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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging" failed to apply to 4.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d52888aa2753e3063a9d3a0c9f72f94aa9809c15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:54 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging On 5-level paging the LDT remap area is placed in the middle of the KASLR randomization region and it can overlap with the direct mapping, the vmalloc or the vmap area. The LDT mapping is per mm, so it cannot be moved into the P4D page table next to the CPU_ENTRY_AREA without complicating PGD table allocation for 5-level paging. The 4 PGD slot gap just before the direct mapping is reserved for hypervisors, so it cannot be used. Move the direct mapping one slot deeper and use the resulting gap for the LDT remap area. The resulting layout is the same for 4 and 5 level paging. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 73aaaa3da436..804f9426ed17 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -34,23 +34,24 @@ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | ffff800000000000 | -128 TB | ffff87ffffffffff | 8 TB | ... guard hole, also reserved for hypervisor - ffff880000000000 | -120 TB | ffffc7ffffffffff | 64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) - ffffc80000000000 | -56 TB | ffffc8ffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole + ffff880000000000 | -120 TB | ffff887fffffffff | 0.5 TB | LDT remap for PTI + ffff888000000000 | -119.5 TB | ffffc87fffffffff | 64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) + ffffc88000000000 | -55.5 TB | ffffc8ffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole ffffc90000000000 | -55 TB | ffffe8ffffffffff | 32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space (vmalloc_base) ffffe90000000000 | -23 TB | ffffe9ffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole ffffea0000000000 | -22 TB | ffffeaffffffffff | 1 TB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base) ffffeb0000000000 | -21 TB | ffffebffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole ffffec0000000000 | -20 TB | fffffbffffffffff | 16 TB | KASAN shadow memory - fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole - | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR - fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping - fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | LDT remap for PTI - ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ | - | Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on: + | Identical layout to the 56-bit one from here on: ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ | | | | + fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole + | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR + fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping + fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole + ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks ffffff8000000000 | -512 GB | ffffffeeffffffff | 444 GB | ... unused hole ffffffef00000000 | -68 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 64 GB | EFI region mapping space ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | ... unused hole @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Notes: __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | 0000800000000000 | +64 PB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, still almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical - | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -128 TB + | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -64 PB | | | | starting offset of kernel mappings. __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ | @@ -91,23 +92,24 @@ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | ff00000000000000 | -64 PB | ff0fffffffffffff | 4 PB | ... guard hole, also reserved for hypervisor - ff10000000000000 | -60 PB | ff8fffffffffffff | 32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) - ff90000000000000 | -28 PB | ff9fffffffffffff | 4 PB | LDT remap for PTI + ff10000000000000 | -60 PB | ff10ffffffffffff | 0.25 PB | LDT remap for PTI + ff11000000000000 | -59.75 PB | ff90ffffffffffff | 32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) + ff91000000000000 | -27.75 PB | ff9fffffffffffff | 3.75 PB | ... unused hole ffa0000000000000 | -24 PB | ffd1ffffffffffff | 12.5 PB | vmalloc/ioremap space (vmalloc_base) ffd2000000000000 | -11.5 PB | ffd3ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | ... unused hole ffd4000000000000 | -11 PB | ffd5ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base) ffd6000000000000 | -10.5 PB | ffdeffffffffffff | 2.25 PB | ... unused hole ffdf000000000000 | -8.25 PB | fffffdffffffffff | ~8 PB | KASAN shadow memory - fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole - | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR - fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping - fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole - ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ | | Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on: ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ | | | | + fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole + | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR + fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping + fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole + ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks ffffff8000000000 | -512 GB | ffffffeeffffffff | 444 GB | ... unused hole ffffffef00000000 | -68 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 64 GB | EFI region mapping space ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | ... unused hole diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h index cd0cf1c568b4..8f657286d599 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h @@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ /* * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address + - * PGDIR_SIZE*16 (pgd slot 272). The gap is to allow a space for a - * hypervisor to fit. Choosing 16 slots here is arbitrary, but it's - * what Xen requires. + * PGDIR_SIZE*17 (pgd slot 273). + * + * The gap is to allow a space for LDT remap for PTI (1 pgd slot) and space for + * a hypervisor (16 slots). Choosing 16 slots for a hypervisor is arbitrary, + * but it's what Xen requires. */ -#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 _AC(0xff10000000000000, UL) -#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4 _AC(0xffff880000000000, UL) +#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 _AC(0xff11000000000000, UL) +#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4 _AC(0xffff888000000000, UL) #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT #define __PAGE_OFFSET page_offset_base diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 04edd2d58211..84bd9bdc1987 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d; */ #define MAXMEM (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4 -3UL -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 -112UL -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 : LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4) +#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY -240UL #define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #define LDT_END_ADDR (LDT_BASE_ADDR + PGDIR_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index 0d7b3ae4960b..a5d7ed125337 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) init_top_pgt[0] = __pgd(0); /* Pre-constructed entries are in pfn, so convert to mfn */ - /* L4[272] -> level3_ident_pgt */ + /* L4[273] -> level3_ident_pgt */ /* L4[511] -> level3_kernel_pgt */ convert_pfn_mfn(init_top_pgt); @@ -1925,8 +1925,8 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) addr[0] = (unsigned long)pgd; addr[1] = (unsigned long)l3; addr[2] = (unsigned long)l2; - /* Graft it onto L4[272][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem: - * Both L4[272][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same + /* Graft it onto L4[273][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem: + * Both L4[273][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same * L2 (PMD) tables. Meaning that if you modify it in __va space * it will be also modified in the __ka space! (But if you just * modify the PMD table to point to other PTE's or none, then you

7 years

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/ldt: Remove unused variable in map_ldt_struct()" failed to apply to 4.19-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From b082f2dd80612015cd6d9d84e52099734ec9a0e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:56 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/ldt: Remove unused variable in map_ldt_struct() Splitting out the sanity check in map_ldt_struct() moved page table syncing into a separate function, which made the pgd variable unused. Remove it. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: 9bae3197e15d ("x86/ldt: Split out sanity check in map_ldt_struct()") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 18e4525c5933..6135ae8ce036 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) bool is_vmalloc; spinlock_t *ptl; int i, nr_pages; - pgd_t *pgd; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return 0; @@ -221,13 +220,6 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) /* Check if the current mappings are sane */ sanity_check_ldt_mapping(mm); - /* - * Did we already have the top level entry allocated? We can't - * use pgd_none() for this because it doens't do anything on - * 4-level page table kernels. - */ - pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR); - is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries); nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);

7 years

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From a0e6e0831c516860fc7f9be1db6c081fe902ebcf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:55 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages modify_ldt(2) leaves the old LDT mapped after switching over to the new one. The old LDT gets freed and the pages can be re-used. Leaving the mapping in place can have security implications. The mapping is present in the userspace page tables and Meltdown-like attacks can read these freed and possibly reused pages. It's relatively simple to fix: unmap the old LDT and flush TLB before freeing the old LDT memory. This further allows to avoid flushing the TLB in map_ldt_struct() as the slot is unmapped and flushed by unmap_ldt_struct() or has never been mapped at all. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the needless line breaks ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: luto(a)kernel.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index ab18e0884dc6..18e4525c5933 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -199,14 +199,6 @@ static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm) /* * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and * usermode tables for the given mm. - * - * There is no corresponding unmap function. Even if the LDT is freed, we - * leave the PTEs around until the slot is reused or the mm is destroyed. - * This is harmless: the LDT is always in ordinary memory, and no one will - * access the freed slot. - * - * If we wanted to unmap freed LDTs, we'd also need to do a flush to make - * it useful, and the flush would slow down modify_ldt(). */ static int map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) @@ -214,8 +206,8 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) unsigned long va; bool is_vmalloc; spinlock_t *ptl; + int i, nr_pages; pgd_t *pgd; - int i; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return 0; @@ -238,7 +230,9 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries); - for (i = 0; i * PAGE_SIZE < ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; i++) { + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset; unsigned long pfn; @@ -272,13 +266,39 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) /* Propagate LDT mapping to the user page-table */ map_ldt_struct_to_user(mm); - va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot); - flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE, PAGE_SHIFT, false); - ldt->slot = slot; return 0; } +static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + unsigned long va; + int i, nr_pages; + + if (!ldt) + return; + + /* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; + spinlock_t *ptl; + pte_t *ptep; + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot) + offset; + ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl); + pte_clear(mm, va, ptep); + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + } + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot); + flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false); +} + #else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ static int @@ -286,6 +306,10 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) { return 0; } + +static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -524,6 +548,7 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) } install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); + unmap_ldt_struct(mm, old_ldt); free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0;

7 years

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages" failed to apply to 4.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From a0e6e0831c516860fc7f9be1db6c081fe902ebcf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:55 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages modify_ldt(2) leaves the old LDT mapped after switching over to the new one. The old LDT gets freed and the pages can be re-used. Leaving the mapping in place can have security implications. The mapping is present in the userspace page tables and Meltdown-like attacks can read these freed and possibly reused pages. It's relatively simple to fix: unmap the old LDT and flush TLB before freeing the old LDT memory. This further allows to avoid flushing the TLB in map_ldt_struct() as the slot is unmapped and flushed by unmap_ldt_struct() or has never been mapped at all. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the needless line breaks ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: luto(a)kernel.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index ab18e0884dc6..18e4525c5933 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -199,14 +199,6 @@ static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm) /* * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and * usermode tables for the given mm. - * - * There is no corresponding unmap function. Even if the LDT is freed, we - * leave the PTEs around until the slot is reused or the mm is destroyed. - * This is harmless: the LDT is always in ordinary memory, and no one will - * access the freed slot. - * - * If we wanted to unmap freed LDTs, we'd also need to do a flush to make - * it useful, and the flush would slow down modify_ldt(). */ static int map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) @@ -214,8 +206,8 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) unsigned long va; bool is_vmalloc; spinlock_t *ptl; + int i, nr_pages; pgd_t *pgd; - int i; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return 0; @@ -238,7 +230,9 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries); - for (i = 0; i * PAGE_SIZE < ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; i++) { + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset; unsigned long pfn; @@ -272,13 +266,39 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) /* Propagate LDT mapping to the user page-table */ map_ldt_struct_to_user(mm); - va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot); - flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE, PAGE_SHIFT, false); - ldt->slot = slot; return 0; } +static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + unsigned long va; + int i, nr_pages; + + if (!ldt) + return; + + /* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; + spinlock_t *ptl; + pte_t *ptep; + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot) + offset; + ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl); + pte_clear(mm, va, ptep); + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + } + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot); + flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false); +} + #else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ static int @@ -286,6 +306,10 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) { return 0; } + +static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -524,6 +548,7 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) } install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); + unmap_ldt_struct(mm, old_ldt); free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0;

7 years

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages" failed to apply to 4.19-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From a0e6e0831c516860fc7f9be1db6c081fe902ebcf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:55 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/ldt: Unmap PTEs for the slot before freeing LDT pages modify_ldt(2) leaves the old LDT mapped after switching over to the new one. The old LDT gets freed and the pages can be re-used. Leaving the mapping in place can have security implications. The mapping is present in the userspace page tables and Meltdown-like attacks can read these freed and possibly reused pages. It's relatively simple to fix: unmap the old LDT and flush TLB before freeing the old LDT memory. This further allows to avoid flushing the TLB in map_ldt_struct() as the slot is unmapped and flushed by unmap_ldt_struct() or has never been mapped at all. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed the needless line breaks ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: luto(a)kernel.org Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index ab18e0884dc6..18e4525c5933 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -199,14 +199,6 @@ static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm) /* * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and * usermode tables for the given mm. - * - * There is no corresponding unmap function. Even if the LDT is freed, we - * leave the PTEs around until the slot is reused or the mm is destroyed. - * This is harmless: the LDT is always in ordinary memory, and no one will - * access the freed slot. - * - * If we wanted to unmap freed LDTs, we'd also need to do a flush to make - * it useful, and the flush would slow down modify_ldt(). */ static int map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) @@ -214,8 +206,8 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) unsigned long va; bool is_vmalloc; spinlock_t *ptl; + int i, nr_pages; pgd_t *pgd; - int i; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return 0; @@ -238,7 +230,9 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries); - for (i = 0; i * PAGE_SIZE < ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; i++) { + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset; unsigned long pfn; @@ -272,13 +266,39 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) /* Propagate LDT mapping to the user page-table */ map_ldt_struct_to_user(mm); - va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot); - flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE, PAGE_SHIFT, false); - ldt->slot = slot; return 0; } +static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + unsigned long va; + int i, nr_pages; + + if (!ldt) + return; + + /* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; + spinlock_t *ptl; + pte_t *ptep; + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot) + offset; + ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl); + pte_clear(mm, va, ptep); + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + } + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot); + flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false); +} + #else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ static int @@ -286,6 +306,10 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) { return 0; } + +static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -524,6 +548,7 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) } install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); + unmap_ldt_struct(mm, old_ldt); free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d52888aa2753e3063a9d3a0c9f72f94aa9809c15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:54 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging On 5-level paging the LDT remap area is placed in the middle of the KASLR randomization region and it can overlap with the direct mapping, the vmalloc or the vmap area. The LDT mapping is per mm, so it cannot be moved into the P4D page table next to the CPU_ENTRY_AREA without complicating PGD table allocation for 5-level paging. The 4 PGD slot gap just before the direct mapping is reserved for hypervisors, so it cannot be used. Move the direct mapping one slot deeper and use the resulting gap for the LDT remap area. The resulting layout is the same for 4 and 5 level paging. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 73aaaa3da436..804f9426ed17 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -34,23 +34,24 @@ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | ffff800000000000 | -128 TB | ffff87ffffffffff | 8 TB | ... guard hole, also reserved for hypervisor - ffff880000000000 | -120 TB | ffffc7ffffffffff | 64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) - ffffc80000000000 | -56 TB | ffffc8ffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole + ffff880000000000 | -120 TB | ffff887fffffffff | 0.5 TB | LDT remap for PTI + ffff888000000000 | -119.5 TB | ffffc87fffffffff | 64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) + ffffc88000000000 | -55.5 TB | ffffc8ffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole ffffc90000000000 | -55 TB | ffffe8ffffffffff | 32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space (vmalloc_base) ffffe90000000000 | -23 TB | ffffe9ffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole ffffea0000000000 | -22 TB | ffffeaffffffffff | 1 TB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base) ffffeb0000000000 | -21 TB | ffffebffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole ffffec0000000000 | -20 TB | fffffbffffffffff | 16 TB | KASAN shadow memory - fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole - | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR - fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping - fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | LDT remap for PTI - ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ | - | Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on: + | Identical layout to the 56-bit one from here on: ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ | | | | + fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole + | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR + fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping + fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole + ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks ffffff8000000000 | -512 GB | ffffffeeffffffff | 444 GB | ... unused hole ffffffef00000000 | -68 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 64 GB | EFI region mapping space ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | ... unused hole @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Notes: __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | 0000800000000000 | +64 PB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, still almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical - | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -128 TB + | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -64 PB | | | | starting offset of kernel mappings. __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ | @@ -91,23 +92,24 @@ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | ff00000000000000 | -64 PB | ff0fffffffffffff | 4 PB | ... guard hole, also reserved for hypervisor - ff10000000000000 | -60 PB | ff8fffffffffffff | 32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) - ff90000000000000 | -28 PB | ff9fffffffffffff | 4 PB | LDT remap for PTI + ff10000000000000 | -60 PB | ff10ffffffffffff | 0.25 PB | LDT remap for PTI + ff11000000000000 | -59.75 PB | ff90ffffffffffff | 32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) + ff91000000000000 | -27.75 PB | ff9fffffffffffff | 3.75 PB | ... unused hole ffa0000000000000 | -24 PB | ffd1ffffffffffff | 12.5 PB | vmalloc/ioremap space (vmalloc_base) ffd2000000000000 | -11.5 PB | ffd3ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | ... unused hole ffd4000000000000 | -11 PB | ffd5ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base) ffd6000000000000 | -10.5 PB | ffdeffffffffffff | 2.25 PB | ... unused hole ffdf000000000000 | -8.25 PB | fffffdffffffffff | ~8 PB | KASAN shadow memory - fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole - | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR - fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping - fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole - ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ | | Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on: ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ | | | | + fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole + | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR + fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping + fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole + ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks ffffff8000000000 | -512 GB | ffffffeeffffffff | 444 GB | ... unused hole ffffffef00000000 | -68 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 64 GB | EFI region mapping space ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | ... unused hole diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h index cd0cf1c568b4..8f657286d599 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h @@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ /* * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address + - * PGDIR_SIZE*16 (pgd slot 272). The gap is to allow a space for a - * hypervisor to fit. Choosing 16 slots here is arbitrary, but it's - * what Xen requires. + * PGDIR_SIZE*17 (pgd slot 273). + * + * The gap is to allow a space for LDT remap for PTI (1 pgd slot) and space for + * a hypervisor (16 slots). Choosing 16 slots for a hypervisor is arbitrary, + * but it's what Xen requires. */ -#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 _AC(0xff10000000000000, UL) -#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4 _AC(0xffff880000000000, UL) +#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 _AC(0xff11000000000000, UL) +#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4 _AC(0xffff888000000000, UL) #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT #define __PAGE_OFFSET page_offset_base diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 04edd2d58211..84bd9bdc1987 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d; */ #define MAXMEM (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4 -3UL -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 -112UL -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 : LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4) +#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY -240UL #define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #define LDT_END_ADDR (LDT_BASE_ADDR + PGDIR_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index 0d7b3ae4960b..a5d7ed125337 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) init_top_pgt[0] = __pgd(0); /* Pre-constructed entries are in pfn, so convert to mfn */ - /* L4[272] -> level3_ident_pgt */ + /* L4[273] -> level3_ident_pgt */ /* L4[511] -> level3_kernel_pgt */ convert_pfn_mfn(init_top_pgt); @@ -1925,8 +1925,8 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) addr[0] = (unsigned long)pgd; addr[1] = (unsigned long)l3; addr[2] = (unsigned long)l2; - /* Graft it onto L4[272][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem: - * Both L4[272][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same + /* Graft it onto L4[273][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem: + * Both L4[273][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same * L2 (PMD) tables. Meaning that if you modify it in __va space * it will be also modified in the __ka space! (But if you just * modify the PMD table to point to other PTE's or none, then you

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging" failed to apply to 4.19-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d52888aa2753e3063a9d3a0c9f72f94aa9809c15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 15:28:54 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] x86/mm: Move LDT remap out of KASLR region on 5-level paging On 5-level paging the LDT remap area is placed in the middle of the KASLR randomization region and it can overlap with the direct mapping, the vmalloc or the vmap area. The LDT mapping is per mm, so it cannot be moved into the P4D page table next to the CPU_ENTRY_AREA without complicating PGD table allocation for 5-level paging. The 4 PGD slot gap just before the direct mapping is reserved for hypervisors, so it cannot be used. Move the direct mapping one slot deeper and use the resulting gap for the LDT remap area. The resulting layout is the same for 4 and 5 level paging. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: bp(a)alien8.de Cc: hpa(a)zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com Cc: peterz(a)infradead.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky(a)oracle.com Cc: jgross(a)suse.com Cc: bhe(a)redhat.com Cc: willy(a)infradead.org Cc: linux-mm(a)kvack.org Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026122856.66224-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.inte… diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 73aaaa3da436..804f9426ed17 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -34,23 +34,24 @@ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | ffff800000000000 | -128 TB | ffff87ffffffffff | 8 TB | ... guard hole, also reserved for hypervisor - ffff880000000000 | -120 TB | ffffc7ffffffffff | 64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) - ffffc80000000000 | -56 TB | ffffc8ffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole + ffff880000000000 | -120 TB | ffff887fffffffff | 0.5 TB | LDT remap for PTI + ffff888000000000 | -119.5 TB | ffffc87fffffffff | 64 TB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) + ffffc88000000000 | -55.5 TB | ffffc8ffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole ffffc90000000000 | -55 TB | ffffe8ffffffffff | 32 TB | vmalloc/ioremap space (vmalloc_base) ffffe90000000000 | -23 TB | ffffe9ffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole ffffea0000000000 | -22 TB | ffffeaffffffffff | 1 TB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base) ffffeb0000000000 | -21 TB | ffffebffffffffff | 1 TB | ... unused hole ffffec0000000000 | -20 TB | fffffbffffffffff | 16 TB | KASAN shadow memory - fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole - | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR - fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping - fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | LDT remap for PTI - ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ | - | Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on: + | Identical layout to the 56-bit one from here on: ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ | | | | + fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole + | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR + fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping + fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole + ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks ffffff8000000000 | -512 GB | ffffffeeffffffff | 444 GB | ... unused hole ffffffef00000000 | -68 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 64 GB | EFI region mapping space ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | ... unused hole @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Notes: __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | 0000800000000000 | +64 PB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, still almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical - | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -128 TB + | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -64 PB | | | | starting offset of kernel mappings. __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________ | @@ -91,23 +92,24 @@ __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________ ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________ | | | | ff00000000000000 | -64 PB | ff0fffffffffffff | 4 PB | ... guard hole, also reserved for hypervisor - ff10000000000000 | -60 PB | ff8fffffffffffff | 32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) - ff90000000000000 | -28 PB | ff9fffffffffffff | 4 PB | LDT remap for PTI + ff10000000000000 | -60 PB | ff10ffffffffffff | 0.25 PB | LDT remap for PTI + ff11000000000000 | -59.75 PB | ff90ffffffffffff | 32 PB | direct mapping of all physical memory (page_offset_base) + ff91000000000000 | -27.75 PB | ff9fffffffffffff | 3.75 PB | ... unused hole ffa0000000000000 | -24 PB | ffd1ffffffffffff | 12.5 PB | vmalloc/ioremap space (vmalloc_base) ffd2000000000000 | -11.5 PB | ffd3ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | ... unused hole ffd4000000000000 | -11 PB | ffd5ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base) ffd6000000000000 | -10.5 PB | ffdeffffffffffff | 2.25 PB | ... unused hole ffdf000000000000 | -8.25 PB | fffffdffffffffff | ~8 PB | KASAN shadow memory - fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole - | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR - fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping - fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole - ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________ | | Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on: ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________ | | | | + fffffc0000000000 | -4 TB | fffffdffffffffff | 2 TB | ... unused hole + | | | | vaddr_end for KASLR + fffffe0000000000 | -2 TB | fffffe7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | cpu_entry_area mapping + fffffe8000000000 | -1.5 TB | fffffeffffffffff | 0.5 TB | ... unused hole + ffffff0000000000 | -1 TB | ffffff7fffffffff | 0.5 TB | %esp fixup stacks ffffff8000000000 | -512 GB | ffffffeeffffffff | 444 GB | ... unused hole ffffffef00000000 | -68 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 64 GB | EFI region mapping space ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | ... unused hole diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h index cd0cf1c568b4..8f657286d599 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h @@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ /* * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address + - * PGDIR_SIZE*16 (pgd slot 272). The gap is to allow a space for a - * hypervisor to fit. Choosing 16 slots here is arbitrary, but it's - * what Xen requires. + * PGDIR_SIZE*17 (pgd slot 273). + * + * The gap is to allow a space for LDT remap for PTI (1 pgd slot) and space for + * a hypervisor (16 slots). Choosing 16 slots for a hypervisor is arbitrary, + * but it's what Xen requires. */ -#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 _AC(0xff10000000000000, UL) -#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4 _AC(0xffff880000000000, UL) +#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 _AC(0xff11000000000000, UL) +#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4 _AC(0xffff888000000000, UL) #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT #define __PAGE_OFFSET page_offset_base diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 04edd2d58211..84bd9bdc1987 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -111,9 +111,7 @@ extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d; */ #define MAXMEM (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4 -3UL -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 -112UL -#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L5 : LDT_PGD_ENTRY_L4) +#define LDT_PGD_ENTRY -240UL #define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #define LDT_END_ADDR (LDT_BASE_ADDR + PGDIR_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index 0d7b3ae4960b..a5d7ed125337 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) init_top_pgt[0] = __pgd(0); /* Pre-constructed entries are in pfn, so convert to mfn */ - /* L4[272] -> level3_ident_pgt */ + /* L4[273] -> level3_ident_pgt */ /* L4[511] -> level3_kernel_pgt */ convert_pfn_mfn(init_top_pgt); @@ -1925,8 +1925,8 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) addr[0] = (unsigned long)pgd; addr[1] = (unsigned long)l3; addr[2] = (unsigned long)l2; - /* Graft it onto L4[272][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem: - * Both L4[272][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same + /* Graft it onto L4[273][0]. Note that we creating an aliasing problem: + * Both L4[273][0] and L4[511][510] have entries that point to the same * L2 (PMD) tables. Meaning that if you modify it in __va space * it will be also modified in the __ka space! (But if you just * modify the PMD table to point to other PTE's or none, then you

7 years

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Re: [Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/nouveau: Check rc from drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_resume()

by Karol Herbst

patch is Reviewed-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst(a)redhat.com> @Sasha: I think we can ignore this patch for those older kernels as there is no mstm support to begin with inside Nouveau meaning you wouldn't run into that issue. On Sat, Nov 24, 2018 at 5:00 AM Sasha Levin <sashal(a)kernel.org> wrote: > > Hi, > > [This is an automated email] > > This commit has been processed because it contains a -stable tag. > The stable tag indicates that it's relevant for the following trees: all > > The bot has tested the following trees: v4.19.2, v4.18.19, v4.14.81, v4.9.137, v4.4.163, v3.18.125. > > v4.19.2: Build OK! > v4.18.19: Build OK! > v4.14.81: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies: > Unable to calculate > > v4.9.137: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies: > f479c0ba4a17 ("drm/nouveau/kms/nv50: initial support for DP 1.2 multi-stream") > > v4.4.163: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies: > f479c0ba4a17 ("drm/nouveau/kms/nv50: initial support for DP 1.2 multi-stream") > > v3.18.125: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies: > f479c0ba4a17 ("drm/nouveau/kms/nv50: initial support for DP 1.2 multi-stream") > > > How should we proceed with this patch? > > -- > Thanks, > Sasha > _______________________________________________ > Nouveau mailing list > Nouveau(a)lists.freedesktop.org > https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/nouveau

7 years

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Re: [alsa-devel] [PATCH 2/2] ALSA: sparc: Fix invalid snd_free_pages() at error path

by Takashi Sakamoto

On Fri, Nov 23, 2018 at 06:19:56PM +0100, Takashi Iwai wrote: > Some spurious calls of snd_free_pages() have been overlooked and > remain in the error paths of sparc cs4231 driver code. Since > runtime->dma_area is managed by the PCM core helper, we shouldn't > release manually. > > Drop the superfluous calls. > > Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> > Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> > --- > sound/sparc/cs4231.c | 8 ++------ > 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c > index e73c962590eb..079063d8038d 100644 > --- a/sound/sparc/cs4231.c > +++ b/sound/sparc/cs4231.c > @@ -1146,10 +1146,8 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) > runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback; > > err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY); > - if (err < 0) { > - snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes); > + if (err < 0) > return err; > - } > chip->playback_substream = substream; > chip->p_periods_sent = 0; > snd_pcm_set_sync(substream); > @@ -1167,10 +1165,8 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) > runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture; > > err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD); > - if (err < 0) { > - snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes); > + if (err < 0) > return err; > - } > chip->capture_substream = substream; > chip->c_periods_sent = 0; > snd_pcm_set_sync(substream); > -- > 2.19.1 Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi(a)sakamocchi.jp> Regards Takashi Sakamoto > _______________________________________________ > Alsa-devel mailing list > Alsa-devel(a)alsa-project.org > http://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel

7 years

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stable-rc/linux-4.9.y build: 117 builds: 4 failed, 113 passed (v4.9.140)

by kernelci.org bot

stable-rc/linux-4.9.y build: 117 builds: 4 failed, 113 passed (v4.9.140) Full Build Summary: https://kernelci.org/build/stable-rc/branch/linux-4.9.y/kernel/v4.9.140/ Tree: stable-rc Branch: linux-4.9.y Git Describe: v4.9.140 Git Commit: e186413178a3d6a4d5c92ef5bced2e0b589a4649 Git URL: http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git Built: 3 unique architectures Build Failures Detected: arc: gcc version 7.1.1 20170710 (ARCv2 ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2017.09) allnoconfig: FAIL tinyconfig: FAIL zebu_hs_defconfig: FAIL zebu_hs_smp_defconfig: FAIL --- For more info write to <info(a)kernelci.org>

7 years

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