The patch below does not apply to the 5.4-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to stable@vger.kernel.org.
To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:
git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.4.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 30926783a46841c2d1bbf3f74067ba85d304fd0d # <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.> git commit -s git send-email --to 'stable@vger.kernel.org' --in-reply-to '2024021929-blooming-drainer-0214@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.4.y' HEAD^..
Possible dependencies:
30926783a468 ("serial: core: Fix atomicity violation in uart_tiocmget") 559c7ff4e324 ("serial: core: Use port lock wrappers") 84a9582fd203 ("serial: core: Start managing serial controllers to enable runtime PM") 51e45fba14bf ("serial: core: lock port for start_rx() in uart_resume_port()") abcb0cf1f5b2 ("serial: core: lock port for stop_rx() in uart_suspend_port()") d5b3d02d0b10 ("serial: Make uart_remove_one_port() return void") 63f4c3456171 ("serial: core: Disable uart_start() on uart_remove_one_port()") 826736a6c7c8 ("serial: Rename uart_change_speed() to uart_change_line_settings()") 8e90cf29aef7 ("serial: Move uart_change_speed() earlier") b300fb26c59a ("tty: Convert ->carrier_raised() and callchains to bool") 515be7baeddb ("tty: Cleanup tty_port_set_initialized() bool parameter") 7c7f9bc986e6 ("serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way") a12c68920918 ("Merge 7e2cd21e02b3 ("Merge tag 'tty-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty") into tty-next")
thanks,
greg k-h
------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------
From 30926783a46841c2d1bbf3f74067ba85d304fd0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gui-Dong Han 2045gemini@gmail.com Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 19:36:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] serial: core: Fix atomicity violation in uart_tiocmget
In uart_tiocmget(): result = uport->mctrl; uart_port_lock_irq(uport); result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport); uart_port_unlock_irq(uport); ... return result;
In uart_update_mctrl(): uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags); ... port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set; ... port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl); ... uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
An atomicity violation is identified due to the concurrent execution of uart_tiocmget() and uart_update_mctrl(). After assigning result = uport->mctrl, the mctrl value may change in uart_update_mctrl(), leading to a mismatch between the value returned by uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) and the mctrl value previously read. This can result in uart_tiocmget() returning an incorrect value.
This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team, BassCheck[1]. This tool analyzes the locking APIs to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible concurrency bugs including data races and atomicity violations. The above possible bug is reported when our tool analyzes the source code of Linux 5.17.
To address this issue, it is suggested to move the line result = uport->mctrl inside the uart_port_lock block to ensure atomicity and prevent the mctrl value from being altered during the execution of uart_tiocmget(). With this patch applied, our tool no longer reports the bug, with the kernel configuration allyesconfig for x86_64. Due to the absence of the requisite hardware, we are unable to conduct runtime testing of the patch. Therefore, our verification is solely based on code logic analysis.
[1] https://sites.google.com/view/basscheck/
Fixes: c5f4644e6c8b ("[PATCH] Serial: Adjust serial locking") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han 2045gemini@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112113624.17048-1-2045gemini@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c index b56ed8c376b2..d6a58a9e072a 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c @@ -1084,8 +1084,8 @@ static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty) goto out;
if (!tty_io_error(tty)) { - result = uport->mctrl; uart_port_lock_irq(uport); + result = uport->mctrl; result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport); uart_port_unlock_irq(uport); }