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+ mm-gup-reject-foll_split_pmd-with-hugetlb-vmas.patch added to mm-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-gup-reject-foll_split_pmd-with-hugetlb-vmas.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Subject: mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 20:37:43 +0100 Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2. Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are enabled on the system. Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced, and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have device-exclusive PTEs. The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and making them device-exclusive on a kernel with CONFIG_TEST_HMM. Once they are device-exclusive, these folios cannot get swapped out (proc$pid/smaps_rollup will always indicate 1 GiB RSS no matter how much one forces memory reclaim), and when having a memory block onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE, trying to offline it will loop forever and complain about failed migration of a page that should be movable. # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state # echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state # ./hmm-swap & ... wait until everything is device-exclusive # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state [ 285.193431][T14882] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x7f20671f7 pfn:0x442b6a [ 285.196618][T14882] memcg:ffff888179298000 [ 285.198085][T14882] anon flags: 0x5fff0000002091c(referenced|uptodate| dirty|active|owner_2|swapbacked|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 285.201734][T14882] raw: ... [ 285.204464][T14882] raw: ... [ 285.207196][T14882] page dumped because: migration failure [ 285.209072][T14882] page_owner tracks the page as allocated [ 285.210915][T14882] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x140dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), id 14926, tgid 14926 (hmm-swap), ts 254506295376, free_ts 227402023774 [ 285.216765][T14882] post_alloc_hook+0x197/0x1b0 [ 285.218874][T14882] get_page_from_freelist+0x76e/0x3280 [ 285.220864][T14882] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x38e/0x2740 [ 285.223302][T14882] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fc/0x540 [ 285.225130][T14882] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x36/0x340 [ 285.227222][T14882] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xee/0x1a0 [ 285.229074][T14882] __handle_mm_fault+0x2b38/0x56a0 [ 285.230822][T14882] handle_mm_fault+0x368/0x9f0 ... This series fixes all issues I found so far. There is no easy way to fix without a bigger rework/cleanup. I have a bunch of cleanups on top (some previous sent, some the result of the discussion in v1) that I will send out separately once this landed and I get to it. I wish we could just use some special present PROT_NONE PTEs instead of these (non-present, non-none) fake-swap entries; but that just results in the same problem we keep having (lack of spare PTE bits), and staring at other similar fake-swap entries, that ship has sailed. With this series, make_device_exclusive() doesn't actually belong into mm/rmap.c anymore, but I'll leave moving that for another day. I only tested this series with the hmm-tests selftests due to lack of HW, so I'd appreciate some testing, especially if the interaction between two GPUs wanting a device-exclusive entry works as expected. <program> #include <stdio.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ioctl.h> #define HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE _IOWR('H', 0x05, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd) struct hmm_dmirror_cmd { __u64 addr; __u64 ptr; __u64 npages; __u64 cpages; __u64 faults; }; const size_t size = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ul; const size_t chunk_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024ul; int main(void) { struct hmm_dmirror_cmd cmd; size_t cur_size; int fd, ret; char *addr, *mirror; fd = open("/dev/hmm_dmirror1", O_RDWR, 0); if (fd < 0) { perror("open failed\n"); exit(1); } addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap failed\n"); exit(1); } madvise(addr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); memset(addr, 1, size); mirror = malloc(chunk_size); for (cur_size = 0; cur_size < size; cur_size += chunk_size) { cmd.addr = (uintptr_t)addr + cur_size; cmd.ptr = (uintptr_t)mirror; cmd.npages = chunk_size / getpagesize(); ret = ioctl(fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, &cmd); if (ret) { perror("ioctl failed\n"); exit(1); } } pause(); return 0; } </program> [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/25e02685-4f1d-47fa-be5b-01ff85bb0ce2@redhat.com This patch (of 17): We only have two FOLL_SPLIT_PMD users. While uprobe refuses hugetlb early, make_device_exclusive_range() can end up getting called on hugetlb VMAs. Right now, this means that with a PMD-sized hugetlb page, we can end up calling split_huge_pmd(), because pmd_trans_huge() also succeeds with hugetlb PMDs. For example, using a modified hmm-test selftest one can trigger: [ 207.017134][T14945] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 207.018614][T14945] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:87! [ 207.019716][T14945] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 207.021072][T14945] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: ... [ 207.023036][T14945] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 [ 207.024834][T14945] RIP: 0010:page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.026128][T14945] Code: ... [ 207.029965][T14945] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb8f348 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 207.031139][T14945] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: ffffffff8249a0cd [ 207.032649][T14945] RDX: ffff88811e883c80 RSI: ffffffff8249a357 RDI: ffff88811e883c80 [ 207.034183][T14945] RBP: ffff888105c0a050 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 207.035688][T14945] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 207.037203][T14945] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: dffffc0000000000 [ 207.038711][T14945] FS: 00007f2783275740(0000) GS:ffff8881f4980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 207.040407][T14945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 207.041660][T14945] CR2: 00007f2782c00000 CR3: 0000000132356000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 207.043196][T14945] PKRU: 55555554 [ 207.043880][T14945] Call Trace: [ 207.044506][T14945] <TASK> [ 207.045086][T14945] ? __die+0x51/0x92 [ 207.045864][T14945] ? die+0x29/0x50 [ 207.046596][T14945] ? do_trap+0x250/0x320 [ 207.047430][T14945] ? do_error_trap+0xe7/0x220 [ 207.048346][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.049535][T14945] ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 [ 207.050494][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.051681][T14945] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2e/0x50 [ 207.052589][T14945] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 207.053596][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x1fd/0x510 [ 207.054790][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510 [ 207.055993][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.057195][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510 [ 207.058384][T14945] __page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x34b/0x5a0 [ 207.059524][T14945] ? __pfx___page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x10/0x10 [ 207.060775][T14945] ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 207.061940][T14945] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 207.062967][T14945] pmdp_huge_clear_flush+0x279/0x360 [ 207.064024][T14945] split_huge_pmd_locked+0x82b/0x3750 ... Before commit 9cb28da54643 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code"), we would have ignored the flag; instead, let's simply refuse the combination completely in check_vma_flags(): the caller is likely not prepared to handle any hugetlb folios. We'll teach make_device_exclusive_range() separately to ignore any hugetlb folios as a future-proof safety net. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: 9cb28da54643 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs(a)kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr(a)kernel.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied(a)gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg(a)nvidia.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse(a)redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet(a)lwn.net> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst(a)redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes(a)oracle.com> Cc: Lyude <lyude(a)redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin(a)soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj(a)kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng(a)linux.dev> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter(a)ffwll.ch> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua(a)oppo.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/gup.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gup-reject-foll_split_pmd-with-hugetlb-vmas +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -1283,6 +1283,9 @@ static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_are if ((gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) && vma_is_fsdax(vma)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if ((gup_flags & FOLL_SPLIT_PMD) && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (vma_is_secretmem(vma)) return -EFAULT; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david(a)redhat.com are mm-gup-reject-foll_split_pmd-with-hugetlb-vmas.patch mm-rmap-reject-hugetlb-folios-in-folio_make_device_exclusive.patch mm-rmap-convert-make_device_exclusive_range-to-make_device_exclusive.patch mm-rmap-implement-make_device_exclusive-using-folio_walk-instead-of-rmap-walk.patch mm-memory-detect-writability-in-restore_exclusive_pte-through-can_change_pte_writable.patch mm-use-single-swp_device_exclusive-entry-type.patch mm-page_vma_mapped-device-exclusive-entries-are-not-migration-entries.patch kernel-events-uprobes-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-__replace_page.patch mm-ksm-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-write_protect_page.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-try_to_unmap_one.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-try_to_migrate_one.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-page_vma_mkclean_one.patch mm-page_idle-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one.patch mm-damon-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-damon_folio_young_one.patch mm-damon-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-damon_folio_mkold_one.patch mm-rmap-keep-mapcount-untouched-for-device-exclusive-entries.patch mm-rmap-avoid-ebusy-from-make_device_exclusive.patch

9 months, 1 week

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f2fs: Introduce linear search for dentries

by Daniel Rosenberg

Commit 91b587ba79e1 ("f2fs: Introduce linear search for dentries") This is a follow up to a patch that previously merged in stable to restore access to files created with emojis under a different hashing scheme. I believe it's relevant for all currently supported stable branches. -Daniel

9 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] arm64: tegra: Fix typo in Tegra234 dce-fabric compatible" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 604120fd9e9df50ee0e803d3c6e77a1f45d2c58e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021013-rearrange-cavalry-69c3@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 604120fd9e9df50ee0e803d3c6e77a1f45d2c58e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sumit Gupta <sumitg(a)nvidia.com> Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:07:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: tegra: Fix typo in Tegra234 dce-fabric compatible The compatible string for the Tegra DCE fabric is currently defined as 'nvidia,tegra234-sce-fabric' but this is incorrect because this is the compatible string for SCE fabric. Update the compatible for the DCE fabric to correct the compatible string. This compatible needs to be correct in order for the interconnect to catch things such as improper data accesses. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 302e154000ec ("arm64: tegra: Add node for CBB 2.0 on Tegra234") Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg(a)nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ivy Huang <yijuh(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Brad Griffis <bgriffis(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh(a)nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218000737.1789569-2-yijuh@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding(a)nvidia.com> diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra234.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra234.dtsi index 570331baa09e..62b9f1784030 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra234.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra234.dtsi @@ -3995,7 +3995,7 @@ bpmp-fabric@d600000 { }; dce-fabric@de00000 { - compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-sce-fabric"; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-dce-fabric"; reg = <0x0 0xde00000 0x0 0x40000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 381 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; status = "okay";

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v2 02/17] mm/rmap: reject hugetlb folios in folio_make_device_exclusive()

by David Hildenbrand

Even though FOLL_SPLIT_PMD on hugetlb now always fails with -EOPNOTSUPP, let's add a safety net in case FOLL_SPLIT_PMD usage would ever be reworked. In particular, before commit 9cb28da54643 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code"), GUP(FOLL_SPLIT_PMD) would just have returned a page. In particular, hugetlb folios that are not PMD-sized would never have been prone to FOLL_SPLIT_PMD. hugetlb folios can be anonymous, and page_make_device_exclusive_one() is not really prepared for handling them at all. So let's spell that out. Fixes: b756a3b5e7ea ("mm: device exclusive memory access") Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- mm/rmap.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index c6c4d4ea29a7e..17fbfa61f7efb 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -2499,7 +2499,7 @@ static bool folio_make_device_exclusive(struct folio *folio, * Restrict to anonymous folios for now to avoid potential writeback * issues. */ - if (!folio_test_anon(folio)) + if (!folio_test_anon(folio) || folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) return false; rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); -- 2.48.1

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH v2 01/17] mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs

by David Hildenbrand

We only have two FOLL_SPLIT_PMD users. While uprobe refuses hugetlb early, make_device_exclusive_range() can end up getting called on hugetlb VMAs. Right now, this means that with a PMD-sized hugetlb page, we can end up calling split_huge_pmd(), because pmd_trans_huge() also succeeds with hugetlb PMDs. For example, using a modified hmm-test selftest one can trigger: [ 207.017134][T14945] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 207.018614][T14945] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:87! [ 207.019716][T14945] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 207.021072][T14945] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: ... [ 207.023036][T14945] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 [ 207.024834][T14945] RIP: 0010:page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.026128][T14945] Code: ... [ 207.029965][T14945] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb8f348 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 207.031139][T14945] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: ffffffff8249a0cd [ 207.032649][T14945] RDX: ffff88811e883c80 RSI: ffffffff8249a357 RDI: ffff88811e883c80 [ 207.034183][T14945] RBP: ffff888105c0a050 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 207.035688][T14945] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 207.037203][T14945] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: dffffc0000000000 [ 207.038711][T14945] FS: 00007f2783275740(0000) GS:ffff8881f4980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 207.040407][T14945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 207.041660][T14945] CR2: 00007f2782c00000 CR3: 0000000132356000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 207.043196][T14945] PKRU: 55555554 [ 207.043880][T14945] Call Trace: [ 207.044506][T14945] <TASK> [ 207.045086][T14945] ? __die+0x51/0x92 [ 207.045864][T14945] ? die+0x29/0x50 [ 207.046596][T14945] ? do_trap+0x250/0x320 [ 207.047430][T14945] ? do_error_trap+0xe7/0x220 [ 207.048346][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.049535][T14945] ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40 [ 207.050494][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.051681][T14945] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2e/0x50 [ 207.052589][T14945] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 207.053596][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x1fd/0x510 [ 207.054790][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510 [ 207.055993][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510 [ 207.057195][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510 [ 207.058384][T14945] __page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x34b/0x5a0 [ 207.059524][T14945] ? __pfx___page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x10/0x10 [ 207.060775][T14945] ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 207.061940][T14945] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [ 207.062967][T14945] pmdp_huge_clear_flush+0x279/0x360 [ 207.064024][T14945] split_huge_pmd_locked+0x82b/0x3750 ... Before commit 9cb28da54643 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code"), we would have ignored the flag; instead, let's simply refuse the combination completely in check_vma_flags(): the caller is likely not prepared to handle any hugetlb folios. We'll teach make_device_exclusive_range() separately to ignore any hugetlb folios as a future-proof safety net. Fixes: 9cb28da54643 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code") Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard(a)nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple(a)nvidia.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> --- mm/gup.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 3883b307780ea..61e751baf862c 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -1283,6 +1283,9 @@ static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags) if ((gup_flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) && vma_is_fsdax(vma)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if ((gup_flags & FOLL_SPLIT_PMD) && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (vma_is_secretmem(vma)) return -EFAULT; -- 2.48.1

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH 5.15] mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()

by Pratyush Yadav

From: Shu Han <ebpqwerty472123(a)gmail.com> commit ea7e2d5e49c05e5db1922387b09ca74aa40f46e2 upstream. The remap_file_pages syscall handler calls do_mmap() directly, which doesn't contain the LSM security check. And if the process has called personality(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) before and remap_file_pages() is called for RW pages, this will actually result in remapping the pages to RWX, bypassing a W^X policy enforced by SELinux. So we should check prot by security_mmap_file LSM hook in the remap_file_pages syscall handler before do_mmap() is called. Otherwise, it potentially permits an attacker to bypass a W^X policy enforced by SELinux. The bypass is similar to CVE-2016-10044, which bypass the same thing via AIO and can be found in [1]. The PoC: $ cat > test.c int main(void) { size_t pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); int mfd = syscall(SYS_memfd_create, "test", 0); const char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4 * pagesz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, mfd, 0); unsigned int old = syscall(SYS_personality, 0xffffffff); syscall(SYS_personality, READ_IMPLIES_EXEC | old); syscall(SYS_remap_file_pages, buf, pagesz, 0, 2, 0); syscall(SYS_personality, old); // show the RWX page exists even if W^X policy is enforced int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY); unsigned char buf2[1024]; while (1) { int ret = read(fd, buf2, 1024); if (ret <= 0) break; write(1, buf2, ret); } close(fd); } $ gcc test.c -o test $ ./test | grep rwx 7f1836c34000-7f1836c35000 rwxs 00002000 00:01 2050 /memfd:test (deleted) Link: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/42452389 [1] Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shu Han <ebpqwerty472123(a)gmail.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work(a)gmail.com> [PM: subject line tweaks] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul(a)paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav(a)amazon.de> --- mm/mmap.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index f8a2f15fc5a20..f774795c53bca 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -3035,8 +3035,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, flags |= MAP_LOCKED; file = get_file(vma->vm_file); + ret = security_mmap_file(vma->vm_file, prot, flags); + if (ret) + goto out_fput; ret = do_mmap(vma->vm_file, start, size, prot, flags, pgoff, &populate, NULL); +out_fput: fput(file); out: mmap_write_unlock(mm); -- 2.47.1

9 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tpm: Change to kvalloc() in eventlog/acpi.c" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x a3a860bc0fd6c07332e4911cf9a238d20de90173 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025021024-rover-consensus-cde2@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From a3a860bc0fd6c07332e4911cf9a238d20de90173 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 17:39:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] tpm: Change to kvalloc() in eventlog/acpi.c The following failure was reported on HPE ProLiant D320: [ 10.693310][ T1] tpm_tis STM0925:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x3, rev-id 0) [ 10.848132][ T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 10.853559][ T1] WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330 [ 10.862827][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 10.866671][ T1] CPU: 59 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-lp155.2.g52785e2-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) 588cd98293a7c9eba9013378d807364c088c9375 [ 10.882741][ T1] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL320 Gen12/ProLiant DL320 Gen12, BIOS 1.20 10/28/2024 [ 10.892170][ T1] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330 [ 10.898103][ T1] Code: 24 08 e9 4a fe ff ff e8 34 36 fa ff e9 88 fe ff ff 83 fe 0a 0f 86 b3 fd ff ff 80 3d 01 e7 ce 01 00 75 09 c6 05 f8 e6 ce 01 01 <0f> 0b 45 31 ff e9 e5 fe ff ff f7 c2 00 00 08 00 75 42 89 d9 80 e1 [ 10.917750][ T1] RSP: 0000:ffffb7cf40077980 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 10.923777][ T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000040cc0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 10.931727][ T1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000040cc0 The above transcript shows that ACPI pointed a 16 MiB buffer for the log events because RSI maps to the 'order' parameter of __alloc_pages_noprof(). Address the bug by moving from devm_kmalloc() to devm_add_action() and kvmalloc() and devm_add_action(). Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v2.6.16+ Fixes: 55a82ab3181b ("[PATCH] tpm: add bios measurement log") Reported-by: Andy Liang <andy.liang(a)hpe.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219495 Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb(a)linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Tested-by: Andy Liang <andy.liang(a)hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/acpi.c b/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/acpi.c index 69533d0bfb51..cf02ec646f46 100644 --- a/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/acpi.c +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/eventlog/acpi.c @@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ static bool tpm_is_tpm2_log(void *bios_event_log, u64 len) return n == 0; } +static void tpm_bios_log_free(void *data) +{ + kvfree(data); +} + /* read binary bios log */ int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip) { @@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip) } /* malloc EventLog space */ - log->bios_event_log = devm_kmalloc(&chip->dev, len, GFP_KERNEL); + log->bios_event_log = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!log->bios_event_log) return -ENOMEM; @@ -161,10 +166,16 @@ int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip) goto err; } + ret = devm_add_action(&chip->dev, tpm_bios_log_free, log->bios_event_log); + if (ret) { + log->bios_event_log = NULL; + goto err; + } + return format; err: - devm_kfree(&chip->dev, log->bios_event_log); + tpm_bios_log_free(log->bios_event_log); log->bios_event_log = NULL; return ret; }

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH stable-6.1 0/3] provided buffer recycling fixes

by Pavel Begunkov

Fixes for the provided buffers for not allowing kbufs to cross a single execution section. Upstream had most of it already fixed by chance, which is why all 3 patches refer to a single upstream commit. Pavel Begunkov (3): io_uring: fix multishots with selected buffers io_uring: fix io_req_prep_async with provided buffers io_uring/rw: commit provided buffer state on async io_uring/io_uring.c | 5 ++++- io_uring/poll.c | 2 ++ io_uring/rw.c | 10 ++++++++++ 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.48.1

9 months, 1 week

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[PATCH] phy: exynos5-usbdrd: fix MPLL_MULTIPLIER and SSC_REFCLKSEL masks in refclk

by Kaustabh Chakraborty

In exynos5_usbdrd_{pipe3,utmi}_set_refclk(), the masks PHYCLKRST_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK and PHYCLKRST_SSC_REFCLKSEL_MASK are not inverted when applied to the register values. Fix it. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 59025887fb08 ("phy: Add new Exynos5 USB 3.0 PHY driver") Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss(a)disroot.org> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski(a)linaro.org> --- Patch picked up from: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-exynos7870-usbphy-v1-1-f30a9857efeb@di… --- drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c b/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c index c421b495eb0fe4396d76f8c9d7c198ad7cd08869..4a108fdab118c0edd76bd88dc9dbf6a498e064b3 100644 --- a/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c +++ b/drivers/phy/samsung/phy-exynos5-usbdrd.c @@ -488,9 +488,9 @@ exynos5_usbdrd_pipe3_set_refclk(struct phy_usb_instance *inst) reg |= PHYCLKRST_REFCLKSEL_EXT_REFCLK; /* FSEL settings corresponding to reference clock */ - reg &= ~PHYCLKRST_FSEL_PIPE_MASK | - PHYCLKRST_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK | - PHYCLKRST_SSC_REFCLKSEL_MASK; + reg &= ~(PHYCLKRST_FSEL_PIPE_MASK | + PHYCLKRST_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK | + PHYCLKRST_SSC_REFCLKSEL_MASK); switch (phy_drd->extrefclk) { case EXYNOS5_FSEL_50MHZ: reg |= (PHYCLKRST_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_50M_REF | @@ -532,9 +532,9 @@ exynos5_usbdrd_utmi_set_refclk(struct phy_usb_instance *inst) reg &= ~PHYCLKRST_REFCLKSEL_MASK; reg |= PHYCLKRST_REFCLKSEL_EXT_REFCLK; - reg &= ~PHYCLKRST_FSEL_UTMI_MASK | - PHYCLKRST_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK | - PHYCLKRST_SSC_REFCLKSEL_MASK; + reg &= ~(PHYCLKRST_FSEL_UTMI_MASK | + PHYCLKRST_MPLL_MULTIPLIER_MASK | + PHYCLKRST_SSC_REFCLKSEL_MASK); reg |= PHYCLKRST_FSEL(phy_drd->extrefclk); return reg; --- base-commit: df4b2bbff898227db0c14264ac7edd634e79f755 change-id: 20250208-exynos5-usbdrd-masks-7e9e6985c4b8 Best regards, -- Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss(a)disroot.org>

9 months, 1 week

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] tty: xilinx_uartps: split sysrq handling" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x b06f388994500297bb91be60ffaf6825ecfd2afe # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025020949-press-evolve-b900@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From b06f388994500297bb91be60ffaf6825ecfd2afe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson(a)linux.dev> Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 16:38:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] tty: xilinx_uartps: split sysrq handling lockdep detects the following circular locking dependency: CPU 0 CPU 1 ========================== ============================ cdns_uart_isr() printk() uart_port_lock(port) console_lock() cdns_uart_console_write() if (!port->sysrq) uart_port_lock(port) uart_handle_break() port->sysrq = ... uart_handle_sysrq_char() printk() console_lock() The fixed commit attempts to avoid this situation by only taking the port lock in cdns_uart_console_write if port->sysrq unset. However, if (as shown above) cdns_uart_console_write runs before port->sysrq is set, then it will try to take the port lock anyway. This may result in a deadlock. Fix this by splitting sysrq handling into two parts. We use the prepare helper under the port lock and defer handling until we release the lock. Fixes: 74ea66d4ca06 ("tty: xuartps: Improve sysrq handling") Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson(a)linux.dev> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # c980248179d: serial: xilinx_uartps: Use port lock wrappers Acked-by: John Ogness <john.ogness(a)linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110213822.2107462-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c b/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c index beb151be4d32..92ec51870d1d 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus) continue; } - if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data)) + if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, data)) continue; if (is_rxbs_support) { @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) & CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS)) cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus); - uart_port_unlock(port); + uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port); return IRQ_HANDLED; } @@ -1380,9 +1380,7 @@ static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int imr, ctrl; int locked = 1; - if (port->sysrq) - locked = 0; - else if (oops_in_progress) + if (oops_in_progress) locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags); else uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);

9 months, 1 week

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