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Patch "x86/microcode/intel: Check microcode revision before updating sibling threads" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode/intel: Check microcode revision before updating sibling threads to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From c182d2b7d0ca48e0d6ff16f7d883161238c447ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 11:28:41 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode/intel: Check microcode revision before updating sibling threads From: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> commit c182d2b7d0ca48e0d6ff16f7d883161238c447ed upstream. After updating microcode on one of the threads of a core, the other thread sibling automatically gets the update since the microcode resources on a hyperthreaded core are shared between the two threads. Check the microcode revision on the CPU before performing a microcode update and thus save us the WRMSR 0x79 because it is a particularly expensive operation. [ Borislav: Massage changelog and coding style. ] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-2-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-3-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -589,6 +589,17 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct if (!mc) return 0; + /* + * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive + * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode + * already. + */ + rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + return UCODE_OK; + } + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); @@ -776,7 +787,7 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_ { struct microcode_intel *mc; struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); static int prev_rev; u32 rev; @@ -793,6 +804,18 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_ return UCODE_NFOUND; } + /* + * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive + * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode + * already. + */ + rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + c->microcode = rev; + return UCODE_OK; + } + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); @@ -813,8 +836,6 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_ prev_rev = rev; } - c = &cpu_data(cpu); - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; c->microcode = rev; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ashok.raj(a)intel.com are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/microcode/intel: Look into the patch cache first" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode/intel: Look into the patch cache first to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From d8c3b52c00a05036e0a6b315b4b17921a7b67997 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 11:28:44 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode/intel: Look into the patch cache first From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit d8c3b52c00a05036e0a6b315b4b17921a7b67997 upstream. The cache might contain a newer patch - look in there first. A follow-on change will make sure newest patches are loaded into the cache of microcode patches. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-6-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -791,9 +791,9 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) { - struct microcode_intel *mc; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + struct microcode_intel *mc; static int prev_rev; u32 rev; @@ -801,11 +801,10 @@ static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_ if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)) return UCODE_ERROR; - uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - mc = uci->mc; + /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ + mc = find_patch(uci); if (!mc) { - /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ - mc = find_patch(uci); + mc = uci->mc; if (!mc) return UCODE_NFOUND; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/edac-mv64x60-fix-an-error-handling-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/microcode: Get rid of struct apply_microcode_ctx" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode: Get rid of struct apply_microcode_ctx to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 854857f5944c59a881ff607b37ed9ed41d031a3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 11:28:40 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode: Get rid of struct apply_microcode_ctx From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit 854857f5944c59a881ff607b37ed9ed41d031a3b upstream. It is a useless remnant from earlier times. Use the ucode_state enum directly. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 19 ++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -373,26 +373,23 @@ static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu) return ret; } -struct apply_microcode_ctx { - enum ucode_state err; -}; - static void apply_microcode_local(void *arg) { - struct apply_microcode_ctx *ctx = arg; + enum ucode_state *err = arg; - ctx->err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(smp_processor_id()); + *err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(smp_processor_id()); } static int apply_microcode_on_target(int cpu) { - struct apply_microcode_ctx ctx = { .err = 0 }; + enum ucode_state err; int ret; - ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, apply_microcode_local, &ctx, 1); - if (!ret) - ret = ctx.err; - + ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, apply_microcode_local, &err, 1); + if (!ret) { + if (err == UCODE_ERROR) + ret = 1; + } return ret; } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/edac-mv64x60-fix-an-error-handling-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/microcode: Fix CPU synchronization routine" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode: Fix CPU synchronization routine to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From bb8c13d61a629276a162c1d2b1a20a815cbcfbb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 19:36:15 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode: Fix CPU synchronization routine From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit bb8c13d61a629276a162c1d2b1a20a815cbcfbb7 upstream. Emanuel reported an issue with a hang during microcode update because my dumb idea to use one atomic synchronization variable for both rendezvous - before and after update - was simply bollocks: microcode: microcode_reload_late: late_cpus: 4 microcode: __reload_late: cpu 2 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 1 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 3 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 0 entered microcode: __reload_late: cpu 1 left microcode: Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: 1 CPU1 above would finish, leave and the others will still spin waiting for it to join. So do two synchronization atomics instead, which makes the code a lot more straightforward. Also, since the update is serialized and it also takes quite some time per microcode engine, increase the exit timeout by the number of CPUs on the system. That's ok because the moment all CPUs are done, that timeout will be cut short. Furthermore, panic when some of the CPUs timeout when returning from a microcode update: we can't allow a system with not all cores updated. Also, as an optimization, do not do the exit sync if microcode wasn't updated. Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx(a)protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx(a)protonmail.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -517,7 +517,29 @@ static int check_online_cpus(void) return -EINVAL; } -static atomic_t late_cpus; +static atomic_t late_cpus_in; +static atomic_t late_cpus_out; + +static int __wait_for_cpus(atomic_t *t, long long timeout) +{ + int all_cpus = num_online_cpus(); + + atomic_inc(t); + + while (atomic_read(t) < all_cpus) { + if (timeout < SPINUNIT) { + pr_err("Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: %d\n", + all_cpus - atomic_read(t)); + return 1; + } + + ndelay(SPINUNIT); + timeout -= SPINUNIT; + + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + } + return 0; +} /* * Returns: @@ -527,30 +549,16 @@ static atomic_t late_cpus; */ static int __reload_late(void *info) { - unsigned int timeout = NSEC_PER_SEC; - int all_cpus = num_online_cpus(); int cpu = smp_processor_id(); enum ucode_state err; int ret = 0; - atomic_dec(&late_cpus); - /* * Wait for all CPUs to arrive. A load will not be attempted unless all * CPUs show up. * */ - while (atomic_read(&late_cpus)) { - if (timeout < SPINUNIT) { - pr_err("Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: %d\n", - atomic_read(&late_cpus)); - return -1; - } - - ndelay(SPINUNIT); - timeout -= SPINUNIT; - - touch_nmi_watchdog(); - } + if (__wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in, NSEC_PER_SEC)) + return -1; spin_lock(&update_lock); apply_microcode_local(&err); @@ -558,15 +566,22 @@ static int __reload_late(void *info) if (err > UCODE_NFOUND) { pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); - ret = -1; - } else if (err == UCODE_UPDATED) { + return -1; + /* siblings return UCODE_OK because their engine got updated already */ + } else if (err == UCODE_UPDATED || err == UCODE_OK) { ret = 1; + } else { + return ret; } - atomic_inc(&late_cpus); - - while (atomic_read(&late_cpus) != all_cpus) - cpu_relax(); + /* + * Increase the wait timeout to a safe value here since we're + * serializing the microcode update and that could take a while on a + * large number of CPUs. And that is fine as the *actual* timeout will + * be determined by the last CPU finished updating and thus cut short. + */ + if (__wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_out, NSEC_PER_SEC * num_online_cpus())) + panic("Timeout during microcode update!\n"); return ret; } @@ -579,12 +594,11 @@ static int microcode_reload_late(void) { int ret; - atomic_set(&late_cpus, num_online_cpus()); + atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, 0); + atomic_set(&late_cpus_out, 0); ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(__reload_late, NULL, cpu_online_mask); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - else if (ret > 0) + if (ret > 0) microcode_check(); return ret; Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/edac-mv64x60-fix-an-error-handling-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 30ec26da9967d0d785abc24073129a34c3211777 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 11:28:43 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode: Do not upload microcode if CPUs are offline From: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> commit 30ec26da9967d0d785abc24073129a34c3211777 upstream. Avoid loading microcode if any of the CPUs are offline, and issue a warning. Having different microcode revisions on the system at any time is outright dangerous. [ Borislav: Massage changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven(a)intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519352533-15992-4-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.… Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228102846.13447-5-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -486,6 +486,16 @@ static void __exit microcode_dev_exit(vo /* fake device for request_firmware */ static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; +static int check_online_cpus(void) +{ + if (num_online_cpus() == num_present_cpus()) + return 0; + + pr_err("Not all CPUs online, aborting microcode update.\n"); + + return -EINVAL; +} + static enum ucode_state reload_for_cpu(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; @@ -519,7 +529,13 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct devic return size; get_online_cpus(); + + ret = check_online_cpus(); + if (ret) + goto put; + mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { tmp_ret = reload_for_cpu(cpu); if (tmp_ret > UCODE_NFOUND) { @@ -538,6 +554,8 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct devic microcode_check(); mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex); + +put: put_online_cpus(); if (!ret) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from ashok.raj(a)intel.com are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 2613f36ed965d0e5a595a1d931fd3b480e82d6fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 19:36:14 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit 2613f36ed965d0e5a595a1d931fd3b480e82d6fd upstream. Return UCODE_NEW from the scanning functions to denote that new microcode was found and only then attempt the expensive synchronization dance. Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx(a)protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx(a)protonmail.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky(a)amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++------------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 8 +++----- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 4 +++- 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct device; enum ucode_state { UCODE_OK = 0, + UCODE_NEW, UCODE_UPDATED, UCODE_NFOUND, UCODE_ERROR, --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd( return -EINVAL; ret = load_microcode_amd(true, x86_family(cpuid_1_eax), desc.data, desc.size); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) + if (ret > UCODE_UPDATED) return -EINVAL; return 0; @@ -683,27 +683,35 @@ static enum ucode_state __load_microcode static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(bool save, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size) { + struct ucode_patch *p; enum ucode_state ret; /* free old equiv table */ free_equiv_cpu_table(); ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size); - - if (ret != UCODE_OK) + if (ret != UCODE_OK) { cleanup(); + return ret; + } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* save BSP's matching patch for early load */ - if (save) { - struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(0); - if (p) { - memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE); - memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data), - PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); - } + p = find_patch(0); + if (!p) { + return ret; + } else { + if (boot_cpu_data.microcode == p->patch_id) + return ret; + + ret = UCODE_NEW; } -#endif + + /* save BSP's matching patch for early load */ + if (!save) + return ret; + + memset(amd_ucode_patch, 0, PATCH_MAX_SIZE); + memcpy(amd_ucode_patch, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data), PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); + return ret; } --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct devic return size; tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, &microcode_pdev->dev, true); - if (tmp_ret != UCODE_OK) + if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW) return size; get_online_cpus(); @@ -691,10 +691,8 @@ static enum ucode_state microcode_init_c if (system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING) return UCODE_NFOUND; - ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, &microcode_pdev->dev, - refresh_fw); - - if (ustate == UCODE_OK) { + ustate = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, &microcode_pdev->dev, refresh_fw); + if (ustate == UCODE_NEW) { pr_debug("CPU%d updated upon init\n", cpu); apply_microcode_on_target(cpu); } --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_mic unsigned int leftover = size; unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0, new_mc_size = 0; unsigned int csig, cpf; + enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_OK; while (leftover) { struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; @@ -903,6 +904,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_mic new_mc = mc; new_mc_size = mc_size; mc = NULL; /* trigger new vmalloc */ + ret = UCODE_NEW; } ucode_ptr += mc_size; @@ -932,7 +934,7 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_mic pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); - return UCODE_OK; + return ret; } static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/edac-mv64x60-fix-an-error-handling-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/CPU: Check CPU feature bits after microcode upgrade" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/CPU: Check CPU feature bits after microcode upgrade to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 42ca8082e260dcfd8afa2afa6ec1940b9d41724c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 12:26:40 +0100 Subject: x86/CPU: Check CPU feature bits after microcode upgrade From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit 42ca8082e260dcfd8afa2afa6ec1940b9d41724c upstream. With some microcode upgrades, new CPUID features can become visible on the CPU. Check what the kernel has mirrored now and issue a warning hinting at possible things the user/admin can do to make use of the newly visible features. Originally-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-4-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1732,5 +1732,25 @@ core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore); */ void microcode_check(void) { + struct cpuinfo_x86 info; + perf_check_microcode(); + + /* Reload CPUID max function as it might've changed. */ + info.cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); + + /* + * Copy all capability leafs to pick up the synthetic ones so that + * memcmp() below doesn't fail on that. The ones coming from CPUID will + * get overwritten in get_cpu_cap(). + */ + memcpy(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability)); + + get_cpu_cap(&info); + + if (!memcmp(&info.x86_capability, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability, sizeof(info.x86_capability))) + return; + + pr_warn("x86/CPU: CPU features have changed after loading microcode, but might not take effect.\n"); + pr_warn("x86/CPU: Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n"); } Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/edac-mv64x60-fix-an-error-handling-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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Patch "x86/CPU: Add a microcode loader callback" has been added to the 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled x86/CPU: Add a microcode loader callback to the 4.14-stable tree which can be found at: http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=sum… The filename of the patch is: x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch and it can be found in the queue-4.14 subdirectory. If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> know about it. >From 1008c52c09dcb23d93f8e0ea83a6246265d2cce0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 12:26:39 +0100 Subject: x86/CPU: Add a microcode loader callback From: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> commit 1008c52c09dcb23d93f8e0ea83a6246265d2cce0 upstream. Add a callback function which the microcode loader calls when microcode has been updated to a newer revision. Do the callback only when no error was encountered during loading. Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj(a)intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto(a)kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp(a)alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams(a)intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen(a)linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2(a)infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz(a)infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx(a)linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-3-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 10 ++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 8 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -968,4 +968,5 @@ bool xen_set_default_idle(void); void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy); void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code); +void microcode_check(void); #endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */ --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1724,3 +1724,13 @@ static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void) return 0; } core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore); + +/* + * The microcode loader calls this upon late microcode load to recheck features, + * only when microcode has been updated. Caller holds microcode_mutex and CPU + * hotplug lock. + */ +void microcode_check(void) +{ + perf_check_microcode(); +} --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct devic const char *buf, size_t size) { enum ucode_state tmp_ret = UCODE_OK; + bool do_callback = false; unsigned long val; ssize_t ret = 0; int cpu; @@ -531,10 +532,13 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct devic if (!ret) ret = -EINVAL; } + + if (tmp_ret == UCODE_UPDATED) + do_callback = true; } - if (!ret && tmp_ret == UCODE_UPDATED) - perf_check_microcode(); + if (!ret && do_callback) + microcode_check(); mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex); put_online_cpus(); Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from bp(a)suse.de are queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-check-microcode-revision-before-updating-sibling-threads.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-attempt-late-loading-only-when-new-microcode-is-present.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-propagate-return-value-from-updating-functions.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-check-cpu-feature-bits-after-microcode-upgrade.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-writeback-and-invalidate-caches-before-updating-microcode.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-intel-look-into-the-patch-cache-first.patch queue-4.14/edac-mv64x60-fix-an-error-handling-path.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-request-microcode-on-the-bsp.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-get-rid-of-struct-apply_microcode_ctx.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-fix-cpu-synchronization-routine.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-synchronize-late-microcode-loading.patch queue-4.14/x86-microcode-do-not-upload-microcode-if-cpus-are-offline.patch queue-4.14/x86-cpu-add-a-microcode-loader-callback.patch

7 years, 7 months

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[PATCH] arm: kgdb: fix NUMREGBYTES so that gdb_regs[] is the correct size

by David Rivshin

From: David Rivshin <DRivshin(a)allworx.com> NUMREGBYTES (which is used as the size for gdb_regs[]) is incorrectly based on DBG_MAX_REG_NUM instead of GDB_MAX_REGS. DBG_MAX_REG_NUM is the number of total registers, while GDB_MAX_REGS is the number of 'unsigned longs' it takes to serialize those registers. Since FP registers require 3 'unsigned longs' each, DBG_MAX_REG_NUM is smaller than GDB_MAX_REGS. This causes GDB 8.0 give the following error on connect: "Truncated register 19 in remote 'g' packet" This also causes the register serialization/deserialization logic to overflow gdb_regs[], overwriting whatever follows. Fixes: 834b2964b7ab ("kgdb,arm: fix register dump") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: David Rivshin <drivshin(a)allworx.com> --- arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h index 3b73fdcf3627a..8de1100d10674 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kgdb.h @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ extern int kgdb_fault_expected; #define KGDB_MAX_NO_CPUS 1 #define BUFMAX 400 -#define NUMREGBYTES (DBG_MAX_REG_NUM << 2) +#define NUMREGBYTES (GDB_MAX_REGS << 2) #define NUMCRITREGBYTES (32 << 2) #define _R0 0 base-commit: 0adb32858b0bddf4ada5f364a84ed60b196dbcda -- 2.14.3

7 years, 7 months

4
5
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Re: [PATCH] fs: Add MODULE_SOFTDEP declarations for hard-coded crypto drivers

by Sasha Levin

Hi, [This is an automated email] This commit has been processed by the -stable helper bot and determined to be a high probability candidate for -stable trees. (score: 6.5796) The bot has tested the following trees: v4.16.1, v4.15.16, v4.14.33, v4.9.93, v4.4.127. v4.16.1: Build OK! v4.15.16: Build OK! v4.14.33: Build OK! v4.9.93: Build OK! v4.4.127: Build OK! Please let us know if you'd like to have this patch included in a stable tree. -- Thanks, Sasha

7 years, 7 months

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