4.4-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org
commit 28b0f8a6962a24ed21737578f3b1b07424635c9e upstream.
A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file->f_op to hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't tty_write(). This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up.
Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the following scenario.
1. A session contains two processes. The leader and its child. The child ignores SIGHUP.
2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling terminal (/dev/console).
3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops.
4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored.
5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked. It wakes up the waits which should clear the read lockers of tty->ldisc_sem.
6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding tty->ldisc_sem.
7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup() and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for tty->ldisc_sem.
The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up.
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop
1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly for any cases remaining.
2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things).
As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the device.
The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue.
INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. 0 2662 1 0x00000086 Call Trace: __schedule+0x267/0x890 schedule+0x36/0x80 schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0 ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6 tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30 tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0 __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410 disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290 do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00 do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0 get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0 do_signal+0x28/0x660 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
The following is the repro. Run "$PROG /dev/console". The parent process hangs in D state.
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <time.h> #include <termios.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN }; struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 }; pid_t pid; int fd;
if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n"); return 1; }
/* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; }
if (pid > 0) { /* top parent, wait for everyone */ while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) >= 0) ; if (errno != ECHILD) perror("waitpid"); return 0; }
/* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */ if (setsid() < 0) { perror("setsid"); return 1; }
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; }
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0) { perror("ioctl"); return 1; }
/* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */ pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork"); return 1; }
if (pid > 0) { nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL); printf("Session leader exiting\n"); exit(0); }
/* * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling * tty. Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the * parent's control terminal hangup attempt. The parent ends up in * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed. */ sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL); printf("Child reading tty\n"); while (1) { char buf[1024];
if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } }
return 0; }
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo tj@kernel.org Cc: Alan Cox alan@llwyncelyn.cymru Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
--- drivers/tty/n_tty.c | 6 ++++++ drivers/tty/tty_io.c | 9 +++++++++ include/linux/tty.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+)
--- a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c +++ b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c @@ -2238,6 +2238,12 @@ static ssize_t n_tty_read(struct tty_str } if (tty_hung_up_p(file)) break; + /* + * Abort readers for ttys which never actually + * get hung up. See __tty_hangup(). + */ + if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags)) + break; if (!timeout) break; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) { --- a/drivers/tty/tty_io.c +++ b/drivers/tty/tty_io.c @@ -702,6 +702,14 @@ static void __tty_hangup(struct tty_stru return; }
+ /* + * Some console devices aren't actually hung up for technical and + * historical reasons, which can lead to indefinite interruptible + * sleep in n_tty_read(). The following explicitly tells + * n_tty_read() to abort readers. + */ + set_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags); + /* inuse_filps is protected by the single tty lock, this really needs to change if we want to flush the workqueue with the lock held */ @@ -757,6 +765,7 @@ static void __tty_hangup(struct tty_stru * can't yet guarantee all that. */ set_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags); + clear_bit(TTY_HUPPING, &tty->flags); tty_unlock(tty);
if (f) --- a/include/linux/tty.h +++ b/include/linux/tty.h @@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ struct tty_file_private { #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 /* pty private */ #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */ #define TTY_HUPPED 18 /* Post driver->hangup() */ +#define TTY_HUPPING 19 /* Hangup in progress */ #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED 22 /* Line discipline is halted */
#define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))