From: Mike Kravetz mike.kravetz@oracle.com Subject: mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages
The page migration code employs try_to_unmap() to try and unmap the source page. This is accomplished by using rmap_walk to find all vmas where the page is mapped. This search stops when page mapcount is zero. For shared PMD huge pages, the page map count is always 1 no matter the number of mappings. Shared mappings are tracked via the reference count of the PMD page. Therefore, try_to_unmap stops prematurely and does not completely unmap all mappings of the source page.
This problem can result is data corruption as writes to the original source page can happen after contents of the page are copied to the target page. Hence, data is lost.
This problem was originally seen as DB corruption of shared global areas after a huge page was soft offlined due to ECC memory errors. DB developers noticed they could reproduce the issue by (hotplug) offlining memory used to back huge pages. A simple testcase can reproduce the problem by creating a shared PMD mapping (note that this must be at least PUD_SIZE in size and PUD_SIZE aligned (1GB on x86)), and using migrate_pages() to migrate process pages between nodes while continually writing to the huge pages being migrated.
To fix, have the try_to_unmap_one routine check for huge PMD sharing by calling huge_pmd_unshare for hugetlbfs huge pages. If it is a shared mapping it will be 'unshared' which removes the page table entry and drops the reference on the PMD page. After this, flush caches and TLB.
mmu notifiers are called before locking page tables, but we can not be sure of PMD sharing until page tables are locked. Therefore, check for the possibility of PMD sharing before locking so that notifiers can prepare for the worst possible case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823205917.16297-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: make _range_in_vma() a static inline] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6063f215-a5c8-2f0c-465a-2c515ddc952d@oracle.com Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz mike.kravetz@oracle.com Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Acked-by: Michal Hocko mhocko@suse.com Cc: Vlastimil Babka vbabka@suse.cz Cc: Davidlohr Bueso dave@stgolabs.net Cc: Jerome Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Mike Kravetz mike.kravetz@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org ---
include/linux/hugetlb.h | 14 ++++++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 6 +++++ mm/hugetlb.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- mm/rmap.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h~mm-migration-fix-migration-of-huge-pmd-shared-pages +++ a/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct * pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz); int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep); +void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end); struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write); struct page *follow_huge_pd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -170,6 +172,18 @@ static inline unsigned long hugetlb_tota return 0; }
+static inline int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, + pte_t *ptep) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible( + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) +{ +} + #define follow_hugetlb_page(m,v,p,vs,a,b,i,w,n) ({ BUG(); 0; }) #define follow_huge_addr(mm, addr, write) ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) #define copy_hugetlb_page_range(src, dst, vma) ({ BUG(); 0; }) --- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-migration-fix-migration-of-huge-pmd-shared-pages +++ a/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2455,6 +2455,12 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *fin return vma; }
+static inline bool range_in_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + return (vma && vma->vm_start <= start && end <= vma->vm_end); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MMU pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags); void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma); --- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-migration-fix-migration-of-huge-pmd-shared-pages +++ a/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -4545,13 +4545,41 @@ static bool vma_shareable(struct vm_area /* * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && - vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end) + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && range_in_vma(vma, base, end)) return true; return false; }
/* + * Determine if start,end range within vma could be mapped by shared pmd. + * If yes, adjust start and end to cover range associated with possible + * shared pmd mappings. + */ +void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) +{ + unsigned long check_addr = *start; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) + return; + + for (check_addr = *start; check_addr < *end; check_addr += PUD_SIZE) { + unsigned long a_start = check_addr & PUD_MASK; + unsigned long a_end = a_start + PUD_SIZE; + + /* + * If sharing is possible, adjust start/end if necessary. + */ + if (range_in_vma(vma, a_start, a_end)) { + if (a_start < *start) + *start = a_start; + if (a_end > *end) + *end = a_end; + } + } +} + +/* * Search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. In any case calls pmd_alloc() * and returns the corresponding pte. While this is not necessary for the * !shared pmd case because we can allocate the pmd later as well, it makes the @@ -4648,6 +4676,11 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *m { return 0; } + +void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) +{ +} #define want_pmd_share() (0) #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
--- a/mm/rmap.c~mm-migration-fix-migration-of-huge-pmd-shared-pages +++ a/mm/rmap.c @@ -1362,11 +1362,21 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page }
/* - * We have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. Note that - * the page can not be free in this function as call of try_to_unmap() - * must hold a reference on the page. + * For THP, we have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. + * For hugetlb, it could be much worse if we need to do pud + * invalidation in the case of pmd sharing. + * + * Note that the page can not be free in this function as call of + * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the page. */ end = min(vma->vm_end, start + (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page))); + if (PageHuge(page)) { + /* + * If sharing is possible, start and end will be adjusted + * accordingly. + */ + adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &start, &end); + } mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, start, end);
while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { @@ -1409,6 +1419,32 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page subpage = page - page_to_pfn(page) + pte_pfn(*pvmw.pte); address = pvmw.address;
+ if (PageHuge(page)) { + if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, &address, pvmw.pte)) { + /* + * huge_pmd_unshare unmapped an entire PMD + * page. There is no way of knowing exactly + * which PMDs may be cached for this mm, so + * we must flush them all. start/end were + * already adjusted above to cover this range. + */ + flush_cache_range(vma, start, end); + flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, start, end); + + /* + * The ref count of the PMD page was dropped + * which is part of the way map counting + * is done for shared PMDs. Return 'true' + * here. When there is no other sharing, + * huge_pmd_unshare returns false and we will + * unmap the actual page and drop map count + * to zero. + */ + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + }
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION) && (flags & TTU_MIGRATION) && _