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[PATCH v2 0/6] platform/raspberrypi: Add Broadcom Videocore shared memory support

by Jai Luthra

Hi, The vc-sm-cma driver allows contiguous memory blocks to be imported into the VideoCore VPU memory map. This series adds support for this driver and changes to VCHIQ MMAL layer required to get it functional. These changes have lived in the staging directory of the downstream Raspberry Pi tree since quite some time, but are necessary for getting the VCHIQ based peripherals like the ISP and codec functional in mainline. Thanks, Jai Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra(a)ideasonboard.com> --- Changes in v2: - Drop patches that are not related to vc-sm-cma, or used for codec and not ISP, so that is v1 PATCH 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 - Move v1 PATCH 11 to the top, adding a Fixes tag - Don't use global singletons for storing `struct vchiq_device` in VCHIQ, instead converting the existing device drivers (audio) to be stored inside `struct vchiq_drv_mgmt` - Update the vc-sm-cma driver to latest standards, like: - Replace MODULE_ALIAS call with a proper device id_table - Add kernel-doc comments for exported functions - Move exported functions to a header under include/linux for use in MMAL (and later V4L2 ISP and codec drivers) - Use xarray instead of deprecated idr to map an integer ID to imported/allocated buffer pointers - Drop unnecessary pr_debug calls - Replacing pr_xxx use with dev_xxx wherever possible - Clean up stray comments - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031-b4-vc-sm-cma-v1-0-0dd5c0ec3f5c@ideasonbo… --- Dave Stevenson (5): platform/raspberrypi: vchiq-mmal: Reset buffers_with_vpu on port_enable platform/raspberrypi: Add VideoCore shared memory support platform/raspberrypi: vchiq-mmal: Use vc-sm-cma to support zero copy platform/raspberrypi: vchiq-mmal: Support sending data to MMAL ports platform/raspberrypi: vchiq: Register vc-sm-cma as a platform driver Jai Luthra (1): platform/raspberrypi: vchiq: Store audio device in driver management struct MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/platform/raspberrypi/Kconfig | 2 + drivers/platform/raspberrypi/Makefile | 1 + drivers/platform/raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/platform/raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/Makefile | 5 + drivers/platform/raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/vc_sm.c | 1571 ++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/platform/raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/vc_sm.h | 83 ++ .../raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/vc_sm_cma_vchi.c | 507 +++++++ .../raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/vc_sm_cma_vchi.h | 63 + .../platform/raspberrypi/vc-sm-cma/vc_sm_defs.h | 298 ++++ .../raspberrypi/vchiq-interface/vchiq_arm.c | 13 +- drivers/platform/raspberrypi/vchiq-mmal/Kconfig | 3 +- .../platform/raspberrypi/vchiq-mmal/mmal-common.h | 4 + .../platform/raspberrypi/vchiq-mmal/mmal-vchiq.c | 85 +- .../platform/raspberrypi/vchiq-mmal/mmal-vchiq.h | 1 + include/linux/raspberrypi/vc_sm_cma_ioctl.h | 110 ++ include/linux/raspberrypi/vc_sm_knl.h | 75 + include/linux/raspberrypi/vchiq_arm.h | 9 + 18 files changed, 2827 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 3e7f562e20ee87a25e104ef4fce557d39d62fa85 change-id: 20251030-b4-vc-sm-cma-f6727c39cd25 Best regards, -- Jai Luthra <jai.luthra(a)ideasonboard.com>

1 week

[PATCH v2] tcpm: allow looking for role_sw device in the main node

by Arnaud Ferraris

If ports are defined in the tcpc main node, fwnode_usb_role_switch_get() returns an error, meaning usb_role_switch_get() (which would succeed) never gets a chance to run as port->role_sw isn't NULL, causing a regression on devices where this is the case. Fix this by turning the NULL check into IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), so usb_role_switch_get() can actually run and the device get properly probed. Fixes: 2d8713f807a4 ("tcpm: switch check for role_sw device with fw_node") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus(a)linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic(a)manjaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ferraris <arnaud.ferraris(a)collabora.com> --- Changes in v2: - Apply suggestions improving commit message - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251127-fix-ppp-power-v1-1-52cdd74c0ee6@collabor… --- drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c index 4ca2746ce16bc..be49a976428fc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c @@ -7890,7 +7890,7 @@ struct tcpm_port *tcpm_register_port(struct device *dev, struct tcpc_dev *tcpc) port->partner_desc.identity = &port->partner_ident; port->role_sw = fwnode_usb_role_switch_get(tcpc->fwnode); - if (!port->role_sw) + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(port->role_sw)) port->role_sw = usb_role_switch_get(port->dev); if (IS_ERR(port->role_sw)) { err = PTR_ERR(port->role_sw); --- base-commit: 3609fa95fb0f2c1b099e69e56634edb8fc03f87c change-id: 20251127-fix-ppp-power-6d47f3a746f8 Best regards, -- Arnaud Ferraris <arnaud.ferraris(a)collabora.com>

1 week

[5.15.y BACKPORT] selftests: net: test_vxlan_under_vrf: fix HV connectivity test

by caojiaqiang 00593155

From: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi(a)canonical.com> It looks like test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh is always failing to verify the connectivity test during the ping between the two simulated VMs. This is due to the fact that veth-hv in each VM should have a distinct MAC address. Fix by setting a unique MAC address on each simulated VM interface. Without this fix: $ sudo ./tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh Checking HV connectivity [ OK ] Check VM connectivity through VXLAN (underlay in the default VRF) [FAIL] With this fix applied: $ sudo ./tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh Checking HV connectivity [ OK ] Check VM connectivity through VXLAN (underlay in the default VRF) [ OK ] Check VM connectivity through VXLAN (underlay in a VRF) [FAIL] NOTE: the connectivity test with the underlay VRF is still failing; it seems that ARP requests are blocked at the simulated hypervisor level, probably due to some missing ARP forwarding rules. This requires more investigation (in the meantime we may consider to set that test as expected failure - XFAIL). Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi(a)canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cao Jiaqiang <caojiaqiang(a)huawei.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh index 6fadc8e2f116..1fd1250ebc66 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_vxlan_under_vrf.sh @@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ setup-vm() { ip -netns hv-$id link set veth-tap master br0 ip -netns hv-$id link set veth-tap up + ip link set veth-hv address 02:1d:8d:dd:0c:6$id + ip link set veth-hv netns vm-$id ip -netns vm-$id addr add 10.0.0.$id/24 dev veth-hv ip -netns vm-$id link set veth-hv up -- 2.22.0

1 week

Re:Jordan recommend me get in touch

by Seven

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1 week

[PATCH] docs: rust: rbtree: fix incorrect description for `peek_next`

by WeiKang Guo

The documentation for `Cursor::peek_next` incorrectly describes it as "Access the previous node without moving the cursor" when it actually accesses the next node. Update the description to correctly state "Access the next node without moving the cursor" to match the function name and implementation. Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda(a)kernel.org> Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1205 Fixes: 98c14e40e07a0 ("rust: rbtree: add cursor") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: WeiKang Guo <guoweikang.kernel(a)outlook.com> --- rust/kernel/rbtree.rs | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs index 4729eb56827a..cd187e2ca328 100644 --- a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs +++ b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ pub fn peek_prev(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)> { self.peek(Direction::Prev) } - /// Access the previous node without moving the cursor. + /// Access the next node without moving the cursor. pub fn peek_next(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)> { self.peek(Direction::Next) } -- 2.52.0

1 week, 1 day

+ mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages.patch added to mm-new branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm: kmsan: fix poisoning of high-order non-compound pages has been added to the -mm mm-new branch. Its filename is mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-new branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Note, mm-new is a provisional staging ground for work-in-progress patches, and acceptance into mm-new is a notification for others take notice and to finish up reviews. Please do not hesitate to respond to review feedback and post updated versions to replace or incrementally fixup patches in mm-new. The mm-new branch of mm.git is not included in linux-next Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there most days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Subject: mm: kmsan: fix poisoning of high-order non-compound pages Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 13:43:47 +0000 kmsan_free_page() is called by the page allocator's free_pages_prepare() during page freeing. Its job is to poison all the memory covered by the page. It can be called with an order-0 page, a compound high-order page or a non-compound high-order page. But page_size() only works for order-0 and compound pages. For a non-compound high-order page it will incorrectly return PAGE_SIZE. The implication is that the tail pages of a high-order non-compound page do not get poisoned at free, so any invalid access while they are free could go unnoticed. It looks like the pages will be poisoned again at allocation time, so that would bookend the window. Fix this by using the order parameter to calculate the size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260104134348.3544298-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: b073d7f8aee4 ("mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operations") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kmsan/shadow.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/kmsan/shadow.c~mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages +++ a/mm/kmsan/shadow.c @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void kmsan_free_page(struct page *page, if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) return; kmsan_enter_runtime(); - kmsan_internal_poison_memory(page_address(page), page_size(page), + kmsan_internal_poison_memory(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << order, GFP_KERNEL & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM), KMSAN_POISON_CHECK | KMSAN_POISON_FREE); kmsan_leave_runtime(); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ryan.roberts(a)arm.com are mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages.patch

1 week, 1 day

+ mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch

by Andrew Morton

The patch titled Subject: mm: kmsan: fix poisoning of high-order non-compound pages has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patche… This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there most days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Subject: mm: kmsan: fix poisoning of high-order non-compound pages Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 13:43:47 +0000 kmsan_free_page() is called by the page allocator's free_pages_prepare() during page freeing. Its job is to poison all the memory covered by the page. It can be called with an order-0 page, a compound high-order page or a non-compound high-order page. But page_size() only works for order-0 and compound pages. For a non-compound high-order page it will incorrectly return PAGE_SIZE. The implication is that the tail pages of a high-order non-compound page do not get poisoned at free, so any invalid access while they are free could go unnoticed. It looks like the pages will be poisoned again at allocation time, so that would bookend the window. Fix this by using the order parameter to calculate the size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260104134348.3544298-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: b073d7f8aee4 ("mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operations") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov(a)google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver(a)google.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts(a)arm.com> Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kmsan/shadow.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/kmsan/shadow.c~mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages +++ a/mm/kmsan/shadow.c @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ void kmsan_free_page(struct page *page, if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) return; kmsan_enter_runtime(); - kmsan_internal_poison_memory(page_address(page), page_size(page), + kmsan_internal_poison_memory(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE << order, GFP_KERNEL & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM), KMSAN_POISON_CHECK | KMSAN_POISON_FREE); kmsan_leave_runtime(); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ryan.roberts(a)arm.com are mm-kmsan-fix-poisoning-of-high-order-non-compound-pages.patch

1 week, 1 day

[PATCH 5.15.y 5.10.y] ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()

by skulkarni＠mvista.com

From: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida(a)redhat.com> commit fc1092f51567277509563800a3c56732070b6aa4 upstream. KMSAN reported uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb() [1]. __ip_make_skb() tests HDRINCL to know if the skb has icmphdr. However, HDRINCL can cause a race condition. If calling setsockopt(2) with IP_HDRINCL changes HDRINCL while __ip_make_skb() is running, the function will access icmphdr in the skb even if it is not included. This causes the issue reported by KMSAN. Check FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH on fl4->flowi4_flags instead of testing HDRINCL on the socket. Also, fl4->fl4_icmp_type and fl4->fl4_icmp_code are not initialized. These are union in struct flowi4 and are implicitly initialized by flowi4_init_output(), but we should not rely on specific union layout. Initialize these explicitly in raw_sendmsg(). [1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __ip_make_skb+0x2b74/0x2d20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1481 __ip_make_skb+0x2b74/0x2d20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1481 ip_finish_skb include/net/ip.h:243 [inline] ip_push_pending_frames+0x4c/0x5c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508 raw_sendmsg+0x2381/0x2690 net/ipv4/raw.c:654 inet_sendmsg+0x27b/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x274/0x3c0 net/socket.c:745 __sys_sendto+0x62c/0x7b0 net/socket.c:2191 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0x130/0x200 net/socket.c:2199 do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x1f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3804 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3845 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5f6/0xc50 mm/slub.c:3888 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:577 __alloc_skb+0x35a/0x7c0 net/core/skbuff.c:668 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1318 [inline] __ip_append_data+0x49ab/0x68c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1128 ip_append_data+0x1e7/0x260 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1365 raw_sendmsg+0x22b1/0x2690 net/ipv4/raw.c:648 inet_sendmsg+0x27b/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x274/0x3c0 net/socket.c:745 __sys_sendto+0x62c/0x7b0 net/socket.c:2191 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0x130/0x200 net/socket.c:2199 do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x1f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75 CPU: 1 PID: 15709 Comm: syz-executor.7 Not tainted 6.8.0-11567-gb3603fcb79b1 #25 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014 Fixes: 99e5acae193e ("ipv4: Fix potential uninit variable access bug in __ip_make_skb()") Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida(a)redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430123945.2057348-1-syoshida@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni(a)mvista.com> --- Referred stable v6.1.y version of the patch to generate this one [ v6.1 link: https://github.com/gregkh/linux/commit/55bf541e018b76b3750cb6c6ea18c46e1ac5… ] --- net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 3 ++- net/ipv4/raw.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c index 1e430e135aa6..70c316c0537f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c @@ -1572,7 +1572,8 @@ struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, * so icmphdr does not in skb linear region and can not get icmp_type * by icmp_hdr(skb)->type. */ - if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_RAW && !inet_sk(sk)->hdrincl) + if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_RAW && + !(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH)) icmp_type = fl4->fl4_icmp_type; else icmp_type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type; diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c index 650da4d8f7ad..5a8d5ebe6590 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/raw.c +++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c @@ -634,6 +634,9 @@ static int raw_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len) (hdrincl ? FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH : 0), daddr, saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid); + fl4.fl4_icmp_type = 0; + fl4.fl4_icmp_code = 0; + if (!hdrincl) { rfv.msg = msg; rfv.hlen = 0; -- 2.25.1

1 week, 1 day

[PATCH 5.10.y 5.15.y RESEND] ipv6: Fix potential uninit-value access in __ip6_make_skb()

by skulkarni＠mvista.com

From: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida(a)redhat.com> commit 4e13d3a9c25b7080f8a619f961e943fe08c2672c upstream. As it was done in commit fc1092f51567 ("ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()") for IPv4, check FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH on fl6->flowi6_flags instead of testing HDRINCL on the socket to avoid a race condition which causes uninit-value access. Fixes: ea30388baebc ("ipv6: Fix an uninit variable access bug in __ip6_make_skb()") Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida(a)redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem(a)davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Shubham Kulkarni <skulkarni(a)mvista.com> --- Referred stable v6.1.y version of the patch to generate this one [ v6.1 link: https://github.com/gregkh/linux/commit/a05c1ede50e9656f0752e523c7b54f3a3489… ] --- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c index 426330b8dfa4..99ee18b3a953 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c @@ -1917,7 +1917,8 @@ struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)); u8 icmp6_type; - if (sk->sk_socket->type == SOCK_RAW && !inet_sk(sk)->hdrincl) + if (sk->sk_socket->type == SOCK_RAW && + !(fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH)) icmp6_type = fl6->fl6_icmp_type; else icmp6_type = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type; -- 2.25.1

1 week, 1 day

[PATCH] PCI: Avoid work_on_cpu() in async probe workers

by Jinhui Guo

Commit ef0ff68351be ("driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver") speeds up the loading of large numbers of device drivers by submitting asynchronous probe workers to an unbounded workqueue and binding each worker to the CPU near the device’s NUMA node. These workers are not scheduled on isolated CPUs because their cpumask is restricted to housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_WQ) and housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN). However, when PCI devices reside on the same NUMA node, all their drivers’ probe workers are bound to the same CPU within that node, yet the probes still run in parallel because pci_call_probe() invokes work_on_cpu(). Introduced by commit 873392ca514f ("PCI: work_on_cpu: use in drivers/pci/pci-driver.c"), work_on_cpu() queues a worker on system_percpu_wq to bind the probe thread to the first CPU in the device’s NUMA node (chosen via cpumask_any_and() in pci_call_probe()). 1. The function __driver_attach() submits an asynchronous worker with callback __driver_attach_async_helper(). __driver_attach() async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev) async_schedule_node(func, dev, dev_to_node(dev)) async_schedule_node_domain(func, data, node, &async_dfl_domain) __async_schedule_node_domain(func, data, node, domain, entry) queue_work_node(node, async_wq, &entry->work) 2. The asynchronous probe worker ultimately calls work_on_cpu() in pci_call_probe(), binding the worker to the same CPU within the device’s NUMA node. __driver_attach_async_helper() driver_probe_device(drv, dev) __driver_probe_device(drv, dev) really_probe(dev, drv) call_driver_probe(dev, drv) dev->bus->probe(dev) pci_device_probe(dev) __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev) pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id) cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node), wq_domain_mask) error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi) schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work); queue_work_on(cpu, system_percpu_wq, work) To fix the issue, pci_call_probe() must not call work_on_cpu() when it is already running inside an unbounded asynchronous worker. Because a driver can be probed asynchronously either by probe_type or by the kernel command line, we cannot rely on PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS alone. Instead, we test the PF_WQ_WORKER flag in current->flags; if it is set, pci_call_probe() is executing within an unbounded workqueue worker and should skip the extra work_on_cpu() call. Testing three NVMe devices on the same NUMA node of an AMD EPYC 9A64 2.4 GHz processor shows a 35 % probe-time improvement with the patch: Before (all on CPU 0): nvme 0000:01:00.0: CPU: 0, COMM: kworker/0:1, probe cost: 53372612 ns nvme 0000:02:00.0: CPU: 0, COMM: kworker/0:2, probe cost: 49532941 ns nvme 0000:03:00.0: CPU: 0, COMM: kworker/0:3, probe cost: 47315175 ns After (spread across CPUs 1, 2, 5): nvme 0000:01:00.0: CPU: 5, COMM: kworker/u1025:5, probe cost: 34765890 ns nvme 0000:02:00.0: CPU: 1, COMM: kworker/u1025:2, probe cost: 34696433 ns nvme 0000:03:00.0: CPU: 2, COMM: kworker/u1025:3, probe cost: 33233323 ns The improvement grows with more PCI devices because fewer probes contend for the same CPU. Fixes: ef0ff68351be ("driver core: Probe devices asynchronously instead of the driver") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam(a)bytedance.com> --- drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c index 7c2d9d596258..4bc47a84d330 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c @@ -366,9 +366,11 @@ static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev, /* * Prevent nesting work_on_cpu() for the case where a Virtual Function * device is probed from work_on_cpu() of the Physical device. + * Check PF_WQ_WORKER to prevent invoking work_on_cpu() in an asynchronous + * probe worker when the driver allows asynchronous probing. */ if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node) || - pci_physfn_is_probed(dev)) { + pci_physfn_is_probed(dev) || (current->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)) { cpu = nr_cpu_ids; } else { cpumask_var_t wq_domain_mask; -- 2.20.1

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