- Linux-stable-mirror - lists.linaro.org

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d55966c4279bfc6a0cf0b32bf13f5df228a1eeb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 09:31:05 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space There was some logic added a while ago to clear out f_bavail in statfs() if we did not have enough free metadata space to satisfy our global reserve. This was incorrect at the time, however didn't really pose a problem for normal file systems because we would often allocate chunks if we got this low on free metadata space, and thus wouldn't really hit this case unless we were actually full. Fast forward to today and now we are much better about not allocating metadata chunks all of the time. Couple this with d792b0f19711 ("btrfs: always reserve our entire size for the global reserve") which now means we'll easily have a larger global reserve than our free space, we are now more likely to trip over this while still having plenty of space. Fix this by skipping this logic if the global rsv's space_info is not full. space_info->full is 0 unless we've attempted to allocate a chunk for that space_info and that has failed. If this happens then the space for the global reserve is definitely sacred and we need to report b_avail == 0, but before then we can just use our calculated b_avail. Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin(a)lichtvoll.de> Fixes: ca8a51b3a979 ("btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.5+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald <martin(a)lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c index a906315efd19..0616a5434793 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/super.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c @@ -2135,7 +2135,15 @@ static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) */ thresh = SZ_4M; - if (!mixed && total_free_meta - thresh < block_rsv->size) + /* + * We only want to claim there's no available space if we can no longer + * allocate chunks for our metadata profile and our global reserve will + * not fit in the free metadata space. If we aren't ->full then we + * still can allocate chunks and thus are fine using the currently + * calculated f_bavail. + */ + if (!mixed && block_rsv->space_info->full && + total_free_meta - thresh < block_rsv->size) buf->f_bavail = 0; buf->f_type = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space" failed to apply to 4.19-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From d55966c4279bfc6a0cf0b32bf13f5df228a1eeb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 09:31:05 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: do not zero f_bavail if we have available space There was some logic added a while ago to clear out f_bavail in statfs() if we did not have enough free metadata space to satisfy our global reserve. This was incorrect at the time, however didn't really pose a problem for normal file systems because we would often allocate chunks if we got this low on free metadata space, and thus wouldn't really hit this case unless we were actually full. Fast forward to today and now we are much better about not allocating metadata chunks all of the time. Couple this with d792b0f19711 ("btrfs: always reserve our entire size for the global reserve") which now means we'll easily have a larger global reserve than our free space, we are now more likely to trip over this while still having plenty of space. Fix this by skipping this logic if the global rsv's space_info is not full. space_info->full is 0 unless we've attempted to allocate a chunk for that space_info and that has failed. If this happens then the space for the global reserve is definitely sacred and we need to report b_avail == 0, but before then we can just use our calculated b_avail. Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin(a)lichtvoll.de> Fixes: ca8a51b3a979 ("btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.5+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu(a)suse.com> Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald <martin(a)lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c index a906315efd19..0616a5434793 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/super.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c @@ -2135,7 +2135,15 @@ static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) */ thresh = SZ_4M; - if (!mixed && total_free_meta - thresh < block_rsv->size) + /* + * We only want to claim there's no available space if we can no longer + * allocate chunks for our metadata profile and our global reserve will + * not fit in the free metadata space. If we aren't ->full then we + * still can allocate chunks and thus are fine using the currently + * calculated f_bavail. + */ + if (!mixed && block_rsv->space_info->full && + total_free_meta - thresh < block_rsv->size) buf->f_bavail = 0; buf->f_type = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 7227ff4de55d931bbdc156c8ef0ce4f100c78a5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 12:23:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems. Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens: 1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is the only element in the mod log list; 2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes 'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock' before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list. Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'; 3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a sequence number of 201; 4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned a sequence number of 202; 5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references, calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C; 6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since 202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it removes the node and frees it; 7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem. This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561 from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or it produces a trace like the following before crashing: [ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1 [ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50 [ 1245.321307] Code: .... [ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80 [ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038 [ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8 [ 1245.321539] FS: 00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1245.321591] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1245.321706] Call Trace: [ 1245.321798] __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs] [ 1245.321841] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs] [ 1245.321877] resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs] [ 1245.321912] find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs] [ 1245.321947] btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs] [ 1245.321980] ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs] [ 1245.322029] extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs] [ 1245.322066] do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750 [ 1245.322081] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [ 1245.322092] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 1245.322113] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 1245.322126] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280 [ 1245.322139] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7 [ 1245.322177] Code: .... [ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7 [ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44 [ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48 [ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50 [ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: .... [ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]--- Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock' lock, since it is now redundant. Fixes: bd989ba359f2ac ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions") Fixes: 097b8a7c9e48e2 ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 24658b5a5787..f2ec1a9bae28 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -326,12 +326,10 @@ u64 btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct seq_list *elem) { write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); if (!elem->seq) { elem->seq = btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(fs_info); list_add_tail(&elem->list, &fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list); } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return elem->seq; @@ -351,7 +349,7 @@ void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, if (!seq_putting) return; - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); list_del(&elem->list); elem->seq = 0; @@ -362,19 +360,17 @@ void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, * blocker with lower sequence number exists, we * cannot remove anything from the log */ - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return; } min_seq = cur_elem->seq; } } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); /* * anything that's lower than the lowest existing (read: blocked) * sequence number can be removed from the tree. */ - write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); tm_root = &fs_info->tree_mod_log; for (node = rb_first(tm_root); node; node = next) { next = rb_next(node); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index f90b82050d2d..36df977b64d9 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -714,14 +714,12 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info { atomic_t nr_delayed_iputs; wait_queue_head_t delayed_iputs_wait; - /* this protects tree_mod_seq_list */ - spinlock_t tree_mod_seq_lock; atomic64_t tree_mod_seq; - struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list; - /* this protects tree_mod_log */ + /* this protects tree_mod_log and tree_mod_seq_list */ rwlock_t tree_mod_log_lock; struct rb_root tree_mod_log; + struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list; atomic_t async_delalloc_pages; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c index df3bd880061d..dfdb7d4f8406 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (head->is_data) return; - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) { struct seq_list *elem; @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct seq_list, list); seq = elem->seq; } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); again: for (node = rb_first_cached(&head->ref_tree); node; @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq) struct seq_list *elem; int ret = 0; - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) { elem = list_first_entry(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list, struct seq_list, list); @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq) } } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index aea48d6ddc0c..7fa9bb79ad08 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -2697,7 +2697,6 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); - spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c index c12b91ff5f56..84fb3fa940a6 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize) spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock); - spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock); rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 7227ff4de55d931bbdc156c8ef0ce4f100c78a5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 12:23:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix race between adding and putting tree mod seq elements and nodes There is a race between adding and removing elements to the tree mod log list and rbtree that can lead to use-after-free problems. Consider the following example that explains how/why the problems happens: 1) Task A has mod log element with sequence number 200. It currently is the only element in the mod log list; 2) Task A calls btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() because it no longer needs to access the tree mod log. When it enters the function, it initializes 'min_seq' to (u64)-1. Then it acquires the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock' before checking if there are other elements in the mod seq list. Since the list it empty, 'min_seq' remains set to (u64)-1. Then it unlocks the lock 'tree_mod_seq_lock'; 3) Before task A acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', task B adds itself to the mod seq list through btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq() and gets a sequence number of 201; 4) Some other task, name it task C, modifies a btree and because there elements in the mod seq list, it adds a tree mod elem to the tree mod log rbtree. That node added to the mod log rbtree is assigned a sequence number of 202; 5) Task B, which is doing fiemap and resolving indirect back references, calls btrfs get_old_root(), with 'time_seq' == 201, which in turn calls tree_mod_log_search() - the search returns the mod log node from the rbtree with sequence number 202, created by task C; 6) Task A now acquires the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock', starts iterating the mod log rbtree and finds the node with sequence number 202. Since 202 is less than the previously computed 'min_seq', (u64)-1, it removes the node and frees it; 7) Task B still has a pointer to the node with sequence number 202, and it dereferences the pointer itself and through the call to __tree_mod_log_rewind(), resulting in a use-after-free problem. This issue can be triggered sporadically with the test case generic/561 from fstests, and it happens more frequently with a higher number of duperemove processes. When it happens to me, it either freezes the VM or it produces a trace like the following before crashing: [ 1245.321140] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [ 1245.321200] CPU: 1 PID: 26997 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-52 #1 [ 1245.321235] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1245.321287] RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x16/0x50 [ 1245.321307] Code: .... [ 1245.321372] RSP: 0018:ffffa151c4d039b0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 1245.321388] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff8ae221363c80 RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 1245.321409] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ae221363c80 [ 1245.321439] RBP: ffff8ae20fcc4688 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1245.321475] R10: ffff8ae20b120910 R11: 00000000243f8bb1 R12: 0000000000000038 [ 1245.321506] R13: ffff8ae221363c80 R14: 000000000000075f R15: ffff8ae223f762b8 [ 1245.321539] FS: 00007fdee1ec7700(0000) GS:ffff8ae236c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1245.321591] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1245.321614] CR2: 00007fded4030c48 CR3: 000000021da16003 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 1245.321642] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1245.321668] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1245.321706] Call Trace: [ 1245.321798] __tree_mod_log_rewind+0xbf/0x280 [btrfs] [ 1245.321841] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x105/0xd00 [btrfs] [ 1245.321877] resolve_indirect_refs+0x1eb/0xc60 [btrfs] [ 1245.321912] find_parent_nodes+0x3dc/0x11b0 [btrfs] [ 1245.321947] btrfs_check_shared+0x115/0x1c0 [btrfs] [ 1245.321980] ? extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs] [ 1245.322029] extent_fiemap+0x59d/0x6d0 [btrfs] [ 1245.322066] do_vfs_ioctl+0x45a/0x750 [ 1245.322081] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [ 1245.322092] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 1245.322113] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [ 1245.322126] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280 [ 1245.322139] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 1245.322155] RIP: 0033:0x7fdee3942dd7 [ 1245.322177] Code: .... [ 1245.322258] RSP: 002b:00007fdee1ec6c88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [ 1245.322294] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fded40210d8 RCX: 00007fdee3942dd7 [ 1245.322314] RDX: 00007fded40210d8 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 1245.322337] RBP: 0000562aa89e7510 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fdee1ec6d44 [ 1245.322369] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fdee1ec6d48 [ 1245.322390] R13: 00007fdee1ec6d40 R14: 00007fded40210d0 R15: 00007fdee1ec6d50 [ 1245.322423] Modules linked in: .... [ 1245.323443] ---[ end trace 01de1e9ec5dff3cd ]--- Fix this by ensuring that btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq() computes the minimum sequence number and iterates the rbtree while holding the lock 'tree_mod_log_lock' in write mode. Also get rid of the 'tree_mod_seq_lock' lock, since it is now redundant. Fixes: bd989ba359f2ac ("Btrfs: add tree modification log functions") Fixes: 097b8a7c9e48e2 ("Btrfs: join tree mod log code with the code holding back delayed refs") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index 24658b5a5787..f2ec1a9bae28 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -326,12 +326,10 @@ u64 btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct seq_list *elem) { write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); if (!elem->seq) { elem->seq = btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(fs_info); list_add_tail(&elem->list, &fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list); } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return elem->seq; @@ -351,7 +349,7 @@ void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, if (!seq_putting) return; - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); list_del(&elem->list); elem->seq = 0; @@ -362,19 +360,17 @@ void btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, * blocker with lower sequence number exists, we * cannot remove anything from the log */ - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return; } min_seq = cur_elem->seq; } } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); /* * anything that's lower than the lowest existing (read: blocked) * sequence number can be removed from the tree. */ - write_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); tm_root = &fs_info->tree_mod_log; for (node = rb_first(tm_root); node; node = next) { next = rb_next(node); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index f90b82050d2d..36df977b64d9 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -714,14 +714,12 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info { atomic_t nr_delayed_iputs; wait_queue_head_t delayed_iputs_wait; - /* this protects tree_mod_seq_list */ - spinlock_t tree_mod_seq_lock; atomic64_t tree_mod_seq; - struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list; - /* this protects tree_mod_log */ + /* this protects tree_mod_log and tree_mod_seq_list */ rwlock_t tree_mod_log_lock; struct rb_root tree_mod_log; + struct list_head tree_mod_seq_list; atomic_t async_delalloc_pages; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c index df3bd880061d..dfdb7d4f8406 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (head->is_data) return; - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) { struct seq_list *elem; @@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct seq_list, list); seq = elem->seq; } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); again: for (node = rb_first_cached(&head->ref_tree); node; @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq) struct seq_list *elem; int ret = 0; - spin_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list)) { elem = list_first_entry(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list, struct seq_list, list); @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 seq) } } - spin_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); + read_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index aea48d6ddc0c..7fa9bb79ad08 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -2697,7 +2697,6 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); - spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c index c12b91ff5f56..84fb3fa940a6 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/btrfs-tests.c @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize) spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock); spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock); - spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock); mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock); mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock); rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 4e19443da1941050b346f8fc4c368aa68413bc88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2020 09:17:06 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount. This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time. These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work. Fix this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs. A bunch of loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index 5ce2801f8388..aea48d6ddc0c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -4030,11 +4030,18 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping); btrfs_stop_all_workers(fs_info); - btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info); - clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags); free_root_pointers(fs_info, true); + /* + * We must free the block groups after dropping the fs_roots as we could + * have had an IO error and have left over tree log blocks that aren't + * cleaned up until the fs roots are freed. This makes the block group + * accounting appear to be wrong because there's pending reserved bytes, + * so make sure we do the block group cleanup afterwards. + */ + btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info); + iput(fs_info->btree_inode); #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 4e19443da1941050b346f8fc4c368aa68413bc88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2020 09:17:06 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount. This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time. These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work. Fix this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs. A bunch of loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index 5ce2801f8388..aea48d6ddc0c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -4030,11 +4030,18 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping); btrfs_stop_all_workers(fs_info); - btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info); - clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags); free_root_pointers(fs_info, true); + /* + * We must free the block groups after dropping the fs_roots as we could + * have had an IO error and have left over tree log blocks that aren't + * cleaned up until the fs roots are freed. This makes the block group + * accounting appear to be wrong because there's pending reserved bytes, + * so make sure we do the block group cleanup afterwards. + */ + btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info); + iput(fs_info->btree_inode); #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees" failed to apply to 4.19-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 4e19443da1941050b346f8fc4c368aa68413bc88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2020 09:17:06 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount. This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time. These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work. Fix this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs. A bunch of loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem. CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index 5ce2801f8388..aea48d6ddc0c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -4030,11 +4030,18 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping); btrfs_stop_all_workers(fs_info); - btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info); - clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_OPEN, &fs_info->flags); free_root_pointers(fs_info, true); + /* + * We must free the block groups after dropping the fs_roots as we could + * have had an IO error and have left over tree log blocks that aren't + * cleaned up until the fs roots are freed. This makes the block group + * accounting appear to be wrong because there's pending reserved bytes, + * so make sure we do the block group cleanup afterwards. + */ + btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info); + iput(fs_info->btree_inode); #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 0e56315ca147b3e60c7bf240233a301d3c7fb508 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:07:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLES When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying the log tree. Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf and the next leaf. First example where we miss a hole: *) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs; *) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of the first leaf; *) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is set in the inode's runtime flags). That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree. For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a particular inode: Leaf N, generation 10: [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ] Leaf N + 1, generation 10: [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ] If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other leaf, so we end up in the following state: Leaf N, generation 11: [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ] Leaf N + 1, generation 10: [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ] A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11). As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process any leaf with extent items. Second example where we will miss a hole: *) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs; *) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any of the other leafs. So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item. During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items() is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole). Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist. A test case for fstests follows soon. Fixes: 16e7549f045d33 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index d3f115909ff0..44480762003c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -3935,7 +3935,7 @@ static int log_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *dst_path, - struct btrfs_path *src_path, u64 *last_extent, + struct btrfs_path *src_path, int start_slot, int nr, int inode_only, u64 logged_isize) { @@ -3946,7 +3946,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent; struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item; struct extent_buffer *src = src_path->nodes[0]; - struct btrfs_key first_key, last_key, key; int ret; struct btrfs_key *ins_keys; u32 *ins_sizes; @@ -3954,9 +3953,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int i; struct list_head ordered_sums; int skip_csum = inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM; - bool has_extents = false; - bool need_find_last_extent = true; - bool done = false; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_sums); @@ -3965,8 +3961,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (!ins_data) return -ENOMEM; - first_key.objectid = (u64)-1; - ins_sizes = (u32 *)ins_data; ins_keys = (struct btrfs_key *)(ins_data + nr * sizeof(u32)); @@ -3987,9 +3981,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, src_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(src, start_slot + i); - if (i == nr - 1) - last_key = ins_keys[i]; - if (ins_keys[i].type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) { inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(dst_path->nodes[0], dst_path->slots[0], @@ -4003,20 +3994,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, src_offset, ins_sizes[i]); } - /* - * We set need_find_last_extent here in case we know we were - * processing other items and then walk into the first extent in - * the inode. If we don't hit an extent then nothing changes, - * we'll do the last search the next time around. - */ - if (ins_keys[i].type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { - has_extents = true; - if (first_key.objectid == (u64)-1) - first_key = ins_keys[i]; - } else { - need_find_last_extent = false; - } - /* take a reference on file data extents so that truncates * or deletes of this inode don't have to relog the inode * again @@ -4082,167 +4059,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, kfree(sums); } - if (!has_extents) - return ret; - - if (need_find_last_extent && *last_extent == first_key.offset) { - /* - * We don't have any leafs between our current one and the one - * we processed before that can have file extent items for our - * inode (and have a generation number smaller than our current - * transaction id). - */ - need_find_last_extent = false; - } - - /* - * Because we use btrfs_search_forward we could skip leaves that were - * not modified and then assume *last_extent is valid when it really - * isn't. So back up to the previous leaf and read the end of the last - * extent before we go and fill in holes. - */ - if (need_find_last_extent) { - u64 len; - - ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(inode->root, src_path); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - if (ret) - goto fill_holes; - if (src_path->slots[0]) - src_path->slots[0]--; - src = src_path->nodes[0]; - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &key, src_path->slots[0]); - if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || - key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) - goto fill_holes; - extent = btrfs_item_ptr(src, src_path->slots[0], - struct btrfs_file_extent_item); - if (btrfs_file_extent_type(src, extent) == - BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { - len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(src, extent); - *last_extent = ALIGN(key.offset + len, - fs_info->sectorsize); - } else { - len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(src, extent); - *last_extent = key.offset + len; - } - } -fill_holes: - /* So we did prev_leaf, now we need to move to the next leaf, but a few - * things could have happened - * - * 1) A merge could have happened, so we could currently be on a leaf - * that holds what we were copying in the first place. - * 2) A split could have happened, and now not all of the items we want - * are on the same leaf. - * - * So we need to adjust how we search for holes, we need to drop the - * path and re-search for the first extent key we found, and then walk - * forward until we hit the last one we copied. - */ - if (need_find_last_extent) { - /* btrfs_prev_leaf could return 1 without releasing the path */ - btrfs_release_path(src_path); - ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, inode->root, &first_key, - src_path, 0, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ASSERT(ret == 0); - src = src_path->nodes[0]; - i = src_path->slots[0]; - } else { - i = start_slot; - } - - /* - * Ok so here we need to go through and fill in any holes we may have - * to make sure that holes are punched for those areas in case they had - * extents previously. - */ - while (!done) { - u64 offset, len; - u64 extent_end; - - if (i >= btrfs_header_nritems(src_path->nodes[0])) { - ret = btrfs_next_leaf(inode->root, src_path); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ASSERT(ret == 0); - src = src_path->nodes[0]; - i = 0; - need_find_last_extent = true; - } - - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &key, i); - if (!btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &last_key)) - done = true; - if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || - key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { - i++; - continue; - } - extent = btrfs_item_ptr(src, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); - if (btrfs_file_extent_type(src, extent) == - BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { - len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(src, extent); - extent_end = ALIGN(key.offset + len, - fs_info->sectorsize); - } else { - len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(src, extent); - extent_end = key.offset + len; - } - i++; - - if (*last_extent == key.offset) { - *last_extent = extent_end; - continue; - } - offset = *last_extent; - len = key.offset - *last_extent; - ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, btrfs_ino(inode), - offset, 0, 0, len, 0, len, 0, 0, 0); - if (ret) - break; - *last_extent = extent_end; - } - - /* - * Check if there is a hole between the last extent found in our leaf - * and the first extent in the next leaf. If there is one, we need to - * log an explicit hole so that at replay time we can punch the hole. - */ - if (ret == 0 && - key.objectid == btrfs_ino(inode) && - key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && - i == btrfs_header_nritems(src_path->nodes[0])) { - ret = btrfs_next_leaf(inode->root, src_path); - need_find_last_extent = true; - if (ret > 0) { - ret = 0; - } else if (ret == 0) { - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src_path->nodes[0], &key, - src_path->slots[0]); - if (key.objectid == btrfs_ino(inode) && - key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && - *last_extent < key.offset) { - const u64 len = key.offset - *last_extent; - - ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, - btrfs_ino(inode), - *last_extent, 0, - 0, len, 0, len, - 0, 0, 0); - *last_extent += len; - } - } - } - /* - * Need to let the callers know we dropped the path so they should - * re-search. - */ - if (!ret && need_find_last_extent) - ret = 1; return ret; } @@ -4407,7 +4223,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; - u64 last_extent = (u64)-1; + bool dropped_extents = false; int ins_nr = 0; int start_slot; int ret; @@ -4429,8 +4245,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { if (ins_nr > 0) { ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, start_slot, - ins_nr, 1, 0); + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; ins_nr = 0; @@ -4454,8 +4269,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, path->slots[0]++; continue; } - if (last_extent == (u64)-1) { - last_extent = key.offset; + if (!dropped_extents) { /* * Avoid logging extent items logged in past fsync calls * and leading to duplicate keys in the log tree. @@ -4469,6 +4283,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } while (ret == -EAGAIN); if (ret) goto out; + dropped_extents = true; } if (ins_nr == 0) start_slot = slot; @@ -4483,7 +4298,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } } if (ins_nr > 0) { - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret > 0) ret = 0; @@ -4670,13 +4485,8 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (slot >= nritems) { if (ins_nr > 0) { - u64 last_extent = 0; - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, start_slot, - ins_nr, 1, 0); - /* can't be 1, extent items aren't processed */ - ASSERT(ret <= 0); + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ins_nr = 0; @@ -4700,13 +4510,8 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, cond_resched(); } if (ins_nr > 0) { - u64 last_extent = 0; - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, start_slot, - ins_nr, 1, 0); - /* can't be 1, extent items aren't processed */ - ASSERT(ret <= 0); + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; } @@ -4715,100 +4520,119 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } /* - * If the no holes feature is enabled we need to make sure any hole between the - * last extent and the i_size of our inode is explicitly marked in the log. This - * is to make sure that doing something like: - * - * 1) create file with 128Kb of data - * 2) truncate file to 64Kb - * 3) truncate file to 256Kb - * 4) fsync file - * 5) <crash/power failure> - * 6) mount fs and trigger log replay - * - * Will give us a file with a size of 256Kb, the first 64Kb of data match what - * the file had in its first 64Kb of data at step 1 and the last 192Kb of the - * file correspond to a hole. The presence of explicit holes in a log tree is - * what guarantees that log replay will remove/adjust file extent items in the - * fs/subvol tree. - * - * Here we do not need to care about holes between extents, that is already done - * by copy_items(). We also only need to do this in the full sync path, where we - * lookup for extents from the fs/subvol tree only. In the fast path case, we - * lookup the list of modified extent maps and if any represents a hole, we - * insert a corresponding extent representing a hole in the log tree. + * When using the NO_HOLES feature if we punched a hole that causes the + * deletion of entire leafs or all the extent items of the first leaf (the one + * that contains the inode item and references) we may end up not processing + * any extents, because there are no leafs with a generation matching the + * current transaction that have extent items for our inode. So we need to find + * if any holes exist and then log them. We also need to log holes after any + * truncate operation that changes the inode's size. */ -static int btrfs_log_trailing_hole(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, - struct btrfs_root *root, - struct btrfs_inode *inode, - struct btrfs_path *path) +static int btrfs_log_holes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, + struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; - int ret; struct btrfs_key key; - u64 hole_start; - u64 hole_size; - struct extent_buffer *leaf; - struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root; const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); + u64 prev_extent_end = 0; + int ret; - if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES)) + if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES) || i_size == 0) return 0; key.objectid = ino; key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; - key.offset = (u64)-1; + key.offset = 0; ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); - ASSERT(ret != 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; - ASSERT(path->slots[0] > 0); - path->slots[0]--; - leaf = path->nodes[0]; - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]); - - if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { - /* inode does not have any extents */ - hole_start = 0; - hole_size = i_size; - } else { + while (true) { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent; + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; u64 len; - /* - * If there's an extent beyond i_size, an explicit hole was - * already inserted by copy_items(). - */ - if (key.offset >= i_size) - return 0; + if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) { + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret > 0) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]); + if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) + break; + + /* We have a hole, log it. */ + if (prev_extent_end < key.offset) { + const u64 hole_len = key.offset - prev_extent_end; + + /* + * Release the path to avoid deadlocks with other code + * paths that search the root while holding locks on + * leafs from the log root. + */ + btrfs_release_path(path); + ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root->log_root, + ino, prev_extent_end, 0, + 0, hole_len, 0, hole_len, + 0, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * Search for the same key again in the root. Since it's + * an extent item and we are holding the inode lock, the + * key must still exist. If it doesn't just emit warning + * and return an error to fall back to a transaction + * commit. + */ + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (WARN_ON(ret > 0)) + return -ENOENT; + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + } extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); - if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent) == - BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) - return 0; + BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { + len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent); + prev_extent_end = ALIGN(key.offset + len, + fs_info->sectorsize); + } else { + len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent); + prev_extent_end = key.offset + len; + } - len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent); - /* Last extent goes beyond i_size, no need to log a hole. */ - if (key.offset + len > i_size) - return 0; - hole_start = key.offset + len; - hole_size = i_size - hole_start; + path->slots[0]++; + cond_resched(); } - btrfs_release_path(path); - /* Last extent ends at i_size. */ - if (hole_size == 0) - return 0; + if (prev_extent_end < i_size) { + u64 hole_len; - hole_size = ALIGN(hole_size, fs_info->sectorsize); - ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, ino, hole_start, 0, 0, - hole_size, 0, hole_size, 0, 0, 0); - return ret; + btrfs_release_path(path); + hole_len = ALIGN(i_size - prev_extent_end, fs_info->sectorsize); + ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root->log_root, + ino, prev_extent_end, 0, 0, + hole_len, 0, hole_len, + 0, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; } /* @@ -5110,7 +4934,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_key min_key; struct btrfs_key max_key; struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root; - u64 last_extent = 0; int err = 0; int ret; int nritems; @@ -5288,7 +5111,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, ins_start_slot = path->slots[0]; } ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { @@ -5311,17 +5134,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (ins_nr == 0) goto next_slot; ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } ins_nr = 0; - if (ret) { - btrfs_release_path(path); - continue; - } goto next_slot; } @@ -5334,18 +5153,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, goto next_slot; } - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } - if (ret) { - ins_nr = 0; - btrfs_release_path(path); - continue; - } ins_nr = 1; ins_start_slot = path->slots[0]; next_slot: @@ -5359,13 +5173,12 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } if (ins_nr) { ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } - ret = 0; ins_nr = 0; } btrfs_release_path(path); @@ -5380,14 +5193,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } } if (ins_nr) { - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } - ret = 0; ins_nr = 0; } @@ -5400,7 +5212,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (max_key.type >= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && !fast_search) { btrfs_release_path(path); btrfs_release_path(dst_path); - err = btrfs_log_trailing_hole(trans, root, inode, path); + err = btrfs_log_holes(trans, root, inode, path); if (err) goto out_unlock; }

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when" failed to apply to 4.9-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.9-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 0e56315ca147b3e60c7bf240233a301d3c7fb508 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:07:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLES When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying the log tree. Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf and the next leaf. First example where we miss a hole: *) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs; *) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of the first leaf; *) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is set in the inode's runtime flags). That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree. For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a particular inode: Leaf N, generation 10: [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ] Leaf N + 1, generation 10: [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ] If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other leaf, so we end up in the following state: Leaf N, generation 11: [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ] Leaf N + 1, generation 10: [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ] A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11). As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process any leaf with extent items. Second example where we will miss a hole: *) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs; *) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any of the other leafs. So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item. During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items() is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole). Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist. A test case for fstests follows soon. Fixes: 16e7549f045d33 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") CC: stable(a)vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef(a)toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana(a)suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba(a)suse.com> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c index d3f115909ff0..44480762003c 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c @@ -3935,7 +3935,7 @@ static int log_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *dst_path, - struct btrfs_path *src_path, u64 *last_extent, + struct btrfs_path *src_path, int start_slot, int nr, int inode_only, u64 logged_isize) { @@ -3946,7 +3946,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent; struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item; struct extent_buffer *src = src_path->nodes[0]; - struct btrfs_key first_key, last_key, key; int ret; struct btrfs_key *ins_keys; u32 *ins_sizes; @@ -3954,9 +3953,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int i; struct list_head ordered_sums; int skip_csum = inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM; - bool has_extents = false; - bool need_find_last_extent = true; - bool done = false; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_sums); @@ -3965,8 +3961,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (!ins_data) return -ENOMEM; - first_key.objectid = (u64)-1; - ins_sizes = (u32 *)ins_data; ins_keys = (struct btrfs_key *)(ins_data + nr * sizeof(u32)); @@ -3987,9 +3981,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, src_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(src, start_slot + i); - if (i == nr - 1) - last_key = ins_keys[i]; - if (ins_keys[i].type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) { inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(dst_path->nodes[0], dst_path->slots[0], @@ -4003,20 +3994,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, src_offset, ins_sizes[i]); } - /* - * We set need_find_last_extent here in case we know we were - * processing other items and then walk into the first extent in - * the inode. If we don't hit an extent then nothing changes, - * we'll do the last search the next time around. - */ - if (ins_keys[i].type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { - has_extents = true; - if (first_key.objectid == (u64)-1) - first_key = ins_keys[i]; - } else { - need_find_last_extent = false; - } - /* take a reference on file data extents so that truncates * or deletes of this inode don't have to relog the inode * again @@ -4082,167 +4059,6 @@ static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, kfree(sums); } - if (!has_extents) - return ret; - - if (need_find_last_extent && *last_extent == first_key.offset) { - /* - * We don't have any leafs between our current one and the one - * we processed before that can have file extent items for our - * inode (and have a generation number smaller than our current - * transaction id). - */ - need_find_last_extent = false; - } - - /* - * Because we use btrfs_search_forward we could skip leaves that were - * not modified and then assume *last_extent is valid when it really - * isn't. So back up to the previous leaf and read the end of the last - * extent before we go and fill in holes. - */ - if (need_find_last_extent) { - u64 len; - - ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(inode->root, src_path); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - if (ret) - goto fill_holes; - if (src_path->slots[0]) - src_path->slots[0]--; - src = src_path->nodes[0]; - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &key, src_path->slots[0]); - if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || - key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) - goto fill_holes; - extent = btrfs_item_ptr(src, src_path->slots[0], - struct btrfs_file_extent_item); - if (btrfs_file_extent_type(src, extent) == - BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { - len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(src, extent); - *last_extent = ALIGN(key.offset + len, - fs_info->sectorsize); - } else { - len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(src, extent); - *last_extent = key.offset + len; - } - } -fill_holes: - /* So we did prev_leaf, now we need to move to the next leaf, but a few - * things could have happened - * - * 1) A merge could have happened, so we could currently be on a leaf - * that holds what we were copying in the first place. - * 2) A split could have happened, and now not all of the items we want - * are on the same leaf. - * - * So we need to adjust how we search for holes, we need to drop the - * path and re-search for the first extent key we found, and then walk - * forward until we hit the last one we copied. - */ - if (need_find_last_extent) { - /* btrfs_prev_leaf could return 1 without releasing the path */ - btrfs_release_path(src_path); - ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, inode->root, &first_key, - src_path, 0, 0); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ASSERT(ret == 0); - src = src_path->nodes[0]; - i = src_path->slots[0]; - } else { - i = start_slot; - } - - /* - * Ok so here we need to go through and fill in any holes we may have - * to make sure that holes are punched for those areas in case they had - * extents previously. - */ - while (!done) { - u64 offset, len; - u64 extent_end; - - if (i >= btrfs_header_nritems(src_path->nodes[0])) { - ret = btrfs_next_leaf(inode->root, src_path); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - ASSERT(ret == 0); - src = src_path->nodes[0]; - i = 0; - need_find_last_extent = true; - } - - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &key, i); - if (!btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &last_key)) - done = true; - if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || - key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { - i++; - continue; - } - extent = btrfs_item_ptr(src, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); - if (btrfs_file_extent_type(src, extent) == - BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { - len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(src, extent); - extent_end = ALIGN(key.offset + len, - fs_info->sectorsize); - } else { - len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(src, extent); - extent_end = key.offset + len; - } - i++; - - if (*last_extent == key.offset) { - *last_extent = extent_end; - continue; - } - offset = *last_extent; - len = key.offset - *last_extent; - ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, btrfs_ino(inode), - offset, 0, 0, len, 0, len, 0, 0, 0); - if (ret) - break; - *last_extent = extent_end; - } - - /* - * Check if there is a hole between the last extent found in our leaf - * and the first extent in the next leaf. If there is one, we need to - * log an explicit hole so that at replay time we can punch the hole. - */ - if (ret == 0 && - key.objectid == btrfs_ino(inode) && - key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && - i == btrfs_header_nritems(src_path->nodes[0])) { - ret = btrfs_next_leaf(inode->root, src_path); - need_find_last_extent = true; - if (ret > 0) { - ret = 0; - } else if (ret == 0) { - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src_path->nodes[0], &key, - src_path->slots[0]); - if (key.objectid == btrfs_ino(inode) && - key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && - *last_extent < key.offset) { - const u64 len = key.offset - *last_extent; - - ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, - btrfs_ino(inode), - *last_extent, 0, - 0, len, 0, len, - 0, 0, 0); - *last_extent += len; - } - } - } - /* - * Need to let the callers know we dropped the path so they should - * re-search. - */ - if (!ret && need_find_last_extent) - ret = 1; return ret; } @@ -4407,7 +4223,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); struct btrfs_path *dst_path = NULL; - u64 last_extent = (u64)-1; + bool dropped_extents = false; int ins_nr = 0; int start_slot; int ret; @@ -4429,8 +4245,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { if (ins_nr > 0) { ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, start_slot, - ins_nr, 1, 0); + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) goto out; ins_nr = 0; @@ -4454,8 +4269,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, path->slots[0]++; continue; } - if (last_extent == (u64)-1) { - last_extent = key.offset; + if (!dropped_extents) { /* * Avoid logging extent items logged in past fsync calls * and leading to duplicate keys in the log tree. @@ -4469,6 +4283,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } while (ret == -EAGAIN); if (ret) goto out; + dropped_extents = true; } if (ins_nr == 0) start_slot = slot; @@ -4483,7 +4298,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } } if (ins_nr > 0) { - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret > 0) ret = 0; @@ -4670,13 +4485,8 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (slot >= nritems) { if (ins_nr > 0) { - u64 last_extent = 0; - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, start_slot, - ins_nr, 1, 0); - /* can't be 1, extent items aren't processed */ - ASSERT(ret <= 0); + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ins_nr = 0; @@ -4700,13 +4510,8 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, cond_resched(); } if (ins_nr > 0) { - u64 last_extent = 0; - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, start_slot, - ins_nr, 1, 0); - /* can't be 1, extent items aren't processed */ - ASSERT(ret <= 0); + start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; } @@ -4715,100 +4520,119 @@ static int btrfs_log_all_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } /* - * If the no holes feature is enabled we need to make sure any hole between the - * last extent and the i_size of our inode is explicitly marked in the log. This - * is to make sure that doing something like: - * - * 1) create file with 128Kb of data - * 2) truncate file to 64Kb - * 3) truncate file to 256Kb - * 4) fsync file - * 5) <crash/power failure> - * 6) mount fs and trigger log replay - * - * Will give us a file with a size of 256Kb, the first 64Kb of data match what - * the file had in its first 64Kb of data at step 1 and the last 192Kb of the - * file correspond to a hole. The presence of explicit holes in a log tree is - * what guarantees that log replay will remove/adjust file extent items in the - * fs/subvol tree. - * - * Here we do not need to care about holes between extents, that is already done - * by copy_items(). We also only need to do this in the full sync path, where we - * lookup for extents from the fs/subvol tree only. In the fast path case, we - * lookup the list of modified extent maps and if any represents a hole, we - * insert a corresponding extent representing a hole in the log tree. + * When using the NO_HOLES feature if we punched a hole that causes the + * deletion of entire leafs or all the extent items of the first leaf (the one + * that contains the inode item and references) we may end up not processing + * any extents, because there are no leafs with a generation matching the + * current transaction that have extent items for our inode. So we need to find + * if any holes exist and then log them. We also need to log holes after any + * truncate operation that changes the inode's size. */ -static int btrfs_log_trailing_hole(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, - struct btrfs_root *root, - struct btrfs_inode *inode, - struct btrfs_path *path) +static int btrfs_log_holes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, + struct btrfs_inode *inode, + struct btrfs_path *path) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info; - int ret; struct btrfs_key key; - u64 hole_start; - u64 hole_size; - struct extent_buffer *leaf; - struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root; const u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); const u64 i_size = i_size_read(&inode->vfs_inode); + u64 prev_extent_end = 0; + int ret; - if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES)) + if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES) || i_size == 0) return 0; key.objectid = ino; key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; - key.offset = (u64)-1; + key.offset = 0; ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); - ASSERT(ret != 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; - ASSERT(path->slots[0] > 0); - path->slots[0]--; - leaf = path->nodes[0]; - btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]); - - if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) { - /* inode does not have any extents */ - hole_start = 0; - hole_size = i_size; - } else { + while (true) { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent; + struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0]; u64 len; - /* - * If there's an extent beyond i_size, an explicit hole was - * already inserted by copy_items(). - */ - if (key.offset >= i_size) - return 0; + if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) { + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret > 0) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]); + if (key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) + break; + + /* We have a hole, log it. */ + if (prev_extent_end < key.offset) { + const u64 hole_len = key.offset - prev_extent_end; + + /* + * Release the path to avoid deadlocks with other code + * paths that search the root while holding locks on + * leafs from the log root. + */ + btrfs_release_path(path); + ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root->log_root, + ino, prev_extent_end, 0, + 0, hole_len, 0, hole_len, + 0, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * Search for the same key again in the root. Since it's + * an extent item and we are holding the inode lock, the + * key must still exist. If it doesn't just emit warning + * and return an error to fall back to a transaction + * commit. + */ + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (WARN_ON(ret > 0)) + return -ENOENT; + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + } extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); - if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent) == - BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) - return 0; + BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { + len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent); + prev_extent_end = ALIGN(key.offset + len, + fs_info->sectorsize); + } else { + len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent); + prev_extent_end = key.offset + len; + } - len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent); - /* Last extent goes beyond i_size, no need to log a hole. */ - if (key.offset + len > i_size) - return 0; - hole_start = key.offset + len; - hole_size = i_size - hole_start; + path->slots[0]++; + cond_resched(); } - btrfs_release_path(path); - /* Last extent ends at i_size. */ - if (hole_size == 0) - return 0; + if (prev_extent_end < i_size) { + u64 hole_len; - hole_size = ALIGN(hole_size, fs_info->sectorsize); - ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, log, ino, hole_start, 0, 0, - hole_size, 0, hole_size, 0, 0, 0); - return ret; + btrfs_release_path(path); + hole_len = ALIGN(i_size - prev_extent_end, fs_info->sectorsize); + ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root->log_root, + ino, prev_extent_end, 0, 0, + hole_len, 0, hole_len, + 0, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; } /* @@ -5110,7 +4934,6 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_key min_key; struct btrfs_key max_key; struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root; - u64 last_extent = 0; int err = 0; int ret; int nritems; @@ -5288,7 +5111,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, ins_start_slot = path->slots[0]; } ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { @@ -5311,17 +5134,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (ins_nr == 0) goto next_slot; ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } ins_nr = 0; - if (ret) { - btrfs_release_path(path); - continue; - } goto next_slot; } @@ -5334,18 +5153,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, goto next_slot; } - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } - if (ret) { - ins_nr = 0; - btrfs_release_path(path); - continue; - } ins_nr = 1; ins_start_slot = path->slots[0]; next_slot: @@ -5359,13 +5173,12 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } if (ins_nr) { ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, - &last_extent, ins_start_slot, + ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } - ret = 0; ins_nr = 0; } btrfs_release_path(path); @@ -5380,14 +5193,13 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, } } if (ins_nr) { - ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, &last_extent, + ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path, ins_start_slot, ins_nr, inode_only, logged_isize); if (ret < 0) { err = ret; goto out_unlock; } - ret = 0; ins_nr = 0; } @@ -5400,7 +5212,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, if (max_key.type >= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY && !fast_search) { btrfs_release_path(path); btrfs_release_path(dst_path); - err = btrfs_log_trailing_hole(trans, root, inode, path); + err = btrfs_log_holes(trans, root, inode, path); if (err) goto out_unlock; }

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix deadlock allocating crypto bounce page from mempool" failed to apply to 4.14-stable tree

by gregkh＠linuxfoundation.org

The patch below does not apply to the 4.14-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <stable(a)vger.kernel.org>. thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 547c556f4db7c09447ecf5f833ab6aaae0c5ab58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2019 12:11:49 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix deadlock allocating crypto bounce page from mempool ext4_writepages() on an encrypted file has to encrypt the data, but it can't modify the pagecache pages in-place, so it encrypts the data into bounce pages and writes those instead. All bounce pages are allocated from a mempool using GFP_NOFS. This is not correct use of a mempool, and it can deadlock. This is because GFP_NOFS includes __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which enables the "never fail" mode for mempool_alloc() where a failed allocation will fall back to waiting for one of the preallocated elements in the pool. But since this mode is used for all a bio's pages and not just the first, it can deadlock waiting for pages already in the bio to be freed. This deadlock can be reproduced by patching mempool_alloc() to pretend that pool->alloc() always fails (so that it always falls back to the preallocations), and then creating an encrypted file of size > 128 KiB. Fix it by only using GFP_NOFS for the first page in the bio. For subsequent pages just use GFP_NOWAIT, and if any of those fail, just submit the bio and start a new one. This will need to be fixed in f2fs too, but that's less straightforward. Fixes: c9af28fdd449 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM") Cc: stable(a)vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers(a)google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231181149.47619-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso(a)mit.edu> diff --git a/fs/ext4/page-io.c b/fs/ext4/page-io.c index 24aeedb8fc75..68b39e75446a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/page-io.c +++ b/fs/ext4/page-io.c @@ -512,17 +512,26 @@ int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS; unsigned int enc_bytes = round_up(len, i_blocksize(inode)); + /* + * Since bounce page allocation uses a mempool, we can only use + * a waiting mask (i.e. request guaranteed allocation) on the + * first page of the bio. Otherwise it can deadlock. + */ + if (io->io_bio) + gfp_flags = GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN; retry_encrypt: bounce_page = fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(page, enc_bytes, 0, gfp_flags); if (IS_ERR(bounce_page)) { ret = PTR_ERR(bounce_page); - if (ret == -ENOMEM && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { - if (io->io_bio) { + if (ret == -ENOMEM && + (io->io_bio || wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)) { + gfp_flags = GFP_NOFS; + if (io->io_bio) ext4_io_submit(io); - congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); - } - gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL; + else + gfp_flags |= __GFP_NOFAIL; + congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); goto retry_encrypt; }

5 years, 9 months

1
0
0 0

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

Linux-stable-mirror