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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From b1394e745b9453dcb5b0671c205b770e87dedb87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Radim=20Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 19:05:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Implementation of the unpinned APIC page didn't update the VMCS address cache when invalidation was done through range mmu notifiers. This became a problem when the page notifier was removed. Re-introduce the arch-specific helper and call it from ...range_start. Reported-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler(a)proxmox.com> Fixes: 38b9917350cb ("kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr") Fixes: 369ea8242c0f ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com> Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li(a)hotmail.com> Tested-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler(a)proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 62527e053ee4..516798431328 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1448,4 +1448,7 @@ static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu) #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val) \ *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 6ca747abfa2f..faf843c9b916 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6764,6 +6764,20 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu); } +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long apic_address; + + /* + * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS. + * Update it when it becomes invalid. + */ + apic_address = gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (start <= apic_address && apic_address < end) + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD); +} + void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct page *page = NULL; diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index c422c10cd1dd..210bf820385a 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ static void kvm_uevent_notify_change(unsigned int type, struct kvm *kvm); static unsigned long long kvm_createvm_count; static unsigned long long kvm_active_vms; +__weak void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { if (pfn_valid(pfn)) @@ -360,6 +365,9 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn, kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(kvm, start, end); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); }

7 years, 2 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From b1394e745b9453dcb5b0671c205b770e87dedb87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Radim=20Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> Date: Thu, 30 Nov 2017 19:05:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Implementation of the unpinned APIC page didn't update the VMCS address cache when invalidation was done through range mmu notifiers. This became a problem when the page notifier was removed. Re-introduce the arch-specific helper and call it from ...range_start. Reported-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler(a)proxmox.com> Fixes: 38b9917350cb ("kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr") Fixes: 369ea8242c0f ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com> Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li(a)hotmail.com> Tested-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler(a)proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 62527e053ee4..516798431328 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1448,4 +1448,7 @@ static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu) #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val) \ *(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 6ca747abfa2f..faf843c9b916 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6764,6 +6764,20 @@ static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu); } +void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long apic_address; + + /* + * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS. + * Update it when it becomes invalid. + */ + apic_address = gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (start <= apic_address && apic_address < end) + kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD); +} + void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct page *page = NULL; diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index c422c10cd1dd..210bf820385a 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ static void kvm_uevent_notify_change(unsigned int type, struct kvm *kvm); static unsigned long long kvm_createvm_count; static unsigned long long kvm_active_vms; +__weak void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ +} + bool kvm_is_reserved_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) { if (pfn_valid(pfn)) @@ -360,6 +365,9 @@ static void kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn, kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm); spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(kvm, start, end); + srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); }

7 years, 2 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86, kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From f775b13eedee2f7f3c6fdd4e90fb79090ce5d339 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 16:54:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently, every time a VCPU is scheduled out, the host kernel will first save the guest FPU/xstate context, then load the qemu userspace FPU context, only to then immediately save the qemu userspace FPU context back to memory. When scheduling in a VCPU, the same extraneous FPU loads and saves are done. This could be avoided by moving from a model where the guest FPU is loaded and stored with preemption disabled, to a model where the qemu userspace FPU is swapped out for the guest FPU context for the duration of the KVM_RUN ioctl. This is done under the VCPU mutex, which is also taken when other tasks inspect the VCPU FPU context, so the code should already be safe for this change. That should come as no surprise, given that s390 already has this optimization. This can fix a bug where KVM calls get_user_pages while owning the FPU, and the file system ends up requesting the FPU again: [258270.527947] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [258270.527948] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [258270.527951] kernel_fpu_disable+0x3f/0x50 [258270.527953] __kernel_fpu_begin+0x49/0x100 [258270.527955] kernel_fpu_begin+0xe/0x10 [258270.527958] crc32c_pcl_intel_update+0x84/0xb0 [258270.527961] crypto_shash_update+0x3f/0x110 [258270.527968] crc32c+0x63/0x8a [libcrc32c] [258270.527975] dm_bm_checksum+0x1b/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527978] node_prepare_for_write+0x44/0x70 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527985] dm_block_manager_write_callback+0x41/0x50 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527988] submit_io+0x170/0x1b0 [dm_bufio] [258270.527992] __write_dirty_buffer+0x89/0x90 [dm_bufio] [258270.527994] __make_buffer_clean+0x4f/0x80 [dm_bufio] [258270.527996] __try_evict_buffer+0x42/0x60 [dm_bufio] [258270.527998] dm_bufio_shrink_scan+0xc0/0x130 [dm_bufio] [258270.528002] shrink_slab.part.40+0x1f5/0x420 [258270.528004] shrink_node+0x22c/0x320 [258270.528006] do_try_to_free_pages+0xf5/0x330 [258270.528008] try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190 [258270.528009] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x40f/0xba0 [258270.528011] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x209/0x260 [258270.528014] alloc_pages_vma+0x1f1/0x250 [258270.528017] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x123/0x660 [258270.528021] handle_mm_fault+0xfd3/0x1330 [258270.528025] __get_user_pages+0x113/0x640 [258270.528027] get_user_pages+0x4f/0x60 [258270.528063] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x120/0x3f0 [kvm] [258270.528108] try_async_pf+0x66/0x230 [kvm] [258270.528135] tdp_page_fault+0x130/0x280 [kvm] [258270.528149] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x60/0x120 [kvm] [258270.528158] handle_ept_violation+0x91/0x170 [kvm_intel] [258270.528162] vmx_handle_exit+0x1ca/0x1400 [kvm_intel] No performance changes were detected in quick ping-pong tests on my 4 socket system, which is expected since an FPU+xstate load is on the order of 0.1us, while ping-ponging between CPUs is on the order of 20us, and somewhat noisy. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> [Fixed a bug where reset_vcpu called put_fpu without preceding load_fpu, which happened inside from KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 977de5fb968b..62527e053ee4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -536,7 +536,20 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache; + /* + * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state. + * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts. + * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU + * context. + * + * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers, + * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The + * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the + * host PRKU bits. + */ + struct fpu user_fpu; struct fpu guest_fpu; + u64 xcr0; u64 guest_supported_xcr0; u32 guest_xstate_size; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index eee8e7faf1af..c8da1680a7d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2937,7 +2937,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); pagefault_enable(); kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc(); } @@ -5254,13 +5253,10 @@ static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_disable(); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); } static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_enable(); } static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, @@ -6952,7 +6948,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) preempt_disable(); kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); /* * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt @@ -7297,12 +7292,14 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) } } + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) { int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io; vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL; r = cui(vcpu); if (r <= 0) - goto out; + goto out_fpu; } else WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed); @@ -7311,6 +7308,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) else r = vcpu_run(vcpu); +out_fpu: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); out: post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); @@ -7704,32 +7703,25 @@ static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; } +/* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */ void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - /* - * Restore all possible states in the guest, - * and assume host would use all available bits. - * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later. - */ - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1; - __kernel_fpu_begin(); + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu); /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */ __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); + preempt_enable(); trace_kvm_fpu(1); } +/* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */ void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0; + preempt_disable(); copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu); - __kernel_fpu_end(); + copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu.state); + preempt_enable(); ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload; trace_kvm_fpu(0); } @@ -7846,7 +7838,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state. */ - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (init_event) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); if (mpx_state_buffer) @@ -7855,6 +7848,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); if (mpx_state_buffer) memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr)); + if (init_event) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); } if (!init_event) { diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 893d6d606cd0..6bdd4b9f6611 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu { struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; - int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded; + int guest_xcr0_loaded; struct swait_queue_head wq; struct pid __rcu *pid; int sigset_active;

7 years, 2 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86, kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From f775b13eedee2f7f3c6fdd4e90fb79090ce5d339 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 16:54:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently, every time a VCPU is scheduled out, the host kernel will first save the guest FPU/xstate context, then load the qemu userspace FPU context, only to then immediately save the qemu userspace FPU context back to memory. When scheduling in a VCPU, the same extraneous FPU loads and saves are done. This could be avoided by moving from a model where the guest FPU is loaded and stored with preemption disabled, to a model where the qemu userspace FPU is swapped out for the guest FPU context for the duration of the KVM_RUN ioctl. This is done under the VCPU mutex, which is also taken when other tasks inspect the VCPU FPU context, so the code should already be safe for this change. That should come as no surprise, given that s390 already has this optimization. This can fix a bug where KVM calls get_user_pages while owning the FPU, and the file system ends up requesting the FPU again: [258270.527947] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [258270.527948] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [258270.527951] kernel_fpu_disable+0x3f/0x50 [258270.527953] __kernel_fpu_begin+0x49/0x100 [258270.527955] kernel_fpu_begin+0xe/0x10 [258270.527958] crc32c_pcl_intel_update+0x84/0xb0 [258270.527961] crypto_shash_update+0x3f/0x110 [258270.527968] crc32c+0x63/0x8a [libcrc32c] [258270.527975] dm_bm_checksum+0x1b/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527978] node_prepare_for_write+0x44/0x70 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527985] dm_block_manager_write_callback+0x41/0x50 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527988] submit_io+0x170/0x1b0 [dm_bufio] [258270.527992] __write_dirty_buffer+0x89/0x90 [dm_bufio] [258270.527994] __make_buffer_clean+0x4f/0x80 [dm_bufio] [258270.527996] __try_evict_buffer+0x42/0x60 [dm_bufio] [258270.527998] dm_bufio_shrink_scan+0xc0/0x130 [dm_bufio] [258270.528002] shrink_slab.part.40+0x1f5/0x420 [258270.528004] shrink_node+0x22c/0x320 [258270.528006] do_try_to_free_pages+0xf5/0x330 [258270.528008] try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190 [258270.528009] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x40f/0xba0 [258270.528011] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x209/0x260 [258270.528014] alloc_pages_vma+0x1f1/0x250 [258270.528017] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x123/0x660 [258270.528021] handle_mm_fault+0xfd3/0x1330 [258270.528025] __get_user_pages+0x113/0x640 [258270.528027] get_user_pages+0x4f/0x60 [258270.528063] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x120/0x3f0 [kvm] [258270.528108] try_async_pf+0x66/0x230 [kvm] [258270.528135] tdp_page_fault+0x130/0x280 [kvm] [258270.528149] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x60/0x120 [kvm] [258270.528158] handle_ept_violation+0x91/0x170 [kvm_intel] [258270.528162] vmx_handle_exit+0x1ca/0x1400 [kvm_intel] No performance changes were detected in quick ping-pong tests on my 4 socket system, which is expected since an FPU+xstate load is on the order of 0.1us, while ping-ponging between CPUs is on the order of 20us, and somewhat noisy. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> [Fixed a bug where reset_vcpu called put_fpu without preceding load_fpu, which happened inside from KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 977de5fb968b..62527e053ee4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -536,7 +536,20 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache; + /* + * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state. + * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts. + * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU + * context. + * + * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers, + * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The + * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the + * host PRKU bits. + */ + struct fpu user_fpu; struct fpu guest_fpu; + u64 xcr0; u64 guest_supported_xcr0; u32 guest_xstate_size; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index eee8e7faf1af..c8da1680a7d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2937,7 +2937,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); pagefault_enable(); kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc(); } @@ -5254,13 +5253,10 @@ static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_disable(); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); } static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_enable(); } static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, @@ -6952,7 +6948,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) preempt_disable(); kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); /* * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt @@ -7297,12 +7292,14 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) } } + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) { int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io; vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL; r = cui(vcpu); if (r <= 0) - goto out; + goto out_fpu; } else WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed); @@ -7311,6 +7308,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) else r = vcpu_run(vcpu); +out_fpu: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); out: post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); @@ -7704,32 +7703,25 @@ static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; } +/* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */ void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - /* - * Restore all possible states in the guest, - * and assume host would use all available bits. - * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later. - */ - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1; - __kernel_fpu_begin(); + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu); /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */ __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); + preempt_enable(); trace_kvm_fpu(1); } +/* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */ void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0; + preempt_disable(); copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu); - __kernel_fpu_end(); + copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu.state); + preempt_enable(); ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload; trace_kvm_fpu(0); } @@ -7846,7 +7838,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state. */ - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (init_event) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); if (mpx_state_buffer) @@ -7855,6 +7848,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); if (mpx_state_buffer) memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr)); + if (init_event) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); } if (!init_event) { diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 893d6d606cd0..6bdd4b9f6611 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu { struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; - int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded; + int guest_xcr0_loaded; struct swait_queue_head wq; struct pid __rcu *pid; int sigset_active;

7 years, 2 months

1
0
0 0

[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86, kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From f775b13eedee2f7f3c6fdd4e90fb79090ce5d339 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 16:54:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently, every time a VCPU is scheduled out, the host kernel will first save the guest FPU/xstate context, then load the qemu userspace FPU context, only to then immediately save the qemu userspace FPU context back to memory. When scheduling in a VCPU, the same extraneous FPU loads and saves are done. This could be avoided by moving from a model where the guest FPU is loaded and stored with preemption disabled, to a model where the qemu userspace FPU is swapped out for the guest FPU context for the duration of the KVM_RUN ioctl. This is done under the VCPU mutex, which is also taken when other tasks inspect the VCPU FPU context, so the code should already be safe for this change. That should come as no surprise, given that s390 already has this optimization. This can fix a bug where KVM calls get_user_pages while owning the FPU, and the file system ends up requesting the FPU again: [258270.527947] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [258270.527948] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [258270.527951] kernel_fpu_disable+0x3f/0x50 [258270.527953] __kernel_fpu_begin+0x49/0x100 [258270.527955] kernel_fpu_begin+0xe/0x10 [258270.527958] crc32c_pcl_intel_update+0x84/0xb0 [258270.527961] crypto_shash_update+0x3f/0x110 [258270.527968] crc32c+0x63/0x8a [libcrc32c] [258270.527975] dm_bm_checksum+0x1b/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527978] node_prepare_for_write+0x44/0x70 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527985] dm_block_manager_write_callback+0x41/0x50 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527988] submit_io+0x170/0x1b0 [dm_bufio] [258270.527992] __write_dirty_buffer+0x89/0x90 [dm_bufio] [258270.527994] __make_buffer_clean+0x4f/0x80 [dm_bufio] [258270.527996] __try_evict_buffer+0x42/0x60 [dm_bufio] [258270.527998] dm_bufio_shrink_scan+0xc0/0x130 [dm_bufio] [258270.528002] shrink_slab.part.40+0x1f5/0x420 [258270.528004] shrink_node+0x22c/0x320 [258270.528006] do_try_to_free_pages+0xf5/0x330 [258270.528008] try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190 [258270.528009] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x40f/0xba0 [258270.528011] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x209/0x260 [258270.528014] alloc_pages_vma+0x1f1/0x250 [258270.528017] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x123/0x660 [258270.528021] handle_mm_fault+0xfd3/0x1330 [258270.528025] __get_user_pages+0x113/0x640 [258270.528027] get_user_pages+0x4f/0x60 [258270.528063] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x120/0x3f0 [kvm] [258270.528108] try_async_pf+0x66/0x230 [kvm] [258270.528135] tdp_page_fault+0x130/0x280 [kvm] [258270.528149] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x60/0x120 [kvm] [258270.528158] handle_ept_violation+0x91/0x170 [kvm_intel] [258270.528162] vmx_handle_exit+0x1ca/0x1400 [kvm_intel] No performance changes were detected in quick ping-pong tests on my 4 socket system, which is expected since an FPU+xstate load is on the order of 0.1us, while ping-ponging between CPUs is on the order of 20us, and somewhat noisy. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> [Fixed a bug where reset_vcpu called put_fpu without preceding load_fpu, which happened inside from KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 977de5fb968b..62527e053ee4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -536,7 +536,20 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache; + /* + * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state. + * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts. + * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU + * context. + * + * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers, + * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The + * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the + * host PRKU bits. + */ + struct fpu user_fpu; struct fpu guest_fpu; + u64 xcr0; u64 guest_supported_xcr0; u32 guest_xstate_size; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index eee8e7faf1af..c8da1680a7d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2937,7 +2937,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); pagefault_enable(); kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc(); } @@ -5254,13 +5253,10 @@ static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_disable(); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); } static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_enable(); } static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, @@ -6952,7 +6948,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) preempt_disable(); kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); /* * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt @@ -7297,12 +7292,14 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) } } + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) { int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io; vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL; r = cui(vcpu); if (r <= 0) - goto out; + goto out_fpu; } else WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed); @@ -7311,6 +7308,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) else r = vcpu_run(vcpu); +out_fpu: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); out: post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); @@ -7704,32 +7703,25 @@ static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; } +/* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */ void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - /* - * Restore all possible states in the guest, - * and assume host would use all available bits. - * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later. - */ - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1; - __kernel_fpu_begin(); + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu); /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */ __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); + preempt_enable(); trace_kvm_fpu(1); } +/* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */ void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0; + preempt_disable(); copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu); - __kernel_fpu_end(); + copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu.state); + preempt_enable(); ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload; trace_kvm_fpu(0); } @@ -7846,7 +7838,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state. */ - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (init_event) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); if (mpx_state_buffer) @@ -7855,6 +7848,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); if (mpx_state_buffer) memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr)); + if (init_event) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); } if (!init_event) { diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 893d6d606cd0..6bdd4b9f6611 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu { struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; - int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded; + int guest_xcr0_loaded; struct swait_queue_head wq; struct pid __rcu *pid; int sigset_active;

7 years, 2 months

1
0
0 0

[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] x86, kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From f775b13eedee2f7f3c6fdd4e90fb79090ce5d339 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 16:54:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] x86,kvm: move qemu/guest FPU switching out to vcpu_run MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Currently, every time a VCPU is scheduled out, the host kernel will first save the guest FPU/xstate context, then load the qemu userspace FPU context, only to then immediately save the qemu userspace FPU context back to memory. When scheduling in a VCPU, the same extraneous FPU loads and saves are done. This could be avoided by moving from a model where the guest FPU is loaded and stored with preemption disabled, to a model where the qemu userspace FPU is swapped out for the guest FPU context for the duration of the KVM_RUN ioctl. This is done under the VCPU mutex, which is also taken when other tasks inspect the VCPU FPU context, so the code should already be safe for this change. That should come as no surprise, given that s390 already has this optimization. This can fix a bug where KVM calls get_user_pages while owning the FPU, and the file system ends up requesting the FPU again: [258270.527947] __warn+0xcb/0xf0 [258270.527948] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 [258270.527951] kernel_fpu_disable+0x3f/0x50 [258270.527953] __kernel_fpu_begin+0x49/0x100 [258270.527955] kernel_fpu_begin+0xe/0x10 [258270.527958] crc32c_pcl_intel_update+0x84/0xb0 [258270.527961] crypto_shash_update+0x3f/0x110 [258270.527968] crc32c+0x63/0x8a [libcrc32c] [258270.527975] dm_bm_checksum+0x1b/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527978] node_prepare_for_write+0x44/0x70 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527985] dm_block_manager_write_callback+0x41/0x50 [dm_persistent_data] [258270.527988] submit_io+0x170/0x1b0 [dm_bufio] [258270.527992] __write_dirty_buffer+0x89/0x90 [dm_bufio] [258270.527994] __make_buffer_clean+0x4f/0x80 [dm_bufio] [258270.527996] __try_evict_buffer+0x42/0x60 [dm_bufio] [258270.527998] dm_bufio_shrink_scan+0xc0/0x130 [dm_bufio] [258270.528002] shrink_slab.part.40+0x1f5/0x420 [258270.528004] shrink_node+0x22c/0x320 [258270.528006] do_try_to_free_pages+0xf5/0x330 [258270.528008] try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190 [258270.528009] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x40f/0xba0 [258270.528011] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x209/0x260 [258270.528014] alloc_pages_vma+0x1f1/0x250 [258270.528017] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x123/0x660 [258270.528021] handle_mm_fault+0xfd3/0x1330 [258270.528025] __get_user_pages+0x113/0x640 [258270.528027] get_user_pages+0x4f/0x60 [258270.528063] __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x120/0x3f0 [kvm] [258270.528108] try_async_pf+0x66/0x230 [kvm] [258270.528135] tdp_page_fault+0x130/0x280 [kvm] [258270.528149] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x60/0x120 [kvm] [258270.528158] handle_ept_violation+0x91/0x170 [kvm_intel] [258270.528162] vmx_handle_exit+0x1ca/0x1400 [kvm_intel] No performance changes were detected in quick ping-pong tests on my 4 socket system, which is expected since an FPU+xstate load is on the order of 0.1us, while ping-ponging between CPUs is on the order of 20us, and somewhat noisy. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel(a)redhat.com> Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger(a)de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> [Fixed a bug where reset_vcpu called put_fpu without preceding load_fpu, which happened inside from KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 977de5fb968b..62527e053ee4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -536,7 +536,20 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch { struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache; + /* + * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state. + * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts. + * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU + * context. + * + * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers, + * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The + * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the + * host PRKU bits. + */ + struct fpu user_fpu; struct fpu guest_fpu; + u64 xcr0; u64 guest_supported_xcr0; u32 guest_xstate_size; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index eee8e7faf1af..c8da1680a7d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2937,7 +2937,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx); pagefault_enable(); kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu); - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc(); } @@ -5254,13 +5253,10 @@ static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) static void emulator_get_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_disable(); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)); } static void emulator_put_fpu(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { - preempt_enable(); } static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, @@ -6952,7 +6948,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) preempt_disable(); kvm_x86_ops->prepare_guest_switch(vcpu); - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); /* * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt @@ -7297,12 +7292,14 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) } } + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) { int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io; vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL; r = cui(vcpu); if (r <= 0) - goto out; + goto out_fpu; } else WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed); @@ -7311,6 +7308,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) else r = vcpu_run(vcpu); +out_fpu: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); out: post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); @@ -7704,32 +7703,25 @@ static void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_ET; } +/* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */ void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - /* - * Restore all possible states in the guest, - * and assume host would use all available bits. - * Guest xcr0 would be loaded later. - */ - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 1; - __kernel_fpu_begin(); + preempt_disable(); + copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu); /* PKRU is separately restored in kvm_x86_ops->run. */ __copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, ~XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); + preempt_enable(); trace_kvm_fpu(1); } +/* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */ void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (!vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded) - return; - - vcpu->guest_fpu_loaded = 0; + preempt_disable(); copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu); - __kernel_fpu_end(); + copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&vcpu->arch.user_fpu.state); + preempt_enable(); ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload; trace_kvm_fpu(0); } @@ -7846,7 +7838,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state. */ - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (init_event) + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); mpx_state_buffer = get_xsave_addr(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state.xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); if (mpx_state_buffer) @@ -7855,6 +7848,8 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); if (mpx_state_buffer) memset(mpx_state_buffer, 0, sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr)); + if (init_event) + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); } if (!init_event) { diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 893d6d606cd0..6bdd4b9f6611 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu { struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; - int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded; + int guest_xcr0_loaded; struct swait_queue_head wq; struct pid __rcu *pid; int sigset_active;

7 years, 2 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KEYS: add missing permission check for request_key()" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 4dca6ea1d9432052afb06baf2e3ae78188a4410b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2017 15:13:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] KEYS: add missing permission check for request_key() destination When the request_key() syscall is not passed a destination keyring, it links the requested key (if constructed) into the "default" request-key keyring. This should require Write permission to the keyring. However, there is actually no permission check. This can be abused to add keys to any keyring to which only Search permission is granted. This is because Search permission allows joining the keyring. keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING) then will set the default request-key keyring to the session keyring. Then, request_key() can be used to add keys to the keyring. Both negatively and positively instantiated keys can be added using this method. Adding negative keys is trivial. Adding a positive key is a bit trickier. It requires that either /sbin/request-key positively instantiates the key, or that another thread adds the key to the process keyring at just the right time, such that request_key() misses it initially but then finds it in construct_alloc_key(). Fix this bug by checking for Write permission to the keyring in construct_get_dest_keyring() when the default keyring is being used. We don't do the permission check for non-default keyrings because that was already done by the earlier call to lookup_user_key(). Also, request_key_and_link() is currently passed a 'struct key *' rather than a key_ref_t, so the "possessed" bit is unavailable. We also don't do the permission check for the "requestor keyring", to continue to support the use case described by commit 8bbf4976b59f ("KEYS: Alter use of key instantiation link-to-keyring argument") where /sbin/request-key recursively calls request_key() to add keys to the original requestor's destination keyring. (I don't know of any users who actually do that, though...) Fixes: 3e30148c3d52 ("[PATCH] Keys: Make request-key create an authorisation key") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.13+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c index c6880af8b411..114f7408feee 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key.c @@ -251,11 +251,12 @@ static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info, * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the * caller must release. */ -static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring) +static int construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring) { struct request_key_auth *rka; const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey; + int ret; kenter("%p", dest_keyring); @@ -264,6 +265,8 @@ static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring) /* the caller supplied one */ key_get(dest_keyring); } else { + bool do_perm_check = true; + /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we * find one that we actually have */ switch (cred->jit_keyring) { @@ -278,8 +281,10 @@ static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring) dest_keyring = key_get(rka->dest_keyring); up_read(&authkey->sem); - if (dest_keyring) + if (dest_keyring) { + do_perm_check = false; break; + } } case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING: @@ -314,11 +319,29 @@ static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring) default: BUG(); } + + /* + * Require Write permission on the keyring. This is essential + * because the default keyring may be the session keyring, and + * joining a keyring only requires Search permission. + * + * However, this check is skipped for the "requestor keyring" so + * that /sbin/request-key can itself use request_key() to add + * keys to the original requestor's destination keyring. + */ + if (dest_keyring && do_perm_check) { + ret = key_permission(make_key_ref(dest_keyring, 1), + KEY_NEED_WRITE); + if (ret) { + key_put(dest_keyring); + return ret; + } + } } *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring; kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring)); - return; + return 0; } /* @@ -444,11 +467,15 @@ static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid()); - if (!user) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ret = construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring); + if (ret) + goto error; - construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring); + user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid()); + if (!user) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_put_dest_keyring; + } ret = construct_alloc_key(ctx, dest_keyring, flags, user, &key); key_user_put(user); @@ -463,7 +490,7 @@ static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, } else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) { ret = 0; } else { - goto couldnt_alloc_key; + goto error_put_dest_keyring; } key_put(dest_keyring); @@ -473,8 +500,9 @@ static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct keyring_search_context *ctx, construction_failed: key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL); key_put(key); -couldnt_alloc_key: +error_put_dest_keyring: key_put(dest_keyring); +error: kleave(" = %d", ret); return ERR_PTR(ret); }

7 years, 2 months

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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ASN.1: fix out-of-bounds read when parsing indefinite length" failed to apply to 3.18-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 3.18-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From e0058f3a874ebb48b25be7ff79bc3b4e59929f90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2017 15:13:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ASN.1: fix out-of-bounds read when parsing indefinite length item In asn1_ber_decoder(), indefinitely-sized ASN.1 items were being passed to the action functions before their lengths had been computed, using the bogus length of 0x80 (ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH). This resulted in reading data past the end of the input buffer, when given a specially crafted message. Fix it by rearranging the code so that the indefinite length is resolved before the action is called. This bug was originally found by fuzzing the X.509 parser in userspace using libFuzzer from the LLVM project. KASAN report (cleaned up slightly): BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy ./include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in x509_fabricate_name.constprop.1+0x1a4/0x940 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:366 Read of size 128 at addr ffff880035dd9eaf by task keyctl/195 CPU: 1 PID: 195 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bbc6e9 #26 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0xd1/0x175 lib/dump_stack.c:53 print_address_description+0x78/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x23f/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409 memcpy+0x1f/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:302 memcpy ./include/linux/string.h:341 [inline] x509_fabricate_name.constprop.1+0x1a4/0x940 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:366 asn1_ber_decoder+0xb4a/0x1fd0 lib/asn1_decoder.c:447 x509_cert_parse+0x1c7/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:89 x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174 asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388 key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Allocated by task 195: __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab.c:3675 [inline] __kmalloc_node+0x47/0x60 mm/slab.c:3682 kvmalloc ./include/linux/mm.h:540 [inline] SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:104 [inline] SyS_add_key+0x19e/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Fixes: 42d5ec27f873 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder") Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/lib/asn1_decoder.c b/lib/asn1_decoder.c index 1ef0cec38d78..d77cdfc4b554 100644 --- a/lib/asn1_decoder.c +++ b/lib/asn1_decoder.c @@ -313,42 +313,47 @@ int asn1_ber_decoder(const struct asn1_decoder *decoder, /* Decide how to handle the operation */ switch (op) { - case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT: - case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP: - case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT: - case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP: - ret = actions[machine[pc + 1]](context, hdr, tag, data + dp, len); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - goto skip_data; - - case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT: - case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP: - case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP: - ret = actions[machine[pc + 2]](context, hdr, tag, data + dp, len); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - goto skip_data; - case ASN1_OP_MATCH: case ASN1_OP_MATCH_OR_SKIP: + case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT: + case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP: case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY: case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_OR_SKIP: + case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT: + case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP: case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_OR_SKIP: + case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP: case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY: case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_OR_SKIP: - skip_data: + case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT: + case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP: + if (!(flags & FLAG_CONS)) { if (flags & FLAG_INDEFINITE_LENGTH) { + size_t tmp = dp; + ret = asn1_find_indefinite_length( - data, datalen, &dp, &len, &errmsg); + data, datalen, &tmp, &len, &errmsg); if (ret < 0) goto error; - } else { - dp += len; } pr_debug("- LEAF: %zu\n", len); } + + if (op & ASN1_OP_MATCH__ACT) { + unsigned char act; + + if (op & ASN1_OP_MATCH__ANY) + act = machine[pc + 1]; + else + act = machine[pc + 2]; + ret = actions[act](context, hdr, tag, data + dp, len); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + if (!(flags & FLAG_CONS)) + dp += len; pc += asn1_op_lengths[op]; goto next_op;

7 years, 2 months

1
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[Linux-stable-mirror] FAILED: patch "[PATCH] virtio_balloon: fix increment of vb->num_pfns in" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d9e427f6ab8142d6868eb719e6a7851aafea56b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Stancek <jstancek(a)redhat.com> Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2017 10:50:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] virtio_balloon: fix increment of vb->num_pfns in fill_balloon() commit c7cdff0e8647 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM") changed code to increment vb->num_pfns before call to set_page_pfns(), which used to happen only after. This patch fixes boot hang for me on ppc64le KVM guests. Fixes: c7cdff0e8647 ("virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM") Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel(a)I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang(a)intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c index 7960746f7597..a1fb52cb3f0a 100644 --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c @@ -174,13 +174,12 @@ static unsigned fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num) while ((page = balloon_page_pop(&pages))) { balloon_page_enqueue(&vb->vb_dev_info, page); - vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; - set_page_pfns(vb, vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page); vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; if (!virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM)) adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1); + vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; } num_allocated_pages = vb->num_pfns;

7 years, 2 months

1
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[Linux-stable-mirror] [PATCH 1/2] vmbus: unregister device_obj->channels_kset

by kys＠exchange.microsoft.com

From: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> Fixes: c2e5df616e1a ("vmbus: add per-channel sysfs info") Without the patch, a device can't be thoroughly destroyed, because vmbus_device_register() -> kset_create_and_add() still holds a reference to the hv_device's device.kobj. Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui(a)microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin(a)microsoft.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys(a)microsoft.com> --- drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c | 2 ++ 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c index 6a86746..4f3faf5 100644 --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c @@ -1378,6 +1378,8 @@ void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj) pr_debug("child device %s unregistered\n", dev_name(&device_obj->device)); + kset_unregister(device_obj->channels_kset); + /* * Kick off the process of unregistering the device. * This will call vmbus_remove() and eventually vmbus_device_release() -- 1.7.1

7 years, 2 months

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