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Patch "x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From dd84441a797150dcc49298ec95c459a8891d8bb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 10:50:54 +0000 Subject: x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit dd84441a797150dcc49298ec95c459a8891d8bb1 upstream. Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS for firmware calls if it's available. Block preemption while IBRS is set, although in practice the call sites already had to be doing that. Ignore hpwdt.c for now. It's taking spinlocks and calling into firmware code, from an NMI handler. I don't want to touch that with a bargepole. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h | 6 +++++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 17 +++++++++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 12 +++++++++- 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H #define _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + #ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS # define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \ "pushl %%ds\n\t" \ @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 "=S" (*esi) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); } static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, @@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_ * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_ "=S" (si) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); return error; } --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* "" Fill RSB on context switches */ #define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */ +#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */ /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously, @@ -36,8 +37,18 @@ extern asmlinkage unsigned long efi_call_phys(void *, ...); -#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() kernel_fpu_begin() -#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() kernel_fpu_end() +#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() \ +({ \ + kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ +}) + +#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() \ +({ \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ + kernel_fpu_end(); \ +}) + /* * Wrap all the virtual calls in a way that forces the parameters on the stack. @@ -73,6 +84,7 @@ struct efi_scratch { efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(); \ preempt_disable(); \ __kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ \ if (efi_scratch.use_pgd) { \ efi_scratch.prev_cr3 = __read_cr3(); \ @@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ struct efi_scratch { __flush_tlb_all(); \ } \ \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ __kernel_fpu_end(); \ preempt_enable(); \ }) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -219,17 +219,38 @@ static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) #endif } +#define alternative_msr_write(_msr, _val, _feature) \ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", \ + "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" \ + "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" \ + "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" \ + "wrmsr", \ + _feature) \ + : : [msr] "i" (_msr), [val] "i" (_val) \ + : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory") + static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) { - asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", - "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" - "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" - "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" - "wrmsr", - X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) - : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD), - [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB) - : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); +} + +/* + * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction + * before calling into firmware. + */ +static inline void firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); +} + +static inline void firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(void) +{ + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + preempt_enable(); } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -300,6 +300,15 @@ retpoline_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } + + /* + * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect + * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); + } } #undef pr_fmt @@ -326,8 +335,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct devic if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk are queue-4.15/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.15/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 9e0e3c5130e949c389caabc8033e9799b129e429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2018 22:34:34 +0100 Subject: x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> commit 9e0e3c5130e949c389caabc8033e9799b129e429 upstream. Annotate the indirect calls/jumps in the CALL_NOSPEC/JUMP_NOSPEC alternatives. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ .endm /* + * This should be used immediately before an indirect jump/call. It tells + * objtool the subsequent indirect jump/call is vouched safe for retpoline + * builds. + */ +.macro ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + .Lannotate_\@: + .pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe + _ASM_PTR .Lannotate_\@ + .popsection +.endm + +/* * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call. * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE * invocation below less ugly. @@ -103,9 +115,9 @@ .macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \ + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), \ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ - __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD #else jmp *\reg #endif @@ -114,9 +126,9 @@ .macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \ + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), \ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\ - __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD #else call *\reg #endif @@ -144,6 +156,12 @@ ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ ".popsection\n\t" +#define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ + "999:\n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe\n\t" \ + _ASM_PTR " 999b\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE) /* @@ -153,6 +171,7 @@ # define CALL_NOSPEC \ ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ ALTERNATIVE( \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from peterz(a)infradead.org are queue-4.15/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.15/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.15/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.15/bug-use-pb-in-bug-and-stack-protector-failure.patch queue-4.15/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.15/nospec-include-asm-barrier.h-dependency.patch queue-4.15/x86-mm-remove-stale-comment-about-kmemcheck.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.15/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.15/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch queue-4.15/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch queue-4.15/nospec-kill-array_index_nospec_mask_check.patch queue-4.15/lib-bug.c-exclude-non-bug-warn-exceptions-from-report_bug.patch queue-4.15/x86-io-apic-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-remove-stale-comment-about-kmemcheck.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 3b3a9268bba62b35a29bafe0931715b1725fdf26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 18:50:39 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> commit 3b3a9268bba62b35a29bafe0931715b1725fdf26 upstream. This comment referred to a conditional call to kmemcheck_hide() that was here until commit 4950276672fc ("kmemcheck: remove annotations"). Now that kmemcheck has been removed, it doesn't make sense anymore. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180219175039.253089-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -1248,10 +1248,6 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, un tsk = current; mm = tsk->mm; - /* - * Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for - * both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page. - */ prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from jannh(a)google.com are queue-4.15/x86-mm-remove-stale-comment-about-kmemcheck.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 87358710c1fb4f1bf96bbe2349975ff9953fc9b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 10:50:57 +0000 Subject: x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit 87358710c1fb4f1bf96bbe2349975ff9953fc9b2 upstream. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/Makefile | 5 ++++- include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 4 ++++ include/linux/init.h | 8 ++++---- 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -232,7 +232,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwin # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register) + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk + + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG))) ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE endif --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h @@ -19,3 +19,8 @@ #define randomized_struct_fields_start struct { #define randomized_struct_fields_end }; + +/* Clang doesn't have a way to turn it off per-function, yet. */ +#ifdef __noretpoline +#undef __noretpoline +#endif --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ #define __weak __attribute__((weak)) #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol))) +#ifdef RETPOLINE +#define __noretpoline __attribute__((indirect_branch("keep"))) +#endif + /* * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked) * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without --- a/include/linux/init.h +++ b/include/linux/init.h @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ #include <linux/types.h> /* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */ -#if defined(RETPOLINE) && !defined(MODULE) -#define __noretpoline __attribute__((indirect_branch("keep"))) +#if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE) +#define __noinitretpoline __noretpoline #else -#define __noretpoline +#define __noinitretpoline #endif /* These macros are used to mark some functions or @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually discard it in modules) */ -#define __init __section(.init.text) __cold __latent_entropy __noretpoline +#define __init __section(.init.text) __cold __latent_entropy __noinitretpoline #define __initdata __section(.init.data) #define __initconst __section(.init.rodata) #define __exitdata __section(.exit.data) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk are queue-4.15/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.15/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/IO-APIC: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/IO-APIC: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-io-apic-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 6262b6e78ce5ba62be47774ca80f5b0a6f0eb428 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 07:50:23 -0700 Subject: x86/IO-APIC: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit 6262b6e78ce5ba62be47774ca80f5b0a6f0eb428 upstream. Constants wider than 32 bits should be tagged with ULL. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF23F02000078001A91E5@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c @@ -1603,7 +1603,7 @@ static void __init delay_with_tsc(void) do { rep_nop(); now = rdtsc(); - } while ((now - start) < 40000000000UL / HZ && + } while ((now - start) < 40000000000ULL / HZ && time_before_eq(jiffies, end)); } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.15/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.15/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.15/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch queue-4.15/x86-io-apic-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From f2f18b16c779978ece4a04f304a92ff9ac8fbce5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 07:52:10 -0700 Subject: x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit f2f18b16c779978ece4a04f304a92ff9ac8fbce5 upstream. BUG() doesn't always imply "no return", and hence should be followed by a return statement even if that's obviously (to a human) unreachable. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF2AA02000078001A91E9@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot); #else BUG(); + return (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HOLE); #endif } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.15/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.15/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.15/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch queue-4.15/x86-io-apic-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 9e809d15d6b692fa061d74be7aaab1c79f6784b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2018 18:59:23 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> commit 9e809d15d6b692fa061d74be7aaab1c79f6784b8 upstream. Play a little trick in the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro to insert the GP registers "above" the original return address. This allows us to (re-)insert the macro in error_entry() and paranoid_entry() and to remove it from the idtentry macro. This reduces the static footprint significantly: text data bss dec hex filename 24307 0 0 24307 5ef3 entry_64.o-orig 20987 0 0 20987 51fb entry_64.o Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net [ Small tweaks to comments. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 11 ++++++++++- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 18 ++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent #define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8 -.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax +.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax save_ret=0 /* * Push registers and sanitize registers of values that a * speculation attack might otherwise want to exploit. The @@ -105,8 +105,14 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent * could be put to use in a speculative execution gadget. * Interleave XOR with PUSH for better uop scheduling: */ + .if \save_ret + pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + movq 8(%rsp), %rsi /* temporarily store the return address in %rsi */ + movq %rdi, 8(%rsp) /* pt_regs->di (overwriting original return address) */ + .else pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + .endif pushq \rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq \rax /* pt_regs->ax */ @@ -131,6 +137,9 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15*/ UNWIND_HINT_REGS + .if \save_ret + pushq %rsi /* return address on top of stack */ + .endif .endm .macro POP_REGS pop_rdi=1 skip_r11rcx=0 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -871,12 +871,8 @@ ENTRY(\sym) pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ .endif - /* Save all registers in pt_regs */ - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER - .if \paranoid < 2 - testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ .endif @@ -1123,13 +1119,15 @@ idtentry machine_check do_mce has_err #endif /* - * Switch gs if needed. + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(paranoid_entry) UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 movl $1, %ebx movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx rdmsr @@ -1174,12 +1172,14 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) END(paranoid_exit) /* - * Switch gs if needed. + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch GS if needed. * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(error_entry) - UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=8 + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) jz .Lerror_kernelspace @@ -1570,8 +1570,6 @@ end_repeat_nmi: * frame to point back to repeat_nmi. */ pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER /* * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net are queue-4.15/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.15/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From ced5d0bf603fa0baee8ea889e1d70971fd210894 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2018 18:59:24 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> commit ced5d0bf603fa0baee8ea889e1d70971fd210894 upstream. On some x86 CPU microarchitectures using 'xorq' to clear general-purpose registers is slower than 'xorl'. As 'xorl' is sufficient to clear all 64 bits of these registers due to zero-extension [*], switch the x86 64-bit entry code to use 'xorl'. No change in functionality and no change in code size. [*] According to Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual, section 3.4.1.1, the result of 32-bit operands are "zero- extended to a 64-bit result in the destination general-purpose register." The AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 3, Appendix B.1, describes the same behaviour. Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net [ Improved on the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 16 +++++------ arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 54 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -117,25 +117,25 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq \rax /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11*/ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11*/ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx*/ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp*/ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12*/ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12*/ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13*/ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13*/ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14*/ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14*/ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15*/ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15*/ UNWIND_HINT_REGS .if \save_ret pushq %rsi /* return address on top of stack */ --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -85,25 +85,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ cld /* @@ -224,25 +224,25 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwfram pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER @@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: */ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9 - xorq %r8, %r8 - xorq %r9, %r9 - xorq %r10, %r10 + xorl %r8d, %r8d + xorl %r9d, %r9d + xorl %r10d, %r10d swapgs sysretl END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) @@ -358,25 +358,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ cld /* Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net are queue-4.15/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.15/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 700b7c5409c3e9da279fbea78cf28a78fbc176cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 07:49:12 -0700 Subject: x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit 700b7c5409c3e9da279fbea78cf28a78fbc176cd upstream. Commit: df3405245a ("x86/asm: Add suffix macro for GEN_*_RMWcc()") ... introduced "suffix" RMWcc operations, adding bogus clobber specifiers: For one, on x86 there's no point explicitly clobbering "cc". In fact, with GCC properly fixed, this results in an overlap being detected by the compiler between outputs and clobbers. Furthermore it seems bad practice to me to have clobber specification and use of the clobbered register(s) disconnected - it should rather be at the invocation place of that GEN_{UN,BIN}ARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() macros that the clobber is specified which this particular invocation needs. Drop the "cc" clobber altogether and move the "cx" one to refcount.h. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF1F802000078001A91E1@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h | 16 ++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h @@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r) { GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO, - r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e); + r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e, "cx"); } static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r) { GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO, - r->refs.counter, "%0", e); + r->refs.counter, "%0", e, "cx"); } static __always_inline __must_check --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h @@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc #define _ASM_X86_RMWcc -#define __CLOBBERS_MEM "memory" -#define __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX "memory", "cc", "cx" +#define __CLOBBERS_MEM(clb...) "memory", ## clb #if !defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) @@ -40,18 +39,19 @@ do { \ #endif /* defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) || !defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) */ #define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \ - __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM) + __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM()) -#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc) \ +#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc, clobbers...)\ __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers)) #define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \ __GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM, vcon (val)) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(), vcon (val)) -#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \ +#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc, \ + clobbers...) \ __GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX, vcon (val)) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers), vcon (val)) #endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.15/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.15/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.15/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch queue-4.15/x86-io-apic-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 8554004a0231dedf44d4d62147fb3d6a6db489aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 08:06:14 -0700 Subject: x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit 8554004a0231dedf44d4d62147fb3d6a6db489aa upstream. Omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad practice when operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from register operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream GAS in the future (mine does already). Add the single missing suffix here. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF5F602000078001A9230@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) * don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted * instructions. */ - bt $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags + btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags jnc .Ldone movl $MSR_K8_SYSCFG, %ecx rdmsr Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.15/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.15/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.15/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch queue-4.15/x86-io-apic-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "nospec: Kill array_index_nospec_mask_check()" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled nospec: Kill array_index_nospec_mask_check() to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: nospec-kill-array_index_nospec_mask_check.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 1d91c1d2c80cb70e2e553845e278b87a960c04da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 13:20:42 -0800 Subject: nospec: Kill array_index_nospec_mask_check() From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> commit 1d91c1d2c80cb70e2e553845e278b87a960c04da upstream. There are multiple problems with the dynamic sanity checking in array_index_nospec_mask_check(): * It causes unnecessary overhead in the 32-bit case since integer sized @index values will no longer cause the check to be compiled away like in the 64-bit case. * In the 32-bit case it may trigger with user controllable input when the expectation is that should only trigger during development of new kernel enabling. * The macro reuses the input parameter in multiple locations which is broken if someone passes an expression like 'index++' to array_index_nospec(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881604278.17395.6605847763178076520.stgit@dwill… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- include/linux/nospec.h | 22 +--------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 21 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/nospec.h +++ b/include/linux/nospec.h @@ -30,26 +30,6 @@ static inline unsigned long array_index_ #endif /* - * Warn developers about inappropriate array_index_nospec() usage. - * - * Even if the CPU speculates past the WARN_ONCE branch, the - * sign bit of @index is taken into account when generating the - * mask. - * - * This warning is compiled out when the compiler can infer that - * @index and @size are less than LONG_MAX. - */ -#define array_index_mask_nospec_check(index, size) \ -({ \ - if (WARN_ONCE(index > LONG_MAX || size > LONG_MAX, \ - "array_index_nospec() limited to range of [0, LONG_MAX]\n")) \ - _mask = 0; \ - else \ - _mask = array_index_mask_nospec(index, size); \ - _mask; \ -}) - -/* * array_index_nospec - sanitize an array index after a bounds check * * For a code sequence like: @@ -67,7 +47,7 @@ static inline unsigned long array_index_ ({ \ typeof(index) _i = (index); \ typeof(size) _s = (size); \ - unsigned long _mask = array_index_mask_nospec_check(_i, _s); \ + unsigned long _mask = array_index_mask_nospec(_i, _s); \ \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_i) > sizeof(long)); \ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_s) > sizeof(long)); \ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dan.j.williams(a)intel.com are queue-4.15/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.15/nospec-include-asm-barrier.h-dependency.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch queue-4.15/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch queue-4.15/nospec-kill-array_index_nospec_mask_check.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()"" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()" to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From d1c99108af3c5992640aa2afa7d2e88c3775c06e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 10:50:56 +0000 Subject: Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()" From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit d1c99108af3c5992640aa2afa7d2e88c3775c06e upstream. This reverts commit 1dde7415e99933bb7293d6b2843752cbdb43ec11. By putting the RSB filling out of line and calling it, we waste one RSB slot for returning from the function itself, which means one fewer actual function call we can make if we're doing the Skylake abomination of call-depth counting. It also changed the number of RSB stuffings we do on vmexit from 32, which was correct, to 16. Let's just stop with the bikeshedding; it didn't actually *fix* anything anyway. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 3 - arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 3 - arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 3 - arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 56 --------------------------- 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %ebx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -364,8 +364,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %rbx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -38,7 +38,4 @@ INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) INDIRECT_THUNK(si) INDIRECT_THUNK(di) INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) -asmlinkage void __fill_rsb(void); -asmlinkage void __clear_rsb(void); - #endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -8,6 +8,50 @@ #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ /* @@ -78,10 +122,17 @@ #endif .endm -/* This clobbers the BX register */ -.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER nr:req ftr:req + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - ALTERNATIVE "", "call __clear_rsb", \ftr + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: #endif .endm @@ -156,10 +207,15 @@ extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - alternative_input("", - "call __fill_rsb", - X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, - ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(_ASM_BX, "memory")); + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); #endif } --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_retpoline.o :=y obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o --- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> -#include <asm/bitsperlong.h> .macro THUNK reg .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk @@ -47,58 +46,3 @@ GENERATE_THUNK(r13) GENERATE_THUNK(r14) GENERATE_THUNK(r15) #endif - -/* - * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. - * - * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an - * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. - * - * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based - * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to - * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes - * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would - * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. - * - * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be - * the optimal version - two calls, each with their own speculation - * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. - */ -.macro STUFF_RSB nr:req sp:req - mov $(\nr / 2), %_ASM_BX - .align 16 -771: - call 772f -773: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 773b - .align 16 -772: - call 774f -775: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 775b - .align 16 -774: - dec %_ASM_BX - jnz 771b - add $((BITS_PER_LONG/8) * \nr), \sp -.endm - -#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ - -ENTRY(__fill_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_FILL_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__fill_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fill_rsb) - -#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ - -ENTRY(__clear_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__clear_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clear_rsb) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk are queue-4.15/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.15/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "nospec: Include <asm/barrier.h> dependency" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled nospec: Include <asm/barrier.h> dependency to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: nospec-include-asm-barrier.h-dependency.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From eb6174f6d1be16b19cfa43dac296bfed003ce1a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 13:20:54 -0800 Subject: nospec: Include <asm/barrier.h> dependency From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> commit eb6174f6d1be16b19cfa43dac296bfed003ce1a6 upstream. The nospec.h header expects the per-architecture header file <asm/barrier.h> to optionally define array_index_mask_nospec(). Include that dependency to prevent inadvertent fallback to the default array_index_mask_nospec() implementation. The default implementation may not provide a full mitigation on architectures that perform data value speculation. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon(a)arm.com> Cc: linux-arch(a)vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881605404.17395.1341935530792574707.stgit@dwill… Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- include/linux/nospec.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/include/linux/nospec.h +++ b/include/linux/nospec.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_NOSPEC_H #define _LINUX_NOSPEC_H +#include <asm/barrier.h> /** * array_index_mask_nospec() - generate a ~0 mask when index < size, 0 otherwise Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dan.j.williams(a)intel.com are queue-4.15/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.15/nospec-include-asm-barrier.h-dependency.patch queue-4.15/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch queue-4.15/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch queue-4.15/nospec-kill-array_index_nospec_mask_check.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "MIPS: CPC: Map registers using DT in mips_cpc_default_phys_base()" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled MIPS: CPC: Map registers using DT in mips_cpc_default_phys_base() to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: mips-cpc-map-registers-using-dt-in-mips_cpc_default_phys_base.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 791412dafbbfd860e78983d45cf71db603a82f67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2018 16:40:49 +0100 Subject: MIPS: CPC: Map registers using DT in mips_cpc_default_phys_base() From: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> commit 791412dafbbfd860e78983d45cf71db603a82f67 upstream. Reading mips_cpc_base value from the DT allows each platform to define it according to its needs. This is especially convenient for MIPS_GENERIC kernel where this kind of information should be determined in runtime. Use mti,mips-cpc compatible string with just a reg property to specify the register location for your platform. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> Signed-off-by: Miodrag Dinic <miodrag.dinic(a)mips.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic(a)mips.com> Cc: linux-mips(a)linux-mips.org Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf(a)linux-mips.org> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18513/ Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/mips/kernel/mips-cpc.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) --- a/arch/mips/kernel/mips-cpc.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/mips-cpc.c @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <asm/mips-cps.h> @@ -22,6 +24,17 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(unsigned l phys_addr_t __weak mips_cpc_default_phys_base(void) { + struct device_node *cpc_node; + struct resource res; + int err; + + cpc_node = of_find_compatible_node(of_root, NULL, "mti,mips-cpc"); + if (cpc_node) { + err = of_address_to_resource(cpc_node, 0, &res); + if (!err) + return res.start; + } + return 0; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from paul.burton(a)mips.com are queue-4.15/mips-cpc-map-registers-using-dt-in-mips_cpc_default_phys_base.patch queue-4.15/dt-bindings-document-mti-mips-cpc-binding.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "dt-bindings: Document mti, mips-cpc binding" has been added to the 4.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled dt-bindings: Document mti,mips-cpc binding to the 4.15-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: dt-bindings-document-mti-mips-cpc-binding.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.15 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From aece34cd576c7625181b0488a8129c1e165355f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2018 16:40:48 +0100 Subject: dt-bindings: Document mti,mips-cpc binding From: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> commit aece34cd576c7625181b0488a8129c1e165355f7 upstream. Document a binding for the MIPS Cluster Power Controller (CPC) that allows the device tree to specify where the CPC registers are located. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic(a)mips.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh(a)kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips(a)linux-mips.org Cc: devicetree(a)vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18512/ Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/mti,mips-cpc.txt | 8 ++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 1 + 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+) --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/mti,mips-cpc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Binding for MIPS Cluster Power Controller (CPC). + +This binding allows a system to specify where the CPC registers are +located. + +Required properties: +compatible : Should be "mti,mips-cpc". +regs: Should describe the address & size of the CPC register region. --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9107,6 +9107,7 @@ MIPS GENERIC PLATFORM M: Paul Burton <paul.burton(a)mips.com> L: linux-mips(a)linux-mips.org S: Supported +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/mti,mips-cpc.txt F: arch/mips/generic/ F: arch/mips/tools/generic-board-config.sh Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from paul.burton(a)mips.com are queue-4.15/mips-cpc-map-registers-using-dt-in-mips_cpc_default_phys_base.patch queue-4.15/dt-bindings-document-mti-mips-cpc-binding.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 9e0e3c5130e949c389caabc8033e9799b129e429 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2018 22:34:34 +0100 Subject: x86/speculation, objtool: Annotate indirect calls/jumps for objtool From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> commit 9e0e3c5130e949c389caabc8033e9799b129e429 upstream. Annotate the indirect calls/jumps in the CALL_NOSPEC/JUMP_NOSPEC alternatives. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ .endm /* + * This should be used immediately before an indirect jump/call. It tells + * objtool the subsequent indirect jump/call is vouched safe for retpoline + * builds. + */ +.macro ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE + .Lannotate_\@: + .pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe + _ASM_PTR .Lannotate_\@ + .popsection +.endm + +/* * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call. * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE * invocation below less ugly. @@ -103,9 +115,9 @@ .macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \ + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), \ __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ - __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD #else jmp *\reg #endif @@ -114,9 +126,9 @@ .macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE - ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \ + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), \ __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\ - __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD + __stringify(lfence; ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD #else call *\reg #endif @@ -144,6 +156,12 @@ ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ ".popsection\n\t" +#define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ + "999:\n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.retpoline_safe\n\t" \ + _ASM_PTR " 999b\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE) /* @@ -153,6 +171,7 @@ # define CALL_NOSPEC \ ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ ALTERNATIVE( \ + ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \ "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from peterz(a)infradead.org are queue-4.14/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.14/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.14/bug-use-pb-in-bug-and-stack-protector-failure.patch queue-4.14/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.14/nospec-include-asm-barrier.h-dependency.patch queue-4.14/x86-mm-remove-stale-comment-about-kmemcheck.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.14/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.14/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch queue-4.14/nospec-kill-array_index_nospec_mask_check.patch queue-4.14/lib-bug.c-exclude-non-bug-warn-exceptions-from-report_bug.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From dd84441a797150dcc49298ec95c459a8891d8bb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 10:50:54 +0000 Subject: x86/speculation: Use IBRS if available before calling into firmware From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit dd84441a797150dcc49298ec95c459a8891d8bb1 upstream. Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS for firmware calls if it's available. Block preemption while IBRS is set, although in practice the call sites already had to be doing that. Ignore hpwdt.c for now. It's taking spinlocks and calling into firmware code, from an NMI handler. I don't want to touch that with a bargepole. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h | 6 +++++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 17 +++++++++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 12 +++++++++- 5 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H #define _ASM_X86_MACH_DEFAULT_APM_H +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + #ifdef APM_ZERO_SEGS # define APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS \ "pushl %%ds\n\t" \ @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 "=S" (*esi) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); } static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, @@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_ * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call * because we always save and restore the flags. */ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); __asm__ __volatile__(APM_DO_ZERO_SEGS "pushl %%edi\n\t" "pushl %%ebp\n\t" @@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_ "=S" (si) : "a" (func), "b" (ebx_in), "c" (ecx_in) : "memory", "cc"); + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); return error; } --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* "" Fill RSB on context switches */ #define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB ( 7*32+21) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier enabled */ +#define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW ( 7*32+22) /* "" Use IBRS during runtime firmware calls */ /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously, @@ -36,8 +37,18 @@ extern asmlinkage unsigned long efi_call_phys(void *, ...); -#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() kernel_fpu_begin() -#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() kernel_fpu_end() +#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() \ +({ \ + kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ +}) + +#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() \ +({ \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ + kernel_fpu_end(); \ +}) + /* * Wrap all the virtual calls in a way that forces the parameters on the stack. @@ -73,6 +84,7 @@ struct efi_scratch { efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(); \ preempt_disable(); \ __kernel_fpu_begin(); \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(); \ \ if (efi_scratch.use_pgd) { \ efi_scratch.prev_cr3 = __read_cr3(); \ @@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ struct efi_scratch { __flush_tlb_all(); \ } \ \ + firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(); \ __kernel_fpu_end(); \ preempt_enable(); \ }) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -219,17 +219,38 @@ static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) #endif } +#define alternative_msr_write(_msr, _val, _feature) \ + asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", \ + "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" \ + "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" \ + "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" \ + "wrmsr", \ + _feature) \ + : : [msr] "i" (_msr), [val] "i" (_val) \ + : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory") + static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void) { - asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("", - "movl %[msr], %%ecx\n\t" - "movl %[val], %%eax\n\t" - "movl $0, %%edx\n\t" - "wrmsr", - X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) - : : [msr] "i" (MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD), - [val] "i" (PRED_CMD_IBPB) - : "eax", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); +} + +/* + * With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction + * before calling into firmware. + */ +static inline void firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_IBRS, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); +} + +static inline void firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end(void) +{ + alternative_msr_write(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0, + X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + preempt_enable(); } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -300,6 +300,15 @@ retpoline_auto: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); } + + /* + * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect + * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); + pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); + } } #undef pr_fmt @@ -326,8 +335,9 @@ ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct devic if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); } #endif Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk are queue-4.14/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.14/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 87358710c1fb4f1bf96bbe2349975ff9953fc9b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 10:50:57 +0000 Subject: x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with Clang From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit 87358710c1fb4f1bf96bbe2349975ff9953fc9b2 upstream. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/Makefile | 5 ++++- include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 4 ++++ include/linux/init.h | 8 ++++---- 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/Makefile @@ -232,7 +232,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwin # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register) + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk + + RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG))) ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),) KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE endif --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h @@ -19,3 +19,8 @@ #define randomized_struct_fields_start struct { #define randomized_struct_fields_end }; + +/* Clang doesn't have a way to turn it off per-function, yet. */ +#ifdef __noretpoline +#undef __noretpoline +#endif --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ #define __weak __attribute__((weak)) #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((alias(#symbol))) +#ifdef RETPOLINE +#define __noretpoline __attribute__((indirect_branch("keep"))) +#endif + /* * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked) * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without --- a/include/linux/init.h +++ b/include/linux/init.h @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ #include <linux/types.h> /* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */ -#if defined(RETPOLINE) && !defined(MODULE) -#define __noretpoline __attribute__((indirect_branch("keep"))) +#if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE) +#define __noinitretpoline __noretpoline #else -#define __noretpoline +#define __noinitretpoline #endif /* These macros are used to mark some functions or @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually discard it in modules) */ -#define __init __section(.init.text) __cold __inittrace __latent_entropy __noretpoline +#define __init __section(.init.text) __cold __inittrace __latent_entropy __noinitretpoline #define __initdata __section(.init.data) #define __initconst __section(.init.rodata) #define __exitdata __section(.exit.data) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk are queue-4.14/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.14/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-mm-remove-stale-comment-about-kmemcheck.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 3b3a9268bba62b35a29bafe0931715b1725fdf26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 18:50:39 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Remove stale comment about KMEMCHECK From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> commit 3b3a9268bba62b35a29bafe0931715b1725fdf26 upstream. This comment referred to a conditional call to kmemcheck_hide() that was here until commit 4950276672fc ("kmemcheck: remove annotations"). Now that kmemcheck has been removed, it doesn't make sense anymore. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180219175039.253089-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -1252,10 +1252,6 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, un tsk = current; mm = tsk->mm; - /* - * Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for - * both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page. - */ prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from jannh(a)google.com are queue-4.14/x86-mm-remove-stale-comment-about-kmemcheck.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From f2f18b16c779978ece4a04f304a92ff9ac8fbce5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 07:52:10 -0700 Subject: x86/LDT: Avoid warning in 32-bit builds with older gcc From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit f2f18b16c779978ece4a04f304a92ff9ac8fbce5 upstream. BUG() doesn't always imply "no return", and hence should be followed by a return statement even if that's obviously (to a human) unreachable. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF2AA02000078001A91E9@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot); #else BUG(); + return (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_HOLE); #endif } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.14/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.14/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.14/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 9e809d15d6b692fa061d74be7aaab1c79f6784b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2018 18:59:23 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> commit 9e809d15d6b692fa061d74be7aaab1c79f6784b8 upstream. Play a little trick in the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro to insert the GP registers "above" the original return address. This allows us to (re-)insert the macro in error_entry() and paranoid_entry() and to remove it from the idtentry macro. This reduces the static footprint significantly: text data bss dec hex filename 24307 0 0 24307 5ef3 entry_64.o-orig 20987 0 0 20987 51fb entry_64.o Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net [ Small tweaks to comments. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 11 ++++++++++- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 18 ++++++++---------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent #define SIZEOF_PTREGS 21*8 -.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax +.macro PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=%rdx rax=%rax save_ret=0 /* * Push registers and sanitize registers of values that a * speculation attack might otherwise want to exploit. The @@ -105,8 +105,14 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent * could be put to use in a speculative execution gadget. * Interleave XOR with PUSH for better uop scheduling: */ + .if \save_ret + pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + movq 8(%rsp), %rsi /* temporarily store the return address in %rsi */ + movq %rdi, 8(%rsp) /* pt_regs->di (overwriting original return address) */ + .else pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + .endif pushq \rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq \rax /* pt_regs->ax */ @@ -131,6 +137,9 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15*/ UNWIND_HINT_REGS + .if \save_ret + pushq %rsi /* return address on top of stack */ + .endif .endm .macro POP_REGS pop_rdi=1 skip_r11rcx=0 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -867,12 +867,8 @@ ENTRY(\sym) pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ .endif - /* Save all registers in pt_regs */ - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER - .if \paranoid < 2 - testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ .endif @@ -1117,13 +1113,15 @@ idtentry machine_check do_mce has_err #endif /* - * Switch gs if needed. + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed. * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check. * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(paranoid_entry) UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 movl $1, %ebx movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx rdmsr @@ -1168,12 +1166,14 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) END(paranoid_exit) /* - * Switch gs if needed. + * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch GS if needed. * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise */ ENTRY(error_entry) - UNWIND_HINT_REGS offset=8 + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC cld + PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1 + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8 testb $3, CS+8(%rsp) jz .Lerror_kernelspace @@ -1564,8 +1564,6 @@ end_repeat_nmi: * frame to point back to repeat_nmi. */ pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ - PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS - ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER /* * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net are queue-4.14/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From ced5d0bf603fa0baee8ea889e1d70971fd210894 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2018 18:59:24 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> commit ced5d0bf603fa0baee8ea889e1d70971fd210894 upstream. On some x86 CPU microarchitectures using 'xorq' to clear general-purpose registers is slower than 'xorl'. As 'xorl' is sufficient to clear all 64 bits of these registers due to zero-extension [*], switch the x86 64-bit entry code to use 'xorl'. No change in functionality and no change in code size. [*] According to Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual, section 3.4.1.1, the result of 32-bit operands are "zero- extended to a 64-bit result in the destination general-purpose register." The AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 3, Appendix B.1, describes the same behaviour. Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net [ Improved on the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 16 +++++------ arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 54 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -117,25 +117,25 @@ For 32-bit we have the following convent pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq \rax /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11*/ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11*/ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx*/ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp*/ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12*/ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12*/ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13*/ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13*/ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14*/ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14*/ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15*/ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15*/ UNWIND_HINT_REGS .if \save_ret pushq %rsi /* return address on top of stack */ --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -85,25 +85,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ cld /* @@ -224,25 +224,25 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwfram pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER @@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: */ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9 - xorq %r8, %r8 - xorq %r9, %r9 - xorq %r10, %r10 + xorl %r8d, %r8d + xorl %r9d, %r9d + xorl %r10d, %r10d swapgs sysretl END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) @@ -358,25 +358,25 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */ - xorq %r8, %r8 /* nospec r8 */ + xorl %r8d, %r8d /* nospec r8 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */ - xorq %r9, %r9 /* nospec r9 */ + xorl %r9d, %r9d /* nospec r9 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */ - xorq %r10, %r10 /* nospec r10 */ + xorl %r10d, %r10d /* nospec r10 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */ - xorq %r11, %r11 /* nospec r11 */ + xorl %r11d, %r11d /* nospec r11 */ pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ xorl %ebx, %ebx /* nospec rbx */ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ xorl %ebp, %ebp /* nospec rbp */ pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ - xorq %r12, %r12 /* nospec r12 */ + xorl %r12d, %r12d /* nospec r12 */ pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ - xorq %r13, %r13 /* nospec r13 */ + xorl %r13d, %r13d /* nospec r13 */ pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ - xorq %r14, %r14 /* nospec r14 */ + xorl %r14d, %r14d /* nospec r14 */ pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ - xorq %r15, %r15 /* nospec r15 */ + xorl %r15d, %r15d /* nospec r15 */ cld /* Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from linux(a)dominikbrodowski.net are queue-4.14/x86-entry-reduce-the-code-footprint-of-the-idtentry-macro.patch queue-4.14/x86-entry-64-use-xorl-for-faster-register-clearing.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 700b7c5409c3e9da279fbea78cf28a78fbc176cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 07:49:12 -0700 Subject: x86/asm: Improve how GEN_*_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() specify clobbers From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit 700b7c5409c3e9da279fbea78cf28a78fbc176cd upstream. Commit: df3405245a ("x86/asm: Add suffix macro for GEN_*_RMWcc()") ... introduced "suffix" RMWcc operations, adding bogus clobber specifiers: For one, on x86 there's no point explicitly clobbering "cc". In fact, with GCC properly fixed, this results in an overlap being detected by the compiler between outputs and clobbers. Furthermore it seems bad practice to me to have clobber specification and use of the clobbered register(s) disconnected - it should rather be at the invocation place of that GEN_{UN,BIN}ARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc() macros that the clobber is specified which this particular invocation needs. Drop the "cc" clobber altogether and move the "cx" one to refcount.h. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook(a)chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF1F802000078001A91E1@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h | 16 ++++++++-------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h @@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r) { GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO, - r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e); + r->refs.counter, "er", i, "%0", e, "cx"); } static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r) { GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO, - r->refs.counter, "%0", e); + r->refs.counter, "%0", e, "cx"); } static __always_inline __must_check --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h @@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc #define _ASM_X86_RMWcc -#define __CLOBBERS_MEM "memory" -#define __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX "memory", "cc", "cx" +#define __CLOBBERS_MEM(clb...) "memory", ## clb #if !defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) @@ -40,18 +39,19 @@ do { \ #endif /* defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) || !defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) */ #define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \ - __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM) + __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc, __CLOBBERS_MEM()) -#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc) \ +#define GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, arg0, cc, clobbers...)\ __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers)) #define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \ __GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM, vcon (val)) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(), vcon (val)) -#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc) \ +#define GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(op, suffix, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc, \ + clobbers...) \ __GEN_RMWcc(op __BINARY_RMWcc_ARG arg0 "\n\t" suffix, var, cc, \ - __CLOBBERS_MEM_CC_CX, vcon (val)) + __CLOBBERS_MEM(clobbers), vcon (val)) #endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */ Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.14/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.14/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.14/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()"" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()" to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From d1c99108af3c5992640aa2afa7d2e88c3775c06e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 10:50:56 +0000 Subject: Revert "x86/retpoline: Simplify vmexit_fill_RSB()" From: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> commit d1c99108af3c5992640aa2afa7d2e88c3775c06e upstream. This reverts commit 1dde7415e99933bb7293d6b2843752cbdb43ec11. By putting the RSB filling out of line and calling it, we waste one RSB slot for returning from the function itself, which means one fewer actual function call we can make if we're doing the Skylake abomination of call-depth counting. It also changed the number of RSB stuffings we do on vmexit from 32, which was correct, to 16. Let's just stop with the bikeshedding; it didn't actually *fix* anything anyway. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen(a)intel.com Cc: jmattson(a)google.com Cc: karahmed(a)amazon.de Cc: kvm(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini(a)redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar(a)redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-4-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 3 - arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 3 - arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 3 - arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 56 --------------------------- 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %ebx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -360,8 +360,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %rbx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -38,7 +38,4 @@ INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) INDIRECT_THUNK(si) INDIRECT_THUNK(di) INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) -asmlinkage void __fill_rsb(void); -asmlinkage void __clear_rsb(void); - #endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -8,6 +8,50 @@ #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ /* @@ -78,10 +122,17 @@ #endif .endm -/* This clobbers the BX register */ -.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER nr:req ftr:req + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - ALTERNATIVE "", "call __clear_rsb", \ftr + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: #endif .endm @@ -156,10 +207,15 @@ extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - alternative_input("", - "call __fill_rsb", - X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, - ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(_ASM_BX, "memory")); + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); #endif } --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_retpoline.o :=y obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o --- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> -#include <asm/bitsperlong.h> .macro THUNK reg .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk @@ -47,58 +46,3 @@ GENERATE_THUNK(r13) GENERATE_THUNK(r14) GENERATE_THUNK(r15) #endif - -/* - * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. - * - * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an - * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. - * - * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based - * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to - * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes - * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would - * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. - * - * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be - * the optimal version - two calls, each with their own speculation - * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. - */ -.macro STUFF_RSB nr:req sp:req - mov $(\nr / 2), %_ASM_BX - .align 16 -771: - call 772f -773: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 773b - .align 16 -772: - call 774f -775: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 775b - .align 16 -774: - dec %_ASM_BX - jnz 771b - add $((BITS_PER_LONG/8) * \nr), \sp -.endm - -#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ - -ENTRY(__fill_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_FILL_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__fill_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fill_rsb) - -#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ - -ENTRY(__clear_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__clear_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clear_rsb) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from dwmw(a)amazon.co.uk are queue-4.14/x86-retpoline-support-retpoline-builds-with-clang.patch queue-4.14/revert-x86-retpoline-simplify-vmexit_fill_rsb.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-use-ibrs-if-available-before-calling-into-firmware.patch queue-4.14/x86-speculation-objtool-annotate-indirect-calls-jumps-for-objtool.patch

7 years, 3 months

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Patch "x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 8554004a0231dedf44d4d62147fb3d6a6db489aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2018 08:06:14 -0700 Subject: x86-64/realmode: Add instruction suffix From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich(a)suse.com> commit 8554004a0231dedf44d4d62147fb3d6a6db489aa upstream. Omitting suffixes from instructions in AT&T mode is bad practice when operand size cannot be determined by the assembler from register operands, and is likely going to be warned about by upstream GAS in the future (mine does already). Add the single missing suffix here. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich(a)suse.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst(a)gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk(a)redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa(a)zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5A8AF5F602000078001A9230@prv-mh.provo.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) * don't we'll eventually crash trying to execute encrypted * instructions. */ - bt $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags + btl $TH_FLAGS_SME_ACTIVE_BIT, pa_tr_flags jnc .Ldone movl $MSR_K8_SYSCFG, %ecx rdmsr Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from JBeulich(a)suse.com are queue-4.14/x86-ldt-avoid-warning-in-32-bit-builds-with-older-gcc.patch queue-4.14/x86-asm-improve-how-gen_-_suffixed_rmwcc-specify-clobbers.patch queue-4.14/x86-64-realmode-add-instruction-suffix.patch

7 years, 3 months

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