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[PATCH 1/3] ring-buffer: Add uname to match criteria for persistent ring buffer

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The persistent ring buffer can live across boots. It is expected that the content in the buffer can be translated to the current kernel with delta offsets even with KASLR enabled. But it can only guarantee this if the content of the ring buffer came from the same kernel as the one that is currently running. Add uname into the meta data and if the uname in the meta data from the previous boot does not match the uname of the current boot, then clear the buffer and re-initialize it. This only handles the case of kernel versions. It does not clear the buffer for development. There's several mechanisms to keep bad data from crashing the kernel. The worse that can happen is some corrupt data may be displayed. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8f3e6659656e6 ("ring-buffer: Save text and data locations in mapped meta data") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c index 7e257e855dd1..3c94c59d000c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> /* for self test */ +#include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> @@ -45,10 +46,13 @@ static void update_pages_handler(struct work_struct *work); #define RING_BUFFER_META_MAGIC 0xBADFEED +#define UNAME_SZ 64 struct ring_buffer_meta { int magic; int struct_size; + char uname[UNAME_SZ]; + unsigned long text_addr; unsigned long data_addr; unsigned long first_buffer; @@ -1687,6 +1691,11 @@ static bool rb_meta_valid(struct ring_buffer_meta *meta, int cpu, return false; } + if (strncmp(init_utsname()->release, meta->uname, UNAME_SZ - 1)) { + pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta[%d] mismatch of uname\n", cpu); + return false; + } + /* The subbuffer's size and number of subbuffers must match */ if (meta->subbuf_size != subbuf_size || meta->nr_subbufs != nr_pages + 1) { @@ -1920,6 +1929,7 @@ static void rb_range_meta_init(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages) meta->magic = RING_BUFFER_META_MAGIC; meta->struct_size = sizeof(*meta); + strscpy(meta->uname, init_utsname()->release, UNAME_SZ); meta->nr_subbufs = nr_pages + 1; meta->subbuf_size = PAGE_SIZE; -- 2.45.2

1 year

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[for-linus][PATCH 4/4] tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The TP_printk() portion of a trace event is executed at the time a event is read from the trace. This can happen seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years possibly later since the event was recorded. If the print format contains a dereference to a string via "%s", and that string was allocated, there's a chance that string could be freed before it is read by the trace file. To protect against such bugs, there are two functions that verify the event. The first one is test_event_printk(), which is called when the event is created. It reads the TP_printk() format as well as its arguments to make sure nothing may be dereferencing a pointer that was not copied into the ring buffer along with the event. If it is, it will trigger a WARN_ON(). For strings that use "%s", it is not so easy. The string may not reside in the ring buffer but may still be valid. Strings that are static and part of the kernel proper which will not be freed for the life of the running system, are safe to dereference. But to know if it is a pointer to a static string or to something on the heap can not be determined until the event is triggered. This brings us to the second function that tests for the bad dereferencing of strings, trace_check_vprintf(). It would walk through the printf format looking for "%s", and when it finds it, it would validate that the pointer is safe to read. If not, it would produces a WARN_ON() as well and write into the ring buffer "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]". The problem with this is how it used va_list to have vsnprintf() handle all the cases that it didn't need to check. Instead of re-implementing vsnprintf(), it would make a copy of the format up to the %s part, and call vsnprintf() with the current va_list ap variable, where the ap would then be ready to point at the string in question. For architectures that passed va_list by reference this was possible. For architectures that passed it by copy it was not. A test_can_verify() function was used to differentiate between the two, and if it wasn't possible, it would disable it. Even for architectures where this was feasible, it was a stretch to rely on such a method that is undocumented, and could cause issues later on with new optimizations of the compiler. Instead, the first function test_event_printk() was updated to look at "%s" as well. If the "%s" argument is a pointer outside the event in the ring buffer, it would find the field type of the event that is the problem and mark the structure with a new flag called "needs_test". The event itself will be marked by TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR to let it be known that this event has a field that needs to be verified before the event can be printed using the printf format. When the event fields are created from the field type structure, the fields would copy the field type's "needs_test" value. Finally, before being printed, a new function ignore_event() is called which will check if the event has the TEST_STR flag set (if not, it returns false). If the flag is set, it then iterates through the events fields looking for the ones that have the "needs_test" flag set. Then it uses the offset field from the field structure to find the pointer in the ring buffer event. It runs the tests to make sure that pointer is safe to print and if not, it triggers the WARN_ON() and also adds to the trace output that the event in question has an unsafe memory access. The ignore_event() makes the trace_check_vprintf() obsolete so it is removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wh3uOnqnZPpR0PeLZZtyWbZLboZ7cHLCKRWsocvs9… Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.848621576@goodmis.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- include/linux/trace_events.h | 6 +- kernel/trace/trace.c | 255 ++++++++--------------------------- kernel/trace/trace.h | 6 +- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 32 +++-- kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 6 +- 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/trace_events.h b/include/linux/trace_events.h index 2a5df5b62cfc..91b8ffbdfa8c 100644 --- a/include/linux/trace_events.h +++ b/include/linux/trace_events.h @@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ struct trace_event_fields { const char *name; const int size; const int align; - const int is_signed; + const unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; const int filter_type; const int len; }; @@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT, TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT, + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT, }; /* @@ -340,6 +342,7 @@ enum { * CUSTOM - Event is a custom event (to be attached to an exsiting tracepoint) * This is set when the custom event has not been attached * to a tracepoint yet, then it is cleared when it is. + * TEST_STR - The event has a "%s" that points to a string outside the event */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY_BIT), @@ -352,6 +355,7 @@ enum { TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_EPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_FPROBE_BIT), TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_CUSTOM_BIT), + TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR = (1 << TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR_BIT), }; #define TRACE_EVENT_FL_UKPROBE (TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE | TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index be62f0ea1814..7cc18b9bce27 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -3611,17 +3611,12 @@ char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter) } /* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */ -static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, - bool star, int len) +static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str; struct trace_event *trace_event; struct trace_event_call *event; - /* Ignore strings with no length */ - if (star && !len) - return true; - /* OK if part of the event data */ if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) && (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size)) @@ -3661,181 +3656,69 @@ static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str, return false; } -static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify); - -static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...) -{ - char buf[16]; - va_list ap; - int ret; - - /* - * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list - * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures - * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf() - * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier - * would then need to be able to understand all the values that - * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier - * is disabled. - */ - va_start(ap, fmt); - vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap); - ret = va_arg(ap, int); - va_end(ap); - - return ret; -} - -static void test_can_verify(void) -{ - if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) { - pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n"); - static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify); - } -} - /** - * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer + * ignore_event - Check dereferenced fields while writing to the seq buffer * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed - * @fmt: The format used to print the event - * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt. * - * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from - * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string - * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will - * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string - * pointer. + * At boot up, test_event_printk() will flag any event that dereferences + * a string with "%s" that does exist in the ring buffer. It may still + * be valid, as the string may point to a static string in the kernel + * rodata that never gets freed. But if the string pointer is pointing + * to something that was allocated, there's a chance that it can be freed + * by the time the user reads the trace. This would cause a bad memory + * access by the kernel and possibly crash the system. + * + * This function will check if the event has any fields flagged as needing + * to be checked at runtime and perform those checks. + * + * If it is found that a field is unsafe, it will write into the @iter->seq + * a message stating what was found to be unsafe. + * + * @return: true if the event is unsafe and should be ignored, + * false otherwise. */ -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter) { - long text_delta = 0; - long data_delta = 0; - const char *p = fmt; - const char *str; - bool good; - int i, j; + struct ftrace_event_field *field; + struct trace_event *trace_event; + struct trace_event_call *event; + struct list_head *head; + struct trace_seq *seq; + const void *ptr; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt)) - return; + trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type); - if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify)) - goto print; + seq = &iter->seq; - /* - * When the kernel is booted with the tp_printk command line - * parameter, trace events go directly through to printk(). - * It also is checked by this function, but it does not - * have an associated trace_array (tr) for it. - */ - if (iter->tr) { - text_delta = iter->tr->text_delta; - data_delta = iter->tr->data_delta; + if (!trace_event) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT ID %d NOT FOUND?\n", iter->ent->type); + return true; } - /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */ - if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf) - goto print; - - while (*p) { - bool star = false; - int len = 0; - - j = 0; - - /* - * We only care about %s and variants - * as well as %p[sS] if delta is non-zero - */ - for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) { - if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) { - /* - * If we can't expand the copy buffer, - * just print it. - */ - if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter)) - goto print; - } - - if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) { - i++; - continue; - } - if (p[i] == '%') { - /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */ - for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) { - if (isdigit(p[i+j]) || - p[i+j] == '.') - continue; - if (p[i+j] == '*') { - star = true; - continue; - } - break; - } - if (p[i+j] == 's') - break; - - if (text_delta && p[i+1] == 'p' && - ((p[i+2] == 's' || p[i+2] == 'S'))) - break; - - star = false; - } - j = 0; - } - /* If no %s found then just print normally */ - if (!p[i]) - break; - - /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */ - strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i); - iter->fmt[i] = '\0'; - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap); + event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event); + if (!(event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR)) + return false; - /* Add delta to %pS pointers */ - if (p[i+1] == 'p') { - unsigned long addr; - char fmt[4]; + head = trace_get_fields(event); + if (!head) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "FIELDS FOR EVENT '%s' NOT FOUND?\n", + trace_event_name(event)); + return true; + } - fmt[0] = '%'; - fmt[1] = 'p'; - fmt[2] = p[i+2]; /* Either %ps or %pS */ - fmt[3] = '\0'; + /* Offsets are from the iter->ent that points to the raw event */ + ptr = iter->ent; - addr = va_arg(ap, unsigned long); - addr += text_delta; - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, fmt, (void *)addr); + list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) { + const char *str; + bool good; - p += i + 3; + if (!field->needs_test) continue; - } - /* - * If iter->seq is full, the above call no longer guarantees - * that ap is in sync with fmt processing, and further calls - * to va_arg() can return wrong positional arguments. - * - * Ensure that ap is no longer used in this case. - */ - if (iter->seq.full) { - p = ""; - break; - } - - if (star) - len = va_arg(ap, int); - - /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */ - str = va_arg(ap, const char *); + str = *(const char **)(ptr + field->offset); - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - - /* Could be from the last boot */ - if (data_delta && !good) { - str += data_delta; - good = trace_safe_str(iter, str, star, len); - } + good = trace_safe_str(iter, str); /* * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the @@ -3846,44 +3729,14 @@ void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h * for reference. */ - if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'", - fmt, seq_buf_str(&iter->seq.seq))) { - int ret; - - /* Try to safely read the string */ - if (star) { - if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size) - len = iter->fmt_size - 1; - if (len < 0) - len = 0; - ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len); - iter->fmt[len] = 0; - star = false; - } else { - ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, - iter->fmt_size); - } - if (ret < 0) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)", - str, iter->fmt); - str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]"; - strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s"); - } else { - strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1); - iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0'; + if (WARN_ONCE(!good, "event '%s' has unsafe pointer field '%s'", + trace_event_name(event), field->name)) { + trace_seq_printf(seq, "EVENT %s: HAS UNSAFE POINTER FIELD '%s'\n", + trace_event_name(event), field->name); + return true; } - if (star) - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str); - else - trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str); - - p += i + j + 1; } - print: - if (*p) - trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap); + return false; } const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt) @@ -10777,8 +10630,6 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) register_snapshot_cmd(); - test_can_verify(); - return 0; out_free_pipe_cpumask: diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 266740b4e121..9691b47b5f3d 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -667,9 +667,8 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool trace_is_tracepoint_string(const char *str); const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt); -void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, - va_list ap) __printf(2, 0); char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter); +bool ignore_event(struct trace_iterator *iter); int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter); @@ -1413,7 +1412,8 @@ struct ftrace_event_field { int filter_type; int offset; int size; - int is_signed; + unsigned int is_signed:1; + unsigned int needs_test:1; int len; }; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 521ad2fd1fe7..1545cc8b49d0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system) } static struct ftrace_event_field * -__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name) +__find_event_field(struct list_head *head, const char *name) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name) static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, - int is_signed, int filter_type, int len) + int is_signed, int filter_type, int len, + int need_test) { struct ftrace_event_field *field; @@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, field->offset = offset; field->size = size; field->is_signed = is_signed; + field->needs_test = need_test; field->len = len; list_add(&field->link, head); @@ -151,13 +153,13 @@ int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, 0); + is_signed, filter_type, 0, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field); static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, - int filter_type, int len) + int filter_type, int len, int need_test) { struct list_head *head; @@ -166,13 +168,13 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ head = trace_get_fields(call); return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, - is_signed, filter_type, len); + is_signed, filter_type, len, need_test); } #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \ ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \ #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \ - filter_type, 0); \ + filter_type, 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -181,7 +183,8 @@ static int trace_define_field_ext(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *typ "common_" #item, \ offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \ sizeof(ent.item), \ - is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, 0); \ + is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER, \ + 0, 0); \ if (ret) \ return ret; @@ -332,6 +335,7 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c /* Return true if the string is safe */ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) { + struct trace_event_fields *field; const char *r, *e, *s; e = fmt + len; @@ -372,8 +376,16 @@ static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *ca if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call)) return true; - /* Make sure the field is found, and consider it OK for now if it is */ - return find_event_field(fmt, call) != NULL; + /* Make sure the field is found */ + field = find_event_field(fmt, call); + if (!field) + return false; + + /* Test this field's string before printing the event */ + call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_TEST_STR; + field->needs_test = 1; + + return true; } /* @@ -2586,7 +2598,7 @@ event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) ret = trace_define_field_ext(call, field->type, field->name, offset, field->size, field->is_signed, field->filter_type, - field->len); + field->len, field->needs_test); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { pr_err("error code is %d\n", ret); break; diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c index da748b7cbc4d..03d56f711ad1 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c @@ -317,10 +317,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_raw_output_prep); void trace_event_printf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt, ...) { + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; va_list ap; + if (ignore_event(iter)) + return; + va_start(ap, fmt); - trace_check_vprintf(iter, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); + trace_seq_vprintf(s, trace_event_format(iter, fmt), ap); va_end(ap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_event_printf); -- 2.45.2

1 year

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[for-linus][PATCH 3/4] tracing: Add "%s" check in test_event_printk()

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The test_event_printk() code makes sure that when a trace event is registered, any dereferenced pointers in from the event's TP_printk() are pointing to content in the ring buffer. But currently it does not handle "%s", as there's cases where the string pointer saved in the ring buffer points to a static string in the kernel that will never be freed. As that is a valid case, the pointer needs to be checked at runtime. Currently the runtime check is done via trace_check_vprintf(), but to not have to replicate everything in vsnprintf() it does some logic with the va_list that may not be reliable across architectures. In order to get rid of that logic, more work in the test_event_printk() needs to be done. Some of the strings can be validated at this time when it is obvious the string is valid because the string will be saved in the ring buffer content. Do all the validation of strings in the ring buffer at boot in test_event_printk(), and make sure that the field of the strings that point into the kernel are accessible. This will allow adding checks at runtime that will validate the fields themselves and not rely on paring the TP_printk() format at runtime. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.685917008@goodmis.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index df75c06bb23f..521ad2fd1fe7 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -244,19 +244,16 @@ int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call) return tail->offset + tail->size; } -/* - * Check if the referenced field is an array and return true, - * as arrays are OK to dereference. - */ -static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) + +static struct trace_event_fields *find_event_field(const char *fmt, + struct trace_event_call *call) { struct trace_event_fields *field = call->class->fields_array; - const char *array_descriptor; const char *p = fmt; int len; if (!(len = str_has_prefix(fmt, "REC->"))) - return false; + return NULL; fmt += len; for (p = fmt; *p; p++) { if (!isalnum(*p) && *p != '_') @@ -267,11 +264,26 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) for (; field->type; field++) { if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || field->name[len]) continue; - array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '['); - /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */ - return array_descriptor != NULL; + + return field; } - return false; + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Check if the referenced field is an array and return true, + * as arrays are OK to dereference. + */ +static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) +{ + struct trace_event_fields *field; + + field = find_event_field(fmt, call); + if (!field) + return false; + + /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */ + return strchr(field->type, '[') != NULL; } /* Look for a string within an argument */ @@ -317,6 +329,53 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c return false; } +/* Return true if the string is safe */ +static bool process_string(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) +{ + const char *r, *e, *s; + + e = fmt + len; + + /* + * There are several helper functions that return strings. + * If the argument contains a function, then assume its field is valid. + * It is considered that the argument has a function if it has: + * alphanumeric or '_' before a parenthesis. + */ + s = fmt; + do { + r = strstr(s, "("); + if (!r || r >= e) + break; + for (int i = 1; r - i >= s; i++) { + char ch = *(r - i); + if (isspace(ch)) + continue; + if (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_') + return true; + /* Anything else, this isn't a function */ + break; + } + /* A function could be wrapped in parethesis, try the next one */ + s = r + 1; + } while (s < e); + + /* + * If there's any strings in the argument consider this arg OK as it + * could be: REC->field ? "foo" : "bar" and we don't want to get into + * verifying that logic here. + */ + if (find_print_string(fmt, "\"", e)) + return true; + + /* Dereferenced strings are also valid like any other pointer */ + if (process_pointer(fmt, len, call)) + return true; + + /* Make sure the field is found, and consider it OK for now if it is */ + return find_event_field(fmt, call) != NULL; +} + /* * Examine the print fmt of the event looking for unsafe dereference * pointers using %p* that could be recorded in the trace event and @@ -326,6 +385,7 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) { u64 dereference_flags = 0; + u64 string_flags = 0; bool first = true; const char *fmt; int parens = 0; @@ -416,8 +476,16 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) star = true; continue; } - if ((fmt[i + j] == 's') && star) - arg++; + if ((fmt[i + j] == 's')) { + if (star) + arg++; + if (WARN_ONCE(arg == 63, + "Too many args for event: %s", + trace_event_name(call))) + return; + dereference_flags |= 1ULL << arg; + string_flags |= 1ULL << arg; + } break; } break; @@ -464,7 +532,10 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) } if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { - if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) + if (string_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_string(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) + dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); + } else if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); } @@ -476,7 +547,10 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) } if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { - if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) + if (string_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_string(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) + dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); + } else if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); } -- 2.45.2

1 year

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[for-linus][PATCH 2/4] tracing: Add missing helper functions in event pointer dereference check

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The process_pointer() helper function looks to see if various trace event macros are used. These macros are for storing data in the event. This makes it safe to dereference as the dereference will then point into the event on the ring buffer where the content of the data stays with the event itself. A few helper functions were missing. Those were: __get_rel_dynamic_array() __get_dynamic_array_len() __get_rel_dynamic_array_len() __get_rel_sockaddr() Also add a helper function find_print_string() to not need to use a middle man variable to test if the string exists. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.521836792@goodmis.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 14e160a5b905..df75c06bb23f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -274,6 +274,15 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) return false; } +/* Look for a string within an argument */ +static bool find_print_string(const char *arg, const char *str, const char *end) +{ + const char *r; + + r = strstr(arg, str); + return r && r < end; +} + /* Return true if the argument pointer is safe */ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) { @@ -292,9 +301,17 @@ static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *c a = strchr(fmt, '&'); if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call)) return true; - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(")) && r < e) { + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_dynamic_array(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array_len(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_dynamic_array_len(", e)) { + return true; + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(", e)) { return true; - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(")) && r < e) { + } else if (find_print_string(fmt, "__get_rel_sockaddr(", e)) { return true; } return false; -- 2.45.2

1 year

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[for-linus][PATCH 1/4] tracing: Fix test_event_printk() to process entire print argument

by Steven Rostedt

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> The test_event_printk() analyzes print formats of trace events looking for cases where it may dereference a pointer that is not in the ring buffer which can possibly be a bug when the trace event is read from the ring buffer and the content of that pointer no longer exists. The function needs to accurately go from one print format argument to the next. It handles quotes and parenthesis that may be included in an argument. When it finds the start of the next argument, it uses a simple "c = strstr(fmt + i, ',')" to find the end of that argument! In order to include "%s" dereferencing, it needs to process the entire content of the print format argument and not just the content of the first ',' it finds. As there may be content like: ({ const char *saved_ptr = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p); static const char *access_str[] = { "---", "--x", "w--", "w-x", "-u-", "-ux", "wu-", "wux" }; union kvm_mmu_page_role role; role.word = REC->role; trace_seq_printf(p, "sp gen %u gfn %llx l%u %u-byte q%u%s %s%s" " %snxe %sad root %u %s%c", REC->mmu_valid_gen, REC->gfn, role.level, role.has_4_byte_gpte ? 4 : 8, role.quadrant, role.direct ? " direct" : "", access_str[role.access], role.invalid ? " invalid" : "", role.efer_nx ? "" : "!", role.ad_disabled ? "!" : "", REC->root_count, REC->unsync ? "unsync" : "sync", 0); saved_ptr; }) Which is an example of a full argument of an existing event. As the code already handles finding the next print format argument, process the argument at the end of it and not the start of it. This way it has both the start of the argument as well as the end of it. Add a helper function "process_pointer()" that will do the processing during the loop as well as at the end. It also makes the code cleaner and easier to read. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland(a)arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers(a)efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro(a)ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241217024720.362271189@goodmis.org Fixes: 5013f454a352c ("tracing: Add check of trace event print fmts for dereferencing pointers") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> --- kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c index 77e68efbd43e..14e160a5b905 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c @@ -265,8 +265,7 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) len = p - fmt; for (; field->type; field++) { - if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || - field->name[len]) + if (strncmp(field->name, fmt, len) || field->name[len]) continue; array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '['); /* This is an array and is OK to dereference. */ @@ -275,6 +274,32 @@ static bool test_field(const char *fmt, struct trace_event_call *call) return false; } +/* Return true if the argument pointer is safe */ +static bool process_pointer(const char *fmt, int len, struct trace_event_call *call) +{ + const char *r, *e, *a; + + e = fmt + len; + + /* Find the REC-> in the argument */ + r = strstr(fmt, "REC->"); + if (r && r < e) { + /* + * Addresses of events on the buffer, or an array on the buffer is + * OK to dereference. There's ways to fool this, but + * this is to catch common mistakes, not malicious code. + */ + a = strchr(fmt, '&'); + if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call)) + return true; + } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_dynamic_array(")) && r < e) { + return true; + } else if ((r = strstr(fmt, "__get_sockaddr(")) && r < e) { + return true; + } + return false; +} + /* * Examine the print fmt of the event looking for unsafe dereference * pointers using %p* that could be recorded in the trace event and @@ -285,12 +310,12 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) { u64 dereference_flags = 0; bool first = true; - const char *fmt, *c, *r, *a; + const char *fmt; int parens = 0; char in_quote = 0; int start_arg = 0; int arg = 0; - int i; + int i, e; fmt = call->print_fmt; @@ -403,42 +428,41 @@ static void test_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call) case ',': if (in_quote || parens) continue; + e = i; i++; while (isspace(fmt[i])) i++; - start_arg = i; - if (!(dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg))) - goto next_arg; - /* Find the REC-> in the argument */ - c = strchr(fmt + i, ','); - r = strstr(fmt + i, "REC->"); - if (r && (!c || r < c)) { - /* - * Addresses of events on the buffer, - * or an array on the buffer is - * OK to dereference. - * There's ways to fool this, but - * this is to catch common mistakes, - * not malicious code. - */ - a = strchr(fmt + i, '&'); - if ((a && (a < r)) || test_field(r, call)) + /* + * If start_arg is zero, then this is the start of the + * first argument. The processing of the argument happens + * when the end of the argument is found, as it needs to + * handle paranthesis and such. + */ + if (!start_arg) { + start_arg = i; + /* Balance out the i++ in the for loop */ + i--; + continue; + } + + if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, e - start_arg, call)) dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt + i, "__get_dynamic_array(")) && - (!c || r < c)) { - dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); - } else if ((r = strstr(fmt + i, "__get_sockaddr(")) && - (!c || r < c)) { - dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); } - next_arg: - i--; + start_arg = i; arg++; + /* Balance out the i++ in the for loop */ + i--; } } + if (dereference_flags & (1ULL << arg)) { + if (process_pointer(fmt + start_arg, i - start_arg, call)) + dereference_flags &= ~(1ULL << arg); + } + /* * If you triggered the below warning, the trace event reported * uses an unsafe dereference pointer %p*. As the data stored -- 2.45.2

1 year

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/i915: Fix memory leak by correcting cache object name in" failed to apply to 5.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2828e5808bcd5aae7fdcd169cac1efa2701fa2dd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024121518-unspoken-ladle-1d6a@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2828e5808bcd5aae7fdcd169cac1efa2701fa2dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)outlook.com> Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:10:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] drm/i915: Fix memory leak by correcting cache object name in error handler Replace "slab_priorities" with "slab_dependencies" in the error handler to avoid memory leak. Fixes: 32eb6bcfdda9 ("drm/i915: Make request allocation caches global") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti(a)linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241127201042.29620-1-jiashe… (cherry picked from commit 9bc5e7dc694d3112bbf0fa4c46ef0fa0f114937a) Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin(a)ursulin.net> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c index 762127dd56c5..70a854557e6e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c @@ -506,6 +506,6 @@ int __init i915_scheduler_module_init(void) return 0; err_priorities: - kmem_cache_destroy(slab_priorities); + kmem_cache_destroy(slab_dependencies); return -ENOMEM; }

1 year

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6.12.4: System partially freezes with _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset entry

by Kai Krakow

Sorry for posting without subject. Added. Thanks. Am Mi., 18. Dez. 2024 um 01:57 Uhr schrieb Kai Krakow <kai(a)kaishome.de>: > > Hello! > > Running 6.12.4 on Gentoo, using zswap with zsmalloc. > > Since 6.12, I often experience the following error while > installing/compiling packages: > > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:11:58 jupiter kernel: Huh VM_FAULT_OOM leaked out to the #PF > handler. Retrying PF > Dez 16 03:12:03 jupiter kernel: pagefault_out_of_memory: 8645812 > callbacks suppressed > > Programs then slowly start to stop responding and the system won't > shut down cleanly. > > I'm starting to get backtraces after a while: > > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------ > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 5149 at > mm/swapfile.c:1566 free_swap_and_cache_nr+0xab/0x540 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue > nf_conntrack_netlink ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ip6table_nat > ip6table_filter xt_nat ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_NFQUEUE xt_mark > xt_connmark iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 > nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip6table_mangle ip6_tables > iptable_mangle xt_DSCP xt_tcpudp ip_tables x_tables rfcomm > snd_hrtimer> > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec i915 > drm_buddy drm_display_helper ttm nvidia_uvm(PO) nvidia_modeset(PO) > nvidia(PO) lm92 efivarfs > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: CPU: 5 UID: 1000 PID: 5149 Comm: > QXcbEventQueue Tainted: P O 6.12.4-gentoo-r1 #1 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [O]=OOT_MODULE > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: Hardware name: ASRock Z690 Pro RS/Z690 > Pro RS, BIOS 18.02 01/04/2024 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RIP: 0010:free_swap_and_cache_nr+0xab/0x540 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: Code: 31 ed 4c 89 7c 24 10 49 89 dc 48 > ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 48 89 5c 24 18 45 89 ef 48 21 d1 44 88 4c > 24 26 48 89 0c 24 eb 1c <0f> 0b 41 83 c7 01 49 83 c4 01 45 39 fe 0f 8e > dd 00 00 00 48 8b 45 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb2bcc984bac8 EFLAGS: 00010246 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: > 00000000002c1603 RCX: 0000000000000000 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RDX: fc00000000000000 RSI: > 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8e093c170f00 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RBP: ffff8e084a8bec00 R08: > 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000000 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: R10: ffffd68059365ec0 R11: > 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000002c1603 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: > 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) > GS:ffff8e0f6f340000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: > 0000000080050033 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: CR2: 0000188c00a50000 CR3: > 00000007db42b000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: PKRU: 55555554 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: Call Trace: > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: <TASK> > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? __warn.cold+0x90/0x9e > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? free_swap_and_cache_nr+0xab/0x540 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? report_bug+0xf6/0x140 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? handle_bug+0x4f/0x90 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x60 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? free_swap_and_cache_nr+0xab/0x540 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? free_swap_and_cache_nr+0x2c/0x540 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ? swap_pte_batch+0xdc/0x1f0 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: unmap_page_range+0xa18/0x16b0 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: unmap_vmas+0xb7/0x170 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: exit_mmap+0xfb/0x280 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: __mmput+0x35/0x120 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: do_exit+0x255/0x930 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: do_group_exit+0x2b/0x80 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: get_signal+0x774/0x7b0 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x29/0x230 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x7b/0xf0 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: do_syscall_64+0x57/0x100 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RIP: 0033:0x564111720e3f > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at > 0x564111720e15. > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RSP: 002b:000056410b1fda00 EFLAGS: > 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000007 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RAX: fffffffffffffdfc RBX: > 0000564131839600 RCX: 0000564111720e3f > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: > 0000000000000001 RDI: 000056410b1fda48 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: RBP: 000056410b1fdb20 R08: > 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000081 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: > 0000000000000293 R12: 000056410b1fda48 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: > 0000000000000000 R15: 0000564131839618 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: </TASK> > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: BUG: Bad rss-counter state > mm:00000000bf899335 type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: BUG: Bad rss-counter state > mm:00000000bf899335 type:MM_SHMEMPAGES val:-1 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: BUG: Bad page cache in process > QXcbEventQueue pfn:81fdec > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: page: refcount:3 mapcount:1 > mapping:00000000e6a99870 index:0x10 pfn:0x81fdec > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: memcg:ffff8e09819f9000 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: aops:0xffffffffbb027a60 ino:20c5 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: flags: > 0xa00000000002002d(locked|referenced|uptodate|lru|swapbacked|zone=2) > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: raw: a00000000002002d ffffd680607facc8 > ffffd6806075c308 ffff8e0805f5e0b8 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: raw: 0000000000000010 0000000000000000 > 0000000300000000 ffff8e09819f9000 > Dez 16 03:58:17 jupiter kernel: page dumped because: still mapped when deleted > > When trying to kill processes with sysrq or via kill command, those > processes usually get stuck in state D and I get the following errors > in dmesg: > > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 002c16ee > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 002c16c0 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 002c16c1 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 002c1760 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004ce36 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004ce1d > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004ce52 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004ced8 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004ced9 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004cec4 > Dez 16 20:40:12 jupiter kernel: _swap_info_get: Unused swap offset > entry 40000000004cec3 > > The system can then only be rebooted with alt+sysrq+b. > > Regards, > Kai

1 year

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/i915: Fix memory leak by correcting cache object name in" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 2828e5808bcd5aae7fdcd169cac1efa2701fa2dd # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2024121517-deserve-wharf-c2d0@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 2828e5808bcd5aae7fdcd169cac1efa2701fa2dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)outlook.com> Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 20:10:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] drm/i915: Fix memory leak by correcting cache object name in error handler Replace "slab_priorities" with "slab_dependencies" in the error handler to avoid memory leak. Fixes: 32eb6bcfdda9 ("drm/i915: Make request allocation caches global") Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool(a)outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das(a)intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti(a)linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti(a)linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241127201042.29620-1-jiashe… (cherry picked from commit 9bc5e7dc694d3112bbf0fa4c46ef0fa0f114937a) Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin(a)ursulin.net> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c index 762127dd56c5..70a854557e6e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c @@ -506,6 +506,6 @@ int __init i915_scheduler_module_init(void) return 0; err_priorities: - kmem_cache_destroy(slab_priorities); + kmem_cache_destroy(slab_dependencies); return -ENOMEM; }

1 year

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+ fs-proc-task_mmu-fix-pagemap-flags-with-pmd-thp-entries-on-32bit.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: fs/proc/task_mmu: fix pagemap flags with PMD THP entries on 32bit has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is fs-proc-task_mmu-fix-pagemap-flags-with-pmd-thp-entries-on-32bit.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Subject: fs/proc/task_mmu: fix pagemap flags with PMD THP entries on 32bit Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2024 20:50:00 +0100 Entries (including flags) are u64, even on 32bit. So right now we are cutting of the flags on 32bit. This way, for example the cow selftest complains about: # ./cow ... Bail Out! read and ioctl return unmatched results for populated: 0 1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241217195000.1734039-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 2c1f057e5be6 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: properly detect PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE per page of PMD-mapped THPs") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador(a)suse.de> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c~fs-proc-task_mmu-fix-pagemap-flags-with-pmd-thp-entries-on-32bit +++ a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp } for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, idx++) { - unsigned long cur_flags = flags; + u64 cur_flags = flags; pagemap_entry_t pme; if (folio && (flags & PM_PRESENT) && _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david(a)redhat.com are mm-page_alloc-dont-call-pfn_to_page-on-possibly-non-existent-pfn-in-split_large_buddy.patch fs-proc-task_mmu-fix-pagemap-flags-with-pmd-thp-entries-on-32bit.patch docs-tmpfs-update-the-large-folios-policy-for-tmpfs-and-shmem.patch mm-memory_hotplug-move-debug_pagealloc_map_pages-into-online_pages_range.patch mm-page_isolation-dont-pass-gfp-flags-to-isolate_single_pageblock.patch mm-page_isolation-dont-pass-gfp-flags-to-start_isolate_page_range.patch mm-page_alloc-make-__alloc_contig_migrate_range-static.patch mm-page_alloc-sort-out-the-alloc_contig_range-gfp-flags-mess.patch mm-page_alloc-forward-the-gfp-flags-from-alloc_contig_range-to-post_alloc_hook.patch powernv-memtrace-use-__gfp_zero-with-alloc_contig_pages.patch mm-hugetlb-dont-map-folios-writable-without-vm_write-when-copying-during-fork.patch fs-proc-vmcore-convert-vmcore_cb_lock-into-vmcore_mutex.patch fs-proc-vmcore-replace-vmcoredd_mutex-by-vmcore_mutex.patch fs-proc-vmcore-disallow-vmcore-modifications-while-the-vmcore-is-open.patch fs-proc-vmcore-prefix-all-pr_-with-vmcore.patch fs-proc-vmcore-move-vmcore-definitions-out-of-kcoreh.patch fs-proc-vmcore-factor-out-allocating-a-vmcore-range-and-adding-it-to-a-list.patch fs-proc-vmcore-factor-out-freeing-a-list-of-vmcore-ranges.patch fs-proc-vmcore-introduce-proc_vmcore_device_ram-to-detect-device-ram-ranges-in-2nd-kernel.patch virtio-mem-mark-device-ready-before-registering-callbacks-in-kdump-mode.patch virtio-mem-remember-usable-region-size.patch virtio-mem-support-config_proc_vmcore_device_ram.patch s390-kdump-virtio-mem-kdump-support-config_proc_vmcore_device_ram.patch mm-page_alloc-dont-use-__gfp_hardwall-when-migrating-pages-via-alloc_contig.patch mm-memory_hotplug-dont-use-__gfp_hardwall-when-migrating-pages-via-memory-offlining.patch

1 year

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[PATCH 1/5] clk: mediatek: mt2701-vdec: fix conversion to mtk_clk_simple_probe

by Daniel Golle

Commit 973d1607d936 ("clk: mediatek: mt2701: use mtk_clk_simple_probe to simplify driver") broke DT bindings as the highest index was reduced by 1 because the id count starts from 1 and not from 0. Fix this, like for other drivers which had the same issue, by adding a dummy clk at index 0. Fixes: 973d1607d936 ("clk: mediatek: mt2701: use mtk_clk_simple_probe to simplify driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel(a)makrotopia.org> --- drivers/clk/mediatek/clk-mt2701-vdec.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/drivers/clk/mediatek/clk-mt2701-vdec.c b/drivers/clk/mediatek/clk-mt2701-vdec.c index 94db86f8d0a4..5299d92f3aba 100644 --- a/drivers/clk/mediatek/clk-mt2701-vdec.c +++ b/drivers/clk/mediatek/clk-mt2701-vdec.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ static const struct mtk_gate_regs vdec1_cg_regs = { GATE_MTK(_id, _name, _parent, &vdec1_cg_regs, _shift, &mtk_clk_gate_ops_setclr_inv) static const struct mtk_gate vdec_clks[] = { + GATE_DUMMY(CLK_DUMMY, "vdec_dummy"), GATE_VDEC0(CLK_VDEC_CKGEN, "vdec_cken", "vdec_sel", 0), GATE_VDEC1(CLK_VDEC_LARB, "vdec_larb_cken", "mm_sel", 0), }; -- 2.47.1

1 year

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