From: Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com
commit c7bb4b89033b764eb07db4e060548a6311d801ee upstream.
While TCP stack scales reasonably well, there is still one part that can be used to DDOS it.
IPv6 Packet too big messages have to lookup/insert a new route, and if abused by attackers, can easily put hosts under high stress, with many cpus contending on a spinlock while one is stuck in fib6_run_gc()
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu() icmpv6_rcv() icmpv6_notify() tcp_v6_err() tcp_v6_mtu_reduced() inet6_csk_update_pmtu() ip6_rt_update_pmtu() __ip6_rt_update_pmtu() ip6_rt_cache_alloc() ip6_dst_alloc() dst_alloc() ip6_dst_gc() fib6_run_gc() spin_lock_bh() ...
Some of our servers have been hit by malicious ICMPv6 packets trying to _increase_ the MTU/MSS of TCP flows.
We believe these ICMPv6 packets are a result of a bug in one ISP stack, since they were blindly sent back for _every_ (small) packet sent to them.
These packets are for one TCP flow: 09:24:36.266491 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240 09:24:36.266509 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240 09:24:36.316688 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240 09:24:36.316704 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240 09:24:36.608151 IP6 Addr1 > Victim ICMP6, packet too big, mtu 1460, length 1240
TCP stack can filter some silly requests :
1) MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU can be filtered early in tcp_v6_err() 2) tcp_v6_mtu_reduced() can drop requests trying to increase current MSS.
This tests happen before the IPv6 routing stack is entered, thus removing the potential contention and route exhaustion.
Note that IPv6 stack was performing these checks, but too late (ie : after the route has been added, and after the potential garbage collect war)
v2: fix typo caught by Martin, thanks ! v3: exports tcp_mtu_to_mss(), caught by David, thanks !
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski maze@google.com Cc: Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau kafai@fb.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- net/ipv4/tcp_output.c | 1 + net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c @@ -1383,6 +1383,7 @@ int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int return __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu) - (tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr)); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtu_to_mss);
/* Inverse of above */ int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss) --- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c @@ -307,11 +307,20 @@ failure: static void tcp_v6_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk) { struct dst_entry *dst; + u32 mtu;
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_CLOSE)) return;
- dst = inet6_csk_update_pmtu(sk, READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->mtu_info)); + mtu = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->mtu_info); + + /* Drop requests trying to increase our current mss. + * Check done in __ip6_rt_update_pmtu() is too late. + */ + if (tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, mtu) >= tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache) + return; + + dst = inet6_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu); if (!dst) return;
@@ -390,6 +399,8 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *s }
if (type == ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) { + u32 mtu = ntohl(info); + /* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests * (SYN-ACKs send out by Linux are always <576bytes so * they should go through unfragmented). @@ -400,7 +411,11 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *s if (!ip6_sk_accept_pmtu(sk)) goto out;
- WRITE_ONCE(tp->mtu_info, ntohl(info)); + if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) + goto out; + + WRITE_ONCE(tp->mtu_info, mtu); + if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) tcp_v6_mtu_reduced(sk); else if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED,