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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating zero-sized extent in extent cache" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 7c37c79510329cd951a4dedf3f7bf7e2b18dccec # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025122900-ripeness-surging-a95d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 7c37c79510329cd951a4dedf3f7bf7e2b18dccec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Date: Mon, 20 Oct 2025 10:42:12 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating zero-sized extent in extent cache As syzbot reported: F2FS-fs (loop0): __update_extent_tree_range: extent len is zero, type: 0, extent [0, 0, 0], age [0, 0] ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__update_extent_tree_range+0x13bc/0x1500 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range+0x192/0x3e0 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1085 f2fs_do_zero_range fs/f2fs/file.c:1657 [inline] f2fs_zero_range+0x10c1/0x1580 fs/f2fs/file.c:1737 f2fs_fallocate+0x583/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:2030 vfs_fallocate+0x669/0x7e0 fs/open.c:342 ioctl_preallocate fs/ioctl.c:289 [inline] file_ioctl+0x611/0x780 fs/ioctl.c:-1 do_vfs_ioctl+0xb33/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:576 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:595 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f07bc58eec9 In error path of f2fs_zero_range(), it may add a zero-sized extent into extent cache, it should be avoided. Fixes: 6e9619499f53 ("f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+24124df3170c3638b35f(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68e5d698.050a0220.256323.0032.GAE@… Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c index ffa045b39c01..c045e38e60ee 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -1654,8 +1654,11 @@ static int f2fs_do_zero_range(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t start, f2fs_set_data_blkaddr(dn, NEW_ADDR); } - f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range(dn, start, 0, index - start); - f2fs_update_age_extent_cache_range(dn, start, index - start); + if (index > start) { + f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range(dn, start, 0, + index - start); + f2fs_update_age_extent_cache_range(dn, start, index - start); + } return ret; }

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025122923-tricycle-avatar-86c9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 11:06:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> reported a bug as below: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline] __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline] __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline] file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The bug was triggered w/ below race condition: fsync setattr ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - file_write_and_wait_range - f2fs_write_cache_pages : inode is non-compressed : cc.cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0 - tag_pages_for_writeback - f2fs_setattr - truncate_setsize - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_fileattr_set - f2fs_setflags_common - set_compress_context : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4 : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) - f2fs_compressed_file : return true - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue Let's change as below to fix this issue: - introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages(). - use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update. - check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common() to avoid race w/ ->writepages. Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/44D8F7B3-68AD-425F-9915-65D27591F93F@psu.edu Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index eec691262fec..b92d362a02d6 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -3222,6 +3222,19 @@ static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode, return false; } +static inline void account_writeback(struct inode *inode, bool inc) +{ + if (!f2fs_sb_has_compression(F2FS_I_SB(inode))) + return; + + f2fs_down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + if (inc) + atomic_inc(&F2FS_I(inode)->writeback); + else + atomic_dec(&F2FS_I(inode)->writeback); + f2fs_up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); +} + static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, enum iostat_type io_type) @@ -3267,10 +3280,14 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping, locked = true; } + account_writeback(inode, true); + blk_start_plug(&plug); ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type); blk_finish_plug(&plug); + account_writeback(inode, false); + if (locked) mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 575f9666c3b7..e69b01c1173a 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -947,6 +947,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info { unsigned char i_compress_level; /* compress level (lz4hc,zstd) */ unsigned char i_compress_flag; /* compress flag */ unsigned int i_cluster_size; /* cluster size */ + atomic_t writeback; /* count # of writeback thread */ unsigned int atomic_write_cnt; loff_t original_i_size; /* original i_size before atomic write */ @@ -4663,7 +4664,7 @@ static inline bool f2fs_disable_compressed_file(struct inode *inode) f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return true; } - if (f2fs_is_mmap_file(inode) || + if (f2fs_is_mmap_file(inode) || atomic_read(&fi->writeback) || (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return false; diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c index c045e38e60ee..6d42e2d28861 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -2128,8 +2128,9 @@ static int f2fs_setflags_common(struct inode *inode, u32 iflags, u32 mask) f2fs_down_write(&fi->i_sem); if (!f2fs_may_compress(inode) || - (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && - F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { + atomic_read(&fi->writeback) || + (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && + F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index cb65ca90f9f6..d0b5791a1f8c 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -1759,6 +1759,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) atomic_set(&fi->dirty_pages, 0); atomic_set(&fi->i_compr_blocks, 0); atomic_set(&fi->open_count, 0); + atomic_set(&fi->writeback, 0); init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_sem); spin_lock_init(&fi->i_size_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->dirty_list);

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating zero-sized extent in extent cache" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025122922-tyke-slip-919d@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 11:06:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> reported a bug as below: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline] __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline] __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline] file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The bug was triggered w/ below race condition: fsync setattr ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - file_write_and_wait_range - f2fs_write_cache_pages : inode is non-compressed : cc.cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0 - tag_pages_for_writeback - f2fs_setattr - truncate_setsize - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_fileattr_set - f2fs_setflags_common - set_compress_context : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4 : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) - f2fs_compressed_file : return true - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue Let's change as below to fix this issue: - introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages(). - use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update. - check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common() to avoid race w/ ->writepages. Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/44D8F7B3-68AD-425F-9915-65D27591F93F@psu.edu Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index eec691262fec..b92d362a02d6 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -3222,6 +3222,19 @@ static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode, return false; } +static inline void account_writeback(struct inode *inode, bool inc) +{ + if (!f2fs_sb_has_compression(F2FS_I_SB(inode))) + return; + + f2fs_down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + if (inc) + atomic_inc(&F2FS_I(inode)->writeback); + else + atomic_dec(&F2FS_I(inode)->writeback); + f2fs_up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); +} + static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, enum iostat_type io_type) @@ -3267,10 +3280,14 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping, locked = true; } + account_writeback(inode, true); + blk_start_plug(&plug); ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type); blk_finish_plug(&plug); + account_writeback(inode, false); + if (locked) mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 575f9666c3b7..e69b01c1173a 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -947,6 +947,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info { unsigned char i_compress_level; /* compress level (lz4hc,zstd) */ unsigned char i_compress_flag; /* compress flag */ unsigned int i_cluster_size; /* cluster size */ + atomic_t writeback; /* count # of writeback thread */ unsigned int atomic_write_cnt; loff_t original_i_size; /* original i_size before atomic write */ @@ -4663,7 +4664,7 @@ static inline bool f2fs_disable_compressed_file(struct inode *inode) f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return true; } - if (f2fs_is_mmap_file(inode) || + if (f2fs_is_mmap_file(inode) || atomic_read(&fi->writeback) || (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return false; diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c index c045e38e60ee..6d42e2d28861 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -2128,8 +2128,9 @@ static int f2fs_setflags_common(struct inode *inode, u32 iflags, u32 mask) f2fs_down_write(&fi->i_sem); if (!f2fs_may_compress(inode) || - (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && - F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { + atomic_read(&fi->writeback) || + (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && + F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index cb65ca90f9f6..d0b5791a1f8c 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -1759,6 +1759,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) atomic_set(&fi->dirty_pages, 0); atomic_set(&fi->i_compr_blocks, 0); atomic_set(&fi->open_count, 0); + atomic_set(&fi->writeback, 0); init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_sem); spin_lock_init(&fi->i_size_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->dirty_list);

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to propagate error from f2fs_enable_checkpoint()" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x ca8b201f28547e28343a6f00a6e91fa8c09572fe # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025122936-footless-sensitize-ae33@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From ca8b201f28547e28343a6f00a6e91fa8c09572fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 19:47:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock As Jiaming Zhang and syzbot reported, there is potential deadlock in f2fs as below: Chain exists of: &sbi->cp_rwsem --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(sb_internal#2); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sb_internal#2); rlock(&sbi->cp_rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/73: #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7015 [inline] #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x951/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389 #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:562 [inline] #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_cache_scan+0x91/0x4b0 fs/super.c:197 #2: ffff888011840610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x8d9/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:890 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043 check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline] validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868 down_read+0x46/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537 f2fs_down_read fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2278 [inline] f2fs_lock_op fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2357 [inline] f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x21c/0x10c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:791 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:867 f2fs_truncate+0x489/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:925 f2fs_evict_inode+0x9f2/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:897 evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1dc/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:853 evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810 dispose_list fs/inode.c:852 [inline] prune_icache_sb+0x21b/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1000 super_cache_scan+0x39b/0x4b0 fs/super.c:224 do_shrink_slab+0x6ef/0x1110 mm/shrinker.c:437 shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:550 [inline] shrink_slab+0x7ef/0x10d0 mm/shrinker.c:628 shrink_one+0x28a/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4955 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:5016 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5094 [inline] shrink_node+0x315d/0x3780 mm/vmscan.c:6081 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6941 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7124 [inline] kswapd+0x147c/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> The root cause is deadlock among four locks as below: kswapd - fs_reclaim --- Lock A - shrink_one - evict - f2fs_evict_inode - sb_start_intwrite --- Lock B - iput - evict - f2fs_evict_inode - sb_start_intwrite --- Lock B - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_truncate_blocks - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks - f2fs_lock_op --- Lock C ioctl - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - f2fs_lock_op --- Lock C - __f2fs_commit_atomic_write - __replace_atomic_write_block - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data - __get_node_folio - f2fs_check_nid_range - f2fs_handle_error - f2fs_record_errors - f2fs_down_write --- Lock D open - do_open - do_truncate - security_inode_need_killpriv - f2fs_getxattr - lookup_all_xattrs - f2fs_handle_error - f2fs_record_errors - f2fs_down_write --- Lock D - f2fs_commit_super - read_mapping_folio - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof - prepare_alloc_pages - fs_reclaim_acquire --- Lock A In order to avoid such deadlock, we need to avoid grabbing sb_lock in f2fs_handle_error(), so, let's use asynchronous method instead: - remove f2fs_handle_error() implementation - rename f2fs_handle_error_async() to f2fs_handle_error() - spread f2fs_handle_error() Fixes: 95fa90c9e5a7 ("f2fs: support recording errors into superblock") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+14b90e1156b9f6fc1266(a)syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68eae49b.050a0220.ac43.0001.GAE@go… Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952(a)gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFa-Gy9sD-N35o3PC+FystOWkNuN8pv6S75HLT0ga… Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c index 6ad8d3bc6df7..811bfe38e5c0 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c @@ -759,10 +759,7 @@ void f2fs_decompress_cluster(struct decompress_io_ctx *dic, bool in_task) ret = -EFSCORRUPTED; /* Avoid f2fs_commit_super in irq context */ - if (!in_task) - f2fs_handle_error_async(sbi, ERROR_FAIL_DECOMPRESSION); - else - f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_FAIL_DECOMPRESSION); + f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_FAIL_DECOMPRESSION); goto out_release; } diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 9cc3b83b8d10..575f9666c3b7 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -3800,7 +3800,6 @@ void f2fs_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb); void f2fs_save_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char flag); void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason); void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error); -void f2fs_handle_error_async(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error); int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover); int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync); int f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index db7afb806411..cb65ca90f9f6 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -4544,48 +4544,7 @@ void f2fs_save_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char flag) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags); } -static bool f2fs_update_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) -{ - unsigned long flags; - bool need_update = false; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags); - if (sbi->error_dirty) { - memcpy(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->s_errors, sbi->errors, - MAX_F2FS_ERRORS); - sbi->error_dirty = false; - need_update = true; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags); - - return need_update; -} - -static void f2fs_record_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error) -{ - int err; - - f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock); - - if (!f2fs_update_errors(sbi)) - goto out_unlock; - - err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false); - if (err) - f2fs_err_ratelimited(sbi, - "f2fs_commit_super fails to record errors:%u, err:%d", - error, err); -out_unlock: - f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock); -} - void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error) -{ - f2fs_save_errors(sbi, error); - f2fs_record_errors(sbi, error); -} - -void f2fs_handle_error_async(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error) { f2fs_save_errors(sbi, error);

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to '<stable(a)vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025122921-captivate-substance-994f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ From 10b591e7fb7cdc8c1e53e9c000dc0ef7069aaa76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 11:06:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to avoid updating compression context during writeback Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> reported a bug as below: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857 Call Trace: <TASK> f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline] __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline] __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline] file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The bug was triggered w/ below race condition: fsync setattr ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - file_write_and_wait_range - f2fs_write_cache_pages : inode is non-compressed : cc.cluster_size = F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0 - tag_pages_for_writeback - f2fs_setattr - truncate_setsize - f2fs_truncate - f2fs_fileattr_set - f2fs_setflags_common - set_compress_context : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4 : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE) - f2fs_compressed_file : return true - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue Let's change as below to fix this issue: - introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages(). - use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update. - check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common() to avoid race w/ ->writepages. Fixes: 4c8ff7095bef ("f2fs: support data compression") Cc: stable(a)kernel.org Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <sjb7183(a)psu.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/44D8F7B3-68AD-425F-9915-65D27591F93F@psu.edu Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao(a)kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk(a)kernel.org> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index eec691262fec..b92d362a02d6 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -3222,6 +3222,19 @@ static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode, return false; } +static inline void account_writeback(struct inode *inode, bool inc) +{ + if (!f2fs_sb_has_compression(F2FS_I_SB(inode))) + return; + + f2fs_down_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); + if (inc) + atomic_inc(&F2FS_I(inode)->writeback); + else + atomic_dec(&F2FS_I(inode)->writeback); + f2fs_up_read(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem); +} + static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, enum iostat_type io_type) @@ -3267,10 +3280,14 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping, locked = true; } + account_writeback(inode, true); + blk_start_plug(&plug); ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type); blk_finish_plug(&plug); + account_writeback(inode, false); + if (locked) mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages); diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h index 575f9666c3b7..e69b01c1173a 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -947,6 +947,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info { unsigned char i_compress_level; /* compress level (lz4hc,zstd) */ unsigned char i_compress_flag; /* compress flag */ unsigned int i_cluster_size; /* cluster size */ + atomic_t writeback; /* count # of writeback thread */ unsigned int atomic_write_cnt; loff_t original_i_size; /* original i_size before atomic write */ @@ -4663,7 +4664,7 @@ static inline bool f2fs_disable_compressed_file(struct inode *inode) f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return true; } - if (f2fs_is_mmap_file(inode) || + if (f2fs_is_mmap_file(inode) || atomic_read(&fi->writeback) || (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return false; diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c index c045e38e60ee..6d42e2d28861 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c @@ -2128,8 +2128,9 @@ static int f2fs_setflags_common(struct inode *inode, u32 iflags, u32 mask) f2fs_down_write(&fi->i_sem); if (!f2fs_may_compress(inode) || - (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && - F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { + atomic_read(&fi->writeback) || + (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && + F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))) { f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_sem); return -EINVAL; } diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c index cb65ca90f9f6..d0b5791a1f8c 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -1759,6 +1759,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) atomic_set(&fi->dirty_pages, 0); atomic_set(&fi->i_compr_blocks, 0); atomic_set(&fi->open_count, 0); + atomic_set(&fi->writeback, 0); init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_sem); spin_lock_init(&fi->i_size_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->dirty_list);

1 week, 3 days

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] scsi: ufs: core: Add ufshcd_update_evt_hist() for UFS suspend" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

1 week, 3 days

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