From: Charan Teja Reddy <charante(a)codeaurora.org>
Subject: mm, page_alloc: fix core hung in free_pcppages_bulk()
The following race is observed with the repeated online, offline and a
delay between two successive online of memory blocks of movable zone.
P1 P2
Online the first memory block in
the movable zone. The pcp struct
values are initialized to default
values,i.e., pcp->high = 0 &
pcp->batch = 1.
Allocate the pages from the
movable zone.
Try to Online the second memory
block in the movable zone thus it
entered the online_pages() but yet
to call zone_pcp_update().
This process is entered into
the exit path thus it tries
to release the order-0 pages
to pcp lists through
free_unref_page_commit().
As pcp->high = 0, pcp->count = 1
proceed to call the function
free_pcppages_bulk().
Update the pcp values thus the
new pcp values are like, say,
pcp->high = 378, pcp->batch = 63.
Read the pcp's batch value using
READ_ONCE() and pass the same to
free_pcppages_bulk(), pcp values
passed here are, batch = 63,
count = 1.
Since num of pages in the pcp
lists are less than ->batch,
then it will stuck in
while(list_empty(list)) loop
with interrupts disabled thus
a core hung.
Avoid this by ensuring free_pcppages_bulk() is called with proper count of
pcp list pages.
The mentioned race is some what easily reproducible without [1] because
pcp's are not updated for the first memory block online and thus there is
a enough race window for P2 between alloc+free and pcp struct values
update through onlining of second memory block.
With [1], the race still exists but it is very narrow as we update the pcp
struct values for the first memory block online itself.
This is not limited to the movable zone, it could also happen in cases
with the normal zone (e.g., hotplug to a node that only has DMA memory, or
no other memory yet).
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11696389/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597150703-19003-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaur…
Fixes: 5f8dcc21211a ("page-allocator: split per-cpu list into one-list-per-migrate-type")
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante(a)codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david(a)redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka(a)suse.cz>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon(a)codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [2.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 5 +++++
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-fix-core-hung-in-free_pcppages_bulk
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1302,6 +1302,11 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zo
struct page *page, *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(head);
+ /*
+ * Ensure proper count is passed which otherwise would stuck in the
+ * below while (list_empty(list)) loop.
+ */
+ count = min(pcp->count, count);
while (count) {
struct list_head *list;
_
From: Doug Berger <opendmb(a)gmail.com>
Subject: mm: include CMA pages in lowmem_reserve at boot
The lowmem_reserve arrays provide a means of applying pressure against
allocations from lower zones that were targeted at higher zones. Its
values are a function of the number of pages managed by higher zones and
are assigned by a call to the setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() function.
The function is initially called at boot time by the function
init_per_zone_wmark_min() and may be called later by accesses of the
/proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl file.
The function init_per_zone_wmark_min() was moved up from a module_init to
a core_initcall to resolve a sequencing issue with khugepaged.
Unfortunately this created a sequencing issue with CMA page accounting.
The CMA pages are added to the managed page count of a zone when
cma_init_reserved_areas() is called at boot also as a core_initcall. This
makes it uncertain whether the CMA pages will be added to the managed page
counts of their zones before or after the call to
init_per_zone_wmark_min() as it becomes dependent on link order. With the
current link order the pages are added to the managed count after the
lowmem_reserve arrays are initialized at boot.
This means the lowmem_reserve values at boot may be lower than the values
used later if /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio is accessed even if the
ratio values are unchanged.
In many cases the difference is not significant, but for example
an ARM platform with 1GB of memory and the following memory layout
[ 0.000000] cma: Reserved 256 MiB at 0x0000000030000000
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000002fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal empty
[ 0.000000] HighMem [mem 0x0000000030000000-0x000000003fffffff]
would result in 0 lowmem_reserve for the DMA zone. This would allow
userspace to deplete the DMA zone easily. Funnily enough
$ cat /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio
would fix up the situation because it forces setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve
as a side effect.
This commit breaks the link order dependency by invoking
init_per_zone_wmark_min() as a postcore_initcall so that the CMA pages
have the chance to be properly accounted in their zone(s) and allowing the
lowmem_reserve arrays to receive consistent values.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597423766-27849-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com
Fixes: bc22af74f271 ("mm: update min_free_kbytes from khugepaged after core initialization")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb(a)gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko(a)suse.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron(a)akamai.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes(a)google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-include-cma-pages-in-lowmem_reserve-at-boot
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -7888,7 +7888,7 @@ int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(vo
return 0;
}
-core_initcall(init_per_zone_wmark_min)
+postcore_initcall(init_per_zone_wmark_min)
/*
* min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so
_
From: Phillip Lougher <phillip(a)squashfs.org.uk>
Subject: squashfs: avoid bio_alloc() failure with 1Mbyte blocks
This is a regression introduced by the patch "migrate from ll_rw_block
usage to BIO".
Bio_alloc() is limited to 256 pages (1 Mbyte). This can cause a failure
when reading 1 Mbyte block filesystems. The problem is a datablock can be
fully (or almost uncompressed), requiring 256 pages, but, because blocks
are not aligned to page boundaries, it may require 257 pages to read.
Bio_kmalloc() can handle 1024 pages, and so use this for the edge
condition.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200815035637.15319-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 93e72b3c612a ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip(a)squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: Nicolas Prochazka <nicolas.prochazka(a)gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tomoatsu Shimada <shimada(a)walbrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck(a)chromium.org>
Cc: Philippe Liard <pliard(a)google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch(a)lst.de>
Cc: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev(a)schischi.me>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen(a)google.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
fs/squashfs/block.c | 6 +++++-
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/fs/squashfs/block.c~squashfs-avoid-bio_alloc-failure-with-1mbyte-blocks
+++ a/fs/squashfs/block.c
@@ -87,7 +87,11 @@ static int squashfs_bio_read(struct supe
int error, i;
struct bio *bio;
- bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count);
+ if (page_count <= BIO_MAX_PAGES)
+ bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count);
+ else
+ bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count);
+
if (!bio)
return -ENOMEM;
_
From: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Subject: uprobes: __replace_page() avoid BUG in munlock_vma_page()
syzbot crashed on the VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail) in munlock_vma_page(), when
called from uprobes __replace_page(). Which of many ways to fix it?
Settled on not calling when PageCompound (since Head and Tail are equals
in this context, PageCompound the usual check in uprobes.c, and the prior
use of FOLL_SPLIT_PMD will have cleared PageMlocked already).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008161338360.20413@eggly.anvils
Fixes: 5a52c9df62b4 ("uprobe: use FOLL_SPLIT_PMD instead of FOLL_SPLIT")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving(a)fb.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
kernel/events/uprobes.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c~uprobes-__replace_page-avoid-bug-in-munlock_vma_page
+++ a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static int __replace_page(struct vm_area
try_to_free_swap(old_page);
page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
+ if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && !PageCompound(old_page))
munlock_vma_page(old_page);
put_page(old_page);
_
From: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Subject: romfs: fix uninitialized memory leak in romfs_dev_read()
romfs has a superblock field that limits the size of the filesystem; data
beyond that limit is never accessed.
romfs_dev_read() fetches a caller-supplied number of bytes from the
backing device. It returns 0 on success or an error code on failure;
therefore, its API can't represent short reads, it's all-or-nothing.
However, when romfs_dev_read() detects that the requested operation would
cross the filesystem size limit, it currently silently truncates the
requested number of bytes. This e.g. means that when the content of a
file with size 0x1000 starts one byte before the filesystem size limit,
->readpage() will only fill a single byte of the supplied page while
leaving the rest uninitialized, leaking that uninitialized memory to
userspace.
Fix it by returning an error code instead of truncating the read when the
requested read operation would go beyond the end of the filesystem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818013202.2246365-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: da4458bda237 ("NOMMU: Make it possible for RomFS to use MTD devices directly")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh(a)google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh(a)linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells(a)redhat.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
fs/romfs/storage.c | 4 +---
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/romfs/storage.c~romfs-fix-uninitialized-memory-leak-in-romfs_dev_read
+++ a/fs/romfs/storage.c
@@ -217,10 +217,8 @@ int romfs_dev_read(struct super_block *s
size_t limit;
limit = romfs_maxsize(sb);
- if (pos >= limit)
+ if (pos >= limit || buflen > limit - pos)
return -EIO;
- if (buflen > limit - pos)
- buflen = limit - pos;
#ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD
if (sb->s_mtd)
_
From: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Subject: khugepaged: adjust VM_BUG_ON_MM() in __khugepaged_enter()
syzbot crashes on the VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm) in
__khugepaged_enter(): yes, when one thread is about to dump core, has set
core_state, and is waiting for others, another might do something calling
__khugepaged_enter(), which now crashes because I lumped the core_state
test (known as "mmget_still_valid") into khugepaged_test_exit(). I still
think it's best to lump them together, so just in this exceptional case,
check mm->mm_users directly instead of khugepaged_test_exit().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008141503370.18085@eggly.anvils
Fixes: bbe98f9cadff ("khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd(a)google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller(a)googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301(a)gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov(a)linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving(a)fb.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet(a)google.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c~khugepaged-adjust-vm_bug_on_mm-in-__khugepaged_enter
+++ a/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct
return -ENOMEM;
/* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */
- VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm);
+ VM_BUG_ON_MM(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0, mm);
if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))) {
free_mm_slot(mm_slot);
return 0;
_
The patch titled
Subject: mm, THP, swap: fix allocating cluster for swapfile by mistake
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
mm-thp-swap-fix-allocating-cluster-for-swapfile-by-mistake.patch
This patch should soon appear at
https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmots/broken-out/mm-thp-swap-fix-allocating-cluste…
and later at
https://ozlabs.org/~akpm/mmotm/broken-out/mm-thp-swap-fix-allocating-cluste…
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next and is updated
there every 3-4 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao(a)redhat.com>
Subject: mm, THP, swap: fix allocating cluster for swapfile by mistake
SWP_FS is used to make swap_{read,write}page() go through the filesystem,
and it's only used for swap files over NFS. So, !SWP_FS means non NFS for
now, it could be either file backed or device backed. Something similar
goes with legacy SWP_FILE.
So in order to achieve the goal of the original patch, SWP_BLKDEV should
be used instead.
FS corruption can be observed with SSD device + XFS + fragmented swapfile
due to CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y.
I reproduced the issue with the following details:
Environment:
QEMU + upstream kernel + buildroot + NVMe (2 GB)
Kernel config:
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME=y
CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y
Some reproducable steps:
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/nvme0n1
mkdir /tmp/mnt
mount /dev/nvme0n1 /tmp/mnt
bs="32k"
sz="1024m" # doesn't matter too much, I also tried 16m
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -F -S 0 -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fdatasync" /tmp/mnt/sw
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -R -b $bs 0 $sz" -c "fsync" /tmp/mnt/sw
mkswap /tmp/mnt/sw
swapon /tmp/mnt/sw
stress --vm 2 --vm-bytes 600M # doesn't matter too much as well
Symptoms:
- FS corruption (e.g. checksum failure)
- memory corruption at: 0xd2808010
- segfault
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200820045323.7809-1-hsiangkao@redhat.com
Fixes: f0eea189e8e9 ("mm, THP, swap: Don't allocate huge cluster for file backed swap device")
Fixes: 38d8b4e6bdc8 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao(a)redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang(a)intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301(a)gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <esandeen(a)redhat.com>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
---
mm/swapfile.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- a/mm/swapfile.c~mm-thp-swap-fix-allocating-cluster-for-swapfile-by-mistake
+++ a/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ start_over:
goto nextsi;
}
if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
- if (!(si->flags & SWP_FS))
+ if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)
n_ret = swap_alloc_cluster(si, swp_entries);
} else
n_ret = scan_swap_map_slots(si, SWAP_HAS_CACHE,
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from hsiangkao(a)redhat.com are
mm-thp-swap-fix-allocating-cluster-for-swapfile-by-mistake.patch
The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>.
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
>From 75802ca66354a39ab8e35822747cd08b3384a99a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2020 23:26:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] mm/hugetlb: fix calculation of
adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
This is found by code observation only.
Firstly, the worst case scenario should assume the whole range was covered
by pmd sharing. The old algorithm might not work as expected for ranges
like (1g-2m, 1g+2m), where the adjusted range should be (0, 1g+2m) but the
expected range should be (0, 2g).
Since at it, remove the loop since it should not be required. With that,
the new code should be faster too when the invalidating range is huge.
Mike said:
: With range (1g-2m, 1g+2m) within a vma (0, 2g) the existing code will only
: adjust to (0, 1g+2m) which is incorrect.
:
: We should cc stable. The original reason for adjusting the range was to
: prevent data corruption (getting wrong page). Since the range is not
: always adjusted correctly, the potential for corruption still exists.
:
: However, I am fairly confident that adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible
: is only gong to be called in two cases:
:
: 1) for a single page
: 2) for range == entire vma
:
: In those cases, the current code should produce the correct results.
:
: To be safe, let's just cc stable.
Fixes: 017b1660df89 ("mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx(a)redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm(a)linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz(a)oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange(a)redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy(a)infradead.org>
Cc: <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730201636.74778-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds(a)linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 27556d4d49fe..e52c878940bb 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -5314,25 +5314,21 @@ static bool vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
{
- unsigned long check_addr;
+ unsigned long a_start, a_end;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
return;
- for (check_addr = *start; check_addr < *end; check_addr += PUD_SIZE) {
- unsigned long a_start = check_addr & PUD_MASK;
- unsigned long a_end = a_start + PUD_SIZE;
+ /* Extend the range to be PUD aligned for a worst case scenario */
+ a_start = ALIGN_DOWN(*start, PUD_SIZE);
+ a_end = ALIGN(*end, PUD_SIZE);
- /*
- * If sharing is possible, adjust start/end if necessary.
- */
- if (range_in_vma(vma, a_start, a_end)) {
- if (a_start < *start)
- *start = a_start;
- if (a_end > *end)
- *end = a_end;
- }
- }
+ /*
+ * Intersect the range with the vma range, since pmd sharing won't be
+ * across vma after all
+ */
+ *start = max(vma->vm_start, a_start);
+ *end = min(vma->vm_end, a_end);
}
/*