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[PATCH] arm64: dts: rockchip: Add devicetree for the X3568 v4

by Coia Prant

Specification: - SoC: RockChip RK3568 ARM64 (4 cores) - eMMC: 16-128 GB - RAM: 2-8 GB - Power: DC 12V 2A - Ethernet: 2x YT8521SC RGMII (10/100/1000 Mbps) - Wireless radio: 802.11b/g/n/ac/ax dual-band - LED: Power: AlwaysOn User: GPIO - Button: VOL+: SARADC/0 <35k µV> VOL-: SARADC/0 <450k µV> Power/Reset: PMIC RK809 - CAN CAN/1: 4-pin (PH 2.0) - PWM PWM/4: Backlight DSI/0 DSI/1 PWM/7: IR Receiver [may not install] - UART: UART/2: Debug TTL - 1500000 8N1 (1.25mm) UART/3: TTL (PH 2.0) UART/4: TTL (PH 2.0) UART/8: AP6275S Bluetooth UART/9: TTL (PH 2.0) - I2C: I2C/0: PMIC RK809 I2C/1: Touchscreen DSI/0 DSI/1 I2C/4: Camera I2C/5: RTC@51 PCF8563 - I2S: I2S/0: miniHDMI Sound I2S/1: RK809 Audio Codec I2S/3: AP6275S Bluetooth Sound - SDMMC: SDMMC/0: microSD (TF) slot SDMMC/2: AP6275S SDIO WiFi card - Camera: 1x CSI - Video: miniHDMI / DSI0 (MIPI/LVDS) / DSI1 (MIPI/EDP) - Audio: miniHDMI / MIC on-board / Speaker / SPDIF / 3.5mm Headphones / AP6275S Bluetooth - USB: USB 2.0 HOST x2 USB 2.0 HOST x3 (4-pin) USB 2.0 OTG x1 (shared with USB 3.0 OTG/HOST) [slot may not install] USB 3.0 HOST x1 USB 3.0 OTG/HOST x1 - SATA: 1x SATA 3.0 with Power/4-pin [slot may not install] - PCIe: 1x PCIe 3.0 x2 (x4 connecter) [clock/slot may not install] Link: - https://appletsapi.52solution.com/media/X3568V4%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%… - https://blog.gov.cooking/archives/research-ninetripod-x3568-v4-and-flash.ht… Signed-off-by: Coia Prant <coiaprant(a)gmail.com> Tested-by: Coia Prant <coiaprant(a)gmail.com> --- arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile | 11 + .../rockchip/rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso | 82 ++ .../boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-v4.dts | 884 ++++++++++++++++++ .../dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso | 141 +++ 4 files changed, 1118 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-v4.dts create mode 100644 arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile index ad684e383..ea36334bb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/Makefile @@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-rock-3b.dtb dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-wolfvision-pf5.dtb dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-wolfvision-pf5-display-vz.dtbo dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-wolfvision-pf5-io-expander.dtbo +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-x3568-v4.dtb +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3576-armsom-sige5.dtb dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3576-armsom-sige5-v1.2-wifibt.dtbo dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3576-evb1-v10.dtb @@ -252,6 +255,14 @@ dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3576-armsom-sige5-v1.2-wifibt.dtb rk3576-armsom-sige5-v1.2-wifibt-dtbs := rk3576-armsom-sige5.dtb \ rk3576-armsom-sige5-v1.2-wifibt.dtbo +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-x3568-v4-camera-demo.dtb +rk3568-x3568-v4-camera-demo-dtbs := rk3568-x3568-v4.dtb \ + rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso + +dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3568-x3568-v4-video-demo.dtb +rk3568-x3568-v4-video-demo-dtbs := rk3568-x3568-v4.dtb \ + rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso + dtb-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP) += rk3588-edgeble-neu6a-wifi.dtb rk3588-edgeble-neu6a-wifi-dtbs := rk3588-edgeble-neu6a-io.dtb \ rk3588-edgeble-neu6a-wifi.dtbo diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b144d0010 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-camera-demo.dtso @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT) + +// This is a sample reference, due to lack of hardware can not be tested, at your own risk + +/dts-v1/; +/plugin/; + +#include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3568-cru.h> +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> +#include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/rockchip.h> + +&{/} { + vcc_cam: regulator-vcc-cam { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + enable-active-high; + gpio = <&gpio0 RK_PC1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + regulator-name = "vcc_cam"; + vin-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&vcc_cam_en>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; +}; + +&pinctrl { + cam { + vcc_cam_en: vcc_cam_en { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PC1 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; +}; + +&csi_dphy { + status = "okay"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + mipi_in_ucam: endpoint@2 { + reg = <2>; + remote-endpoint = <&ucam_out>; + data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>; + }; + }; + }; +}; + +&i2c4 { + status = "okay"; + + camera@37 { + compatible = "ovti,ov5695"; + reg = <0x37>; + clocks = <&cru CLK_CIF_OUT>; + clock-names = "xvclk"; + avdd-supply = <&vcc_cam>; + dvdd-supply = <&vcc_cam>; + dovdd-supply = <&vcc_cam>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&cif_clk>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio3 RK_PB6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + pwdn-gpios = <&gpio4 RK_PB4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + + port { + ucam_out: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&mipi_in_ucam>; + data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-v4.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-v4.dts new file mode 100644 index 000000000..901735c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-v4.dts @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT) + +/dts-v1/; +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> +#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h> +#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h> +#include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/rockchip.h> +#include <dt-bindings/soc/rockchip,vop2.h> +#include "rk3568.dtsi" + +/ { + model = "NineTripod X3568 v4"; + compatible = "ninetripod,x3568-v4", "rockchip,rk3568"; + + aliases { + ethernet0 = &gmac0; + ethernet1 = &gmac1; + mmc0 = &sdhci; + mmc1 = &sdmmc0; + mmc2 = &sdmmc2; + }; + + chosen { + stdout-path = "serial2:1500000n8"; + }; + + adc-keys { + compatible = "adc-keys"; + io-channels = <&saradc 0>; + io-channel-names = "buttons"; + keyup-threshold-microvolt = <1800000>; + poll-interval = <100>; + + button-vol-up { + label = "volume up"; + linux,code = <KEY_VOLUMEUP>; + press-threshold-microvolt = <50000>; + }; + + button-vol-down { + label = "volume down"; + linux,code = <KEY_VOLUMEDOWN>; + press-threshold-microvolt = <500000>; + }; + }; + + hdmi-con { + compatible = "hdmi-connector"; + type = "a"; + + port { + hdmi_con_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_out_con>; + }; + }; + }; + + leds { + compatible = "gpio-leds"; + + led_work: led-0 { + gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PC0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + function = LED_FUNCTION_HEARTBEAT; + color = <LED_COLOR_ID_BLUE>; + linux,default-trigger = "heartbeat"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&led_work_en>; + }; + }; + + rk809-sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + simple-audio-card,format = "i2s"; + simple-audio-card,name = "Analog RK809"; + simple-audio-card,mclk-fs = <256>; + + simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&i2s1_8ch>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + sound-dai = <&rk809>; + }; + }; + + pdm_codec: pdm-codec { + compatible = "dmic-codec"; + num-channels = <2>; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + }; + + pdm_sound: pdm-sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + simple-audio-card,name = "microphone"; + + simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&pdm>; + }; + + simple-audio-card,codec { + sound-dai = <&pdm_codec>; + }; + }; + + spdif_dit: spdif-dit { + compatible = "linux,spdif-dit"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + }; + + spdif_sound: spdif-sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + simple-audio-card,name = "SPDIF"; + + simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&spdif>; + }; + simple-audio-card,codec { + sound-dai = <&spdif_dit>; + }; + }; + + sdio_pwrseq: sdio-pwrseq { + compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-simple"; + clocks = <&rk809 1>; + clock-names = "ext_clock"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&wifi_enable>; + post-power-on-delay-ms = <100>; + power-off-delay-us = <300>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio3 RK_PD5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + }; + + dc_12v: regulator-dc-12v { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "dc_12v"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <12000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <12000000>; + }; + + pcie30_avdd0v9: regulator-pcie30-avdd0v9 { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "pcie30_avdd0v9"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>; + vin-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + }; + + pcie30_avdd1v8: regulator-pcie30-avdd1v8 { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "pcie30_avdd1v8"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + vin-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + }; + + vcc3v3_sys: regulator-vcc3v3-sys { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "vcc3v3_sys"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + vin-supply = <&dc_12v>; + }; + + vcc3v3_pcie: regulator-vcc3v3-pcie { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "vcc3v3_pcie"; + enable-active-high; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&vcc3v3_pcie_en_pin>; + gpio = <&gpio0 RK_PD4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + startup-delay-us = <5000>; + vin-supply = <&vcc5v0_sys>; + }; + + vcc5v0_sys: regulator-vcc5v0-sys { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "vcc5v0_sys"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; + vin-supply = <&dc_12v>; + }; + + vcc5v0_usb: regulator-vcc5v0-usb { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "vcc5v0_usb"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; + vin-supply = <&dc_12v>; + }; + + vcc5v0_usb_host: regulator-vcc5v0-usb-host { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + enable-active-high; + gpio = <&gpio0 RK_PA6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&vcc5v0_usb_host_en>; + regulator-name = "vcc5v0_usb_host"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; + vin-supply = <&vcc5v0_usb>; + }; + + vcc5v0_usb_otg: regulator-vcc5v0-usb-otg { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + enable-active-high; + gpio = <&gpio0 RK_PA5 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&vcc5v0_usb_otg_en>; + regulator-name = "vcc5v0_usb_otg"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; + vin-supply = <&vcc5v0_usb>; + }; +}; + +&can1 { + assigned-clocks = <&cru CLK_CAN1>; + assigned-clock-rates = <150000000>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&can1m1_pins>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for usb_host0_xhci */ +&combphy0 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for usb_host1_xhci */ +&combphy1 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* connected to sata2 */ +&combphy2 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&cpu0 { + cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>; +}; + +&cpu1 { + cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>; +}; + +&cpu2 { + cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>; +}; + +&cpu3 { + cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>; +}; + +&gmac0 { + assigned-clocks = <&cru SCLK_GMAC0_RX_TX>, <&cru SCLK_GMAC0>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&cru SCLK_GMAC0_RGMII_SPEED>; + assigned-clock-rates = <0>, <125000000>; + clock_in_out = "output"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&gmac0_miim + &gmac0_tx_bus2 + &gmac0_rx_bus2 + &gmac0_rgmii_clk + &gmac0_rgmii_bus + &gmac0_clkinout>; + phy-handle = <&rgmii_phy0>; + phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&gmac1 { + assigned-clocks = <&cru SCLK_GMAC1_RX_TX>, <&cru SCLK_GMAC1>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&cru SCLK_GMAC1_RGMII_SPEED>; + assigned-clock-rates = <0>, <125000000>; + clock_in_out = "output"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&gmac1m1_miim + &gmac1m1_tx_bus2 + &gmac1m1_rx_bus2 + &gmac1m1_rgmii_clk + &gmac1m1_rgmii_bus + &gmac1m1_clkinout>; + phy-handle = <&rgmii_phy1>; + phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&gpu { + mali-supply = <&vdd_gpu>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&hdmi { + avdd-0v9-supply = <&vdda0v9_image>; + avdd-1v8-supply = <&vcca1v8_image>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&hdmi_in { + hdmi_in_vp0: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&vp0_out_hdmi>; + }; +}; + +&hdmi_out { + hdmi_out_con: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_con_in>; + }; +}; + +&hdmi_sound { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&i2c0 { + status = "okay"; + + vdd_cpu: regulator@1c { + compatible = "tcs,tcs4525"; + reg = <0x1c>; + fcs,suspend-voltage-selector = <1>; + regulator-name = "vdd_cpu"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1150000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <2300>; + vin-supply = <&vcc5v0_sys>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + rk809: pmic@20 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk809"; + reg = <0x20>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>; + interrupts = <RK_PA3 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + assigned-clocks = <&cru I2S1_MCLKOUT_TX>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&cru CLK_I2S1_8CH_TX>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-names = "mclk"; + clocks = <&cru I2S1_MCLKOUT_TX>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pmic_int>, <&i2s1m0_mclk>; + system-power-controller; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + vcc1-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc2-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc3-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc4-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc5-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc6-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc7-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc8-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vcc9-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + wakeup-source; + + regulators { + vdd_logic: DCDC_REG1 { + regulator-name = "vdd_logic"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-initial-mode = <0x2>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <6001>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vdd_gpu: DCDC_REG2 { + regulator-name = "vdd_gpu"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-initial-mode = <0x2>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <6001>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcc_ddr: DCDC_REG3 { + regulator-name = "vcc_ddr"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-initial-mode = <0x2>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-on-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vdd_npu: DCDC_REG4 { + regulator-name = "vdd_npu"; + regulator-initial-mode = <0x2>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <500000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <6001>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcc_1v8: DCDC_REG5 { + regulator-name = "vcc_1v8"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vdda0v9_image: LDO_REG1 { + regulator-name = "vdda0v9_image"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vdda_0v9: LDO_REG2 { + regulator-name = "vdda_0v9"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vdda0v9_pmu: LDO_REG3 { + regulator-name = "vdda0v9_pmu"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <900000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-on-in-suspend; + regulator-suspend-microvolt = <900000>; + }; + }; + + vccio_acodec: LDO_REG4 { + regulator-name = "vccio_acodec"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vccio_sd: LDO_REG5 { + regulator-name = "vccio_sd"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcc3v3_pmu: LDO_REG6 { + regulator-name = "vcc3v3_pmu"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-on-in-suspend; + regulator-suspend-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + }; + + vcca_1v8: LDO_REG7 { + regulator-name = "vcca_1v8"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcca1v8_pmu: LDO_REG8 { + regulator-name = "vcca1v8_pmu"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-on-in-suspend; + regulator-suspend-microvolt = <1800000>; + }; + }; + + vcca1v8_image: LDO_REG9 { + regulator-name = "vcca1v8_image"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcc_3v3: SWITCH_REG1 { + regulator-name = "vcc_3v3"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcc3v3_sd: SWITCH_REG2 { + regulator-name = "vcc3v3_sd"; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + }; + + codec { + rockchip,mic-in-differential; + }; + }; +}; + +&i2c5 { + status = "okay"; + + rtc@51 { + compatible = "nxp,pcf8563"; + reg = <0x51>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + }; +}; + +&i2s0_8ch { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&i2s1_8ch { + pinctrl-0 = <&i2s1m0_sclktx &i2s1m0_lrcktx &i2s1m0_sdi0 &i2s1m0_sdo0>; + rockchip,trcm-sync-tx-only; + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for AP6275S Bluetooth Sound */ +&i2s3_2ch { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&mdio0 { + rgmii_phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + reg = <0x0>; + reset-assert-us = <20000>; + reset-deassert-us = <100000>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + + leds { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + led@1 { + reg = <1>; + color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>; + function = LED_FUNCTION_LAN; + default-state = "keep"; + }; + + led@2 { + reg = <2>; + color = <LED_COLOR_ID_AMBER>; + function = LED_FUNCTION_LAN; + default-state = "keep"; + }; + }; + }; +}; + +&mdio1 { + rgmii_phy1: ethernet-phy@0 { + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + reg = <0x0>; + reset-assert-us = <20000>; + reset-deassert-us = <100000>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + + leds { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + led@1 { + reg = <1>; + color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>; + function = LED_FUNCTION_LAN; + default-state = "keep"; + }; + + led@2 { + reg = <2>; + color = <LED_COLOR_ID_AMBER>; + function = LED_FUNCTION_LAN; + default-state = "keep"; + }; + }; + }; +}; + +&pcie30phy { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&pcie3x2 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pcie_reset_pin>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PD6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + vpcie3v3-supply = <&vcc3v3_pcie>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&pdm { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&pinctrl { + leds { + led_work_en: led_work_en { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PC0 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; + + pmic { + pmic_int: pmic_int { + rockchip,pins = + <0 RK_PA3 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>; + }; + }; + + sdio-pwrseq { + wifi_enable: wifi-enable { + rockchip,pins = <3 RK_PD5 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; + + usb { + vcc5v0_usb_host_en: vcc5v0_usb_host_en { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PA6 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + vcc5v0_usb_otg_en: vcc5v0_usb_otg_en { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PA5 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; + + pcie { + pcie_reset_pin: pcie-reset-pin { + rockchip,pins = <2 RK_PD6 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + vcc3v3_pcie_en_pin: vcc3v3-pcie-en-pin { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PD4 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; +}; + +&pmu_io_domains { + pmuio1-supply = <&vcc3v3_pmu>; + pmuio2-supply = <&vcc3v3_pmu>; + vccio1-supply = <&vccio_acodec>; + vccio2-supply = <&vcc_1v8>; + vccio3-supply = <&vccio_sd>; + vccio4-supply = <&vcc_1v8>; + vccio5-supply = <&vcc_3v3>; + vccio6-supply = <&vcc_1v8>; + vccio7-supply = <&vcc_3v3>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&pwm4 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* Required remotectl for IR receiver */ +&pwm7 { + status = "disabled"; +}; + +&saradc { + vref-supply = <&vcca_1v8>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&sata2 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for eMMC */ +&sdhci { + bus-width = <8>; + max-frequency = <200000000>; + mmc-hs200-1_8v; + non-removable; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&emmc_bus8 &emmc_clk &emmc_cmd &emmc_datastrobe>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for microSD (TF) Slot */ +&sdmmc0 { + bus-width = <4>; + cap-sd-highspeed; + cd-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + disable-wp; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc0_bus4 &sdmmc0_clk &sdmmc0_cmd &sdmmc0_det>; + sd-uhs-sdr104; + vmmc-supply = <&vcc3v3_sd>; + vqmmc-supply = <&vccio_sd>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for AP6275S WiFi */ +&sdmmc2 { + bus-width = <4>; + disable-wp; + cap-sd-highspeed; + cap-sdio-irq; + keep-power-in-suspend; + mmc-pwrseq = <&sdio_pwrseq>; + non-removable; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc2m0_bus4 &sdmmc2m0_cmd &sdmmc2m0_clk>; + sd-uhs-sdr12; + sd-uhs-sdr25; + sd-uhs-sdr50; + sd-uhs-sdr104; + vmmc-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + vqmmc-supply = <&vcc_1v8>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&spdif { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&tsadc { + rockchip,hw-tshut-mode = <1>; + rockchip,hw-tshut-polarity = <0>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for Debug */ +&uart2 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&uart3 { + pinctrl-0 = <&uart3m1_xfer>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&uart4 { + pinctrl-0 = <&uart4m1_xfer>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +/* used for WiFi/BT AP6275S */ +&uart8 { + pinctrl-0 = <&uart8m0_xfer &uart8m0_ctsn>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&uart9 { + pinctrl-0 = <&uart9m1_xfer>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb_host0_ehci { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb_host0_ohci { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb_host0_xhci { + extcon = <&usb2phy0>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb_host1_ehci { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb_host1_ohci { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb_host1_xhci { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb2phy0 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb2phy0_host { + phy-supply = <&vcc5v0_usb_host>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb2phy0_otg { + phy-supply = <&vcc5v0_usb_otg>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb2phy1 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb2phy1_host { + phy-supply = <&vcc5v0_usb_host>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&usb2phy1_otg { + phy-supply = <&vcc5v0_usb_host>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&vop { + assigned-clocks = <&cru DCLK_VOP0>, <&cru DCLK_VOP1>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&pmucru PLL_HPLL>, <&cru PLL_VPLL>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +&vop_mmu { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&vp0 { + vp0_out_hdmi: endpoint@ROCKCHIP_VOP2_EP_HDMI0 { + reg = <ROCKCHIP_VOP2_EP_HDMI0>; + remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_in_vp0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f819eff8f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-x3568-video-demo.dtso @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT) + +// This is a sample reference, due to lack of hardware can not be tested, at your own risk + +/dts-v1/; +/plugin/; + +#include <dt-bindings/clock/rk3568-cru.h> +#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> +#include <dt-bindings/pinctrl/rockchip.h> + +&{/} { + backlight: backlight { + compatible = "pwm-backlight"; + brightness-levels = <20 220>; + default-brightness-level = <100>; + num-interpolated-steps = <200>; + power-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + pwms = <&pwm4 0 25000 0>; + }; + + vcc3v3_lcd0_n: regulator-vcc3v3-lcd0-n { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "vcc3v3_lcd0_n"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + enable-active-high; + gpio = <&gpio0 RK_PC7 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + vin-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&vcc3v3_lcd0_n_en>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; + + vcc3v3_lcd1_n: regulator-vcc3v3-lcd1-n { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "vcc3v3_lcd1_n"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + enable-active-high; + gpio = <&gpio0 RK_PC5 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + vin-supply = <&vcc3v3_sys>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&vcc3v3_lcd1_n_en>; + + regulator-state-mem { + regulator-off-in-suspend; + }; + }; +}; + +&pinctrl { + display { + vcc3v3_lcd0_n_en: vcc3v3_lcd0_n_en { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PC7 0 &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + vcc3v3_lcd1_n_en: vcc3v3_lcd1_n_en { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PC5 0 &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; + + touchscreen { + touch_int: touch_int { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PB5 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>; + }; + touch_rst: touch_rst { + rockchip,pins = <0 RK_PB6 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>; + }; + }; +}; + +&dsi0 { + clock-master; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + status = "okay"; + + panel@0 { + compatible = "wanchanglong,w552793baa", "raydium,rm67200"; + reg = <0>; + backlight = <&backlight>; + iovcc-supply = <&vcc3v3_lcd0_n>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + vdd-supply = <&vcc3v3_lcd0_n>; + vsn-supply = <&vcc5v0_sys>; + vsp-supply = <&vcc5v0_sys>; + + port { + panel_in_dsi: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&dsi0_out_panel>; + }; + }; + }; +}; + +&dsi0_in { + dsi0_in_vp1: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&vp1_out_dsi0>; + }; +}; + +&dsi0_out { + dsi0_out_panel: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&panel_in_dsi>; + }; +}; + +&dsi_dphy0 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&pwm4 { + status = "okay"; +}; + +&i2c1 { + status = "okay"; + + touchscreen0: goodix@14 { + compatible = "goodix,gt1151"; + reg = <0x14>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>; + interrupts = <RK_PB5 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + AVDD28-supply = <&vcc3v3_lcd0_n>; + irq-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PB5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&touch_int &touch_rst>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PB6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + VDDIO-supply = <&vcc3v3_lcd0_n>; + }; +}; + +&vp1 { + vp1_out_dsi0: endpoint@ROCKCHIP_VOP2_EP_MIPI0 { + reg = <ROCKCHIP_VOP2_EP_MIPI0>; + remote-endpoint = <&dsi0_in_vp1>; + }; +}; -- 2.47.3

1 week, 2 days

3
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[PATCH v2 1/3] dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add NineTripod

by Coia Prant

Add NineTripod to the vendor prefixes. Signed-off-by: Coia Prant <coiaprant(a)gmail.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml index f1d188200..37687737e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml @@ -1124,6 +1124,8 @@ patternProperties: description: National Instruments "^nicera,.*": description: Nippon Ceramic Co., Ltd. + "^ninetripod,.*": + description: Shenzhen 9Tripod Innovation and Development CO., LTD. "^nintendo,.*": description: Nintendo "^nlt,.*": -- 2.47.3

1 week, 2 days

2
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+ fs-proc-fix-uaf-in-proc_readdir_de.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is fs-proc-fix-uaf-in-proc_readdir_de.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Wei Yang <albinwyang(a)tencent.com> Subject: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2025 10:42:33 +0800 Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access. We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE() set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to avoid uaf access. We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase getdent and tun in the same time. The steps of the issue is as follows: 1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current pde is tun3; 2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase them from rbtree. erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2. the pde(tun2) will be released to slab; 3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access. CPU 0 | CPU 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/ | unregister_netdevice(tun->dev) //tun3 tun2 sys_getdents64() | iterate_dir() | proc_readdir() | proc_readdir_de() | snmp6_unregister_dev() pde_get(de); | proc_remove() read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); | remove_proc_subtree() | write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); [time window] | rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); | write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock); read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock); | next = pde_subdir_next(de); | pde_put(de); | de = next; //UAF | rbtree of dev_snmp6 | pde(tun3) / \ NULL pde(tun2) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang(a)tencent.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner(a)kernel.org> Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1(a)honor.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- fs/proc/generic.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/fs/proc/generic.c~fs-proc-fix-uaf-in-proc_readdir_de +++ a/fs/proc/generic.c @@ -698,6 +698,12 @@ void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *pde) } } +static void pde_erase(struct proc_dir_entry *pde, struct proc_dir_entry *parent) +{ + rb_erase(&pde->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pde->subdir_node); +} + /* * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use. */ @@ -720,7 +726,7 @@ void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, WARN(1, "removing permanent /proc entry '%s'", de->name); de = NULL; } else { - rb_erase(&de->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); + pde_erase(de, parent); if (S_ISDIR(de->mode)) parent->nlink--; } @@ -764,7 +770,7 @@ int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name root->parent->name, root->name); return -EINVAL; } - rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir); + pde_erase(root, parent); de = root; while (1) { @@ -776,7 +782,7 @@ int remove_proc_subtree(const char *name next->parent->name, next->name); return -EINVAL; } - rb_erase(&next->subdir_node, &de->subdir); + pde_erase(next, de); de = next; continue; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from albinwyang(a)tencent.com are fs-proc-fix-uaf-in-proc_readdir_de.patch

1 week, 2 days

1
0
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[PATCH] drivers: Fix reference leak in altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle()

by Ma Ke

altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() utilizes driver_find_device_by_of_node() which internally calls driver_find_device() to locate the matching device. driver_find_device() increments the ref count of the found device by calling get_device(), but altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle() fails to call put_device() to decrement the reference count before returning. This results in a reference count leak of the device, which may prevent the device from being properly released and cause a memory leak. Found by code review. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: cfba5de9b99f ("drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by of_node") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24(a)iscas.ac.cn> --- drivers/mfd/altera-sysmgr.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mfd/altera-sysmgr.c b/drivers/mfd/altera-sysmgr.c index fb5f988e61f3..c6c763fb7bbe 100644 --- a/drivers/mfd/altera-sysmgr.c +++ b/drivers/mfd/altera-sysmgr.c @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct regmap *altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(struct device_node *np, struct device *dev; struct altr_sysmgr *sysmgr; struct device_node *sysmgr_np; + struct regmap *regmap; if (property) sysmgr_np = of_parse_phandle(np, property, 0); @@ -116,8 +117,10 @@ struct regmap *altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(struct device_node *np, return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); sysmgr = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + regmap = sysmgr->regmap; + put_device(dev); - return sysmgr->regmap; + return regmap; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(altr_sysmgr_regmap_lookup_by_phandle); -- 2.17.1

1 week, 3 days

2
1
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[PATCH v2 fs/btrfs v2] btrfs: fix memory leak of qgroup_list in btrfs_add_qgroup_relation

by Shardul Bankar

When btrfs_add_qgroup_relation() is called with invalid qgroup levels (src >= dst), the function returns -EINVAL directly without freeing the preallocated qgroup_list structure passed by the caller. This causes a memory leak because the caller unconditionally sets the pointer to NULL after the call, preventing any cleanup. The issue occurs because the level validation check happens before the mutex is acquired and before any error handling path that would free the prealloc pointer. On this early return, the cleanup code at the 'out' label (which includes kfree(prealloc)) is never reached. In btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign(), the code pattern is: prealloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prealloc), GFP_KERNEL); ret = btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(trans, sa->src, sa->dst, prealloc); prealloc = NULL; // Always set to NULL regardless of return value ... kfree(prealloc); // This becomes kfree(NULL), does nothing When the level check fails, 'prealloc' is never freed by either the callee or the caller, resulting in a 64-byte memory leak per failed operation. This can be triggered repeatedly by an unprivileged user with access to a writable btrfs mount, potentially exhausting kernel memory. Fix this by freeing prealloc before the early return, ensuring prealloc is always freed on all error paths. Fixes: 8465ecec9611 ("btrfs: Check qgroup level in kernel qgroup assign.") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardulsb08(a)gmail.com> --- v2: - Free prealloc directly before returning -EINVAL (no mutex held), per review from Qu Wenruo. - Drop goto-based cleanup. fs/btrfs/qgroup.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c index 1175b8192cd7..31ad8580322a 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c @@ -1539,8 +1539,10 @@ int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src, u64 dst ASSERT(prealloc); /* Check the level of src and dst first */ - if (btrfs_qgroup_level(src) >= btrfs_qgroup_level(dst)) + if (btrfs_qgroup_level(src) >= btrfs_qgroup_level(dst)) { + kfree(prealloc); return -EINVAL; + } mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); if (!fs_info->quota_root) { -- 2.34.1

1 week, 3 days

2
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+ mm-huge_memory-preserve-pg_has_hwpoisoned-if-a-folio-is-split-to-0-order.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-huge_memory-preserve-pg_has_hwpoisoned-if-a-folio-is-split-to-0-order.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Subject: mm/huge_memory: preserve PG_has_hwpoisoned if a folio is split to >0 order Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 23:05:21 -0400 folio split clears PG_has_hwpoisoned, but the flag should be preserved in after-split folios containing pages with PG_hwpoisoned flag if the folio is split to >0 order folios. Scan all pages in a to-be-split folio to determine which after-split folios need the flag. An alternatives is to change PG_has_hwpoisoned to PG_maybe_hwpoisoned to avoid the scan and set it on all after-split folios, but resulting false positive has undesirable negative impact. To remove false positive, caller of folio_test_has_hwpoisoned() and folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() needs to do the scan. That might be causing a hassle for current and future callers and more costly than doing the scan in the split code. More details are discussed in [1]. This issue can be exposed via: 1. splitting a has_hwpoisoned folio to >0 order from debugfs interface; 2. truncating part of a has_hwpoisoned folio in truncate_inode_partial_folio(). And later accesses to a hwpoisoned page could be possible due to the missing has_hwpoisoned folio flag. This will lead to MCE errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHbLzkoOZm0PXxE9qwtF4gKR=cpRXrSrJ9V9Pm2DJexs98… [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023030521.473097-1-ziy@nvidia.com Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages") Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy(a)nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <kernel(a)pankajraghav.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang(a)os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang(a)linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof(a)kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy(a)infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe(a)huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi(a)gmail.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache(a)redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/mm/huge_memory.c~mm-huge_memory-preserve-pg_has_hwpoisoned-if-a-folio-is-split-to-0-order +++ a/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -3263,6 +3263,14 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio caller_pins; } +static bool page_range_has_hwpoisoned(struct page *page, long nr_pages) +{ + for (; nr_pages; page++, nr_pages--) + if (PageHWPoison(page)) + return true; + return false; +} + /* * It splits @folio into @new_order folios and copies the @folio metadata to * all the resulting folios. @@ -3270,17 +3278,24 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio static void __split_folio_to_order(struct folio *folio, int old_order, int new_order) { + /* Scan poisoned pages when split a poisoned folio to large folios */ + const bool handle_hwpoison = folio_test_has_hwpoisoned(folio) && new_order; long new_nr_pages = 1 << new_order; long nr_pages = 1 << old_order; long i; + folio_clear_has_hwpoisoned(folio); + + /* Check first new_nr_pages since the loop below skips them */ + if (handle_hwpoison && + page_range_has_hwpoisoned(folio_page(folio, 0), new_nr_pages)) + folio_set_has_hwpoisoned(folio); /* * Skip the first new_nr_pages, since the new folio from them have all * the flags from the original folio. */ for (i = new_nr_pages; i < nr_pages; i += new_nr_pages) { struct page *new_head = &folio->page + i; - /* * Careful: new_folio is not a "real" folio before we cleared PageTail. * Don't pass it around before clear_compound_head(). @@ -3322,6 +3337,10 @@ static void __split_folio_to_order(struc (1L << PG_dirty) | LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK)); + if (handle_hwpoison && + page_range_has_hwpoisoned(new_head, new_nr_pages)) + folio_set_has_hwpoisoned(new_folio); + new_folio->mapping = folio->mapping; new_folio->index = folio->index + i; @@ -3422,8 +3441,6 @@ static int __split_unmapped_folio(struct if (folio_test_anon(folio)) mod_mthp_stat(order, MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON, -1); - folio_clear_has_hwpoisoned(folio); - /* * split to new_order one order at a time. For uniform split, * folio is split to new_order directly. _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ziy(a)nvidia.com are mm-huge_memory-do-not-change-split_huge_page-target-order-silently.patch mm-huge_memory-preserve-pg_has_hwpoisoned-if-a-folio-is-split-to-0-order.patch

1 week, 3 days

3
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[PATCH V2] LoongArch: Align ACPI structures if ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN enabled

by Huacai Chen

ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN is used for hardware without UAL, now it only control the -mstrict-align flag. However, ACPI structures are packed by default so will cause unaligned accesses. To avoid this, define ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED in asm/acenv.h to align ACPI structures if ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN enabled. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin(a)loongson.cn> Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111(a)xry111.site> Suggested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang(a)flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn> --- V2: Modify asm/acenv.h instead of Makefile. arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h index 52f298f7293b..483c955f2ae5 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acenv.h @@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACENV_H #define _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACENV_H -/* - * This header is required by ACPI core, but we have nothing to fill in - * right now. Will be updated later when needed. - */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN +#define ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN */ #endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_ACENV_H */ -- 2.47.3

1 week, 3 days

6
8
0 0

[PATCH] leds: leds-lp50xx: enable chip before any communication

by Christian Hitz

From: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz(a)bbv.ch> If a GPIO is used to control the chip's enable pin, it needs to be pulled high before any SPI communication is attempted. Split lp50xx_enable_disable() into two distinct functions to enforce correct ordering. Observe correct timing after manipulating the enable GPIO and SPI communication. Fixes: 242b81170fb8 ("leds: lp50xx: Add the LP50XX family of the RGB LED driver") Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz(a)bbv.ch> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org --- drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c b/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c index d19b6a459151..f23e9ae434e4 100644 --- a/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-lp50xx.c @@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ #define LP50XX_SW_RESET 0xff #define LP50XX_CHIP_EN BIT(6) +#define LP50XX_START_TIME_US 500 +#define LP50XX_RESET_TIME_US 3 /* There are 3 LED outputs per bank */ #define LP50XX_LEDS_PER_MODULE 3 @@ -374,19 +376,42 @@ static int lp50xx_reset(struct lp50xx *priv) return regmap_write(priv->regmap, priv->chip_info->reset_reg, LP50XX_SW_RESET); } -static int lp50xx_enable_disable(struct lp50xx *priv, int enable_disable) +static int lp50xx_enable(struct lp50xx *priv) { int ret; - ret = gpiod_direction_output(priv->enable_gpio, enable_disable); + if (priv->enable_gpio) { + ret = gpiod_direction_output(priv->enable_gpio, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + udelay(LP50XX_START_TIME_US); + } else { + ret = lp50xx_reset(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return regmap_write(priv->regmap, LP50XX_DEV_CFG0, LP50XX_CHIP_EN); +} + +static int lp50xx_disable(struct lp50xx *priv) +{ + int ret; + + ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, LP50XX_DEV_CFG0, 0); if (ret) return ret; - if (enable_disable) - return regmap_write(priv->regmap, LP50XX_DEV_CFG0, LP50XX_CHIP_EN); - else - return regmap_write(priv->regmap, LP50XX_DEV_CFG0, 0); + if (priv->enable_gpio) { + ret = gpiod_direction_output(priv->enable_gpio, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; + + udelay(LP50XX_RESET_TIME_US); + } + return 0; } static int lp50xx_probe_leds(struct fwnode_handle *child, struct lp50xx *priv, @@ -453,6 +478,10 @@ static int lp50xx_probe_dt(struct lp50xx *priv) return dev_err_probe(priv->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->enable_gpio), "Failed to get enable GPIO\n"); + ret = lp50xx_enable(priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + priv->regulator = devm_regulator_get(priv->dev, "vled"); if (IS_ERR(priv->regulator)) priv->regulator = NULL; @@ -550,14 +579,6 @@ static int lp50xx_probe(struct i2c_client *client) return ret; } - ret = lp50xx_reset(led); - if (ret) - return ret; - - ret = lp50xx_enable_disable(led, 1); - if (ret) - return ret; - return lp50xx_probe_dt(led); } @@ -566,7 +587,7 @@ static void lp50xx_remove(struct i2c_client *client) struct lp50xx *led = i2c_get_clientdata(client); int ret; - ret = lp50xx_enable_disable(led, 0); + ret = lp50xx_disable(led); if (ret) dev_err(led->dev, "Failed to disable chip\n"); -- 2.51.0

1 week, 3 days

2
2
0 0

[PATCH v3 06/14] iommu/mediatek: fix use-after-free on probe deferral

by Johan Hovold

The driver is dropping the references taken to the larb devices during probe after successful lookup as well as on errors. This can potentially lead to a use-after-free in case a larb device has not yet been bound to its driver so that the iommu driver probe defers. Fix this by keeping the references as expected while the iommu driver is bound. Fixes: 26593928564c ("iommu/mediatek: Add error path for loop of mm_dts_parse") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu(a)mediatek.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy(a)arm.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c index 8d8e85186188..64ce041238fd 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c @@ -1213,16 +1213,19 @@ static int mtk_iommu_mm_dts_parse(struct device *dev, struct component_match **m } component_match_add(dev, match, component_compare_dev, &plarbdev->dev); - platform_device_put(plarbdev); } - if (!frst_avail_smicomm_node) - return -EINVAL; + if (!frst_avail_smicomm_node) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_larbdev_put; + } pcommdev = of_find_device_by_node(frst_avail_smicomm_node); of_node_put(frst_avail_smicomm_node); - if (!pcommdev) - return -ENODEV; + if (!pcommdev) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_larbdev_put; + } data->smicomm_dev = &pcommdev->dev; link = device_link_add(data->smicomm_dev, dev, @@ -1230,7 +1233,8 @@ static int mtk_iommu_mm_dts_parse(struct device *dev, struct component_match **m platform_device_put(pcommdev); if (!link) { dev_err(dev, "Unable to link %s.\n", dev_name(data->smicomm_dev)); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_larbdev_put; } return 0; @@ -1402,8 +1406,12 @@ static int mtk_iommu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&data->iommu); out_list_del: list_del(&data->list); - if (MTK_IOMMU_IS_TYPE(data->plat_data, MTK_IOMMU_TYPE_MM)) + if (MTK_IOMMU_IS_TYPE(data->plat_data, MTK_IOMMU_TYPE_MM)) { device_link_remove(data->smicomm_dev, dev); + + for (i = 0; i < MTK_LARB_NR_MAX; i++) + put_device(data->larb_imu[i].dev); + } out_runtime_disable: pm_runtime_disable(dev); return ret; @@ -1423,6 +1431,9 @@ static void mtk_iommu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (MTK_IOMMU_IS_TYPE(data->plat_data, MTK_IOMMU_TYPE_MM)) { device_link_remove(data->smicomm_dev, &pdev->dev); component_master_del(&pdev->dev, &mtk_iommu_com_ops); + + for (i = 0; i < MTK_LARB_NR_MAX; i++) + put_device(data->larb_imu[i].dev); } pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev); for (i = 0; i < data->plat_data->banks_num; i++) { -- 2.49.1

1 week, 3 days

3
2
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[PATCH v2 0/5] mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix

by Kairui Song

A few cleanups and a bugfix that are either suitable after the swap table phase I or found during code review. Patch 1 is a bugfix and needs to be included in the stable branch, the rest have no behavior change. --- Changes in v2: - Update commit message for patch 1, it's a sub-optimal fix and a better fix can be done later. [ Chris Li ] - Fix a lock balance issue in patch 1. [ YoungJun Park ] - Add a trivial cleanup patch to remove an unused argument, no behavior change. - Update kernel doc. - Fix minor issue with commit message [ Nhat Pham ] - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251007-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-v1-0-7486… --- Kairui Song (5): mm, swap: do not perform synchronous discard during allocation mm, swap: rename helper for setup bad slots mm, swap: cleanup swap entry allocation parameter mm/migrate, swap: drop usage of folio_index mm, swap: remove redundant argument for isolating a cluster include/linux/swap.h | 4 +-- mm/migrate.c | 4 +-- mm/shmem.c | 2 +- mm/swap.h | 21 ---------------- mm/swapfile.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- mm/vmscan.c | 4 +-- 6 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 5b5c3e53c939318f6a0698c895c7ec40758bff6a change-id: 20251007-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-b9a7635ee3fa Best regards, -- Kairui Song <kasong(a)tencent.com>

1 week, 3 days

3
3
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[PATCH v2 6.1.y] drm/amdgpu: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in 'amdgpu_discovery_reg_base_init()'

by Vasiliy Kovalev

From: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam(a)amd.com> commit cdb637d339572398821204a1142d8d615668f1e9 upstream. The issue arises when the array 'adev->vcn.vcn_config' is accessed before checking if the index 'adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst' is within the bounds of the array. The fix involves moving the bounds check before the array access. This ensures that 'adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst' is within the bounds of the array before it is used as an index. Fixes the below: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_discovery.c:1289 amdgpu_discovery_reg_base_init() error: testing array offset 'adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst' after use. Fixes: a0ccc717c4ab ("drm/amdgpu/discovery: validate VCN and SDMA instances") Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig(a)amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam(a)amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher(a)amd.com> [ kovalev: bp to fix CVE-2024-27042 ] Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev(a)altlinux.org> --- v2: Added braces around the single statement in the `else` block to comply with kernel coding style. --- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_discovery.c | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_discovery.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_discovery.c index d8441e273cb5..9274ac361203 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_discovery.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_discovery.c @@ -1128,15 +1128,16 @@ static int amdgpu_discovery_reg_base_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev) * 0b10 : encode is disabled * 0b01 : decode is disabled */ - adev->vcn.vcn_config[adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst] = - ip->revision & 0xc0; - ip->revision &= ~0xc0; - if (adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst < AMDGPU_MAX_VCN_INSTANCES) + if (adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst < AMDGPU_MAX_VCN_INSTANCES) { + adev->vcn.vcn_config[adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst] = + ip->revision & 0xc0; adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst++; - else + } else { dev_err(adev->dev, "Too many VCN instances: %d vs %d\n", adev->vcn.num_vcn_inst + 1, AMDGPU_MAX_VCN_INSTANCES); + } + ip->revision &= ~0xc0; } if (le16_to_cpu(ip->hw_id) == SDMA0_HWID || le16_to_cpu(ip->hw_id) == SDMA1_HWID || -- 2.50.1

1 week, 4 days

1
0
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[PATCH v2 0/4] arm64: dts: marvell: cn913x-solidrun: fix sata ports status

by Josua Mayer

The SolidRun CN9130 SoC based boards have a variety of functional problems, in particular - SATA ports - CN9132 CEX-7 eMMC - CN9132 Clearfog PCI-E x2 / x4 ports are not functional. The SATA issue was recently introduced via changes to the armada-cp11x.dtsi, wheras the eMMC and SPI problems were present in the board dts from the very beginning. This patch-set aims to resolve the problems after testing on Debian 13 release (Linux v6.12). Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua(a)solid-run.com> --- Changes in v2: - fixed mistakes in the original board device-trees that caused functional issues with eMMC and pci. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911-cn913x-sr-fix-sata-v1-1-9e72238d0988@sol… --- Josua Mayer (4): arm64: dts: marvell: cn913x-solidrun: fix sata ports status arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: disable eMMC high-speed modes arm64: dts: marvell: cn9132-clearfog: fix multi-lane pci x2 and x4 ports arm64: dts: marvell: cn9130-sr-som: add missing properties to emmc arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/cn9130-cf.dtsi | 7 ++++--- arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/cn9130-sr-som.dtsi | 2 ++ arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/cn9131-cf-solidwan.dts | 6 ++++-- arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/cn9132-clearfog.dts | 22 ++++++++++++++++------ arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/cn9132-sr-cex7.dtsi | 8 ++++++++ 5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585 change-id: 20250911-cn913x-sr-fix-sata-5c737ebdb97f Best regards, -- Josua Mayer <josua(a)solid-run.com>

1 week, 4 days

3
13
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[PATCH bpf-next 1/3] ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch

by Song Liu

When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct() twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue: insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}' ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show... Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits errors. Fixes: d05cb470663a ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crow… Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 42bd2ba68a82..7f432775a6b5 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -6048,6 +6048,8 @@ int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) ops->direct_call = addr; err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); + if (err) + remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); -- 2.47.3

1 week, 4 days

3
3
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[PATCH v2 bpf 1/3] ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch

by Song Liu

When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct() twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue: insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}' ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show... Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits errors. Fixes: d05cb470663a ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crow… Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 42bd2ba68a82..7f432775a6b5 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -6048,6 +6048,8 @@ int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) ops->direct_call = addr; err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); + if (err) + remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); -- 2.47.3

1 week, 4 days

1
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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025102053-condone-sprout-77c6@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 15292f1b4c55a3a7c940dbcb6cb8793871ed3d92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2025 12:08:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86/resctrl: Fix miscount of bandwidth event when reactivating previously unavailable RMID Users can create as many monitoring groups as the number of RMIDs supported by the hardware. However, on AMD systems, only a limited number of RMIDs are guaranteed to be actively tracked by the hardware. RMIDs that exceed this limit are placed in an "Unavailable" state. When a bandwidth counter is read for such an RMID, the hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62). When such an RMID starts being tracked again the hardware counter is reset to zero. MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable remains set on first read after tracking re-starts and is clear on all subsequent reads as long as the RMID is tracked. resctrl miscounts the bandwidth events after an RMID transitions from the "Unavailable" state back to being tracked. This happens because when the hardware starts counting again after resetting the counter to zero, resctrl in turn compares the new count against the counter value stored from the previous time the RMID was tracked. This results in resctrl computing an event value that is either undercounting (when new counter is more than stored counter) or a mistaken overflow (when new counter is less than stored counter). Reset the stored value (arch_mbm_state::prev_msr) of MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to zero whenever the RMID is in the "Unavailable" state to ensure accurate counting after the RMID resets to zero when it starts to be tracked again. Example scenario that results in mistaken overflow ================================================== 1. The resctrl filesystem is mounted, and a task is assigned to a monitoring group. $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/ $echo 1234 > /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/tasks $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 21323 <- Total bytes on domain 0 "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 1 Task is running on domain 0. Counter on domain 1 is "Unavailable". 2. The task runs on domain 0 for a while and then moves to domain 1. The counter starts incrementing on domain 1. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 7345357 <- Total bytes on domain 0 4545 <- Total bytes on domain 1 3. At some point, the RMID in domain 0 transitions to the "Unavailable" state because the task is no longer executing in that domain. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes "Unavailable" <- Total bytes on domain 0 434341 <- Total bytes on domain 1 4. Since the task continues to migrate between domains, it may eventually return to domain 0. $cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/test1/mon_data/mon_L3_*/mbm_total_bytes 17592178699059 <- Overflow on domain 0 3232332 <- Total bytes on domain 1 In this case, the RMID on domain 0 transitions from "Unavailable" state to active state. The hardware sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) when the counter is read and begins tracking the RMID counting from 0. Subsequent reads succeed but return a value smaller than the previously saved MSR value (7345357). Consequently, the resctrl's overflow logic is triggered, it compares the previous value (7345357) with the new, smaller value and incorrectly interprets this as a counter overflow, adding a large delta. In reality, this is a false positive: the counter did not overflow but was simply reset when the RMID transitioned from "Unavailable" back to active state. Here is the text from APM [1] available from [2]. "In PQOS Version 2.0 or higher, the MBM hardware will set the U bit on the first QM_CTR read when it begins tracking an RMID that it was not previously tracking. The U bit will be zero for all subsequent reads from that RMID while it is still tracked by the hardware. Therefore, a QM_CTR read with the U bit set when that RMID is in use by a processor can be considered 0 when calculating the difference with a subsequent read." [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3 Monitoring L3 Memory Bandwidth (MBM). [ bp: Split commit message into smaller paragraph chunks for better consumption. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157d ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger(a)amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp(a)alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre(a)intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # needs adjustments for <= v6.17 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2] diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c index c8945610d455..2cd25a0d4637 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c @@ -242,7 +242,9 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d, u32 unused, u32 rmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val, void *ignored) { + struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d); int cpu = cpumask_any(&d->hdr.cpu_mask); + struct arch_mbm_state *am; u64 msr_val; u32 prmid; int ret; @@ -251,12 +253,16 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_mon_domain *d, prmid = logical_rmid_to_physical_rmid(cpu, rmid); ret = __rmid_read_phys(prmid, eventid, &msr_val); - if (ret) - return ret; - *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val); + if (!ret) { + *val = get_corrected_val(r, d, rmid, eventid, msr_val); + } else if (ret == -EINVAL) { + am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid); + if (am) + am->prev_msr = 0; + } - return 0; + return ret; } static int __cntr_id_read(u32 cntr_id, u64 *val)

1 week, 4 days

2
1
0 0

How to Speak to a Live Person Air Moldova: Tips and Tricks

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Moldova? Calling Air Moldova directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Moldova representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Moldova (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Moldova on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Moldova App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Moldova, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

The Easiest Way to Talk to a Live Agent AirBaltic

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person AirBaltic? Calling AirBaltic directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real AirBaltic representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach AirBaltic (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM AirBaltic on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the AirBaltic App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to AirBaltic, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

Need Customer Service? Here’s How to Talk to a Live Agent Air Transat

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Transat? Calling Air Transat directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Transat representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Transat (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Transat on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Transat App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Transat, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

How to Contact a Live Agent Air Serbia for Assistance

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Serbia? Calling Air Serbia directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Serbia representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Serbia (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Serbia on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Serbia App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Serbia, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

How to Get in Touch with a Live Representative Air Senegal

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Senegal? Calling Air Senegal directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Senegal representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Senegal (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Senegal on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Senegal App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Senegal, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

The Easiest Way to Talk to a Live Agent Air Malta

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Malta? Calling Air Malta directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Malta representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Malta (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Malta on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Malta App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Malta, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

Need Help? How to Speak with a Live Agent Air Astana

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Astana? Calling Air Astana directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Astana representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Astana (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Astana on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Astana App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Astana, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

Connecting with a Air Arabia Live Agent: A Step-by-Step Guide

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Air Arabia? Calling Air Arabia directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Air Arabia representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Air Arabia (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Air Arabia on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Air Arabia App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Air Arabia, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

How to Reach a Live Agent Aerolíneas Argentinas: A Quick Guide

by liannyb13＠ryvelide.com

Need to talk to a real person Aerolíneas Argentinas? Calling Aerolíneas Argentinas directly at 📞 1-866-284-3022. Whether you are trying to make a flight change, cancel your booking, ask about baggage, or resolve a booking issue, reaching a live agent can save you time, stress, and confusion. While automated systems are useful for simple tasks, some situations just need a human touch. In this guide, we will walk you through exactly how to reach a live person, what to prepare before calling, and alternate methods if the phone lines are busy. ☎️ First Things First: Call 1-866-284-3022 The most direct and reliable way to speak with a real Aerolíneas Argentinas representative is by calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. This is Frontier’s official customer service number and should be your go-to for: ✈️ Flight changes or cancellations 🧾 Refund or credit questions 🛄 Baggage issues 🔁 Name corrections 🛑 Check-in or boarding problems 💺 Seat selection and upgrades Pro Tip: When calling, try to do so during non-peak hours — early mornings or late evenings — to reduce your hold time. 🎧 How to Navigate the Automated Menu When you call 1-866-284-3022, you will first hear an automated system. To get through to a live person faster, follow these steps: Dial 1-866-284-3022 Wait for the automated greeting to begin Press “1” for English (or “2” for Spanish) Press “2” for existing reservations Press “0” to speak with an agent (you may need to press "0" more than once) 👉 If “0” does not work immediately, stay on the line. Sometimes the system transfers you to an agent after a brief wait without needing more input. If the lines are busy and you are placed on hold, do not hang up — wait times vary, but you will eventually reach someone. 🧾 What to Have Ready Before You Call To help the agent assist you faster, make sure you have the following details on hand: 📌 Your confirmation code or booking number 📌 The full name on the reservation 📌 Your flight date and destination 📌 Any relevant documents (ID, credit card, etc.) 📌 A notepad for writing down instructions or confirmation numbers If you are calling to fix a mistake or request a refund, be prepared to briefly explain the issue and possibly provide documentation via email upon request. ⏰ Best Times to Call 1-866-284-3022 Customer service lines can be busy, especially during: ⚠️ Holidays ⚠️ Severe weather or flight delays ⚠️ Early morning flight hours 🎯 For the best chance at a short wait, try calling during these times: 🕔 5:00 AM – 7:00 AM (EST) 🕘 9:00 PM – 11:00 PM (EST) 📅 Midweek (Tuesdays and Wednesdays) Avoid Mondays if possible — it is the busiest day for airlines. 🧑‍💻 Alternative Ways to Reach Aerolíneas Argentinas (If Phone Fails) If calling 📞 1-866-284-3022 does not work or you are stuck in a long queue, here are a few alternate ways to get help: 💬 1. Online Chat (Limited Availability) Visit www.flyfrontier.com Scroll down and look for the “Let’s Chat” option. This can connect you to a live agent or AI assistant, depending on availability. 📧 2. Email Support You can also submit a help request through their Customer Support Form online. Use this for non-urgent matters like refund requests or documentation review. 📱 3. Social Media Tweet or DM Aerolíneas Argentinas on platforms like Twitter/X (@FlyFrontier) or send a message via Facebook. Sometimes social media agents respond faster than the phone team during high-volume periods. 📲 4. Mobile App Download the Aerolíneas Argentinas App, log in, and navigate to “My Trips” or “Support” for quick options. While this will not guarantee a live agent, you might find answers to basic questions faster. ❗ Common Issues That Require a Live Agent While many tasks can be done online, certain problems are best resolved with a real person at 1-866-284-3022: 🛑 Double charges or billing issues 🔄 Complex flight changes involving multiple passengers 🛄 Lost or delayed baggage ✍️ Legal name changes (marriage, divorce, etc.) 🧑‍⚕️ Medical or accessibility needs during travel In these cases, avoid wasting time — call directly and ask for a live agent. 🚨 Beware of Fake Numbers and Scams Only use the official number: 📞 1-866-284-3022. Scammers often post fake “Frontier support” numbers online, asking for credit card info or login credentials. 🛡️ Never share your full credit card number or personal information with an unverified source. ✅ Final Thoughts Talking to a live person at an airline should not be this hard — but when it comes to Aerolíneas Argentinas, knowing the right steps and phone number makes all the difference. 🧠 Remember: Dial 📞 1-866-284-3022 Press 0 to reach a live agent Call during off-peak hours Have your booking info ready Use alternative methods if the line is too busy 💡 The sooner you reach out, the more options you'll have to resolve your issue. ✈️ Whether you are rebooking, fixing an error, or checking a flight, calling 1-866-284-3022 connects you with someone who can truly help.

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

Saudia Airlines Name Change: A Simple Guide to Correcting Your Flight Details

by 6s8o81mzm0＠zudpck.com

📞 For the fastest help, call Saudia Airlines customer support at 1-866-284-3022. Their agents are trained to assist with name corrections. ✍️ Did you book a flight with Saudia Airlines and realize your name is misspelled or needs updating? Whether it is a minor typo or a legal name change, it is essential to correct your flight details before travel to avoid problems at check-in. Fortunately, Saudia Airlines offers options for name changes or corrections — and we are here to guide you through the process, step by step. 📌 Why Name Corrections Matter Airlines require that the name on your ticket exactly matches the name on your government-issued ID or passport. Even a small typo can result in: ❌ Denied boarding ❌ TSA security issues ❌ Non-refundable tickets going to waste That is why it is important to act quickly if you notice an error. 👉 Pro Tip: As soon as you spot an issue with your name, call 1-866-284-3022 to fix it directly with Saudia Airlines. 📋 Saudia Airlines Name Correction Policy: The Basics Saudia Airlines does allow name corrections and changes, but there are specific rules based on the type and extent of the correction. ✏️ Minor Name Corrections If your correction is minor (e.g., spelling mistake, missing middle name, or nickname to legal name), it is usually easy to fix. Examples: • “Jonh” to “John” • “Liz” to “Elizabeth” • Missing middle name or incorrect initials 🟢 These are typically allowed once per passenger. Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 to request a minor correction. You may need to provide identification or legal documentation. 🔄 Major Name Changes For legal name changes due to: • Marriage 👰 • Divorce 💔 • Legal court order 📄 You will likely be required to submit legal documents (e.g., marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court papers). Important: Name changes are different from transferring your ticket to someone else — Sun Country does not allow name transfers. The passenger must remain the same person. 📞 For clarity and assistance, it is best to speak to a representative at 1-866-284-3022. 💰 Are There Any Fees for Name Changes? Yes, in most cases, Sun Country charges a name change or correction fee, which may vary depending on: • The type of fare you purchased • How close it is to your departure date • Whether the change is made online or via customer service Fees can range from $75 to $150, though minor corrections may be less, especially if made within 24 hours of booking. 🎯 To get an accurate quote and understand your options, call 1-866-284-3022 and speak with a Sun Country agent. 🌐 How to Request a Name Correction There are two main ways to request a name correction on your Saudia Airlines ticket: ✅ 1. Call Customer Support (Recommended) 📞 Dial 1-866-284-3022 📄 Provide your confirmation number, full incorrect name, and the correct name 🧾 Have a valid ID or legal document ready, if needed 🎟️ The agent will process the change and send you an updated itinerary Calling ensures faster processing and personalized help. 💻 2. Manage Booking Online While not all name changes can be made online, you can attempt to: 1. Visit official Sun Country website 2. Click on "My Trips" 3. Enter your last name and confirmation code 4. Look for an option to edit passenger details 📌 If you cannot make changes online, revert to calling 📞 1-866-284-3022. ⏱️ Time-Sensitive Corrections: Act Fast! If your flight is within 24 to 48 hours, do not delay. Last-minute changes can be harder to process and may result in additional fees or denied boarding. 🚨 Urgent situations? Call 📞 1-866-284-3022 immediately. Sun Country's support team can walk you through your options quickly. ✍️ Final Checklist Before You Travel ✅ Name on your ticket matches your ID ✅ You've received an updated confirmation email ✅ You've saved all receipts and documents related to the name correction ✅ You have confirmed there are no other errors in your booking (dates, destinations, etc.) 📞 Need Help? Call Saudia Airlines Anytime Whether you are unsure if your change qualifies or you just want confirmation, don’t hesitate to call Saudia Airlines at 1-866-284-3022. Their support agents are available to: • Handle name corrections • Answer policy questions • Assist with legal document submissions • Avoid unnecessary delays or cancellations 🧳 In Summary Mistakes happen — but with Saudia Airlines, correcting a name on your flight reservation does not have to be stressful. The key is to act fast, follow the policy, and use the right contact channels. 🛑 Do NOT ignore a misspelled name 📞 ALWAYS call 1-866-284-3022 for support 📧 Double-check your confirmation email 📅 Fix issues well before your travel date Safe travels — and smooth corrections!

1 week, 4 days

1
0
0 0

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