents can also assist with:
• Modifying your travel dates
• Applying travel credits
• Rebooking future flights
• Answering policy-related questions
✍️ Final Thoughts
Canceling a Condor Airlines flight does not have to be stressful. Whether you are canceling online or over the phone, knowing the process and your rights can save you time and money. Always keep the Porter customer service number 📞 1-866-284-3022 on hand for quick assistance and peace of mind.
🧭 Quick Recap:
• Prepare your booking info
• Try canceling online or via the Porter app
• For best results, call Porter directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022
• Check your eligibility for refunds or travel credits
• Always get a cancellation confirmation
✈️ Safe travels — or smooth cancellations — whichever your journey brings next!
If you need to cancel your Frontier Airlines flight, do not worry — the process is fairly straightforward! You can call Frontier Airlines directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are canceling due to personal reasons, weather disruptions, or a change in plans, this guide will walk you through every step. While cancellations can be made online, calling may provide faster support and more detailed assistance.
📍 Step 1: Find Your Flight Information
Before you call or go online, make sure you have the following information ready:
✅ Your booking confirmation number
✅ The name on the reservation
✅ Your flight details (departure date, destination, etc.)
Having this information handy will make the process quicker, especially if you are speaking with a Frontier Airlines representative at 📞 1-866-284-3022.
📞 Step 2: Call Frontier Airlines Customer Support
The easiest and most direct way to cancel your flight is by calling Frontier Airlines customer service at 1-866-284-3022. This line is available to assist with cancellations, modifications, and refund requests.
🧑💼 When you call:
• You will be prompted to enter your confirmation number
• Select the option for "existing reservation"
• Ask to speak to a live representative if needed
Pro tip: Call during off-peak hours (early mornings or late evenings) to avoid long wait times.
🌐 Step 3: Cancel Online (Alternative Option)
If you prefer to cancel online, follow these steps:
1. Go to the official Volaris Airlines website
2. Click on "My Trips" at the top of the homepage
3. Enter your last name and confirmation code
4. Find the reservation you want to cancel
5. Click on “Cancel” and follow the on-screen instructions
However, if you run into any issues or if your fare type does not allow online cancellations, don’t hesitate to call 1-866-284-3022 for support.
💸 Step 4: Check for Refund or Credit Eligibility
Frontier Airlines is a low-cost carrier, and refund policies can vary depending on the fare type. Here is a quick breakdown:
🟢 WORKS Bundle or Refundable Tickets: Eligible for a full refund
🟡 Standard Tickets: May not be refundable but can be canceled for a credit (valid for 90 days)
🔴 Basic Fare or Promo Tickets: Often non-refundable
To clarify your eligibility, it is best to speak to a Porter representative directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. They can explain whether you will receive a refund, a travel credit, or incur a cancellation fee.
⏱️ Step 5: Cancel Within 24 Hours (If Possible)
✅ If you booked your ticket less than 24 hours ago AND your flight is at least 7 days away, you are eligible for a full refund with no cancellation fees.
To take advantage of this policy, it is strongly advised to call 1-866-284-3022 right away and notify them that you fall within the 24-hour window.
📧 Step 6: Get Confirmation of Cancellation
Once your flight is canceled, make sure to:
📨 Check your email for a cancellation confirmation
💳 Verify if any refund or credit has been issued to your account
📅 Note the expiration date of any travel credit issued (typically valid for 90 days)
If you have not received confirmation within a few hours, call 📞 1-866-284-3022 again to follow up and ensure your cancellation was processed correctly.
🤔 Need Help? Contact Frontier Airlines Again
Porter’s website can sometimes be tricky or limited in functionality, especially for special fares or last-minute cancellations. That is why calling customer service at 📞 1-866-284-3022 is always the most reliable option. Their agents can also assist with:
• Modifying your travel dates
• Applying travel credits
• Rebooking future flights
• Answering policy-related questions
✍️ Final Thoughts
Canceling a Frontier Airlines flight does not have to be stressful. Whether you are canceling online or over the phone, knowing the process and your rights can save you time and money. Always keep the Porter customer service number 📞 1-866-284-3022 on hand for quick assistance and peace of mind.
🧭 Quick Recap:
• Prepare your booking info
• Try canceling online or via the Porter app
• For best results, call Porter directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022
• Check your eligibility for refunds or travel credits
• Always get a cancellation confirmation
✈️ Safe travels — or smooth cancellations — whichever your journey brings next!
Fix the order of the freq-table-hz property, then convert to OPP tables
and add interconnect support for UFS for the SM6350 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss(a)fairphone.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Resend, pick up tags
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314-sm6350-ufs-things-v1-0-3600362cc52c@fair…
---
Luca Weiss (3):
arm64: dts: qcom: sm6350: Fix wrong order of freq-table-hz for UFS
arm64: dts: qcom: sm6350: Add OPP table support to UFSHC
arm64: dts: qcom: sm6350: Add interconnect support to UFS
arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sm6350.dtsi | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: a92c761bcac3d5042559107fa7679470727a4bcb
change-id: 20250314-sm6350-ufs-things-53c5de9fec5e
Best regards,
--
Luca Weiss <luca.weiss(a)fairphone.com>
If the send_peer_notif counter and the peer event notify are not synchronized.
It may cause problems such as the loss or dup of peer notify event.
Before this patch:
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- fails, peer
event may be sent again in next mii_monitor loop, because should_notify_peers
is still true.
- If should_notify_peers is true and the lock for send_peer_notif-- succeeded,
but the lock for peer event fails, the peer event will be lost.
This patch locks the RTNL for send_peer_notif, events, and commit simultaneously.
Fixes: 07a4ddec3ce9 ("bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications")
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv(a)jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev(a)lunn.ch>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor(a)blackwall.org>
Cc: Vincent Bernat <vincent(a)bernat.ch>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tonghao(a)bamaicloud.com>
---
drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c | 40 +++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
index 5791c3e39baa..52b7ac8ddfbc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c
@@ -2971,7 +2971,7 @@ static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
mii_work.work);
- bool should_notify_peers = false;
+ bool should_notify_peers;
bool commit;
unsigned long delay;
struct slave *slave;
@@ -2983,30 +2983,33 @@ static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
goto re_arm;
rcu_read_lock();
+
should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
commit = !!bond_miimon_inspect(bond);
- if (bond->send_peer_notif) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (rtnl_trylock()) {
- bond->send_peer_notif--;
- rtnl_unlock();
- }
- } else {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- if (commit) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (commit || bond->send_peer_notif) {
/* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
delay = 1;
- should_notify_peers = false;
goto re_arm;
}
- bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
- bond_commit_link_state(slave, BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
+ if (commit) {
+ bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, iter) {
+ bond_commit_link_state(slave,
+ BOND_SLAVE_NOTIFY_LATER);
+ }
+ bond_miimon_commit(bond);
+ }
+
+ if (bond->send_peer_notif) {
+ bond->send_peer_notif--;
+ if (should_notify_peers)
+ call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
+ bond->dev);
}
- bond_miimon_commit(bond);
rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */
}
@@ -3014,13 +3017,6 @@ static void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
re_arm:
if (bond->params.miimon)
queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
-
- if (should_notify_peers) {
- if (!rtnl_trylock())
- return;
- call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
- rtnl_unlock();
- }
}
static int bond_upper_dev_walk(struct net_device *upper,
--
2.34.1
In i2c_amd_probe(), amd_mp2_find_device() utilizes
driver_find_next_device() which internally calls driver_find_device()
to locate the matching device. driver_find_device() increments the
reference count of the found device by calling get_device(), but
amd_mp2_find_device() fails to call put_device() to decrement the
reference count before returning. This results in a reference count
leak of the PCI device each time i2c_amd_probe() is executed, which
may prevent the device from being properly released and cause a memory
leak.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 529766e0a011 ("i2c: Add drivers for the AMD PCIe MP2 I2C controller")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn>
---
Changes in v3:
- kept the temporary variable to store pci_get_drvdata() result before releasing the device reference;
Changes in v2:
- modified the missing initialization in the patch. Sorry for the omission.
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-amd-mp2-pci.c | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-amd-mp2-pci.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-amd-mp2-pci.c
index ef7370d3dbea..60edbabc2986 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-amd-mp2-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-amd-mp2-pci.c
@@ -458,13 +458,16 @@ struct amd_mp2_dev *amd_mp2_find_device(void)
{
struct device *dev;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+ struct amd_mp2_dev *mp2_dev;
dev = driver_find_next_device(&amd_mp2_pci_driver.driver, NULL);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- return (struct amd_mp2_dev *)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+ mp2_dev = (struct amd_mp2_dev *)pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+ put_device(dev);
+ return mp2_dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_mp2_find_device);
--
2.17.1
vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs() call manipulates queue internal buffer list,
potentially overwriting some pointers used by the legacy fileio access
mode. Add a vb2_verify_memory_type() check symmetrical to
vb2_ioctl_create_bufs() to forbid that ioctl when fileio is active to
protect internal queue state between subsequent read/write calls.
CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a3293a85381e ("media: v4l2: Add REMOVE_BUFS ioctl")
Reported-by: Shuangpeng Bai<SJB7183(a)psu.edu>
Suggested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard(a)collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski(a)samsung.com>
---
v2:
- dropped a change to vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(), as it is already handled
by the vb2_verify_memory_type() call
- replaced queue->type check in vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs() by a call to
vb2_verify_memory_type() which covers all cases
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251016111154.993949-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.co…
---
drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
index d911021c1bb0..0de7490292fe 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
@@ -1000,9 +1000,11 @@ int vb2_ioctl_remove_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_remove_buffers *d)
{
struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
+ int res;
- if (vdev->queue->type != d->type)
- return -EINVAL;
+ res = vb2_verify_memory_type(vdev->queue, vdev->queue->memory, d->type);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
if (d->count == 0)
return 0;
--
2.34.1
From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com>
On SoCs that only support the best-effort queue and not the network
control queue, calling alloc_etherdev_mqs() with fixed values for
TX/RX queues is not appropriate. Use the nc_queues flag from the
per-SoC match data to determine whether the network control queue
is available, and fall back to a single TX/RX queue when it is not.
This ensures correct queue allocation across all supported SoCs.
Fixes: a92f4f0662bf ("ravb: Add nc_queue to struct ravb_hw_info")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj(a)bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas(a)ragnatech.se>
---
v1->v2:
- Added Reviewed-by tag from Niklas.
---
drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
index 69d382e8757d..a200e205825a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c
@@ -2926,13 +2926,14 @@ static int ravb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rstc),
"failed to get cpg reset\n");
+ info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
ndev = alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof(struct ravb_private),
- NUM_TX_QUEUE, NUM_RX_QUEUE);
+ info->nc_queues ? NUM_TX_QUEUE : 1,
+ info->nc_queues ? NUM_RX_QUEUE : 1);
if (!ndev)
return -ENOMEM;
- info = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
-
ndev->features = info->net_features;
ndev->hw_features = info->net_hw_features;
ndev->vlan_features = info->vlan_features;
--
2.43.0
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Are you facing issues with QuickBooks® Enterprise™ and need immediate assistance? Do not worry--help is just a phone call away! Our 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support is available at 1-855-219-0007, ready to help you resolve any accounting or technical issues around the clock. Whether it is late at night, early morning, or during a holiday, our expert team is standing by to provide fast, friendly support.
Why Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support? 📈
QuickBooks® Enterprise™ is a powerful accounting solution used by thousands of businesses across the U.S. But even the most robust software can run into occasional hiccups--and when it does, you need help fast.
✅ Real-time support
✅ Certified QuickBooks experts
✅ 100% U.S.-based support
✅ No waiting--live agents on call
Just call 1-855-219-0007 anytime--our agents are trained to assist with setup, installation, payroll, multi-user issues, and any technical errors that may arise.
Common Issues We Can Help With 🔧
When you are stuck, time is money. Our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ specialists can walk you through even the most complex problems. Call us now at 1-855-219-0007 for help with:
🛠️ Error codes like H202, 6000 series, or 6177
🧾 Company file not opening or loading
🔄 Data sync and backup issues
👥 Multi-user mode configuration problems
💰 Payroll setup or tax form errors
📊 Custom reports or chart of accounts
Whether it is a small bug or a major crash, just call 1-855-219-0007 and get back to business quickly.
Available 24/7 – Even on Weekends and Holidays 🕒
Many business owners work after hours or need help outside of 9 to 5. That is why our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support Line (1-855-219-0007) never closes. We are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week--including weekends and holidays!
🌙 Working late? Call us.
🎄 It is a holiday? We are still here.
🚨 Emergency? We will pick up.
It is like having your own IT department, just a phone call away--1-855-219-0007.
Live Help from Certified Experts 👨💻👩💻
Not all support is created equal. When you call 1-855-219-0007, you are speaking with professionals who are:
✔️ Intuit Certified ProAdvisors
✔️ Highly trained in QuickBooks® Enterprise™
✔️ Experienced in handling business accounting for all industries
✔️ Friendly, patient, and clear communicators
We do not read from scripts. We solve real problems with real people--fast.
Remote Assistance Available 🔐
Some problems need hands-on troubleshooting. We offer secure remote support--with your permission--so our experts can access your system and fix the issue in real time. All you need to do is call 1-855-219-0007, and we will guide you step-by-step.
Your data is safe and confidential--always protected under strict security protocols. 🔒
Get Help Now – Do not Wait! 🚀
When QuickBooks® Enterprise™ stops working, your workflow stalls. That is why you should not wait hours or search forums for answers. Get direct access to our support team now by calling:
📞 1-855-219-0007
Do not let technical issues slow you down. Our friendly agents are available day or night to get you back on track--usually within minutes.
Who Can Call This Support Line? 📣
This support service is perfect for:
✅ Small to mid-size businesses
✅ Accountants and bookkeepers
✅ Enterprise-level organizations
✅ First-time QuickBooks users
✅ Long-time users with new errors
If you are using QuickBooks® Enterprise™, this number is for you: 1-855-219-0007.
Do not Risk Losing Data or Time – Call Now! ⏳
Even minor issues in QuickBooks can lead to hours of lost time or incorrect financials. Whether you are experiencing performance lags, crashing software, or user access issues, do not try to fix it alone.
Instead, call the experts at 1-855-219-0007--your trusted QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support directory. We will diagnose and resolve the problem, often on the first call.
📞 Call Now: 1-855-219-0007 – QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support You Can Trust!
Let us handle the stress while you focus on growing your business. Fast. Friendly. 24/7.
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📞 Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support: 1-855-219-0007
Are you facing issues with QuickBooks® Enterprise™ and need immediate assistance? Do not worry--help is just a phone call away! Our 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support is available at 1-855-219-0007, ready to help you resolve any accounting or technical issues around the clock. Whether it is late at night, early morning, or during a holiday, our expert team is standing by to provide fast, friendly support.
Why Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support? 📈
QuickBooks® Enterprise™ is a powerful accounting solution used by thousands of businesses across the U.S. But even the most robust software can run into occasional hiccups--and when it does, you need help fast.
✅ Real-time support
✅ Certified QuickBooks experts
✅ 100% U.S.-based support
✅ No waiting--live agents on call
Just call 1-855-219-0007 anytime--our agents are trained to assist with setup, installation, payroll, multi-user issues, and any technical errors that may arise.
Common Issues We Can Help With 🔧
When you are stuck, time is money. Our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ specialists can walk you through even the most complex problems. Call us now at 1-855-219-0007 for help with:
🛠️ Error codes like H202, 6000 series, or 6177
🧾 Company file not opening or loading
🔄 Data sync and backup issues
👥 Multi-user mode configuration problems
💰 Payroll setup or tax form errors
📊 Custom reports or chart of accounts
Whether it is a small bug or a major crash, just call 1-855-219-0007 and get back to business quickly.
Available 24/7 – Even on Weekends and Holidays 🕒
Many business owners work after hours or need help outside of 9 to 5. That is why our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support Line (1-855-219-0007) never closes. We are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week--including weekends and holidays!
🌙 Working late? Call us.
🎄 It is a holiday? We are still here.
🚨 Emergency? We will pick up.
It is like having your own IT department, just a phone call away--1-855-219-0007.
Live Help from Certified Experts 👨💻👩💻
Not all support is created equal. When you call 1-855-219-0007, you are speaking with professionals who are:
✔️ Intuit Certified ProAdvisors
✔️ Highly trained in QuickBooks® Enterprise™
✔️ Experienced in handling business accounting for all industries
✔️ Friendly, patient, and clear communicators
We do not read from scripts. We solve real problems with real people--fast.
Remote Assistance Available 🔐
Some problems need hands-on troubleshooting. We offer secure remote support--with your permission--so our experts can access your system and fix the issue in real time. All you need to do is call 1-855-219-0007, and we will guide you step-by-step.
Your data is safe and confidential--always protected under strict security protocols. 🔒
Get Help Now – Do not Wait! 🚀
When QuickBooks® Enterprise™ stops working, your workflow stalls. That is why you should not wait hours or search forums for answers. Get direct access to our support team now by calling:
📞 1-855-219-0007
Do not let technical issues slow you down. Our friendly agents are available day or night to get you back on track--usually within minutes.
Who Can Call This Support Line? 📣
This support service is perfect for:
✅ Small to mid-size businesses
✅ Accountants and bookkeepers
✅ Enterprise-level organizations
✅ First-time QuickBooks users
✅ Long-time users with new errors
If you are using QuickBooks® Enterprise™, this number is for you: 1-855-219-0007.
Do not Risk Losing Data or Time – Call Now! ⏳
Even minor issues in QuickBooks can lead to hours of lost time or incorrect financials. Whether you are experiencing performance lags, crashing software, or user access issues, do not try to fix it alone.
Instead, call the experts at 1-855-219-0007--your trusted QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support directory. We will diagnose and resolve the problem, often on the first call.
📞 Call Now: 1-855-219-0007 – QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support You Can Trust!
Let us handle the stress while you focus on growing your business. Fast. Friendly. 24/7.
Qu!ckB00ks helpline
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📞 Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support: 1-855-219-0007
Are you facing issues with QuickBooks® Enterprise™ and need immediate assistance? Do not worry--help is just a phone call away! Our 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support is available at 1-855-219-0007, ready to help you resolve any accounting or technical issues around the clock. Whether it is late at night, early morning, or during a holiday, our expert team is standing by to provide fast, friendly support.
Why Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support? 📈
QuickBooks® Enterprise™ is a powerful accounting solution used by thousands of businesses across the U.S. But even the most robust software can run into occasional hiccups--and when it does, you need help fast.
✅ Real-time support
✅ Certified QuickBooks experts
✅ 100% U.S.-based support
✅ No waiting--live agents on call
Just call 1-855-219-0007 anytime--our agents are trained to assist with setup, installation, payroll, multi-user issues, and any technical errors that may arise.
Common Issues We Can Help With 🔧
When you are stuck, time is money. Our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ specialists can walk you through even the most complex problems. Call us now at 1-855-219-0007 for help with:
🛠️ Error codes like H202, 6000 series, or 6177
🧾 Company file not opening or loading
🔄 Data sync and backup issues
👥 Multi-user mode configuration problems
💰 Payroll setup or tax form errors
📊 Custom reports or chart of accounts
Whether it is a small bug or a major crash, just call 1-855-219-0007 and get back to business quickly.
Available 24/7 – Even on Weekends and Holidays 🕒
Many business owners work after hours or need help outside of 9 to 5. That is why our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support Line (1-855-219-0007) never closes. We are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week--including weekends and holidays!
🌙 Working late? Call us.
🎄 It is a holiday? We are still here.
🚨 Emergency? We will pick up.
It is like having your own IT department, just a phone call away--1-855-219-0007.
Live Help from Certified Experts 👨💻👩💻
Not all support is created equal. When you call 1-855-219-0007, you are speaking with professionals who are:
✔️ Intuit Certified ProAdvisors
✔️ Highly trained in QuickBooks® Enterprise™
✔️ Experienced in handling business accounting for all industries
✔️ Friendly, patient, and clear communicators
We do not read from scripts. We solve real problems with real people--fast.
Remote Assistance Available 🔐
Some problems need hands-on troubleshooting. We offer secure remote support--with your permission--so our experts can access your system and fix the issue in real time. All you need to do is call 1-855-219-0007, and we will guide you step-by-step.
Your data is safe and confidential--always protected under strict security protocols. 🔒
Get Help Now – Do not Wait! 🚀
When QuickBooks® Enterprise™ stops working, your workflow stalls. That is why you should not wait hours or search forums for answers. Get direct access to our support team now by calling:
📞 1-855-219-0007
Do not let technical issues slow you down. Our friendly agents are available day or night to get you back on track--usually within minutes.
Who Can Call This Support Line? 📣
This support service is perfect for:
✅ Small to mid-size businesses
✅ Accountants and bookkeepers
✅ Enterprise-level organizations
✅ First-time QuickBooks users
✅ Long-time users with new errors
If you are using QuickBooks® Enterprise™, this number is for you: 1-855-219-0007.
Do not Risk Losing Data or Time – Call Now! ⏳
Even minor issues in QuickBooks can lead to hours of lost time or incorrect financials. Whether you are experiencing performance lags, crashing software, or user access issues, do not try to fix it alone.
Instead, call the experts at 1-855-219-0007--your trusted QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support directory. We will diagnose and resolve the problem, often on the first call.
📞 Call Now: 1-855-219-0007 – QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support You Can Trust!
Let us handle the stress while you focus on growing your business. Fast. Friendly. 24/7.
Qu!ckB00ks helpline
Qu!ckB00ks support contact
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📞 Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support: 1-855-219-0007
Are you facing issues with QuickBooks® Enterprise™ and need immediate assistance? Do not worry--help is just a phone call away! Our 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support is available at 1-855-219-0007, ready to help you resolve any accounting or technical issues around the clock. Whether it is late at night, early morning, or during a holiday, our expert team is standing by to provide fast, friendly support.
Why Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support? 📈
QuickBooks® Enterprise™ is a powerful accounting solution used by thousands of businesses across the U.S. But even the most robust software can run into occasional hiccups--and when it does, you need help fast.
✅ Real-time support
✅ Certified QuickBooks experts
✅ 100% U.S.-based support
✅ No waiting--live agents on call
Just call 1-855-219-0007 anytime--our agents are trained to assist with setup, installation, payroll, multi-user issues, and any technical errors that may arise.
Common Issues We Can Help With 🔧
When you are stuck, time is money. Our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ specialists can walk you through even the most complex problems. Call us now at 1-855-219-0007 for help with:
🛠️ Error codes like H202, 6000 series, or 6177
🧾 Company file not opening or loading
🔄 Data sync and backup issues
👥 Multi-user mode configuration problems
💰 Payroll setup or tax form errors
📊 Custom reports or chart of accounts
Whether it is a small bug or a major crash, just call 1-855-219-0007 and get back to business quickly.
Available 24/7 – Even on Weekends and Holidays 🕒
Many business owners work after hours or need help outside of 9 to 5. That is why our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support Line (1-855-219-0007) never closes. We are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week--including weekends and holidays!
🌙 Working late? Call us.
🎄 It is a holiday? We are still here.
🚨 Emergency? We will pick up.
It is like having your own IT department, just a phone call away--1-855-219-0007.
Live Help from Certified Experts 👨💻👩💻
Not all support is created equal. When you call 1-855-219-0007, you are speaking with professionals who are:
✔️ Intuit Certified ProAdvisors
✔️ Highly trained in QuickBooks® Enterprise™
✔️ Experienced in handling business accounting for all industries
✔️ Friendly, patient, and clear communicators
We do not read from scripts. We solve real problems with real people--fast.
Remote Assistance Available 🔐
Some problems need hands-on troubleshooting. We offer secure remote support--with your permission--so our experts can access your system and fix the issue in real time. All you need to do is call 1-855-219-0007, and we will guide you step-by-step.
Your data is safe and confidential--always protected under strict security protocols. 🔒
Get Help Now – Do not Wait! 🚀
When QuickBooks® Enterprise™ stops working, your workflow stalls. That is why you should not wait hours or search forums for answers. Get direct access to our support team now by calling:
📞 1-855-219-0007
Do not let technical issues slow you down. Our friendly agents are available day or night to get you back on track--usually within minutes.
Who Can Call This Support Line? 📣
This support service is perfect for:
✅ Small to mid-size businesses
✅ Accountants and bookkeepers
✅ Enterprise-level organizations
✅ First-time QuickBooks users
✅ Long-time users with new errors
If you are using QuickBooks® Enterprise™, this number is for you: 1-855-219-0007.
Do not Risk Losing Data or Time – Call Now! ⏳
Even minor issues in QuickBooks can lead to hours of lost time or incorrect financials. Whether you are experiencing performance lags, crashing software, or user access issues, do not try to fix it alone.
Instead, call the experts at 1-855-219-0007--your trusted QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support directory. We will diagnose and resolve the problem, often on the first call.
📞 Call Now: 1-855-219-0007 – QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support You Can Trust!
Let us handle the stress while you focus on growing your business. Fast. Friendly. 24/7.
Qu!ckB00ks helpline
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📞 Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support: 1-855-219-0007
Are you facing issues with QuickBooks® Enterprise™ and need immediate assistance? Do not worry--help is just a phone call away! Our 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support is available at 1-855-219-0007, ready to help you resolve any accounting or technical issues around the clock. Whether it is late at night, early morning, or during a holiday, our expert team is standing by to provide fast, friendly support.
Why Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support? 📈
QuickBooks® Enterprise™ is a powerful accounting solution used by thousands of businesses across the U.S. But even the most robust software can run into occasional hiccups--and when it does, you need help fast.
✅ Real-time support
✅ Certified QuickBooks experts
✅ 100% U.S.-based support
✅ No waiting--live agents on call
Just call 1-855-219-0007 anytime--our agents are trained to assist with setup, installation, payroll, multi-user issues, and any technical errors that may arise.
Common Issues We Can Help With 🔧
When you are stuck, time is money. Our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ specialists can walk you through even the most complex problems. Call us now at 1-855-219-0007 for help with:
🛠️ Error codes like H202, 6000 series, or 6177
🧾 Company file not opening or loading
🔄 Data sync and backup issues
👥 Multi-user mode configuration problems
💰 Payroll setup or tax form errors
📊 Custom reports or chart of accounts
Whether it is a small bug or a major crash, just call 1-855-219-0007 and get back to business quickly.
Available 24/7 – Even on Weekends and Holidays 🕒
Many business owners work after hours or need help outside of 9 to 5. That is why our QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support Line (1-855-219-0007) never closes. We are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week--including weekends and holidays!
🌙 Working late? Call us.
🎄 It is a holiday? We are still here.
🚨 Emergency? We will pick up.
It is like having your own IT department, just a phone call away--1-855-219-0007.
Live Help from Certified Experts 👨💻👩💻
Not all support is created equal. When you call 1-855-219-0007, you are speaking with professionals who are:
✔️ Intuit Certified ProAdvisors
✔️ Highly trained in QuickBooks® Enterprise™
✔️ Experienced in handling business accounting for all industries
✔️ Friendly, patient, and clear communicators
We do not read from scripts. We solve real problems with real people--fast.
Remote Assistance Available 🔐
Some problems need hands-on troubleshooting. We offer secure remote support--with your permission--so our experts can access your system and fix the issue in real time. All you need to do is call 1-855-219-0007, and we will guide you step-by-step.
Your data is safe and confidential--always protected under strict security protocols. 🔒
Get Help Now – Do not Wait! 🚀
When QuickBooks® Enterprise™ stops working, your workflow stalls. That is why you should not wait hours or search forums for answers. Get direct access to our support team now by calling:
📞 1-855-219-0007
Do not let technical issues slow you down. Our friendly agents are available day or night to get you back on track--usually within minutes.
Who Can Call This Support Line? 📣
This support service is perfect for:
✅ Small to mid-size businesses
✅ Accountants and bookkeepers
✅ Enterprise-level organizations
✅ First-time QuickBooks users
✅ Long-time users with new errors
If you are using QuickBooks® Enterprise™, this number is for you: 1-855-219-0007.
Do not Risk Losing Data or Time – Call Now! ⏳
Even minor issues in QuickBooks can lead to hours of lost time or incorrect financials. Whether you are experiencing performance lags, crashing software, or user access issues, do not try to fix it alone.
Instead, call the experts at 1-855-219-0007--your trusted QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support directory. We will diagnose and resolve the problem, often on the first call.
📞 Call Now: 1-855-219-0007 – QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support You Can Trust!
Let us handle the stress while you focus on growing your business. Fast. Friendly. 24/7.
Qu!ckB00ks helpline
Qu!ckB00ks support contact
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Qu!ckB00ks live chat
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Qu!ckB00ks help center phone number
📞 Call 24/7 QuickBooks® Enterprise™ Support: 1-855-219-0007
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Do not stop a q6asm stream if its not started, this can result in
unnecessary dsp command which will timeout anyway something like below:
q6asm-dai ab00000.remoteproc:glink-edge:apr:service@7:dais: CMD 10bcd timeout
Fix this by correctly checking the state.
Fixes: 2a9e92d371db ("ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: Add q6asm dai driver")
Cc: <Stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov(a)linaro.org> # RB5, RB3
---
sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c
index e8129510a734..0eae8c6e42b8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c
@@ -233,13 +233,14 @@ static int q6asm_dai_prepare(struct snd_soc_component *component,
prtd->pcm_count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
prtd->pcm_irq_pos = 0;
/* rate and channels are sent to audio driver */
- if (prtd->state) {
+ if (prtd->state == Q6ASM_STREAM_RUNNING) {
/* clear the previous setup if any */
q6asm_cmd(prtd->audio_client, prtd->stream_id, CMD_CLOSE);
q6asm_unmap_memory_regions(substream->stream,
prtd->audio_client);
q6routing_stream_close(soc_prtd->dai_link->id,
substream->stream);
+ prtd->state = Q6ASM_STREAM_STOPPED;
}
ret = q6asm_map_memory_regions(substream->stream, prtd->audio_client,
--
2.51.0
DSP expects the periods to be aligned to fragment sizes, currently
setting up to hw constriants on periods bytes is not going to work
correctly as we can endup with periods sizes aligned to 32 bytes however
not aligned to fragment size.
Update the constriants to use fragment size, and also set at step of
10ms for period size to accommodate DSP requirements of 10ms latency.
Fixes: 2a9e92d371db ("ASoC: qdsp6: q6asm: Add q6asm dai driver")
Cc: <Stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov(a)linaro.org> # RB5, RB3
---
sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c
index b616ce316d2f..e8129510a734 100644
--- a/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/qcom/qdsp6/q6asm-dai.c
@@ -403,13 +403,13 @@ static int q6asm_dai_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
}
ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
- SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 32);
+ SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 480);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "constraint for period bytes step ret = %d\n",
ret);
}
ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
- SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 32);
+ SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 480);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "constraint for buffer bytes step ret = %d\n",
ret);
--
2.51.0
MAX77620 is most likely always a single device on the board, however
nothing stops board designers to have two of them, thus same device
driver could probe twice. Or user could manually try to probing second
time.
Device driver is not ready for that case, because it allocates
statically 'struct regmap_irq_chip' as non-const and stores during
probe in 'irq_drv_data' member a pointer to per-probe state
container ('struct max77620_chip'). devm_regmap_add_irq_chip() does not
make a copy of 'struct regmap_irq_chip' but store the pointer.
Second probe - either successful or failure - would overwrite the
'irq_drv_data' from previous device probe, so interrupts would be
executed in a wrong context.
Fixes: 3df140d11c6d ("mfd: max77620: Mask/unmask interrupt before/after servicing it")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org>
---
Not tested on hardware
---
drivers/mfd/max77620.c | 15 +++++++++++----
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/mfd/max77620.c b/drivers/mfd/max77620.c
index 21d2ab3db254..3af2974b3023 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/max77620.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/max77620.c
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static int max77620_irq_global_unmask(void *irq_drv_data)
return ret;
}
-static struct regmap_irq_chip max77620_top_irq_chip = {
+static const struct regmap_irq_chip max77620_top_irq_chip = {
.name = "max77620-top",
.irqs = max77620_top_irqs,
.num_irqs = ARRAY_SIZE(max77620_top_irqs),
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ static int max77620_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
const struct regmap_config *rmap_config;
struct max77620_chip *chip;
+ struct regmap_irq_chip *chip_desc;
const struct mfd_cell *mfd_cells;
int n_mfd_cells;
bool pm_off;
@@ -508,6 +509,14 @@ static int max77620_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
return -ENOMEM;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
+
+ chip_desc = devm_kmemdup(&client->dev, &max77620_top_irq_chip,
+ sizeof(max77620_top_irq_chip),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip_desc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ chip_desc->irq_drv_data = chip;
+
chip->dev = &client->dev;
chip->chip_irq = client->irq;
chip->chip_id = (enum max77620_chip_id)id->driver_data;
@@ -544,11 +553,9 @@ static int max77620_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- max77620_top_irq_chip.irq_drv_data = chip;
ret = devm_regmap_add_irq_chip(chip->dev, chip->rmap, client->irq,
IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED, 0,
- &max77620_top_irq_chip,
- &chip->top_irq_data);
+ chip_desc, &chip->top_irq_data);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to add regmap irq: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
--
2.48.1
I marked these as fixes, but the issue is not likely to trigger in
normal conditions.
Not tested on hardware, please kindly provide tested-by, the best with
some probe bind/unbind cycle.
Best regards,
Krzysztof
---
Krzysztof Kozlowski (2):
ASoC: codecs: pm4125: Fix potential conflict when probing two devices
ASoC: codecs: pm4125: Remove irq_chip on component unbind
sound/soc/codecs/pm4125.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: d22122bd89bc5ce7b3e057d99679ca50a72a8245
change-id: 20251023-asoc-regmap-irq-chip-bb2053c32168
Best regards,
--
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org>
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 8d33a030c566e1f105cd5bf27f37940b6367f3be
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101316-favored-pulsate-a811@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 8d33a030c566e1f105cd5bf27f37940b6367f3be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing(a)huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 15:42:04 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000054
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 6798 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.6.0-g7e52f5f0ca9b #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done+0x0/0x50
Call Trace:
<TASK>
blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x2c/0x50
dm_stop_queue+0xd/0x20
__dm_suspend+0x130/0x330
dm_suspend+0x11a/0x180
dev_suspend+0x27e/0x560
ctl_ioctl+0x4cf/0x850
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xd/0x20
vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x50
__se_sys_ioctl+0x9b/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2c4a/0x4620
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1b0
The issue can be triggered as below:
T1 T2
dm_suspend table_load
__dm_suspend dm_setup_md_queue
dm_mq_init_request_queue
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
=> q->mq_ops = set->ops; (1)
dm_stop_queue / dm_wait_for_completion
=> q->tag_set NULL pointer! (2)
=> q->tag_set = set; (3)
Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.
Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.
Fixes: c4576aed8d85 ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing(a)huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka(a)redhat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 7222f20c1a83..66dd5f6ce778 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -2908,7 +2908,7 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
{
bool do_lockfs = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
bool noflush = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
- int r;
+ int r = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&md->suspend_lock);
@@ -2960,7 +2960,7 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
* Stop md->queue before flushing md->wq in case request-based
* dm defers requests to md->wq from md->queue.
*/
- if (dm_request_based(md)) {
+ if (map && dm_request_based(md)) {
dm_stop_queue(md->queue);
set_bit(DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED, &md->flags);
}
@@ -2972,7 +2972,8 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
* We call dm_wait_for_completion to wait for all existing requests
* to finish.
*/
- r = dm_wait_for_completion(md, task_state);
+ if (map)
+ r = dm_wait_for_completion(md, task_state);
if (!r)
set_bit(dmf_suspended_flag, &md->flags);
From: Niko Mauno <niko.mauno(a)vaisala.com>
This reverts commit b7e5c59f3b0971f56ebbceb9d42cc45e9ac1cd94.
Commit in question broke building perf followingly with v5.15.195:
| ld: perf-in.o: in function `test__PERF_RECORD':
| tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c:142: undefined reference to `evlist__cancel_workload'
The 'evlist__cancel_workload' seems to be introduced in
commit e880a70f8046 ("perf stat: Close cork_fd when create_perf_stat_counter() failed")
which is currently not included in the 5.15 stable series.
Fixes: b7e5c59f3b09 ("perf test: Don't leak workload gopipe in PERF_RECORD_*")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Niko Mauno <niko.mauno(a)vaisala.com>
---
tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c | 4 ----
1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
index b215e89b65f7..0df471bf1590 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unus
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("sched__get_first_possible_cpu: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
- evlist__cancel_workload(evlist);
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
@@ -127,7 +126,6 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unus
if (sched_setaffinity(evlist->workload.pid, cpu_mask_size, &cpu_mask) < 0) {
pr_debug("sched_setaffinity: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
- evlist__cancel_workload(evlist);
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
@@ -139,7 +137,6 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unus
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evlist__open: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
- evlist__cancel_workload(evlist);
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
@@ -152,7 +149,6 @@ int test__PERF_RECORD(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unus
if (err < 0) {
pr_debug("evlist__mmap: %s\n",
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
- evlist__cancel_workload(evlist);
goto out_delete_evlist;
}
--
2.39.5
Commit 16c07342b542 ("gpiolib: acpi: Program debounce when finding GPIO")
adds a gpio_set_debounce_timeout() call to acpi_find_gpio() and makes
acpi_find_gpio() fail if this fails.
But gpio_set_debounce_timeout() failing is a somewhat normal occurrence,
since not all debounce values are supported on all GPIO/pinctrl chips.
Making this an error for example break getting the card-detect GPIO for
the micro-sd slot found on many Bay Trail tablets, breaking support for
the micro-sd slot on these tablets.
acpi_request_own_gpiod() already treats gpio_set_debounce_timeout()
failures as non-fatal, just warning about them.
Add a acpi_gpio_set_debounce_timeout() helper which wraps
gpio_set_debounce_timeout() and warns on failures and replace both existing
gpio_set_debounce_timeout() calls with the helper.
Since the helper only warns on failures this fixes the card-detect issue.
Fixes: 16c07342b542 ("gpiolib: acpi: Program debounce when finding GPIO")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mario Limonciello <superm1(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg(a)kernel.org>
---
drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c | 27 +++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c
index 284e762d92c4..67c4c38afb86 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi-core.c
@@ -291,6 +291,19 @@ acpi_gpio_to_gpiod_flags(const struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio, int polarity)
return GPIOD_ASIS;
}
+static void acpi_gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc,
+ unsigned int acpi_debounce)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* ACPI uses hundredths of milliseconds units */
+ acpi_debounce *= 10;
+ ret = gpio_set_debounce_timeout(desc, acpi_debounce);
+ if (ret)
+ gpiod_warn(desc, "Failed to set debounce-timeout %u: %d\n",
+ acpi_debounce, ret);
+}
+
static struct gpio_desc *acpi_request_own_gpiod(struct gpio_chip *chip,
struct acpi_resource_gpio *agpio,
unsigned int index,
@@ -300,18 +313,12 @@ static struct gpio_desc *acpi_request_own_gpiod(struct gpio_chip *chip,
enum gpiod_flags flags = acpi_gpio_to_gpiod_flags(agpio, polarity);
unsigned int pin = agpio->pin_table[index];
struct gpio_desc *desc;
- int ret;
desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, pin, label, polarity, flags);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return desc;
- /* ACPI uses hundredths of milliseconds units */
- ret = gpio_set_debounce_timeout(desc, agpio->debounce_timeout * 10);
- if (ret)
- dev_warn(chip->parent,
- "Failed to set debounce-timeout for pin 0x%04X, err %d\n",
- pin, ret);
+ acpi_gpio_set_debounce_timeout(desc, agpio->debounce_timeout);
return desc;
}
@@ -944,7 +951,6 @@ struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
bool can_fallback = acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(adev, con_id);
struct acpi_gpio_info info = {};
struct gpio_desc *desc;
- int ret;
desc = __acpi_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, can_fallback, &info);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
@@ -959,10 +965,7 @@ struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(dflags, &info);
acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(lookupflags, &info);
- /* ACPI uses hundredths of milliseconds units */
- ret = gpio_set_debounce_timeout(desc, info.debounce * 10);
- if (ret)
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ acpi_gpio_set_debounce_timeout(desc, info.debounce);
return desc;
}
--
2.51.0
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
The order check and fallback loop is updating the index value on
every loop, this will cause the index to be aligned by a larger
value while the loop shrinks the order.
This may result in inserting and returning a folio of the wrong index
and cause data corruption with some userspace workloads [1].
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7DqgAmj25nDUwwu1U2cSGSn8n4-Hqpgotted… [1]
Fixes: e7a2ab7b3bb5d ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
---
Changes from V1:
- Link to V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20251021190436.81682-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/
- Remove unnecessary cleanup and simplify the commit message.
mm/shmem.c | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index b50ce7dbc84a..7559773ebb30 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1895,10 +1895,11 @@ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add_folio(struct vm_fault *vmf,
order = highest_order(suitable_orders);
while (suitable_orders) {
pages = 1UL << order;
- index = round_down(index, pages);
- folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, index);
- if (folio)
+ folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, round_down(index, pages));
+ if (folio) {
+ index = round_down(index, pages);
goto allocated;
+ }
if (pages == HPAGE_PMD_NR)
count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK);
--
2.51.0
A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free
in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0
Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work
The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an
interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work
at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget().
Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after
device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after
device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new
work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but
before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free.
This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown'
flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is
set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to
prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced.
The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under
the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window.
Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu(a)google.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Updated patch title to more accurately describe the bug.
- Moved changelog below the '---' line as requested by Greg KH.
- Rebased on usb-linus branch as requested by Greg KH.
Changes in v2:
- Removed redundant inline comments as suggested by Alan Stern.
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
include/linux/usb/gadget.h | 5 +++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
index 694653761c44..8dbe79bdc0f9 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
@@ -1126,8 +1126,13 @@ static void usb_gadget_state_work(struct work_struct *work)
void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
enum usb_device_state state)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags);
gadget->state = state;
- schedule_work(&gadget->work);
+ if (!gadget->teardown)
+ schedule_work(&gadget->work);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags);
trace_usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state);
@@ -1361,6 +1366,8 @@ static void usb_udc_nop_release(struct device *dev)
void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget,
void (*release)(struct device *dev))
{
+ spin_lock_init(&gadget->state_lock);
+ gadget->teardown = false;
INIT_WORK(&gadget->work, usb_gadget_state_work);
gadget->dev.parent = parent;
@@ -1535,6 +1542,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_gadget_udc);
void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc;
+ unsigned long flags;
if (!udc)
return;
@@ -1548,6 +1556,13 @@ void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
sysfs_remove_link(&udc->dev.kobj, "gadget");
device_del(&gadget->dev);
+ /*
+ * Set the teardown flag before flushing the work to prevent new work
+ * from being scheduled while we are cleaning up.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags);
+ gadget->teardown = true;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags);
flush_work(&gadget->work);
ida_free(&gadget_id_numbers, gadget->id_number);
cancel_work_sync(&udc->vbus_work);
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
index 3aaf19e77558..8285b19a25e0 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
@@ -376,6 +376,9 @@ struct usb_gadget_ops {
* can handle. The UDC must support this and all slower speeds and lower
* number of lanes.
* @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc)
+ * @state_lock: Spinlock protecting the `state` and `teardown` members.
+ * @teardown: True if the device is undergoing teardown, used to prevent
+ * new work from being scheduled during cleanup.
* @name: Identifies the controller hardware type. Used in diagnostics
* and sometimes configuration.
* @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device.
@@ -451,6 +454,8 @@ struct usb_gadget {
enum usb_ssp_rate max_ssp_rate;
enum usb_device_state state;
+ spinlock_t state_lock;
+ bool teardown;
const char *name;
struct device dev;
unsigned isoch_delay;
--
2.51.1.814.gb8fa24458f-goog
driver_find_device() calls get_device() to increment the reference
count once a matching device is found, but there is no put_device() to
balance the reference count. To avoid reference count leakage, add
put_device() to decrease the reference count.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a31500fe7055 ("drm/tegra: dc: Restore coupling of display controllers")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
index 59d5c1ba145a..6c84bd69b11f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
@@ -3148,6 +3148,7 @@ static int tegra_dc_couple(struct tegra_dc *dc)
dc->client.parent = &parent->client;
dev_dbg(dc->dev, "coupled to %s\n", dev_name(companion));
+ put_device(companion);
}
return 0;
--
2.17.1
From: Matt Fleming <mfleming(a)cloudflare.com>
This reverts commit b7ca5743a2604156d6083b88cefacef983f3a3a6.
If we dequeue a task (task B) that was sched delayed then that task is
definitely no longer on the rq and not tracked in the rbtree.
Unfortunately, task_on_rq_queued(B) will still return true because
dequeue_task() doesn't update p->on_rq.
This inconsistency can lead to tasks (task A) spinning indefinitely in
wait_task_inactive(), e.g. when delivering a fatal signal to a thread
group, because it thinks the task B is still queued (it's not) and waits
forever for it to unschedule.
Task A Task B
arch_do_signal_or_restart()
get_signal()
do_coredump()
coredump_wait()
zap_threads() arch_do_signal_or_restart()
wait_task_inactive() <-- SPIN get_signal()
do_group_exit()
do_exit()
coredump_task_exit()
schedule() <--- never comes back
Not only will task A spin forever in wait_task_inactive(), but task B
will also trigger RCU stalls:
INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:
00000000a973a4d8: .. nvcsw: 2/2 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/79
task:ffmpeg state:I stack:0 pid:665601 tgid:665155 ppid:668691 task_flags:0x400448 flags:0x00004006
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x4fb/0xbf0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
schedule+0x27/0xf0
do_exit+0xdd/0xaa0
? __pfx_futex_wake_mark+0x10/0x10
do_group_exit+0x30/0x80
get_signal+0x81e/0x860
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? futex_wake+0x177/0x1a0
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2e/0x1f0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __x64_sys_futex+0x10c/0x1d0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xa5/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x57/0x110
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f22d05b0f16
RSP: 002b:00007f2265761cf0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f22d05b0f16
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000189 RDI: 00005629e320d97c
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005629e320d928
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00005629e320d97c
</TASK>
Fixes: b7ca5743a260 ("sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz(a)google.com>
Cc: Chris Arges <carges(a)cloudflare.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.12
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming(a)cloudflare.com>
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 6 ------
1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index ccba6fc3c3fe..2dfc3977920d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2293,12 +2293,6 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int match_state
* just go back and repeat.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
- /*
- * If task is sched_delayed, force dequeue it, to avoid always
- * hitting the tick timeout in the queued case
- */
- if (p->se.sched_delayed)
- dequeue_task(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SLEEP | DEQUEUE_DELAYED);
trace_sched_wait_task(p);
running = task_on_cpu(rq, p);
queued = task_on_rq_queued(p);
--
2.34.1
On Wed, Oct 22, 2025 at 7:45 PM くさあさ <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Namjae, Steve,
Hi,
>
> Thanks for updating the patch. I’ve reviewed the changes and they look good to me.
Okay.
>
> Minor impact note: this patch prevents a 4-byte out-of-bounds read in ksmbd’s handle_response() when the declared Generic Netlink payload size is < 4.
> If a remote client can influence ksmbd.mountd to emit a truncated payload, this could be remotely triggerable (info-leak/DoS potential).
I don't understand how this is possible. Could you please explain it
to me via private email?
> If you consider this security-impacting, I’m happy to request a CVE via the kernel.org CNA.
>
> Thanks!!
> Qianchang Zhao
From: Matt Johnston <matt(a)codeconstruct.com.au>
commit f11cf946c0a92c560a890d68e4775723353599e1 upstream.
In mctp_dump_addrinfo, ifa_index can be used to filter interfaces, but
only when the struct ifaddrmsg is provided. Otherwise it will be
comparing to uninitialised memory - reproducible in the syzkaller case from
dhcpd, or busybox "ip addr show".
The kernel MCTP implementation has always filtered by ifa_index, so
existing userspace programs expecting to dump MCTP addresses must
already be passing a valid ifa_index value (either 0 or a real index).
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in mctp_dump_addrinfo+0x208/0xac0 net/mctp/device.c:128
mctp_dump_addrinfo+0x208/0xac0 net/mctp/device.c:128
rtnl_dump_all+0x3ec/0x5b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4380
rtnl_dumpit+0xd5/0x2f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6824
netlink_dump+0x97b/0x1690 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2309
Fixes: 583be982d934 ("mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface")
Reported-by: syzbot+e76d52dadc089b9d197f(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68135815.050a0220.3a872c.000e.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+1065a199625a388fce60(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/681357d6.050a0220.14dd7d.000d.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt(a)codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508-mctp-addr-dump-v2-1-c8a53fd2dd66@codecons…
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba(a)kernel.org>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2025-38006 ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
net/mctp/device.c | 15 +++++++++++----
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/mctp/device.c b/net/mctp/device.c
index 85cc5f31f1e7..27aee8b04055 100644
--- a/net/mctp/device.c
+++ b/net/mctp/device.c
@@ -119,12 +119,19 @@ static int mctp_dump_addrinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
struct net_device *dev;
struct ifaddrmsg *hdr;
struct mctp_dev *mdev;
- int ifindex;
+ int ifindex = 0;
int idx = 0, rc;
- hdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
- // filter by ifindex if requested
- ifindex = hdr->ifa_index;
+ /* Filter by ifindex if a header is provided */
+ if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len >= nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*hdr))) {
+ hdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+ ifindex = hdr->ifa_index;
+ } else {
+ if (cb->strict_check) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(cb->extack, "mctp: Invalid header for addr dump request");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
rcu_read_lock();
for (; mcb->h < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; mcb->h++, mcb->idx = 0) {
--
2.50.1
The patch titled
Subject: mm/shmem: fix THP allocation and fallback loop
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Subject: mm/shmem: fix THP allocation and fallback loop
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 18:57:19 +0800
The order check and fallback loop is updating the index value on every
loop, this will cause the index to be aligned by a larger value while the
loop shrinks the order.
This may result in inserting and returning a folio of the wrong index and
cause data corruption with some userspace workloads [1].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022105719.18321-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7DqgAmj25nDUwwu1U2cSGSn8n4-Hqpgotted… [1]
Fixes: e7a2ab7b3bb5d ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/shmem.c | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/mm/shmem.c~mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop
+++ a/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1895,10 +1895,11 @@ static struct folio *shmem_alloc_and_add
order = highest_order(suitable_orders);
while (suitable_orders) {
pages = 1UL << order;
- index = round_down(index, pages);
- folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, index);
- if (folio)
+ folio = shmem_alloc_folio(gfp, order, info, round_down(index, pages));
+ if (folio) {
+ index = round_down(index, pages);
goto allocated;
+ }
if (pages == HPAGE_PMD_NR)
count_vm_event(THP_FILE_FALLBACK);
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from kasong(a)tencent.com are
mm-shmem-fix-thp-allocation-and-fallback-loop.patch
The switch_brightness_work delayed work accesses device->brightness
and device->backlight, which are freed by
acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight() during device removal.
If the work executes after acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight()
frees these resources, it causes a use-after-free when
acpi_video_switch_brightness() dereferences device->brightness or
device->backlight.
Fix this by calling cancel_delayed_work_sync() for each device's
switch_brightness_work before unregistering its backlight resources.
This ensures the work completes before the memory is freed.
Fixes: 8ab58e8e7e097 ("ACPI / video: Fix backlight taking 2 steps on a brightness up/down keypress")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang(a)gmail.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Move cancel_delayed_work_sync() to acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight()
instead of acpi_video_bus_put_devices() for better logic clarity and to
prevent potential UAF of device->brightness
- Correct Fixes tag to point to 8ab58e8e7e097 which introduced the delayed work
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022040859.2102914-1-danisjiang@gmail.com
---
drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
index 103f29661576..64709658bdc4 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_video.c
@@ -1869,8 +1869,10 @@ static int acpi_video_bus_unregister_backlight(struct acpi_video_bus *video)
error = unregister_pm_notifier(&video->pm_nb);
mutex_lock(&video->device_list_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry)
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &video->video_device_list, entry) {
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->switch_brightness_work);
acpi_video_dev_unregister_backlight(dev);
+ }
mutex_unlock(&video->device_list_lock);
video->backlight_registered = false;
--
2.34.1
From: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson(a)amd.com>
commit 4a54903ff68ddb33b6463c94b4eb37fc584ef760 upstream.
Add a check for NULL on the alloc return. If devlink_alloc() fails and
we try to use devlink_priv() on the NULL return, the kernel gets very
unhappy and panics. With this fix, the driver load will still fail,
but at least it won't panic the kernel.
Fixes: df69ba43217d ("ionic: Add basic framework for IONIC Network device driver")
Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson(a)amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman(a)corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2023-53470 ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_devlink.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_devlink.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_devlink.c
index 3d94064c685d..52ebecf2521e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_devlink.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_devlink.c
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ struct ionic *ionic_devlink_alloc(struct device *dev)
struct devlink *dl;
dl = devlink_alloc(&ionic_dl_ops, sizeof(struct ionic));
+ if (!dl)
+ return NULL;
return devlink_priv(dl);
}
--
2.50.1
In the IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) context, the IOMMU hardware
shares and walks the CPU's page tables. The x86 architecture maps the
kernel's virtual address space into the upper portion of every process's
page table. Consequently, in an SVA context, the IOMMU hardware can walk
and cache kernel page table entries.
The Linux kernel currently lacks a notification mechanism for kernel page
table changes, specifically when page table pages are freed and reused.
The IOMMU driver is only notified of changes to user virtual address
mappings. This can cause the IOMMU's internal caches to retain stale
entries for kernel VA.
Use-After-Free (UAF) and Write-After-Free (WAF) conditions arise when
kernel page table pages are freed and later reallocated. The IOMMU could
misinterpret the new data as valid page table entries. The IOMMU might
then walk into attacker-controlled memory, leading to arbitrary physical
memory DMA access or privilege escalation. This is also a Write-After-Free
issue, as the IOMMU will potentially continue to write Accessed and Dirty
bits to the freed memory while attempting to walk the stale page tables.
Currently, SVA contexts are unprivileged and cannot access kernel
mappings. However, the IOMMU will still walk kernel-only page tables
all the way down to the leaf entries, where it realizes the mapping
is for the kernel and errors out. This means the IOMMU still caches
these intermediate page table entries, making the described vulnerability
a real concern.
Disable SVA on x86 architecture until the IOMMU can receive notification
to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page table pages.
Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu(a)linux.intel.com>
---
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
index 1a51cfd82808..a0442faad952 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm
if (!group)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
mutex_lock(&iommu_sva_lock);
/* Allocate mm->pasid if necessary. */
--
2.43.0
The patch titled
Subject: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set
has been added to the -mm mm-new branch. Its filename is
iommu-disable-sva-when-config_x86-is-set.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
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*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
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branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu(a)linux.intel.com>
Subject: iommu: disable SVA when CONFIG_X86 is set
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 16:26:27 +0800
Patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space", v7.
This proposes a fix for a security vulnerability related to IOMMU Shared
Virtual Addressing (SVA). In an SVA context, an IOMMU can cache kernel
page table entries. When a kernel page table page is freed and
reallocated for another purpose, the IOMMU might still hold stale,
incorrect entries. This can be exploited to cause a use-after-free or
write-after-free condition, potentially leading to privilege escalation or
data corruption.
This solution introduces a deferred freeing mechanism for kernel page
table pages, which provides a safe window to notify the IOMMU to
invalidate its caches before the page is reused.
This patch (of 8):
In the IOMMU Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) context, the IOMMU hardware
shares and walks the CPU's page tables. The x86 architecture maps the
kernel's virtual address space into the upper portion of every process's
page table. Consequently, in an SVA context, the IOMMU hardware can walk
and cache kernel page table entries.
The Linux kernel currently lacks a notification mechanism for kernel page
table changes, specifically when page table pages are freed and reused.
The IOMMU driver is only notified of changes to user virtual address
mappings. This can cause the IOMMU's internal caches to retain stale
entries for kernel VA.
Use-After-Free (UAF) and Write-After-Free (WAF) conditions arise when
kernel page table pages are freed and later reallocated. The IOMMU could
misinterpret the new data as valid page table entries. The IOMMU might
then walk into attacker-controlled memory, leading to arbitrary physical
memory DMA access or privilege escalation. This is also a
Write-After-Free issue, as the IOMMU will potentially continue to write
Accessed and Dirty bits to the freed memory while attempting to walk the
stale page tables.
Currently, SVA contexts are unprivileged and cannot access kernel
mappings. However, the IOMMU will still walk kernel-only page tables all
the way down to the leaf entries, where it realizes the mapping is for the
kernel and errors out. This means the IOMMU still caches these
intermediate page table entries, making the described vulnerability a real
concern.
Disable SVA on x86 architecture until the IOMMU can receive notification
to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page table pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 26b25a2b98e4 ("iommu: Bind process address spaces to devices")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu(a)linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp(a)alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe(a)linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro(a)8bytes.org>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian(a)intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy(a)arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde(a)amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes(a)intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai(a)intel.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c~iommu-disable-sva-when-config_x86-is-set
+++ a/drivers/iommu/iommu-sva.c
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(
if (!group)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
mutex_lock(&iommu_sva_lock);
/* Allocate mm->pasid if necessary. */
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from baolu.lu(a)linux.intel.com are
iommu-disable-sva-when-config_x86-is-set.patch
x86-mm-use-pagetable_free.patch
iommu-sva-invalidate-stale-iotlb-entries-for-kernel-address-space.patch
From: Shay Drory <shayd(a)nvidia.com>
commit 38b50aa44495d5eb4218f0b82fc2da76505cec53 upstream.
Currently, when mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats() is used for device (port_num = 0),
there is a special handling in order to use the correct counters, but,
port_num is being passed down the stack without any change. Also, some
functions assume that port_num >=1. As a result, the following oops can
occur.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff89510294f1a8
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU: 8 PID: 1382 Comm: devlink Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc4_for_upstream_base_2022_11_10_16_12 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x20
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mlx5_ib_get_native_port_mdev+0x73/0xe0 [mlx5_ib]
do_get_hw_stats.constprop.0+0x109/0x160 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats+0xad/0x180 [mlx5_ib]
ib_setup_device_attrs+0xf0/0x290 [ib_core]
ib_register_device+0x3bb/0x510 [ib_core]
? atomic_notifier_chain_register+0x67/0x80
__mlx5_ib_add+0x2b/0x80 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5r_probe+0xb8/0x150 [mlx5_ib]
? auxiliary_match_id+0x6a/0x90
auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3c/0x70
? driver_sysfs_add+0x6b/0x90
really_probe+0xcd/0x380
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170
driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
? driver_allows_async_probing+0x60/0x60
? driver_allows_async_probing+0x60/0x60
bus_for_each_drv+0x7b/0xc0
__device_attach+0xbc/0x200
bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0
device_add+0x404/0x940
? dev_set_name+0x53/0x70
__auxiliary_device_add+0x43/0x60
add_adev+0x99/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_attach_device+0xc8/0x120 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_load_one_devl_locked+0xb2/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
devlink_reload+0x133/0x250
devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0x480/0x570
? devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x44/0x2b0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0xc2/0x110
genl_rcv_msg+0x180/0x2b0
? devlink_nl_cmd_region_read_dumpit+0x540/0x540
? devlink_reload+0x250/0x250
? devlink_put+0x50/0x50
? genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x110/0x110
netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x1f6/0x2c0
netlink_sendmsg+0x237/0x490
sock_sendmsg+0x33/0x40
__sys_sendto+0x103/0x160
? handle_mm_fault+0x10e/0x290
? do_user_addr_fault+0x1c0/0x5f0
__x64_sys_sendto+0x25/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Fix it by setting port_num to 1 in order to get device status and remove
unused variable.
Fixes: aac4492ef23a ("IB/mlx5: Update counter implementation for dual port RoCE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98b82994c3cd3fa593b8a75ed3f3901e208beb0f.16722317…
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd(a)nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon(a)kernel.org>
[ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2023-53393 ]
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org>
---
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/counters.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/counters.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/counters.c
index 33636268d43d..29b38cf055be 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/counters.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/counters.c
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ static int mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats(struct ib_device *ibdev,
const struct mlx5_ib_counters *cnts = get_counters(dev, port_num - 1);
struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev;
int ret, num_counters;
- u8 mdev_port_num;
if (!stats)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -270,8 +269,9 @@ static int mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats(struct ib_device *ibdev,
}
if (MLX5_CAP_GEN(dev->mdev, cc_query_allowed)) {
- mdev = mlx5_ib_get_native_port_mdev(dev, port_num,
- &mdev_port_num);
+ if (!port_num)
+ port_num = 1;
+ mdev = mlx5_ib_get_native_port_mdev(dev, port_num, NULL);
if (!mdev) {
/* If port is not affiliated yet, its in down state
* which doesn't have any counters yet, so it would be
--
2.50.1
Hi all,
Random fixes for 6.18.
If you're going to start using this code, I strongly recommend pulling
from my git trees, which are linked below.
This has been running on the djcloud for months with no problems. Enjoy!
Comments and questions are, as always, welcome.
--D
kernel git tree:
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux.git/log/?h=xf…
---
Commits in this patchset:
* xfs: don't set bt_nr_sectors to a negative number
* xfs: always warn about deprecated mount options
* xfs: loudly complain about defunct mount options
* xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dir
---
fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h | 1 +
fs/xfs/scrub/nlinks.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 2 +-
fs/xfs/xfs_super.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
4 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
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}
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font-size: 12px;
color: #888888;
text-align: center;
}
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Ciudad de México: (55) 5018 0565
WhatsApp: +52 33 1607 2089
Si no deseas recibir más correos, haz clic aquí para darte de baja.
Para remover su dirección de esta lista haga <a href="https://s1.arrobamail.com/unsuscribe.php?id=yiwtsrewispprseup">click aquí</a>
Once cdev_device_add() failed, we should use put_device() to decrement
reference count for cleanup. Or it could cause memory leak. Although
operations in err_free_ida are similar to the operations in callback
function fsi_slave_release(), put_device() is a correct handling
operation as comments require when cdev_device_add() fails.
As comment of device_add() says, 'if device_add() succeeds, you should
call device_del() when you want to get rid of it. If device_add() has
not succeeded, use only put_device() to drop the reference count'.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 371975b0b075 ("fsi/core: Fix error paths on CFAM init")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn>
---
drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c | 5 ++---
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
index c6c115993ebc..444878ab9fb1 100644
--- a/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
+++ b/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
@@ -1084,7 +1084,8 @@ static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master, int link, uint8_t id)
rc = cdev_device_add(&slave->cdev, &slave->dev);
if (rc) {
dev_err(&slave->dev, "Error %d creating slave device\n", rc);
- goto err_free_ida;
+ put_device(&slave->dev);
+ return rc;
}
/* Now that we have the cdev registered with the core, any fatal
@@ -1110,8 +1111,6 @@ static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master, int link, uint8_t id)
return 0;
-err_free_ida:
- fsi_free_minor(slave->dev.devt);
err_free:
of_node_put(slave->dev.of_node);
kfree(slave);
--
2.17.1
From: "Kory Maincent (TI.com)" <kory.maincent(a)bootlin.com>
The drm_kms_helper_poll_fini() and drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() helpers
should only be called when the device has been successfully registered.
Currently, these functions are called unconditionally in tilcdc_fini(),
which causes warnings during probe deferral scenarios.
[ 7.972317] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 23 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c:175 drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state+0x60/0x68
...
[ 8.005820] drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state from drm_atomic_get_crtc_state+0x68/0x108
[ 8.005858] drm_atomic_get_crtc_state from drm_atomic_helper_disable_all+0x90/0x1c8
[ 8.005885] drm_atomic_helper_disable_all from drm_atomic_helper_shutdown+0x90/0x144
[ 8.005911] drm_atomic_helper_shutdown from tilcdc_fini+0x68/0xf8 [tilcdc]
[ 8.005957] tilcdc_fini [tilcdc] from tilcdc_pdev_probe+0xb0/0x6d4 [tilcdc]
Fix this by moving both drm_kms_helper_poll_fini() and
drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() inside the priv->is_registered conditional
block, ensuring they only execute after successful device registration.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Swamil Jain <s-jain1(a)ti.com>
Fixes: 3c4babae3c4a ("drm: Call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() at shutdown/remove time for misc drivers")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent (TI.com) <kory.maincent(a)bootlin.com>
---
I'm working on removing the usage of deprecated functions as well as
general improvements to this driver, but it will take some time so for
now this is a simple fix to a functional bug.
Change in v2:
- Add missing cc: stable tag
- Add Swamil reviewed-by
---
drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_drv.c | 8 ++++----
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_drv.c
index 7caec4d38ddf..2031267a3490 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_drv.c
@@ -172,11 +172,11 @@ static void tilcdc_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
if (priv->crtc)
tilcdc_crtc_shutdown(priv->crtc);
- if (priv->is_registered)
+ if (priv->is_registered) {
drm_dev_unregister(dev);
-
- drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(dev);
- drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
+ drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(dev);
+ drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
+ }
tilcdc_irq_uninstall(dev);
drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
--
2.43.0
handle_response() dereferences the payload as a 4-byte handle without
verifying that the declared payload size is at least 4 bytes. A malformed
or truncated message from ksmbd.mountd can lead to a 4-byte read past the
declared payload size. Validate the size before dereferencing.
This is a minimal fix to guard the initial handle read.
Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qianchang Zhao <pioooooooooip(a)gmail.com>
---
fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c b/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c
index 46f87fd1ce1c..2028de4d3ddf 100644
--- a/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c
+++ b/fs/smb/server/transport_ipc.c
@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ static void ipc_msg_handle_free(int handle)
static int handle_response(int type, void *payload, size_t sz)
{
+ /* Prevent 4-byte read beyond declared payload size */
+ if (sz < sizeof(unsigned int))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
unsigned int handle = *(unsigned int *)payload;
struct ipc_msg_table_entry *entry;
int ret = 0;
--
2.34.1