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Re: stable 6.6: commit "sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation' causes a regression

by Vincent Guittot

On Fri, 21 Nov 2025 at 04:55, Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky(a)chromium.org> wrote: > > Hi Christian, > > On (25/11/20 10:15), Christian Loehle wrote: > > On 11/20/25 04:45, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > > > Hi, > > > > > > We are observing a performance regression on one of our arm64 boards. > > > We tracked it down to the linux-6.6.y commit ada8d7fa0ad4 ("sched/cpufreq: You mentioned that you tracked down to linux-6.6.y but which kernel are you using ? > > > Rework schedutil governor performance estimation"). > > > > > > UI speedometer benchmark: > > > w/commit: 395 +/-38 > > > w/o commit: 439 +/-14 > > > > > > > Hi Sergey, > > Would be nice to get some details. What board? > > It's an MT8196 chromebook. > > > What do the OPPs look like? > > How do I find that out? In /sys/kernel/debug/opp/cpu*/ or /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/scaling_available_frequencies with related_cpus > > > Does this system use uclamp during the benchmark? How? > > How do I find that out? it can be set per cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/<name>/cpu.uclam.min|max or per task with sched_setattr() You most probably use it because it's the main reason for ada8d7fa0ad4 to remove wrong overestimate of OPP > > > Given how large the stddev given by speedometer (version 3?) itself is, can we get the > > stats of a few runs? > > v2.1 > > w/o patch w/ patch > 440 +/-30 406 +/-11 > 440 +/-14 413 +/-16 > 444 +/-12 403 +/-14 > 442 +/-12 412 +/-15 > > > Maybe traces of cpu_frequency for both w/ and w/o? > > trace-cmd record -e power:cpu_frequency attached. > > "base" is with ada8d7fa0ad4 > "revert" is ada8d7fa0ad4 reverted.

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] pmdomain: arm: scmi: Fix genpd leak on provider registration" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 7458f72cc28f9eb0de811effcb5376d0ec19094a # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112052-bulldozer-hatbox-e9df@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 7458f72cc28f9eb0de811effcb5376d0ec19094a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla(a)arm.com> Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 12:03:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] pmdomain: arm: scmi: Fix genpd leak on provider registration failure If of_genpd_add_provider_onecell() fails during probe, the previously created generic power domains are not removed, leading to a memory leak and potential kernel crash later in genpd_debug_add(). Add proper error handling to unwind the initialized domains before returning from probe to ensure all resources are correctly released on failure. Example crash trace observed without this fix: | Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffc70 | CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1 #405 PREEMPT | Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform | pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : genpd_debug_add+0x2c/0x160 | lr : genpd_debug_init+0x74/0x98 | Call trace: | genpd_debug_add+0x2c/0x160 (P) | genpd_debug_init+0x74/0x98 | do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x2d8 | do_initcall_level+0xa0/0x140 | do_initcalls+0x60/0xa8 | do_basic_setup+0x28/0x40 | kernel_init_freeable+0xe8/0x170 | kernel_init+0x2c/0x140 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 898216c97ed2 ("firmware: arm_scmi: add device power domain support using genpd") Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla(a)arm.com> Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan(a)nxp.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org> diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_pm_domain.c b/drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_pm_domain.c index 8fe1c0a501c9..b5e2ffd5ea64 100644 --- a/drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_pm_domain.c +++ b/drivers/pmdomain/arm/scmi_pm_domain.c @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static int scmi_pd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *domain) static int scmi_pm_domain_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev) { - int num_domains, i; + int num_domains, i, ret; struct device *dev = &sdev->dev; struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; struct scmi_pm_domain *scmi_pd; @@ -108,9 +108,18 @@ static int scmi_pm_domain_probe(struct scmi_device *sdev) scmi_pd_data->domains = domains; scmi_pd_data->num_domains = num_domains; + ret = of_genpd_add_provider_onecell(np, scmi_pd_data); + if (ret) + goto err_rm_genpds; + dev_set_drvdata(dev, scmi_pd_data); - return of_genpd_add_provider_onecell(np, scmi_pd_data); + return 0; +err_rm_genpds: + for (i = num_domains - 1; i >= 0; i--) + pm_genpd_remove(domains[i]); + + return ret; } static void scmi_pm_domain_remove(struct scmi_device *sdev)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_remove" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x bbde14682eba21d86f5f3d6fe2d371b1f97f1e61 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112009-appliance-symptom-7a59@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From bbde14682eba21d86f5f3d6fe2d371b1f97f1e61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2025 11:16:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] pmdomain: imx: Fix reference count leak in imx_gpc_remove of_get_child_by_name() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not needed anymore. Add the missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak. Fixes: 721cabf6c660 ("soc: imx: move PGC handling to a new GPC driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006(a)gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson(a)linaro.org> diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c b/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c index 33991f3c6b55..a34b260274f7 100644 --- a/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c +++ b/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c @@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ static void imx_gpc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) return; } } + + of_node_put(pgc_node); } static struct platform_driver imx_gpc_driver = {

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm/i915/dp_mst: Disable Panel Replay" failed to apply to 6.17-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.17-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.17.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x f2687d3cc9f905505d7b510c50970176115066a2 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112017-voter-absentee-5ffd@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.17.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From f2687d3cc9f905505d7b510c50970176115066a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Imre Deak <imre.deak(a)intel.com> Date: Fri, 7 Nov 2025 14:41:41 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] drm/i915/dp_mst: Disable Panel Replay MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Disable Panel Replay on MST links until it's properly implemented. For instance the required VSC SDP is not programmed on MST and FEC is not enabled if Panel Replay is enabled. Fixes: 3257e55d3ea7 ("drm/i915/panelreplay: enable/disable panel replay") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15174 Cc: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander(a)intel.com> Cc: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna(a)intel.com> Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.8+ Reviewed-by: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander(a)intel.com> Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak(a)intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107124141.911895-1-imre.deak@intel.com (cherry picked from commit e109f644b871df8440c886a69cdce971ed533088) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi(a)intel.com> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_psr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_psr.c index d5e0a1e66944..4619237f1346 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_psr.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_psr.c @@ -585,6 +585,10 @@ static void _panel_replay_init_dpcd(struct intel_dp *intel_dp) struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(intel_dp); int ret; + /* TODO: Enable Panel Replay on MST once it's properly implemented. */ + if (intel_dp->mst_detect == DRM_DP_MST) + return; + ret = drm_dp_dpcd_read_data(&intel_dp->aux, DP_PANEL_REPLAY_CAP_SUPPORT, &intel_dp->pr_dpcd, sizeof(intel_dp->pr_dpcd)); if (ret < 0)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 56b3c85e153b84f27e6cff39623ba40a1ad299d3 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112016-arrogance-recast-439f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 56b3c85e153b84f27e6cff39623ba40a1ad299d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2025 10:50:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct() twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue: insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}' ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show... Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits errors. Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error path of register_ftrace_direct(); and add a helper function reset_direct() in register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct(). Fixes: d05cb470663a ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/c5058315a39d4615b333e485893345be@crow… Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat(a)kernel.org> Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky(a)crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song(a)kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa(a)kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027175023.1521602-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast(a)kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt(a)goodmis.org> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c index 5949095e51c3..f2cb0b097093 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c @@ -479,11 +479,6 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mut * BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY is set, we can generate the * trampoline again, and retry register. */ - /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */ - tr->fops->func = NULL; - tr->fops->trampoline = 0; - - /* free im memory and reallocate later */ bpf_tramp_image_free(im); goto again; } diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 42bd2ba68a82..cbeb7e833131 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -5953,6 +5953,17 @@ static void register_ftrace_direct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp) free_ftrace_hash(fhp); } +static void reset_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) +{ + struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; + + remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); + + /* cleanup for possible another register call */ + ops->func = NULL; + ops->trampoline = 0; +} + /** * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly * for multiple functions registered in @ops @@ -6048,6 +6059,8 @@ int register_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr) ops->direct_call = addr; err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops); + if (err) + reset_direct(ops, addr); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); @@ -6080,7 +6093,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct); int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr, bool free_filters) { - struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash; int err; if (check_direct_multi(ops)) @@ -6090,13 +6102,9 @@ int unregister_ftrace_direct(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr, mutex_lock(&direct_mutex); err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops); - remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr); + reset_direct(ops, addr); mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex); - /* cleanup for possible another register call */ - ops->func = NULL; - ops->trampoline = 0; - if (free_filters) ftrace_free_filter(ops); return err;

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x fbe5e5f030c22ae717ee422aaab0e00ea84fab5e # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112046-confider-smelting-6296@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From fbe5e5f030c22ae717ee422aaab0e00ea84fab5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed(a)linux.dev> Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2025 00:45:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: nSVM: Always recalculate LBR MSR intercepts in svm_update_lbrv() svm_update_lbrv() is called when MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is updated, and on nested transitions where LBRV is used. It checks whether LBRV enablement needs to be changed in the current VMCB, and if it does, it also recalculate intercepts to LBR MSRs. However, there are cases where intercepts need to be updated even when LBRV enablement doesn't. Example scenario: - L1 has MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR cleared. - L1 runs L2 without LBR_CTL_ENABLE (no LBRV). - L2 sets DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv() sets LBR_CTL_ENABLE in VMCB02 and disables intercepts to LBR MSRs. - L2 exits to L1, svm_update_lbrv() is not called on this transition. - L1 clears MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, svm_update_lbrv() finds that LBR_CTL_ENABLE is already cleared in VMCB01 and does nothing. - Intercepts remain disabled, L1 reads to LBR MSRs read the host MSRs. Fix it by always recalculating intercepts in svm_update_lbrv(). Fixes: 1d5a1b5860ed ("KVM: x86: nSVM: correctly virtualize LBR msrs when L2 is running") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed(a)linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108004524.1600006-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini(a)redhat.com> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index 39538098002b..53201f13a43c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -806,25 +806,29 @@ void svm_copy_lbrs(struct vmcb *to_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb) vmcb_mark_dirty(to_vmcb, VMCB_LBR); } -void svm_enable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static void __svm_enable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; - svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(vcpu); /* Move the LBR msrs to the vmcb02 so that the guest can see them. */ if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) svm_copy_lbrs(svm->vmcb, svm->vmcb01.ptr); } -static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +void svm_enable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + __svm_enable_lbrv(vcpu); + svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(vcpu); +} + +static void __svm_disable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); KVM_BUG_ON(sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm), vcpu->kvm); svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; - svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(vcpu); /* * Move the LBR msrs back to the vmcb01 to avoid copying them @@ -853,13 +857,18 @@ void svm_update_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LBRV) && (svm->nested.ctl.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK)); - if (enable_lbrv == current_enable_lbrv) - return; + if (enable_lbrv && !current_enable_lbrv) + __svm_enable_lbrv(vcpu); + else if (!enable_lbrv && current_enable_lbrv) + __svm_disable_lbrv(vcpu); - if (enable_lbrv) - svm_enable_lbrv(vcpu); - else - svm_disable_lbrv(vcpu); + /* + * During nested transitions, it is possible that the current VMCB has + * LBR_CTL set, but the previous LBR_CTL had it cleared (or vice versa). + * In this case, even though LBR_CTL does not need an update, intercepts + * do, so always recalculate the intercepts here. + */ + svm_recalc_lbr_msr_intercepts(vcpu); } void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm)

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 05a1fc5efdd8560f34a3af39c9cf1e1526cc3ddf # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112036-clever-sponsor-bfdf@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 05a1fc5efdd8560f34a3af39c9cf1e1526cc3ddf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> Date: Sun, 9 Nov 2025 10:12:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer The PCM stream data in USB-audio driver is transferred over USB URB packet buffers, and each packet size is determined dynamically. The packet sizes are limited by some factors such as wMaxPacketSize USB descriptor. OTOH, in the current code, the actually used packet sizes are determined only by the rate and the PPS, which may be bigger than the size limit above. This results in a buffer overflow, as reported by syzbot. Basically when the limit is smaller than the calculated packet size, it implies that something is wrong, most likely a weird USB descriptor. So the best option would be just to return an error at the parameter setup time before doing any further operations. This patch introduces such a sanity check, and returns -EINVAL when the packet size is greater than maxpacksize. The comparison with ep->packsize[1] alone should suffice since it's always equal or greater than ep->packsize[0]. Reported-by: syzbot+bfd77469c8966de076f7(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bfd77469c8966de076f7 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/690b6b46.050a0220.3d0d33.0054.GAE@google.com Cc: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu(a)windriver.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109091211.12739-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai(a)suse.de> diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c index 880f5afcce60..cc15624ecaff 100644 --- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c +++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c @@ -1362,6 +1362,11 @@ int snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, ep->sample_rem = ep->cur_rate % ep->pps; ep->packsize[0] = ep->cur_rate / ep->pps; ep->packsize[1] = (ep->cur_rate + (ep->pps - 1)) / ep->pps; + if (ep->packsize[1] > ep->maxpacksize) { + usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Too small maxpacksize %u for rate %u / pps %u\n", + ep->maxpacksize, ep->cur_rate, ep->pps); + return -EINVAL; + } /* calculate the frequency in 16.16 format */ ep->freqm = ep->freqn;

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[PATCH v4 04/22] reset: rzv2h-usb2phy: Keep PHY clock enabled for entire device lifetime

by Tommaso Merciai

The driver was disabling the USB2 PHY clock immediately after register initialization in probe() and after each reset operation. This left the PHY unclocked even though it must remain active for USB functionality. The behavior appeared to work only when another driver (e.g., USB controller) had already enabled the clock, making operation unreliable and hardware-dependent. In configurations where this driver is the sole clock user, USB functionality would fail. Fix this by: - Enabling the clock once in probe() via pm_runtime_resume_and_get() - Removing all pm_runtime_put() calls from assert/deassert/status - Registering a devm cleanup action to release the clock at removal - Removed rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper() and its call in rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_probe() This ensures the PHY clock remains enabled for the entire device lifetime, preventing instability and aligning with hardware requirements. Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Fixes: e3911d7f865b ("reset: Add USB2PHY port reset driver for Renesas RZ/V2H(P)") Signed-off-by: Tommaso Merciai <tommaso.merciai.xr(a)bp.renesas.com> --- v3->v4: - No changes. v2->v3: - Added missing Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org - Improved commit body describing the removal of rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper() from rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_probe(). v1->v2: - Improve commit body and commit msg - Added Fixes tag - Dropped unnecessary rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper() function drivers/reset/reset-rzv2h-usb2phy.c | 64 ++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/reset/reset-rzv2h-usb2phy.c b/drivers/reset/reset-rzv2h-usb2phy.c index ae643575b067..5bdd39274612 100644 --- a/drivers/reset/reset-rzv2h-usb2phy.c +++ b/drivers/reset/reset-rzv2h-usb2phy.c @@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ static inline struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv return container_of(rcdev, struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv, rcdev); } -/* This function must be called only after pm_runtime_resume_and_get() has been called */ -static void rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper(struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv *priv) +static int rzv2h_usbphy_reset_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, + unsigned long id) { + struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv *priv = rzv2h_usbphy_rcdev_to_priv(rcdev); const struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_of_data *data = priv->data; scoped_guard(spinlock, &priv->lock) { @@ -60,24 +61,6 @@ static void rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper(struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv *priv) } usleep_range(11, 20); -} - -static int rzv2h_usbphy_reset_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, - unsigned long id) -{ - struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv *priv = rzv2h_usbphy_rcdev_to_priv(rcdev); - struct device *dev = priv->dev; - int ret; - - ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "pm_runtime_resume_and_get failed\n"); - return ret; - } - - rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper(priv); - - pm_runtime_put(dev); return 0; } @@ -87,14 +70,6 @@ static int rzv2h_usbphy_reset_deassert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, { struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv *priv = rzv2h_usbphy_rcdev_to_priv(rcdev); const struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_of_data *data = priv->data; - struct device *dev = priv->dev; - int ret; - - ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "pm_runtime_resume_and_get failed\n"); - return ret; - } scoped_guard(spinlock, &priv->lock) { writel(data->reset_deassert_val, priv->base + data->reset_reg); @@ -102,8 +77,6 @@ static int rzv2h_usbphy_reset_deassert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, writel(data->reset_release_val, priv->base + data->reset_reg); } - pm_runtime_put(dev); - return 0; } @@ -111,20 +84,10 @@ static int rzv2h_usbphy_reset_status(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id) { struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_priv *priv = rzv2h_usbphy_rcdev_to_priv(rcdev); - struct device *dev = priv->dev; - int ret; u32 reg; - ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev); - if (ret) { - dev_err(dev, "pm_runtime_resume_and_get failed\n"); - return ret; - } - reg = readl(priv->base + priv->data->reset_reg); - pm_runtime_put(dev); - return (reg & priv->data->reset_status_bits) == priv->data->reset_status_bits; } @@ -141,6 +104,11 @@ static int rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_of_xlate(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, return 0; } +static void rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_pm_runtime_put(void *data) +{ + pm_runtime_put(data); +} + static int rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { const struct rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_of_data *data; @@ -175,14 +143,14 @@ static int rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (error) return dev_err_probe(dev, error, "pm_runtime_resume_and_get failed\n"); + error = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_pm_runtime_put, + dev); + if (error) + return dev_err_probe(dev, error, "unable to register cleanup action\n"); + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < data->init_val_count; i++) writel(data->init_vals[i].val, priv->base + data->init_vals[i].reg); - /* keep usb2phy in asserted state */ - rzv2h_usbphy_assert_helper(priv); - - pm_runtime_put(dev); - priv->rcdev.ops = &rzv2h_usbphy_reset_ops; priv->rcdev.of_reset_n_cells = 0; priv->rcdev.nr_resets = 1; @@ -190,7 +158,11 @@ static int rzv2h_usb2phy_reset_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) priv->rcdev.of_node = dev->of_node; priv->rcdev.dev = dev; - return devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &priv->rcdev); + error = devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &priv->rcdev); + if (error) + return dev_err_probe(dev, error, "could not register reset controller\n"); + + return 0; } /* -- 2.43.0

5 days, 1 hour

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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 00fbff75c5acb4755f06f08bd1071879c63940c5 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025112029-arrogance-bondless-6a5b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 00fbff75c5acb4755f06f08bd1071879c63940c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain(a)linux.ibm.com> Date: Sun, 2 Nov 2025 01:07:41 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues: 1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects 2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high memory and some default low memory (say 256MB). The reservation appears as: cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel 433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 > /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved: af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel Instead, it should show 50MB: af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the following trace (x86): BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI <snip...> Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0 ? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0 release_resource+0x26/0x40 __crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110 crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190 kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x294/0x460 ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0 <snip...> This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when crashk_low_res should be updated. Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated when shrinking crashkernel memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 16c6006af4d4 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions") Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain(a)linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe(a)redhat.com> Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen(a)huawei.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c index 3b1c43382eec..99dac1aa972a 100644 --- a/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static int __crash_shrink_memory(struct resource *old_res, old_res->start = 0; old_res->end = 0; } else { - crashk_res.end = ram_res->start - 1; + old_res->end = ram_res->start - 1; } crash_free_reserved_phys_range(ram_res->start, ram_res->end);

5 days, 1 hour

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[PATCH] soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: fix device leak on regmap lookup

by Johan Hovold

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the PMU device and its regmap. Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its regmap from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference. Fixes: 0b7c6075022c ("soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Add regmap support for SoCs that protect PMU regs") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 6.9 Cc: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin(a)linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan(a)kernel.org> --- drivers/soc/samsung/exynos-pmu.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/soc/samsung/exynos-pmu.c b/drivers/soc/samsung/exynos-pmu.c index 22c50ca2aa79..ba4de8194a0e 100644 --- a/drivers/soc/samsung/exynos-pmu.c +++ b/drivers/soc/samsung/exynos-pmu.c @@ -346,6 +346,8 @@ struct regmap *exynos_get_pmu_regmap_by_phandle(struct device_node *np, if (!dev) return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER); + put_device(dev); + return syscon_node_to_regmap(pmu_np); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exynos_get_pmu_regmap_by_phandle); -- 2.51.2

5 days, 2 hours

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