6.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
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From: Hui Li lihui@loongson.cn
commit c8e57ab0995c5b443d3c81c8a36b588776dcd0c3 upstream.
In the current code, gdb can set the watchpoint successfully through ptrace interface, but watchpoint will not be triggered.
When debugging the following code using gdb.
lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> int a = 0; int main() { a = 1; printf("a = %d\n", a); return 0; } lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) watch a ... (gdb) r ... a = 1 [Inferior 1 (process 4650) exited normally]
No watchpoints were triggered, the root causes are:
1. Kernel uses perf_event and hw_breakpoint framework to control watchpoint, but the perf_event corresponding to watchpoint is not enabled. So it needs to be enabled according to MWPnCFG3 or FWPnCFG3 PLV bit field in ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(), and privilege is set according to the monitored addr in hw_breakpoint_control(). Furthermore, add a judgment in ptrace_hbp_set_addr() to ensure kernel-space addr cannot be monitored in user mode.
2. The global enable control for all watchpoints is the WE bit of CSR.CRMD, and hardware sets the value to 0 when an exception is triggered. When the ERTN instruction is executed to return, the hardware restores the value of the PWE field of CSR.PRMD here. So, before a thread containing watchpoints be scheduled, the PWE field of CSR.PRMD needs to be set to 1. Add this modification in hw_breakpoint_control().
All changes according to the LoongArch Reference Manual: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#co... https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#ba...
With this patch:
lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) watch a Hardware watchpoint 1: a (gdb) r ... Hardware watchpoint 1: a
Old value = 0 New value = 1 main () at test.c:6 6 printf("a = %d\n", a); (gdb) c Continuing. a = 1 [Inferior 1 (process 775) exited normally]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hui Li lihui@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org --- arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h | 2 ++ arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++--- arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c | 15 ++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ do { \ #define CSR_MWPC_NUM 0x3f
#define CTRL_PLV_ENABLE 0x1e +#define CTRL_PLV0_ENABLE 0x02 +#define CTRL_PLV3_ENABLE 0x10
#define MWPnCFG3_LoadEn 8 #define MWPnCFG3_StoreEn 9 --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -174,11 +174,21 @@ void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct t static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct perf_event *bp, enum hw_breakpoint_ops ops) { - u32 ctrl; + u32 ctrl, privilege; int i, max_slots, enable; + struct pt_regs *regs; struct perf_event **slots; struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+ if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(info)) + privilege = CTRL_PLV0_ENABLE; + else + privilege = CTRL_PLV3_ENABLE; + + /* Whether bp belongs to a task. */ + if (bp->hw.target) + regs = task_pt_regs(bp->hw.target); + if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) { /* Breakpoint */ slots = this_cpu_ptr(bp_on_reg); @@ -204,13 +214,15 @@ static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0); write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0); if (info->ctrl.type == LOONGARCH_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE) { - write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, CTRL_PLV_ENABLE); + write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 0, privilege); } else { ctrl = encode_ctrl_reg(info->ctrl); - write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl | CTRL_PLV_ENABLE); + write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, ctrl | privilege); } enable = csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD); csr_write64(CSR_CRMD_WE | enable, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD); + if (bp->hw.target) + regs->csr_prmd |= CSR_PRMD_PWE; break; case HW_BREAKPOINT_UNINSTALL: /* Reset the FWPnCFG/MWPnCFG 1~4 register. */ @@ -222,6 +234,8 @@ static int hw_breakpoint_control(struct write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_CTRL, i, 1, 0); write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 0, 0); write_wb_reg(CSR_CFG_ASID, i, 1, 0); + if (bp->hw.target) + regs->csr_prmd &= ~CSR_PRMD_PWE; break; }
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -608,9 +608,14 @@ static int ptrace_hbp_set_ctrl(unsigned return -EINVAL; }
- err = ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(note_type, ctrl, &attr); - if (err) - return err; + if (uctrl & CTRL_PLV_ENABLE) { + err = ptrace_hbp_fill_attr_ctrl(note_type, ctrl, &attr); + if (err) + return err; + attr.disabled = 0; + } else { + attr.disabled = 1; + }
return modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr); } @@ -641,6 +646,10 @@ static int ptrace_hbp_set_addr(unsigned struct perf_event *bp; struct perf_event_attr attr;
+ /* Kernel-space address cannot be monitored by user-space */ + if ((unsigned long)addr >= XKPRANGE) + return -EINVAL; + bp = ptrace_hbp_get_initialised_bp(note_type, tsk, idx); if (IS_ERR(bp)) return PTR_ERR(bp);