The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072113-perjury-dynamite-23ba@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 22:31:58 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace
event
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
When a module is loaded, it adds trace events defined by the module. It
may also need to modify the modules trace printk formats to replace enum
names with their values.
If two modules are loaded at the same time, the adding of the event to the
ftrace_events list can corrupt the walking of the list in the code that is
modifying the printk format strings and crash the kernel.
The addition of the event should take the trace_event_sem for write while
it adds the new event.
Also add a lockdep_assert_held() on that semaphore in
__trace_add_event_dirs() as it iterates the list.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718223158.799bfc0c@batman.local.home
Reported-by: Fusheng Huang(黄富生) <Fusheng.Huang(a)luxshare-ict.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250717105007.46ccd18f@batman.local.home/
Fixes: 110bf2b764eb6 ("tracing: add protection around module events unload")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org>
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index 120531268abf..d01e5c910ce1 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -3136,7 +3136,10 @@ __register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
+ down_write(&trace_event_sem);
list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
+ up_write(&trace_event_sem);
+
if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
atomic_set(&call->refcnt, 0);
else
@@ -3750,6 +3753,8 @@ __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
struct trace_event_call *call;
int ret;
+ lockdep_assert_held(&trace_event_sem);
+
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
if (ret < 0)
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072113-nutty-other-f178@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org>
Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 22:31:58 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace
event
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
When a module is loaded, it adds trace events defined by the module. It
may also need to modify the modules trace printk formats to replace enum
names with their values.
If two modules are loaded at the same time, the adding of the event to the
ftrace_events list can corrupt the walking of the list in the code that is
modifying the printk format strings and crash the kernel.
The addition of the event should take the trace_event_sem for write while
it adds the new event.
Also add a lockdep_assert_held() on that semaphore in
__trace_add_event_dirs() as it iterates the list.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250718223158.799bfc0c@batman.local.home
Reported-by: Fusheng Huang(黄富生) <Fusheng.Huang(a)luxshare-ict.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250717105007.46ccd18f@batman.local.home/
Fixes: 110bf2b764eb6 ("tracing: add protection around module events unload")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org>
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
index 120531268abf..d01e5c910ce1 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@@ -3136,7 +3136,10 @@ __register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod)
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
+ down_write(&trace_event_sem);
list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events);
+ up_write(&trace_event_sem);
+
if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)
atomic_set(&call->refcnt, 0);
else
@@ -3750,6 +3753,8 @@ __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr)
struct trace_event_call *call;
int ret;
+ lockdep_assert_held(&trace_event_sem);
+
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr);
if (ret < 0)
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 500ba33284416255b9a5b50ace24470b6fe77ea5
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072114-matriarch-decline-2598@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 500ba33284416255b9a5b50ace24470b6fe77ea5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 14:00:11 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] pmdomain: governor: Consider CPU latency tolerance from
pm_domain_cpu_gov
pm_domain_cpu_gov is selecting a cluster idle state but does not consider
latency tolerance of child CPUs. This results in deeper cluster idle state
whose latency does not meet latency tolerance requirement.
Select deeper idle state only if global and device latency tolerance of all
child CPUs meet.
Test results on SM8750 with 300 usec PM-QoS on CPU0 which is less than
domain idle state entry (2150) + exit (1983) usec latency mentioned in
devicetree, demonstrate the issue.
# echo 300 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us
Before: (Usage is incrementing)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 29817 537 8 270 0
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 30348 542 8 271 0
After: (Usage is not incrementing due to latency tolerance)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 39319 626 14 307 0
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 39319 626 14 307 0
Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: e94999688e3a ("PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUs")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-pmdomain_qos-v2-1-976b12257899@oss.qualc…
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c b/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c
index c1e148657c87..39359811a930 100644
--- a/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c
+++ b/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
@@ -349,6 +350,8 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
struct cpuidle_device *dev;
ktime_t domain_wakeup, next_hrtimer;
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+ struct device *cpu_dev;
+ s64 cpu_constraint, global_constraint;
s64 idle_duration_ns;
int cpu, i;
@@ -359,6 +362,7 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
if (!(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN))
return true;
+ global_constraint = cpu_latency_qos_limit();
/*
* Find the next wakeup for any of the online CPUs within the PM domain
* and its subdomains. Note, we only need the genpd->cpus, as it already
@@ -372,8 +376,16 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
if (ktime_before(next_hrtimer, domain_wakeup))
domain_wakeup = next_hrtimer;
}
+
+ cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+ if (cpu_dev) {
+ cpu_constraint = dev_pm_qos_raw_resume_latency(cpu_dev);
+ if (cpu_constraint < global_constraint)
+ global_constraint = cpu_constraint;
+ }
}
+ global_constraint *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
/* The minimum idle duration is from now - until the next wakeup. */
idle_duration_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(domain_wakeup, now));
if (idle_duration_ns <= 0)
@@ -389,8 +401,10 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
*/
i = genpd->state_idx;
do {
- if (idle_duration_ns >= (genpd->states[i].residency_ns +
- genpd->states[i].power_off_latency_ns)) {
+ if ((idle_duration_ns >= (genpd->states[i].residency_ns +
+ genpd->states[i].power_off_latency_ns)) &&
+ (global_constraint >= (genpd->states[i].power_on_latency_ns +
+ genpd->states[i].power_off_latency_ns))) {
genpd->state_idx = i;
genpd->gd->last_enter = now;
genpd->gd->reflect_residency = true;
The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 500ba33284416255b9a5b50ace24470b6fe77ea5
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072113-grill-thimble-5d5c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 500ba33284416255b9a5b50ace24470b6fe77ea5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 14:00:11 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] pmdomain: governor: Consider CPU latency tolerance from
pm_domain_cpu_gov
pm_domain_cpu_gov is selecting a cluster idle state but does not consider
latency tolerance of child CPUs. This results in deeper cluster idle state
whose latency does not meet latency tolerance requirement.
Select deeper idle state only if global and device latency tolerance of all
child CPUs meet.
Test results on SM8750 with 300 usec PM-QoS on CPU0 which is less than
domain idle state entry (2150) + exit (1983) usec latency mentioned in
devicetree, demonstrate the issue.
# echo 300 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/power/pm_qos_resume_latency_us
Before: (Usage is incrementing)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 29817 537 8 270 0
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 30348 542 8 271 0
After: (Usage is not incrementing due to latency tolerance)
======
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 39319 626 14 307 0
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster0/idle_states
State Time Spent(ms) Usage Rejected Above Below
S0 39319 626 14 307 0
Signed-off-by: Maulik Shah <maulik.shah(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: e94999688e3a ("PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUs")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709-pmdomain_qos-v2-1-976b12257899@oss.qualc…
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c b/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c
index c1e148657c87..39359811a930 100644
--- a/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c
+++ b/drivers/pmdomain/governor.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
@@ -349,6 +350,8 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
struct cpuidle_device *dev;
ktime_t domain_wakeup, next_hrtimer;
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+ struct device *cpu_dev;
+ s64 cpu_constraint, global_constraint;
s64 idle_duration_ns;
int cpu, i;
@@ -359,6 +362,7 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
if (!(genpd->flags & GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN))
return true;
+ global_constraint = cpu_latency_qos_limit();
/*
* Find the next wakeup for any of the online CPUs within the PM domain
* and its subdomains. Note, we only need the genpd->cpus, as it already
@@ -372,8 +376,16 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
if (ktime_before(next_hrtimer, domain_wakeup))
domain_wakeup = next_hrtimer;
}
+
+ cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+ if (cpu_dev) {
+ cpu_constraint = dev_pm_qos_raw_resume_latency(cpu_dev);
+ if (cpu_constraint < global_constraint)
+ global_constraint = cpu_constraint;
+ }
}
+ global_constraint *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
/* The minimum idle duration is from now - until the next wakeup. */
idle_duration_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(domain_wakeup, now));
if (idle_duration_ns <= 0)
@@ -389,8 +401,10 @@ static bool cpu_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
*/
i = genpd->state_idx;
do {
- if (idle_duration_ns >= (genpd->states[i].residency_ns +
- genpd->states[i].power_off_latency_ns)) {
+ if ((idle_duration_ns >= (genpd->states[i].residency_ns +
+ genpd->states[i].power_off_latency_ns)) &&
+ (global_constraint >= (genpd->states[i].power_on_latency_ns +
+ genpd->states[i].power_off_latency_ns))) {
genpd->state_idx = i;
genpd->gd->last_enter = now;
genpd->gd->reflect_residency = true;
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 2d7521aa26ec2dc8b877bb2d1f2611a2df49a3cf
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072117-afraid-cyclic-e53c@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 2d7521aa26ec2dc8b877bb2d1f2611a2df49a3cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Michael C. Pratt" <mcpratt(a)pm.me>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 15:42:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] nvmem: layouts: u-boot-env: remove crc32 endianness
conversion
On 11 Oct 2022, it was reported that the crc32 verification
of the u-boot environment failed only on big-endian systems
for the u-boot-env nvmem layout driver with the following error.
Invalid calculated CRC32: 0x88cd6f09 (expected: 0x096fcd88)
This problem has been present since the driver was introduced,
and before it was made into a layout driver.
The suggested fix at the time was to use further endianness
conversion macros in order to have both the stored and calculated
crc32 values to compare always represented in the system's endianness.
This was not accepted due to sparse warnings
and some disagreement on how to handle the situation.
Later on in a newer revision of the patch, it was proposed to use
cpu_to_le32() for both values to compare instead of le32_to_cpu()
and store the values as __le32 type to remove compilation errors.
The necessity of this is based on the assumption that the use of crc32()
requires endianness conversion because the algorithm uses little-endian,
however, this does not prove to be the case and the issue is unrelated.
Upon inspecting the current kernel code,
there already is an existing use of le32_to_cpu() in this driver,
which suggests there already is special handling for big-endian systems,
however, it is big-endian systems that have the problem.
This, being the only functional difference between architectures
in the driver combined with the fact that the suggested fix
was to use the exact same endianness conversion for the values
brings up the possibility that it was not necessary to begin with,
as the same endianness conversion for two values expected to be the same
is expected to be equivalent to no conversion at all.
After inspecting the u-boot environment of devices of both endianness
and trying to remove the existing endianness conversion,
the problem is resolved in an equivalent way as the other suggested fixes.
Ultimately, it seems that u-boot is agnostic to endianness
at least for the purpose of environment variables.
In other words, u-boot reads and writes the stored crc32 value
with the same endianness that the crc32 value is calculated with
in whichever endianness a certain architecture runs on.
Therefore, the u-boot-env driver does not need to convert endianness.
Remove the usage of endianness macros in the u-boot-env driver,
and change the type of local variables to maintain the same return type.
If there is a special situation in the case of endianness,
it would be a corner case and should be handled by a unique "compatible".
Even though it is not necessary to use endianness conversion macros here,
it may be useful to use them in the future for consistent error printing.
Fixes: d5542923f200 ("nvmem: add driver handling U-Boot environment variables")
Reported-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open(a)gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221011024928.1807-1-musashino.open@gmail.com
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Michael C. Pratt" <mcpratt(a)pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716144210.4804-1-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c b/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c
index 436426d4e8f9..8571aac56295 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int u_boot_env_parse(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
size_t crc32_data_offset;
size_t crc32_data_len;
size_t crc32_offset;
- __le32 *crc32_addr;
+ uint32_t *crc32_addr;
size_t data_offset;
size_t data_len;
size_t dev_size;
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ int u_boot_env_parse(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
goto err_kfree;
}
- crc32_addr = (__le32 *)(buf + crc32_offset);
- crc32 = le32_to_cpu(*crc32_addr);
+ crc32_addr = (uint32_t *)(buf + crc32_offset);
+ crc32 = *crc32_addr;
crc32_data_len = dev_size - crc32_data_offset;
data_len = dev_size - data_offset;
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 2d7521aa26ec2dc8b877bb2d1f2611a2df49a3cf
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072115-gotten-sprout-e549@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 2d7521aa26ec2dc8b877bb2d1f2611a2df49a3cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Michael C. Pratt" <mcpratt(a)pm.me>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 15:42:10 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] nvmem: layouts: u-boot-env: remove crc32 endianness
conversion
On 11 Oct 2022, it was reported that the crc32 verification
of the u-boot environment failed only on big-endian systems
for the u-boot-env nvmem layout driver with the following error.
Invalid calculated CRC32: 0x88cd6f09 (expected: 0x096fcd88)
This problem has been present since the driver was introduced,
and before it was made into a layout driver.
The suggested fix at the time was to use further endianness
conversion macros in order to have both the stored and calculated
crc32 values to compare always represented in the system's endianness.
This was not accepted due to sparse warnings
and some disagreement on how to handle the situation.
Later on in a newer revision of the patch, it was proposed to use
cpu_to_le32() for both values to compare instead of le32_to_cpu()
and store the values as __le32 type to remove compilation errors.
The necessity of this is based on the assumption that the use of crc32()
requires endianness conversion because the algorithm uses little-endian,
however, this does not prove to be the case and the issue is unrelated.
Upon inspecting the current kernel code,
there already is an existing use of le32_to_cpu() in this driver,
which suggests there already is special handling for big-endian systems,
however, it is big-endian systems that have the problem.
This, being the only functional difference between architectures
in the driver combined with the fact that the suggested fix
was to use the exact same endianness conversion for the values
brings up the possibility that it was not necessary to begin with,
as the same endianness conversion for two values expected to be the same
is expected to be equivalent to no conversion at all.
After inspecting the u-boot environment of devices of both endianness
and trying to remove the existing endianness conversion,
the problem is resolved in an equivalent way as the other suggested fixes.
Ultimately, it seems that u-boot is agnostic to endianness
at least for the purpose of environment variables.
In other words, u-boot reads and writes the stored crc32 value
with the same endianness that the crc32 value is calculated with
in whichever endianness a certain architecture runs on.
Therefore, the u-boot-env driver does not need to convert endianness.
Remove the usage of endianness macros in the u-boot-env driver,
and change the type of local variables to maintain the same return type.
If there is a special situation in the case of endianness,
it would be a corner case and should be handled by a unique "compatible".
Even though it is not necessary to use endianness conversion macros here,
it may be useful to use them in the future for consistent error printing.
Fixes: d5542923f200 ("nvmem: add driver handling U-Boot environment variables")
Reported-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open(a)gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221011024928.1807-1-musashino.open@gmail.com
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Michael C. Pratt" <mcpratt(a)pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716144210.4804-1-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c b/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c
index 436426d4e8f9..8571aac56295 100644
--- a/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c
+++ b/drivers/nvmem/layouts/u-boot-env.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int u_boot_env_parse(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
size_t crc32_data_offset;
size_t crc32_data_len;
size_t crc32_offset;
- __le32 *crc32_addr;
+ uint32_t *crc32_addr;
size_t data_offset;
size_t data_len;
size_t dev_size;
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ int u_boot_env_parse(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem,
goto err_kfree;
}
- crc32_addr = (__le32 *)(buf + crc32_offset);
- crc32 = le32_to_cpu(*crc32_addr);
+ crc32_addr = (uint32_t *)(buf + crc32_offset);
+ crc32 = *crc32_addr;
crc32_data_len = dev_size - crc32_data_offset;
data_len = dev_size - data_offset;
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 3155ac89251dcb5e35a3ec2f60a74a6ed22c56fd
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072101-drastic-gentile-dc59@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 3155ac89251dcb5e35a3ec2f60a74a6ed22c56fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 12:12:08 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] drm/xe: Move page fault init after topology init
We need the topology to determine GT page fault queue size, move page
fault init after topology init.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3338e4f90c14 ("drm/xe: Use topology to determine page fault queue size")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers(a)intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710191208.1040215-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit beb72acb5b38dbe670d8eb752d1ad7a32f9c4119)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com>
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c
index 9752a38c0162..d554a8cc565c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c
@@ -632,10 +632,6 @@ int xe_gt_init(struct xe_gt *gt)
if (err)
return err;
- err = xe_gt_pagefault_init(gt);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
err = xe_gt_sysfs_init(gt);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -644,6 +640,10 @@ int xe_gt_init(struct xe_gt *gt)
if (err)
return err;
+ err = xe_gt_pagefault_init(gt);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
err = xe_gt_idle_init(>->gtidle);
if (err)
return err;
The following commit has been merged into the timers/urgent branch of tip:
Commit-ID: 67c632b4a7fbd6b76a08b86f4950f0f84de93439
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/67c632b4a7fbd6b76a08b86f4950f0f84de93439
Author: Markus Blöchl <markus(a)blochl.de>
AuthorDate: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 15:54:51 +02:00
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:25:21 +02:00
timekeeping: Zero initialize system_counterval when querying time from phc drivers
Most drivers only populate the fields cycles and cs_id of system_counterval
in their get_time_fn() callback for get_device_system_crosststamp(), unless
they explicitly provide nanosecond values.
When the use_nsecs field was added to struct system_counterval, most
drivers did not care. Clock sources other than CSID_GENERIC could then get
converted in convert_base_to_cs() based on an uninitialized use_nsecs field,
which usually results in -EINVAL during the following range check.
Pass in a fully zero initialized system_counterval_t to cure that.
Fixes: 6b2e29977518 ("timekeeping: Provide infrastructure for converting to/from a base clock")
Signed-off-by: Markus Blöchl <markus(a)blochl.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz(a)google.com>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250720-timekeeping_uninit_crossts-v2-1-f513c8…
---
kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index a009c91..83c65f3 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ int get_device_system_crosststamp(int (*get_time_fn)
struct system_time_snapshot *history_begin,
struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp)
{
- struct system_counterval_t system_counterval;
+ struct system_counterval_t system_counterval = {};
struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
u64 cycles, now, interval_start;
unsigned int clock_was_set_seq = 0;
The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 3155ac89251dcb5e35a3ec2f60a74a6ed22c56fd
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072101-canola-aspect-c5c7@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 3155ac89251dcb5e35a3ec2f60a74a6ed22c56fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 12:12:08 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] drm/xe: Move page fault init after topology init
We need the topology to determine GT page fault queue size, move page
fault init after topology init.
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3338e4f90c14 ("drm/xe: Use topology to determine page fault queue size")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers(a)intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710191208.1040215-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit beb72acb5b38dbe670d8eb752d1ad7a32f9c4119)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi(a)intel.com>
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c
index 9752a38c0162..d554a8cc565c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.c
@@ -632,10 +632,6 @@ int xe_gt_init(struct xe_gt *gt)
if (err)
return err;
- err = xe_gt_pagefault_init(gt);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
err = xe_gt_sysfs_init(gt);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -644,6 +640,10 @@ int xe_gt_init(struct xe_gt *gt)
if (err)
return err;
+ err = xe_gt_pagefault_init(gt);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
err = xe_gt_idle_init(>->gtidle);
if (err)
return err;
The patch below does not apply to the 6.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x e14fd98c6d66cb76694b12c05768e4f9e8c95664
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072133-babble-buddhist-9fbe@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.15.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From e14fd98c6d66cb76694b12c05768e4f9e8c95664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 10:38:48 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] sched/ext: Prevent update_locked_rq() calls with NULL rq
Avoid invoking update_locked_rq() when the runqueue (rq) pointer is NULL
in the SCX_CALL_OP and SCX_CALL_OP_RET macros.
Previously, calling update_locked_rq(NULL) with preemption enabled could
trigger the following warning:
BUG: using __this_cpu_write() in preemptible [00000000]
This happens because __this_cpu_write() is unsafe to use in preemptible
context.
rq is NULL when an ops invoked from an unlocked context. In such cases, we
don't need to store any rq, since the value should already be NULL
(unlocked). Ensure that update_locked_rq() is only called when rq is
non-NULL, preventing calling __this_cpu_write() on preemptible context.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org>
Fixes: 18853ba782bef ("sched_ext: Track currently locked rq")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao(a)debian.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi(a)nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj(a)kernel.org>
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.15
diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c
index b498d867ba21..7dd5cbcb7a06 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c
@@ -1272,7 +1272,8 @@ static inline struct rq *scx_locked_rq(void)
#define SCX_CALL_OP(sch, mask, op, rq, args...) \
do { \
- update_locked_rq(rq); \
+ if (rq) \
+ update_locked_rq(rq); \
if (mask) { \
scx_kf_allow(mask); \
(sch)->ops.op(args); \
@@ -1280,14 +1281,16 @@ do { \
} else { \
(sch)->ops.op(args); \
} \
- update_locked_rq(NULL); \
+ if (rq) \
+ update_locked_rq(NULL); \
} while (0)
#define SCX_CALL_OP_RET(sch, mask, op, rq, args...) \
({ \
__typeof__((sch)->ops.op(args)) __ret; \
\
- update_locked_rq(rq); \
+ if (rq) \
+ update_locked_rq(rq); \
if (mask) { \
scx_kf_allow(mask); \
__ret = (sch)->ops.op(args); \
@@ -1295,7 +1298,8 @@ do { \
} else { \
__ret = (sch)->ops.op(args); \
} \
- update_locked_rq(NULL); \
+ if (rq) \
+ update_locked_rq(NULL); \
__ret; \
})
The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 964209202ebe1569c858337441e87ef0f9d71416
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025070817-quaintly-lend-80a3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 964209202ebe1569c858337441e87ef0f9d71416 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang(a)intel.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2025 15:13:40 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] powercap: intel_rapl: Do not change CLAMPING bit if ENABLE
bit cannot be changed
PL1 cannot be disabled on some platforms. The ENABLE bit is still set
after software clears it. This behavior leads to a scenario where, upon
user request to disable the Power Limit through the powercap sysfs, the
ENABLE bit remains set while the CLAMPING bit is inadvertently cleared.
According to the Intel Software Developer's Manual, the CLAMPING bit,
"When set, allows the processor to go below the OS requested P states in
order to maintain the power below specified Platform Power Limit value."
Thus this means the system may operate at higher power levels than
intended on such platforms.
Enhance the code to check ENABLE bit after writing to it, and stop
further processing if ENABLE bit cannot be changed.
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada(a)linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 2d281d8196e3 ("PowerCap: Introduce Intel RAPL power capping driver")
Cc: All applicable <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang(a)intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619071340.384782-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
[ rjw: Use str_enabled_disabled() instead of open-coded equivalent ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki(a)intel.com>
diff --git a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_common.c b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_common.c
index e3be40adc0d7..faa0b6bc5b53 100644
--- a/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_common.c
+++ b/drivers/powercap/intel_rapl_common.c
@@ -341,12 +341,28 @@ static int set_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool mode)
{
struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone);
struct rapl_defaults *defaults = get_defaults(rd->rp);
+ u64 val;
int ret;
cpus_read_lock();
ret = rapl_write_pl_data(rd, POWER_LIMIT1, PL_ENABLE, mode);
- if (!ret && defaults->set_floor_freq)
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+
+ ret = rapl_read_pl_data(rd, POWER_LIMIT1, PL_ENABLE, false, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ goto end;
+
+ if (mode != val) {
+ pr_debug("%s cannot be %s\n", power_zone->name,
+ str_enabled_disabled(mode));
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (defaults->set_floor_freq)
defaults->set_floor_freq(rd, mode);
+
+end:
cpus_read_unlock();
return ret;
Make sure to drop the references to the pwrctrl OF node and device taken
by of_pci_find_child_device() and of_find_device_by_node() respectively
when scanning the bus.
Fixes: 957f40d039a9 ("PCI/pwrctrl: Move creation of pwrctrl devices to pci_scan_device()")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.15
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro(a)kernel.org>
---
drivers/pci/probe.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 4b8693ec9e4c..c5f59de790c7 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2515,9 +2515,15 @@ static struct platform_device *pci_pwrctrl_create_device(struct pci_bus *bus, in
struct device_node *np;
np = of_pci_find_child_device(dev_of_node(&bus->dev), devfn);
- if (!np || of_find_device_by_node(np))
+ if (!np)
return NULL;
+ pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
+ if (pdev) {
+ put_device(&pdev->dev);
+ goto err_put_of_node;
+ }
+
/*
* First check whether the pwrctrl device really needs to be created or
* not. This is decided based on at least one of the power supplies
@@ -2525,17 +2531,24 @@ static struct platform_device *pci_pwrctrl_create_device(struct pci_bus *bus, in
*/
if (!of_pci_supply_present(np)) {
pr_debug("PCI/pwrctrl: Skipping OF node: %s\n", np->name);
- return NULL;
+ goto err_put_of_node;
}
/* Now create the pwrctrl device */
pdev = of_platform_device_create(np, NULL, &host->dev);
if (!pdev) {
pr_err("PCI/pwrctrl: Failed to create pwrctrl device for node: %s\n", np->name);
- return NULL;
+ goto err_put_of_node;
}
+ of_node_put(np);
+
return pdev;
+
+err_put_of_node:
+ of_node_put(np);
+
+ return NULL;
}
/*
--
2.49.1
This patch series fixes two long standing bugs that when combined
results in a ^@ (NUL) sequence being generated on the virtual terminal
even when the keyboard mode is set to OFF every suspend/resume cycle
on ACPI systems.
Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle(a)qtmlabs.xyz>
---
Myrrh Periwinkle (2):
vt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode
vt: defkeymap: Map keycodes above 127 to K_HOLE
drivers/tty/vt/defkeymap.c_shipped | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c | 2 +-
2 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
---
base-commit: 66701750d5565c574af42bef0b789ce0203e3071
change-id: 20250702-vt-misc-unicode-fixes-7bc1fd7f5026
Best regards,
--
Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle(a)qtmlabs.xyz>
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 9bd9c8026341f75f25c53104eb7e656e357ca1a2
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072232-starlight-oink-cfe5@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 9bd9c8026341f75f25c53104eb7e656e357ca1a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 19:43:48 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] usb: hub: Fix flushing of delayed work used for post resume
purposes
Delayed work that prevents USB3 hubs from runtime-suspending too early
needed to be flushed in hub_quiesce() to resolve issues detected on
QC SC8280XP CRD board during suspend resume testing.
This flushing did however trigger new issues on Raspberry Pi 3B+, which
doesn't have USB3 ports, and doesn't queue any post resume delayed work.
The flushed 'hub->init_work' item is used for several purposes, and
is originally initialized with a 'NULL' work function. The work function
is also changed on the fly, which may contribute to the issue.
Solve this by creating a dedicated delayed work item for post resume work,
and flush that delayed work in hub_quiesce()
Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org>
Fixes: a49e1e2e785f ("usb: hub: Fix flushing and scheduling of delayed work that tunes runtime pm")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/aF5rNp1l0LWITnEB@finisterre.sirena.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio(a)oss.qualcomm.com> # SC8280XP CRD
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627164348.3982628-2-mathias.nyman@linux.inte…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 08562711dcf2..3e1215f7a9a0 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -1074,12 +1074,11 @@ int usb_remove_device(struct usb_device *udev)
enum hub_activation_type {
HUB_INIT, HUB_INIT2, HUB_INIT3, /* INITs must come first */
- HUB_POST_RESET, HUB_RESUME, HUB_RESET_RESUME, HUB_POST_RESUME,
+ HUB_POST_RESET, HUB_RESUME, HUB_RESET_RESUME,
};
static void hub_init_func2(struct work_struct *ws);
static void hub_init_func3(struct work_struct *ws);
-static void hub_post_resume(struct work_struct *ws);
static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type)
{
@@ -1103,12 +1102,6 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type)
goto init3;
}
- if (type == HUB_POST_RESUME) {
- usb_autopm_put_interface_async(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
- hub_put(hub);
- return;
- }
-
hub_get(hub);
/* The superspeed hub except for root hub has to use Hub Depth
@@ -1362,8 +1355,8 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type)
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
- INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_post_resume);
- queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &hub->init_work,
+ queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
+ &hub->post_resume_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(USB_SS_PORT_U0_WAKE_TIME));
return;
}
@@ -1388,9 +1381,10 @@ static void hub_init_func3(struct work_struct *ws)
static void hub_post_resume(struct work_struct *ws)
{
- struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(ws, struct usb_hub, init_work.work);
+ struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(ws, struct usb_hub, post_resume_work.work);
- hub_activate(hub, HUB_POST_RESUME);
+ usb_autopm_put_interface_async(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
+ hub_put(hub);
}
enum hub_quiescing_type {
@@ -1418,7 +1412,7 @@ static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_quiescing_type type)
/* Stop hub_wq and related activity */
timer_delete_sync(&hub->irq_urb_retry);
- flush_delayed_work(&hub->init_work);
+ flush_delayed_work(&hub->post_resume_work);
usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
if (hub->has_indicators)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->leds);
@@ -1977,6 +1971,7 @@ static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
hub->hdev = hdev;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, NULL);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->post_resume_work, hub_post_resume);
INIT_WORK(&hub->events, hub_event);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->onboard_devs);
spin_lock_init(&hub->irq_urb_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
index e6ae73f8a95d..9ebc5ef54a32 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct usb_hub {
u8 indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
struct delayed_work leds;
struct delayed_work init_work;
+ struct delayed_work post_resume_work;
struct work_struct events;
spinlock_t irq_urb_lock;
struct timer_list irq_urb_retry;
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x a49e1e2e785fb3621f2d748581881b23a364998a
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072228-disengage-deodorize-d833@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From a49e1e2e785fb3621f2d748581881b23a364998a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 2025 16:01:02 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] usb: hub: Fix flushing and scheduling of delayed work that
tunes runtime pm
Delayed work to prevent USB3 hubs from runtime-suspending immediately
after resume was added in commit 8f5b7e2bec1c ("usb: hub: fix detection
of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs").
This delayed work needs be flushed if system suspends, or hub needs to
be quiesced for other reasons right after resume. Not flushing it
triggered issues on QC SC8280XP CRD board during suspend/resume testing.
Fix it by flushing the delayed resume work in hub_quiesce()
The delayed work item that allow hub runtime suspend is also scheduled
just before calling autopm get. Alan pointed out there is a small risk
that work is run before autopm get, which would call autopm put before
get, and mess up the runtime pm usage order.
Swap the order of work sheduling and calling autopm get to solve this.
Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org>
Fixes: 8f5b7e2bec1c ("usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs")
Reported-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/acaaa928-832c-48ca-b0ea-d202d5cd3d6c@oss.…
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern(a)rowland.harvard.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/c73fbead-66d7-497a-8fa1-75ea4761090a@rowl…
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman(a)linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626130102.3639861-2-mathias.nyman@linux.inte…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 6bb6e92cb0a4..08562711dcf2 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -1359,11 +1359,12 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type)
if (type == HUB_RESUME && hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) {
/* give usb3 downstream links training time after hub resume */
+ usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
+ to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
+
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_post_resume);
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &hub->init_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(USB_SS_PORT_U0_WAKE_TIME));
- usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
- to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
return;
}
@@ -1417,6 +1418,7 @@ static void hub_quiesce(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_quiescing_type type)
/* Stop hub_wq and related activity */
timer_delete_sync(&hub->irq_urb_retry);
+ flush_delayed_work(&hub->init_work);
usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
if (hub->has_indicators)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->leds);
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x ef8abc0ba49ce717e6bc4124e88e59982671f3b5
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072117-left-ground-e763@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From ef8abc0ba49ce717e6bc4124e88e59982671f3b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 18:59:00 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] usb: dwc3: qcom: Don't leave BCR asserted
Leaving the USB BCR asserted prevents the associated GDSC to turn on. This
blocks any subsequent attempts of probing the device, e.g. after a probe
deferral, with the following showing in the log:
[ 1.332226] usb30_prim_gdsc status stuck at 'off'
Leave the BCR deasserted when exiting the driver to avoid this issue.
Cc: stable <stable(a)kernel.org>
Fixes: a4333c3a6ba9 ("usb: dwc3: Add Qualcomm DWC3 glue driver")
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen(a)synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krishna Kurapati <krishna.kurapati(a)oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709132900.3408752-1-krishna.kurapati@oss.qua…
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-qcom.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-qcom.c
index 7334de85ad10..ca7e1c02773a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-qcom.c
@@ -680,12 +680,12 @@ static int dwc3_qcom_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
ret = reset_control_deassert(qcom->resets);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to deassert resets, err=%d\n", ret);
- goto reset_assert;
+ return ret;
}
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(qcom->num_clocks, qcom->clks);
if (ret < 0)
- goto reset_assert;
+ return ret;
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!r) {
@@ -755,8 +755,6 @@ static int dwc3_qcom_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
dwc3_core_remove(&qcom->dwc);
clk_disable:
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(qcom->num_clocks, qcom->clks);
-reset_assert:
- reset_control_assert(qcom->resets);
return ret;
}
@@ -771,7 +769,6 @@ static void dwc3_qcom_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(qcom->num_clocks, qcom->clks);
dwc3_qcom_interconnect_exit(qcom);
- reset_control_assert(qcom->resets);
}
static int dwc3_qcom_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x a9503a2ecd95e23d7243bcde7138192de8c1c281
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072119-stifling-dismount-033b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From a9503a2ecd95e23d7243bcde7138192de8c1c281 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet(a)wanadoo.fr>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2025 09:57:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] i2c: omap: Handle omap_i2c_init() errors in omap_i2c_probe()
omap_i2c_init() can fail. Handle this error in omap_i2c_probe().
Fixes: 010d442c4a29 ("i2c: New bus driver for TI OMAP boards")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet(a)wanadoo.fr>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.19+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/565311abf9bafd7291ca82bcecb48c1fac1e727b.17517017…
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
index 8b01df3cc8e9..17db58195c06 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
@@ -1472,7 +1472,9 @@ omap_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
/* reset ASAP, clearing any IRQs */
- omap_i2c_init(omap);
+ r = omap_i2c_init(omap);
+ if (r)
+ goto err_mux_state_deselect;
if (omap->rev < OMAP_I2C_OMAP1_REV_2)
r = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, omap->irq, omap_i2c_omap1_isr,
@@ -1515,6 +1517,7 @@ omap_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
err_unuse_clocks:
omap_i2c_write_reg(omap, OMAP_I2C_CON_REG, 0);
+err_mux_state_deselect:
if (omap->mux_state)
mux_state_deselect(omap->mux_state);
err_put_pm:
The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x a9503a2ecd95e23d7243bcde7138192de8c1c281
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025072119-tragedy-multitude-6649@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From a9503a2ecd95e23d7243bcde7138192de8c1c281 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet(a)wanadoo.fr>
Date: Sat, 5 Jul 2025 09:57:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] i2c: omap: Handle omap_i2c_init() errors in omap_i2c_probe()
omap_i2c_init() can fail. Handle this error in omap_i2c_probe().
Fixes: 010d442c4a29 ("i2c: New bus driver for TI OMAP boards")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet(a)wanadoo.fr>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.19+
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti(a)kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/565311abf9bafd7291ca82bcecb48c1fac1e727b.17517017…
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
index 8b01df3cc8e9..17db58195c06 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-omap.c
@@ -1472,7 +1472,9 @@ omap_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
/* reset ASAP, clearing any IRQs */
- omap_i2c_init(omap);
+ r = omap_i2c_init(omap);
+ if (r)
+ goto err_mux_state_deselect;
if (omap->rev < OMAP_I2C_OMAP1_REV_2)
r = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, omap->irq, omap_i2c_omap1_isr,
@@ -1515,6 +1517,7 @@ omap_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
err_unuse_clocks:
omap_i2c_write_reg(omap, OMAP_I2C_CON_REG, 0);
+err_mux_state_deselect:
if (omap->mux_state)
mux_state_deselect(omap->mux_state);
err_put_pm:
Note: I believe this change only applies to stable backports.
For kernels compiled with CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y, the value of __reserved
bitfield in zen_patch_rev union on the stack may be garbage. If so, it will
prevent correct microcode check when consulting p.ucode_rev, resulting in
incorrect mitigation selection.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zhivich <mzhivich(a)akamai.com>
Fixes: 7a0395f6607a ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation")
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index efd42ee9d1cc..91b21814ce8c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void bsp_determine_snp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
static bool amd_check_tsa_microcode(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
- union zen_patch_rev p;
+ union zen_patch_rev p = {0};
u32 min_rev = 0;
p.ext_fam = c->x86 - 0xf;
--
2.34.1
On Google gs101, the number of UTP transfer request slots (nutrs) is
32, and in this case the driver ends up programming the UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE
incorrectly as 0.
This is because the left hand side of the shift is 1, which is of type
int, i.e. 31 bits wide. Shifting by more than that width results in
undefined behaviour.
Fix this by switching to the BIT() macro, which applies correct type
casting as required. This ensures the correct value is written to
UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE (0xffffffff on gs101), and it also fixes a UBSAN shift
warning:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c:1113:21
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
For consistency, apply the same change to the nutmrs / UTMRL_NEXUS_TYPE
write.
Fixes: 55f4b1f73631 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Add UFS host support for Exynos SoCs")
Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org>
---
drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c | 4 ++--
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c
index 3e545af536e53e06b66c624ed0dc6dc7de13549f..f0adcd9dd553d2e630c75e8c3220e21bc5f7c8d8 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-exynos.c
@@ -1110,8 +1110,8 @@ static int exynos_ufs_post_link(struct ufs_hba *hba)
hci_writel(ufs, val, HCI_TXPRDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
hci_writel(ufs, ilog2(DATA_UNIT_SIZE), HCI_RXPRDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
- hci_writel(ufs, (1 << hba->nutrs) - 1, HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE);
- hci_writel(ufs, (1 << hba->nutmrs) - 1, HCI_UTMRL_NEXUS_TYPE);
+ hci_writel(ufs, BIT(hba->nutrs) - 1, HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE);
+ hci_writel(ufs, BIT(hba->nutmrs) - 1, HCI_UTMRL_NEXUS_TYPE);
hci_writel(ufs, 0xf, HCI_AXIDMA_RWDATA_BURST_LEN);
if (ufs->opts & EXYNOS_UFS_OPT_SKIP_CONNECTION_ESTAB)
---
base-commit: 50c8770a42faf8b1c7abe93e7c114337f580a97d
change-id: 20250707-ufs-exynos-shift-b6d1084e28c4
Best regards,
--
André Draszik <andre.draszik(a)linaro.org>
The patch titled
Subject: mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes
has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is
mm-damon-ops-common-ignore-migration-request-to-invalid-nodes.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche…
This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Subject: mm/damon/ops-common: ignore migration request to invalid nodes
Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 11:58:22 -0700
damon_migrate_pages() tries migration even if the target node is invalid.
If users mistakenly make such invalid requests via
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD} action, the below kernel BUG can happen.
[ 7831.883495] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001f48
[ 7831.884160] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 7831.884681] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 7831.885203] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 7831.885468] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 7831.885852] CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 94202 Comm: kdamond.0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-mm-new-damon+ #93 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 7831.886913] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.el9 04/01/2014
[ 7831.887777] RIP: 0010:__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof (include/linux/mmzone.h:1724 include/linux/mmzone.h:1750 mm/page_alloc.c:4936 mm/page_alloc.c:5137)
[...]
[ 7831.895953] Call Trace:
[ 7831.896195] <TASK>
[ 7831.896397] __folio_alloc_noprof (mm/page_alloc.c:5183 mm/page_alloc.c:5192)
[ 7831.896787] migrate_pages_batch (mm/migrate.c:1189 mm/migrate.c:1851)
[ 7831.897228] ? __pfx_alloc_migration_target (mm/migrate.c:2137)
[ 7831.897735] migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:2078)
[ 7831.898141] ? __pfx_alloc_migration_target (mm/migrate.c:2137)
[ 7831.898664] damon_migrate_folio_list (mm/damon/ops-common.c:321 mm/damon/ops-common.c:354)
[ 7831.899140] damon_migrate_pages (mm/damon/ops-common.c:405)
[...]
Add a target node validity check in damon_migrate_pages(). The validity
check is stolen from that of do_pages_move(), which is being used for the
move_pages() system call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250720185822.1451-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: b51820ebea65 ("mm/damon/paddr: introduce DAMOS_MIGRATE_COLD action for demotion") [6.11.x]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy(a)gmail.com>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim(a)sk.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji(a)sk.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/damon/ops-common.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
--- a/mm/damon/ops-common.c~mm-damon-ops-common-ignore-migration-request-to-invalid-nodes
+++ a/mm/damon/ops-common.c
@@ -383,6 +383,10 @@ unsigned long damon_migrate_pages(struct
if (list_empty(folio_list))
return nr_migrated;
+ if (target_nid < 0 || target_nid >= MAX_NUMNODES ||
+ !node_state(target_nid, N_MEMORY))
+ return nr_migrated;
+
noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
nid = folio_nid(lru_to_folio(folio_list));
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from sj(a)kernel.org are
mm-damon-core-commit-damos_quota_goal-nid.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-implement-refresh_ms-file-under-kdamond-directory.patch
mm-damon-sysfs-implement-refresh_ms-file-internal-work.patch
docs-admin-guide-mm-damon-usage-document-refresh_ms-file.patch
docs-abi-damon-update-for-refresh_ms.patch
mm-damon-ops-common-ignore-migration-request-to-invalid-nodes.patch