From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
When splitting an mTHP and replacing a zero-filled subpage with the shared
zeropage, try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage() currently drops several important
PTE bits.
For userspace tools like CRIU, which rely on the soft-dirty mechanism for
incremental snapshots, losing the soft-dirty bit means modified pages are
missed, leading to inconsistent memory state after restore.
As pointed out by David, the more critical uffd-wp bit is also dropped.
This breaks the userfaultfd write-protection mechanism, causing writes
to be silently missed by monitoring applications, which can lead to data
corruption.
Preserve both the soft-dirty and uffd-wp bits from the old PTE when
creating the new zeropage mapping to ensure they are correctly tracked.
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b1f202060afe ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
---
v4 -> v5:
- Move ptep_get() call after the !pvmw.pte check, which handles PMD-mapped
THP migration entries.
- https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250930071053.36158-1-lance.yang@linux.de…
v3 -> v4:
- Minor formatting tweak in try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage() function
signature (per David and Dev)
- Collect Reviewed-by from Dev - thanks!
- https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250930060557.85133-1-lance.yang@linux.de…
v2 -> v3:
- ptep_get() gets called only once per iteration (per Dev)
- https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250930043351.34927-1-lance.yang@linux.de…
v1 -> v2:
- Avoid calling ptep_get() multiple times (per Dev)
- Double-check the uffd-wp bit (per David)
- Collect Acked-by from David - thanks!
- https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250928044855.76359-1-lance.yang@linux.de…
mm/migrate.c | 15 ++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index ce83c2c3c287..e3065c9edb55 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -296,8 +296,7 @@ bool isolate_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list)
}
static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
- struct folio *folio,
- unsigned long idx)
+ struct folio *folio, pte_t old_pte, unsigned long idx)
{
struct page *page = folio_page(folio, idx);
pte_t newpte;
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
return false;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageAnon(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pte_present(ptep_get(pvmw->pte)), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pte_present(old_pte), page);
if (folio_test_mlocked(folio) || (pvmw->vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ||
mm_forbids_zeropage(pvmw->vma->vm_mm))
@@ -322,6 +321,12 @@ static bool try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
newpte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(pvmw->address),
pvmw->vma->vm_page_prot));
+
+ if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(old_pte))
+ newpte = pte_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
+ if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(old_pte))
+ newpte = pte_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+
set_pte_at(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->address, pvmw->pte, newpte);
dec_mm_counter(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, mm_counter(folio));
@@ -364,13 +369,13 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct folio *folio,
continue;
}
#endif
+ old_pte = ptep_get(pvmw.pte);
if (rmap_walk_arg->map_unused_to_zeropage &&
- try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(&pvmw, folio, idx))
+ try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage(&pvmw, folio, old_pte, idx))
continue;
folio_get(folio);
pte = mk_pte(new, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot));
- old_pte = ptep_get(pvmw.pte);
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(old_pte);
if (!is_migration_entry_young(entry))
--
2.49.0
From: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name>
The gs_usb driver supports USB devices with more than 1 CAN channel.
In old kernel before 3.15, it uses net_device->dev_id to distinguish
different channel in userspace, which was done in commit
acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id").
But since 3.15, the correct way is populating net_device->dev_port.
And according to documentation, if network device support multiple
interface, lack of net_device->dev_port SHALL be treated as a bug.
Fixes: acff76fa45b4 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu(a)coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-populate-net_device-dev_port-v1-1-…
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl(a)pengutronix.de>
---
drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
index 9fb4cbbd6d6d..69b8d6da651b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
@@ -1245,6 +1245,7 @@ static struct gs_can *gs_make_candev(unsigned int channel,
netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support full roundtrip echo */
netdev->dev_id = channel;
+ netdev->dev_port = channel;
/* dev setup */
strcpy(dev->bt_const.name, KBUILD_MODNAME);
--
2.51.0
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 4d6fc29f36341d7795db1d1819b4c15fe9be7b23
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101358-bucket-cadet-c4d4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 4d6fc29f36341d7795db1d1819b4c15fe9be7b23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:16:59 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct
during fork
Patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during
fork", v3.
The first patch in this series fixes the incorrect accounting of KSM
counters such as ksm_merging_pages, ksm_rmap_items, and the global
ksm_zero_pages during fork.
The following patch add a selftest to verify the ksm_merging_pages counter
was updated correctly during fork.
Test Results
============
Without the first patch
-----------------------
# [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count
not ok 10 ksm_merging_page in child: 32
With the first patch
--------------------
# [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count
ok 10 ksm_merging_pages is not inherited after fork
This patch (of 2):
Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as
`ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited
by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent
accounting.
When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is
created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and
`ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork,
these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items
are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are
no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading
to incorrect accounting.
A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a
global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process
counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not
incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global
counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge,
both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the
global counter to become inconsistent.
To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during
fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the
per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures
that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each
process correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b9870eb67ccc0d79593940d9dbd4a0b39b5d396.17586487…
Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process")
Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process")
Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16(a)zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
index 22e67ca7cba3..067538fc4d58 100644
--- a/include/linux/ksm.h
+++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
@@ -56,8 +56,14 @@ static inline long mm_ksm_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm)
static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
{
/* Adding mm to ksm is best effort on fork. */
- if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm))
+ if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) {
+ long nr_ksm_zero_pages = atomic_long_read(&mm->ksm_zero_pages);
+
+ mm->ksm_merging_pages = 0;
+ mm->ksm_rmap_items = 0;
+ atomic_long_add(nr_ksm_zero_pages, &ksm_zero_pages);
__ksm_enter(mm);
+ }
}
static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm)
This patch series refactors the az6007 driver to address root causes of
persistent bugs that have persisted for some time.
Jeongjun Park (2):
media: az6007: fix out-of-bounds in az6007_i2c_xfer()
media: az6007: refactor to properly use dvb-usb-v2
drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/az6007.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 4d6fc29f36341d7795db1d1819b4c15fe9be7b23
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101357-monorail-juror-352b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 4d6fc29f36341d7795db1d1819b4c15fe9be7b23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 00:16:59 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct
during fork
Patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during
fork", v3.
The first patch in this series fixes the incorrect accounting of KSM
counters such as ksm_merging_pages, ksm_rmap_items, and the global
ksm_zero_pages during fork.
The following patch add a selftest to verify the ksm_merging_pages counter
was updated correctly during fork.
Test Results
============
Without the first patch
-----------------------
# [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count
not ok 10 ksm_merging_page in child: 32
With the first patch
--------------------
# [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count
ok 10 ksm_merging_pages is not inherited after fork
This patch (of 2):
Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as
`ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited
by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent
accounting.
When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is
created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and
`ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork,
these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items
are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are
no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading
to incorrect accounting.
A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a
global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process
counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not
incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global
counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge,
both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the
global counter to become inconsistent.
To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during
fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the
per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures
that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each
process correctly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b9870eb67ccc0d79593940d9dbd4a0b39b5d396.17586487…
Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process")
Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process")
Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM")
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou(a)linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom(a)linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16(a)zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
index 22e67ca7cba3..067538fc4d58 100644
--- a/include/linux/ksm.h
+++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
@@ -56,8 +56,14 @@ static inline long mm_ksm_zero_pages(struct mm_struct *mm)
static inline void ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
{
/* Adding mm to ksm is best effort on fork. */
- if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm))
+ if (mm_flags_test(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, oldmm)) {
+ long nr_ksm_zero_pages = atomic_long_read(&mm->ksm_zero_pages);
+
+ mm->ksm_merging_pages = 0;
+ mm->ksm_rmap_items = 0;
+ atomic_long_add(nr_ksm_zero_pages, &ksm_zero_pages);
__ksm_enter(mm);
+ }
}
static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm)
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 8d33a030c566e1f105cd5bf27f37940b6367f3be
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101316-handmade-imaginary-edf0@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 8d33a030c566e1f105cd5bf27f37940b6367f3be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing(a)huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 15:42:04 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000054
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 6798 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.6.0-g7e52f5f0ca9b #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done+0x0/0x50
Call Trace:
<TASK>
blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x2c/0x50
dm_stop_queue+0xd/0x20
__dm_suspend+0x130/0x330
dm_suspend+0x11a/0x180
dev_suspend+0x27e/0x560
ctl_ioctl+0x4cf/0x850
dm_ctl_ioctl+0xd/0x20
vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x50
__se_sys_ioctl+0x9b/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x19/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x2c4a/0x4620
do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1b0
The issue can be triggered as below:
T1 T2
dm_suspend table_load
__dm_suspend dm_setup_md_queue
dm_mq_init_request_queue
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
=> q->mq_ops = set->ops; (1)
dm_stop_queue / dm_wait_for_completion
=> q->tag_set NULL pointer! (2)
=> q->tag_set = set; (3)
Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.
Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.
Fixes: c4576aed8d85 ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing(a)huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka(a)redhat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
index 7222f20c1a83..66dd5f6ce778 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -2908,7 +2908,7 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
{
bool do_lockfs = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
bool noflush = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH_FLAG;
- int r;
+ int r = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&md->suspend_lock);
@@ -2960,7 +2960,7 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
* Stop md->queue before flushing md->wq in case request-based
* dm defers requests to md->wq from md->queue.
*/
- if (dm_request_based(md)) {
+ if (map && dm_request_based(md)) {
dm_stop_queue(md->queue);
set_bit(DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED, &md->flags);
}
@@ -2972,7 +2972,8 @@ static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
* We call dm_wait_for_completion to wait for all existing requests
* to finish.
*/
- r = dm_wait_for_completion(md, task_state);
+ if (map)
+ r = dm_wait_for_completion(md, task_state);
if (!r)
set_bit(dmf_suspended_flag, &md->flags);
Greetings,
I hope this email finds you well.
I am Mrs. Diana Owen contacting you from Reality Trading Group Ltd India.
.
As a new growing company, we are looking for reliable company of your product as seen in your website for urgent purchase order basis.
Could you please give me more details and specification of your products.
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Best Regards,
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Purchase Manager
Company: Reality Trading Group Ltd
According to documentation, the DP PHY on x1e80100 has another clock
called ref.
The current X Elite devices supported upstream work fine without this
clock, because the boot firmware leaves this clock enabled. But we should
not rely on that. Also, when it comes to power management, this clock
needs to be also disabled on suspend. So even though this change breaks
the ABI, it is needed in order to make we disable this clock on runtime
PM, when that is going to be enabled in the driver.
So rework the driver to allow different number of clocks, fix the
dt-bindings schema and add the clock to the DT node as well.
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa(a)linaro.org>
---
Changes in v3 (resend)
- picked-up Krzysztof's R-b tag for bindings patch
Changes in v3:
- Use dev_err_probe() on clocks parsing failure.
- Explain why the ABI break is necessary.
- Drop the extra 'clk' suffix from the clock name. So ref instead of
refclk.
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903-phy-qcom-edp-add-missing-refclk-v2-0-d88…
Changes in v2:
- Fix schema by adding the minItems, as suggested by Krzysztof.
- Use devm_clk_bulk_get_all, as suggested by Konrad.
- Rephrase the commit messages to reflect the flexible number of clocks.
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730-phy-qcom-edp-add-missing-refclk-v1-0-6f7…
---
Abel Vesa (3):
dt-bindings: phy: qcom-edp: Add missing clock for X Elite
phy: qcom: edp: Make the number of clocks flexible
arm64: dts: qcom: Add missing TCSR ref clock to the DP PHYs
.../devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,edp-phy.yaml | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/x1e80100.dtsi | 12 ++++++----
drivers/phy/qualcomm/phy-qcom-edp.c | 16 ++++++-------
3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 52ba76324a9d7c39830c850999210a36ef023cde
change-id: 20250730-phy-qcom-edp-add-missing-refclk-5ab82828f8e7
Best regards,
--
Abel Vesa <abel.vesa(a)linaro.org>
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
The blocker tracking mechanism assumes that lock pointers are at least
4-byte aligned to use their lower bits for type encoding.
However, as reported by Eero Tamminen, some architectures like m68k
only guarantee 2-byte alignment of 32-bit values. This breaks the
assumption and causes two related WARN_ON_ONCE checks to trigger.
To fix this, the runtime checks are adjusted to silently ignore any lock
that is not 4-byte aligned, effectively disabling the feature in such
cases and avoiding the related warnings.
Thanks to Geert Uytterhoeven for bisecting!
Reported-by: Eero Tamminen <oak(a)helsinkinet.fi>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW7Ab13DdGs2acMQcix5ObJK0O2dG_Fxzr8_g58R…
Fixes: e711faaafbe5 ("hung_task: replace blocker_mutex with encoded blocker")
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
---
v1 -> v2:
- Pick RB from Masami - thanks!
- Update the changelog and comments
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250823050036.7748-1-lance.yang@linux.dev/
include/linux/hung_task.h | 8 +++++---
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/hung_task.h b/include/linux/hung_task.h
index 34e615c76ca5..c4403eeb7144 100644
--- a/include/linux/hung_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/hung_task.h
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
* always zero. So we can use these bits to encode the specific blocking
* type.
*
+ * Note that on architectures where this is not guaranteed, or for any
+ * unaligned lock, this tracking mechanism is silently skipped for that
+ * lock.
+ *
* Type encoding:
* 00 - Blocked on mutex (BLOCKER_TYPE_MUTEX)
* 01 - Blocked on semaphore (BLOCKER_TYPE_SEM)
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ static inline void hung_task_set_blocker(void *lock, unsigned long type)
* If the lock pointer matches the BLOCKER_TYPE_MASK, return
* without writing anything.
*/
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lock_ptr & BLOCKER_TYPE_MASK))
+ if (lock_ptr & BLOCKER_TYPE_MASK)
return;
WRITE_ONCE(current->blocker, lock_ptr | type);
@@ -53,8 +57,6 @@ static inline void hung_task_set_blocker(void *lock, unsigned long type)
static inline void hung_task_clear_blocker(void)
{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!READ_ONCE(current->blocker));
-
WRITE_ONCE(current->blocker, 0UL);
}
--
2.49.0
In as102_usb driver, the following race condition occurs:
```
CPU0 CPU1
as102_usb_probe()
kzalloc(); // alloc as102_dev_t
....
usb_register_dev();
open("/path/to/dev"); // open as102 dev
....
usb_deregister_dev();
....
kfree(); // free as102_dev_t
....
close(fd);
as102_release() // UAF!!
as102_usb_release()
kfree(); // DFB!!
```
When a USB character device registered with usb_register_dev() is later
unregistered (via usb_deregister_dev() or disconnect), the device node is
removed so new open() calls fail. However, file descriptors that are
already open do not go away immediately: they remain valid until the last
reference is dropped and the driver's .release() is invoked.
In as102, as102_usb_probe() calls usb_register_dev() and then, on an
error path, does usb_deregister_dev() and frees as102_dev_t right away.
If userspace raced a successful open() before the deregistration, that
open FD will later hit as102_release() --> as102_usb_release() and access
or free as102_dev_t again, occur a race to use-after-free and
double-free vuln.
The fix is to never kfree(as102_dev_t) directly once usb_register_dev()
has succeeded. After deregistration, defer freeing memory to .release().
In other words, let release() perform the last kfree when the final open
FD is closed.
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+47321e8fd5a4c84088db(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47321e8fd5a4c84088db
Fixes: cd19f7d3e39b ("[media] as102: fix leaks at failure paths in as102_usb_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510(a)gmail.com>
---
v2: Fix incorrect patch description style and CC stable mailing list
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250822143539.1157329-1-aha310510@gmail.com/
---
drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c b/drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c
index e0ef66a522e2..abde5666b2ee 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c
@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ static int as102_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
as102_free_usb_stream_buffer(as102_dev);
failed_stream:
usb_deregister_dev(intf, &as102_usb_class_driver);
+ return ret;
failed:
usb_put_dev(as102_dev->bus_adap.usb_dev);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
--
In hackrf driver, the following race condition occurs:
```
CPU0 CPU1
hackrf_probe()
kzalloc(); // alloc hackrf_dev
....
v4l2_device_register();
....
open("/path/to/dev"); // open hackrf dev
....
v4l2_device_unregister();
....
kfree(); // free hackrf_dev
....
ioctl(fd, ...);
v4l2_ioctl();
video_is_registered() // UAF!!
....
close(fd);
v4l2_release() // UAF!!
hackrf_video_release()
kfree(); // DFB!!
```
When a V4L2 or video device is unregistered, the device node is removed so
new open() calls are blocked.
However, file descriptors that are already open-and any in-flight I/O-do
not terminate immediately; they remain valid until the last reference is
dropped and the driver's release() is invoked.
Therefore, freeing device memory on the error path after hackrf_probe()
has registered dev it will lead to a race to use-after-free vuln, since
those already-open handles haven't been released yet.
And since release() free memory too, race to use-after-free and
double-free vuln occur.
To prevent this, if device is registered from probe(), it should be
modified to free memory only through release() rather than calling
kfree() directly.
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+6ffd76b5405c006a46b7(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6ffd76b5405c006a46b7
Reported-by: syzbot+f1b20958f93d2d250727(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1b20958f93d2d250727
Fixes: 8bc4a9ed8504 ("[media] hackrf: add support for transmitter")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510(a)gmail.com>
---
v2: Fix incorrect patch description style and CC stable mailing list
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250822142729.1156816-1-aha310510@gmail.com/
---
drivers/media/usb/hackrf/hackrf.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/hackrf/hackrf.c b/drivers/media/usb/hackrf/hackrf.c
index 0b50de8775a3..d7a84422193d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/hackrf/hackrf.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/hackrf/hackrf.c
@@ -1515,6 +1515,8 @@ static int hackrf_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
video_unregister_device(&dev->rx_vdev);
err_v4l2_device_unregister:
v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev);
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
err_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free_tx:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->tx_ctrl_handler);
err_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free_rx:
--
The following commit has been merged into the perf/urgent branch of tip:
Commit-ID: ebfc8542ad62d066771e46c8aa30f5624b89cad8
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/ebfc8542ad62d066771e46c8aa30f5624b89cad8
Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com>
AuthorDate: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 10:22:42 +03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 10:38:09 +02:00
perf/core: Fix address filter match with backing files
It was reported that Intel PT address filters do not work in Docker
containers. That relates to the use of overlayfs.
overlayfs records the backing file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file,
instead of the user file that the user mmapped. In order for an address
filter to match, it must compare to the user file inode. There is an
existing helper file_user_inode() for that situation.
Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for address
filter matching.
Example:
Setup:
# cd /root
# mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
# cp `which cat` lower
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
# perf record --buildid-mmap -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter * @ /root/test/merged/cat' -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
...
55d61d246000-55d61d2e1000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3418 /root/test/merged/cat
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.015 MB perf.data ]
# perf buildid-cache --add /root/test/merged/cat
Before:
Address filter does not match so there are no control flow packets
# perf script --itrace=e
# perf script --itrace=b | wc -l
0
# perf script -D | grep 'TIP.PGE' | wc -l
0
#
After:
Address filter does match so there are control flow packets
# perf script --itrace=e
# perf script --itrace=b | wc -l
235
# perf script -D | grep 'TIP.PGE' | wc -l
57
#
With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was
added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never
back-ported to stable kernels. FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added
in v6.5. This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before
v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite
version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/aBCwoq7w8ohBRQCh@fremen.lan
Reported-by: Edd Barrett <edd(a)theunixzoo.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il(a)gmail.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.8
---
kernel/events/core.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 7541f6f..cd63ec8 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -9492,7 +9492,7 @@ static bool perf_addr_filter_match(struct perf_addr_filter *filter,
if (!filter->path.dentry)
return false;
- if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_inode(file))
+ if (d_inode(filter->path.dentry) != file_user_inode(file))
return false;
if (filter->offset > offset + size)
The following commit has been merged into the perf/urgent branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 8818f507a9391019a3ec7c57b1a32e4b386e48a5
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/8818f507a9391019a3ec7c57b1a32e4b386e48a5
Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com>
AuthorDate: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 10:22:43 +03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 10:38:09 +02:00
perf/core: Fix MMAP event path names with backing files
Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing
file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the
user mmapped.
Since commit def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in
backing file f_path"), file_path() no longer returns the user file path
when applied to a backing file. There is an existing helper
file_user_path() for that situation.
Use file_user_path() instead of file_path() to get the path for MMAP
and MMAP2 events.
Example:
Setup:
# cd /root
# mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
# cp `which cat` lower
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
# perf record -e intel_pt//u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
...
55b0ba399000-55b0ba434000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419 /root/test/merged/cat
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.060 MB perf.data ]
#
Before:
File name is wrong (/cat), so decoding fails:
# perf script --no-itrace --show-mmap-events
cat 367 [016] 100.491492: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 367/367: [0x55b0ba399000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 489959280]: r-xp /cat
...
# perf script --itrace=e | wc -l
Warning:
19 instruction trace errors
19
#
After:
File name is correct (/root/test/merged/cat), so decoding is ok:
# perf script --no-itrace --show-mmap-events
cat 364 [016] 72.153006: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 364/364: [0x55ce4003d000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 3132534314]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat
# perf script --itrace=e
# perf script --itrace=e | wc -l
0
#
Fixes: def3ae83da02f ("fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il(a)gmail.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
---
kernel/events/core.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index cd63ec8..7b5c237 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -9416,7 +9416,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
* need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
* the 64bit alignment we do later.
*/
- name = file_path(file, buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64));
+ name = d_path(file_user_path(file), buf, PATH_MAX - sizeof(u64));
if (IS_ERR(name)) {
name = "//toolong";
goto cpy_name;
The following commit has been merged into the perf/urgent branch of tip:
Commit-ID: fa4f4bae893fbce8a3edfff1ab7ece0c01dc1328
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/fa4f4bae893fbce8a3edfff1ab7ece0c01dc1328
Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com>
AuthorDate: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 10:22:44 +03:00
Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 10:38:10 +02:00
perf/core: Fix MMAP2 event device with backing files
Some file systems like FUSE-based ones or overlayfs may record the backing
file in struct vm_area_struct vm_file, instead of the user file that the
user mmapped.
That causes perf to misreport the device major/minor numbers of the file
system of the file, and the generation of the file, and potentially other
inode details. There is an existing helper file_user_inode() for that
situation.
Use file_user_inode() instead of file_inode() to get the inode for MMAP2
events.
Example:
Setup:
# cd /root
# mkdir test ; cd test ; mkdir lower upper work merged
# cp `which cat` lower
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merged
# perf record -e cycles:u -- /root/test/merged/cat /proc/self/maps
...
55b2c91d0000-55b2c926b000 r-xp 00018000 00:1a 3419 /root/test/merged/cat
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.004 MB perf.data (5 samples) ]
#
# stat /root/test/merged/cat
File: /root/test/merged/cat
Size: 1127792 Blocks: 2208 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 0,26 Inode: 3419 Links: 1
Access: (0755/-rwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000
Modify: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000
Change: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.454309624 +0000
Birth: 2025-09-08 12:23:59.453309624 +0000
Before:
Device reported 00:02 differs from stat output and /proc/self/maps
# perf script --show-mmap-events | grep /root/test/merged/cat
cat 377 [-01] 243.078558: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 377/377: [0x55b2c91d0000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:02 3419 2068525940]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat
After:
Device reported 00:1a is the same as stat output and /proc/self/maps
# perf script --show-mmap-events | grep /root/test/merged/cat
cat 362 [-01] 127.755167: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 362/362: [0x55ba6e781000(0x9b000) @ 0x18000 00:1a 3419 0]: r-xp /root/test/merged/cat
With respect to stable kernels, overlayfs mmap function ovl_mmap() was
added in v4.19 but file_user_inode() was not added until v6.8 and never
back-ported to stable kernels. FMODE_BACKING that it depends on was added
in v6.5. This issue has gone largely unnoticed, so back-porting before
v6.8 is probably not worth it, so put 6.8 as the stable kernel prerequisite
version, although in practice the next long term kernel is 6.12.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter(a)intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il(a)gmail.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.8
---
kernel/events/core.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 7b5c237..177e57c 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -9403,7 +9403,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
if (file) {
- struct inode *inode;
+ const struct inode *inode;
dev_t dev;
buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -9421,7 +9421,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
name = "//toolong";
goto cpy_name;
}
- inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+ inode = file_user_inode(vma->vm_file);
dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
ino = inode->i_ino;
gen = inode->i_generation;
We found some discrete AMD graphics devices hide funtion 0 and the whole
is not supposed to be probed.
Since our original purpose is to allow integrated devices (on bus 0) to
be probed without function 0, we can limit the islolated function probing
only on bus 0.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a02fd05661d73a8 ("PCI: Extend isolated function probing to LoongArch")
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai(a)loongson.cn>
---
drivers/pci/probe.c | 2 +-
include/linux/hypervisor.h | 8 +++++---
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index c83e75a0ec12..da6a2aef823a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2883,7 +2883,7 @@ int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
* a hypervisor that passes through individual PCI
* functions.
*/
- if (!hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions())
+ if (!hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions(bus->number))
break;
}
fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn);
diff --git a/include/linux/hypervisor.h b/include/linux/hypervisor.h
index be5417303ecf..30ece04a16d9 100644
--- a/include/linux/hypervisor.h
+++ b/include/linux/hypervisor.h
@@ -32,13 +32,15 @@ static inline bool jailhouse_paravirt(void)
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86 */
-static inline bool hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions(void)
+static inline bool hypervisor_isolated_pci_functions(int bus)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_S390))
return true;
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOONGARCH))
- return true;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)) {
+ if (bus == 0)
+ return true;
+ }
return jailhouse_paravirt();
}
--
2.47.3
Since the len argument value passed to exfat_ioctl_set_volume_label()
from exfat_nls_to_utf16() is passed 1 too large, an out-of-bounds read
occurs when dereferencing p_cstring in exfat_nls_to_ucs2() later.
And because of the NLS_NAME_OVERLEN macro, another error occurs when
creating a file with a period at the end using utf8 and other iocharsets,
so the NLS_NAME_OVERLEN macro should be removed and the len argument value
should be passed as FSLABEL_MAX - 1.
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+98cc76a76de46b3714d4(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=98cc76a76de46b3714d4
Fixes: 370e812b3ec1 ("exfat: add nls operations")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510(a)gmail.com>
---
fs/exfat/file.c | 2 +-
fs/exfat/nls.c | 3 ---
2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c
index f246cf439588..7ce0fb6f2564 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/file.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static int exfat_ioctl_set_volume_label(struct super_block *sb,
memset(&uniname, 0, sizeof(uniname));
if (label[0]) {
- ret = exfat_nls_to_utf16(sb, label, FSLABEL_MAX,
+ ret = exfat_nls_to_utf16(sb, label, FSLABEL_MAX - 1,
&uniname, &lossy);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
diff --git a/fs/exfat/nls.c b/fs/exfat/nls.c
index 8243d94ceaf4..57db08a5271c 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/nls.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/nls.c
@@ -616,9 +616,6 @@ static int exfat_nls_to_ucs2(struct super_block *sb,
unilen++;
}
- if (p_cstring[i] != '\0')
- lossy |= NLS_NAME_OVERLEN;
-
*uniname = '\0';
p_uniname->name_len = unilen;
p_uniname->name_hash = exfat_calc_chksum16(upname, unilen << 1, 0,
--
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 0389c305ef56cbadca4cbef44affc0ec3213ed30
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101330-hemstitch-crimson-1681@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 0389c305ef56cbadca4cbef44affc0ec3213ed30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 21:31:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems
where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.
Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917133137.62802-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 9f3265db6ae8 ("selftests: vm: add test for Soft-Dirty PTE bit")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman(a)collabora.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
index b6fabd5c27ed..d8d11bc67ddc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
@@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void)
munmap(addr, SIZE);
}
-static int system_has_softdirty(void)
-{
- /*
- * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other
- * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the
- * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so
- * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a
- * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support
- * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide.
- */
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
- return 0;
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_tests = 16;
@@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pagesize = getpagesize();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
nr_tests += 5;
ksft_print_header();
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_holes();
test_populate_read();
test_populate_write();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
test_softdirty();
err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index 8a3f2b4b2186..4ee4db3750c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int pagesize;
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(15);
+ if (!softdirty_supported())
+ ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n");
+
+ ksft_set_plan(15);
pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 56e9bd541edd..e33cda301dad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -449,6 +449,23 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr)
return check_vmflag(addr, "pf");
}
+bool softdirty_supported(void)
+{
+ char *addr;
+ bool supported = false;
+ const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+ /* New mappings are expected to be marked with VM_SOFTDIRTY (sd). */
+ addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
+ if (!addr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n");
+
+ supported = check_vmflag(addr, "sd");
+ munmap(addr, pagesize);
+ return supported;
+}
+
/*
* Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for
* PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 07c4acfd84b6..26c30fdc0241 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address);
int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+bool softdirty_supported(void);
static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
{
We add pmd folio into ds_queue on the first page fault in
__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), so that we can split it in case of
memory pressure. This should be the same for a pmd folio during wp
page fault.
Commit 1ced09e0331f ("mm: allocate THP on hugezeropage wp-fault") miss
to add it to ds_queue, which means system may not reclaim enough memory
in case of memory pressure even the pmd folio is under used.
Move deferred_split_folio() into map_anon_folio_pmd() to make the pmd
folio installation consistent.
Fixes: 1ced09e0331f ("mm: allocate THP on hugezeropage wp-fault")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang(a)gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain(a)arm.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
---
v2:
* add fix, cc stable and put description about the flow of current
code
* move deferred_split_folio() into map_anon_folio_pmd()
---
mm/huge_memory.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 1b81680b4225..f13de93637bf 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1232,6 +1232,7 @@ static void map_anon_folio_pmd(struct folio *folio, pmd_t *pmd,
count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
count_mthp_stat(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, MTHP_STAT_ANON_FAULT_ALLOC);
count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
+ deferred_split_folio(folio, false);
}
static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
@@ -1272,7 +1273,6 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
map_anon_folio_pmd(folio, vmf->pmd, vma, haddr);
mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
- deferred_split_folio(folio, false);
spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
}
--
2.34.1
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 0389c305ef56cbadca4cbef44affc0ec3213ed30
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101329-unplanted-language-2cc7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 0389c305ef56cbadca4cbef44affc0ec3213ed30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2025 21:31:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems
where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.
Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917133137.62802-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 9f3265db6ae8 ("selftests: vm: add test for Soft-Dirty PTE bit")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang(a)linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah(a)kernel.org>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman(a)collabora.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
index b6fabd5c27ed..d8d11bc67ddc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/madv_populate.c
@@ -264,23 +264,6 @@ static void test_softdirty(void)
munmap(addr, SIZE);
}
-static int system_has_softdirty(void)
-{
- /*
- * There is no way to check if the kernel supports soft-dirty, other
- * than by writing to a page and seeing if the bit was set. But the
- * tests are intended to check that the bit gets set when it should, so
- * doing that check would turn a potentially legitimate fail into a
- * skip. Fortunately, we know for sure that arm64 does not support
- * soft-dirty. So for now, let's just use the arch as a corse guide.
- */
-#if defined(__aarch64__)
- return 0;
-#else
- return 1;
-#endif
-}
-
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int nr_tests = 16;
@@ -288,7 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
pagesize = getpagesize();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
nr_tests += 5;
ksft_print_header();
@@ -300,7 +283,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
test_holes();
test_populate_read();
test_populate_write();
- if (system_has_softdirty())
+ if (softdirty_supported())
test_softdirty();
err = ksft_get_fail_cnt();
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
index 8a3f2b4b2186..4ee4db3750c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/soft-dirty.c
@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int pagesize;
ksft_print_header();
- ksft_set_plan(15);
+ if (!softdirty_supported())
+ ksft_exit_skip("soft-dirty is not support\n");
+
+ ksft_set_plan(15);
pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (pagemap_fd < 0)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Failed to open %s\n", PAGEMAP_FILE_PATH);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
index 56e9bd541edd..e33cda301dad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.c
@@ -449,6 +449,23 @@ bool check_vmflag_pfnmap(void *addr)
return check_vmflag(addr, "pf");
}
+bool softdirty_supported(void)
+{
+ char *addr;
+ bool supported = false;
+ const size_t pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+ /* New mappings are expected to be marked with VM_SOFTDIRTY (sd). */
+ addr = mmap(0, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
+ if (!addr)
+ ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap failed\n");
+
+ supported = check_vmflag(addr, "sd");
+ munmap(addr, pagesize);
+ return supported;
+}
+
/*
* Open an fd at /proc/$pid/maps and configure procmap_out ready for
* PROCMAP_QUERY query. Returns 0 on success, or an error code otherwise.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
index 07c4acfd84b6..26c30fdc0241 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/vm_util.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool find_vma_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap, void *address);
int close_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap);
int write_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long val);
int read_sysfs(const char *file_path, unsigned long *val);
+bool softdirty_supported(void);
static inline int open_self_procmap(struct procmap_fd *procmap_out)
{
When fsl_edma_alloc_chan_resources() fails after clk_prepare_enable(),
the error paths only free IRQs and destroy the TCD pool, but forget to
call clk_disable_unprepare(). This causes the channel clock to remain
enabled, leaking power and resources.
Fix it by disabling the channel clock in the error unwind path.
Fixes: d8d4355861d8 ("dmaengine: fsl-edma: add i.MX8ULP edma support")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni(a)easystack.cn>
---
drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c b/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c
index 4976d7dde080..bd673f08f610 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/fsl-edma-common.c
@@ -852,6 +852,8 @@ int fsl_edma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
free_irq(fsl_chan->txirq, fsl_chan);
err_txirq:
dma_pool_destroy(fsl_chan->tcd_pool);
+ if (fsl_edma_drvflags(fsl_chan) & FSL_EDMA_DRV_HAS_CHCLK)
+ clk_disable_unprepare(fsl_chan->clk);
return ret;
}
--
2.20.1