From: Nick Terrell terrelln@fb.com
[ Upstream commit 038505c41f0aad26ef101f4f7f6e111531c3914f ]
Backport the relevant part of upstream commit 5b266196 [0].
This fixes in-place decompression for x86-64 kernel decompression. It uses a bound of 131072 + (uncompressed_size >> 8), which can be violated after upstream commit 6a7ede3d [1], as zstd can use part of the output buffer as temporary storage, and without this patch needs a bound of ~262144.
The fix is for zstd to detect that the input and output buffers overlap, so that zstd knows it can't use the overlapping portion of the output buffer as tempoary storage. If the margin is not large enough, this will ensure that zstd will fail the decompression, rather than overwriting part of the input data, and causing corruption.
This fix has been landed upstream and is in release v1.5.4. That commit also adds unit and fuzz tests to verify that the margin we use is respected, and correct. That means that the fix is well tested upstream.
I have not been able to reproduce the potential bug in x86-64 kernel decompression locally, nor have I recieved reports of failures to decompress the kernel. It is possible that compression saves enough space to make it very hard for the issue to appear.
I've boot tested the zstd compressed kernel on x86-64 and i386 with this patch, which uses in-place decompression, and sanity tested zstd compression in btrfs / squashfs to make sure that we don't see any issues, but other uses of zstd shouldn't be affected, because they don't use in-place decompression.
Thanks to Vasily Gorbik gor@linux.ibm.com for debugging a related issue on s390, which was triggered by the same commit, but was a bug in how __decompress() was called [2]. And to Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org for the CC alerting me of the issue.
[0] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/commit/5b266196a41e6a15e21bd4f0eeab43b938db... [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/commit/6a7ede3dfccbf3e0a5928b4224a039c260dc... [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-41c676.git-41c676c2d153.your-ad-her...
CC: Vasily Gorbik gor@linux.ibm.com CC: Heiko Carstens hca@linux.ibm.com CC: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org CC: Yann Collet cyan@fb.com Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell terrelln@fb.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin sashal@kernel.org --- lib/zstd/decompress/zstd_decompress.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/zstd/decompress/zstd_decompress.c b/lib/zstd/decompress/zstd_decompress.c index b9b935a9f5c0d..6b3177c947114 100644 --- a/lib/zstd/decompress/zstd_decompress.c +++ b/lib/zstd/decompress/zstd_decompress.c @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_copyRawBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, if (srcSize == 0) return 0; RETURN_ERROR(dstBuffer_null, ""); } - ZSTD_memcpy(dst, src, srcSize); + ZSTD_memmove(dst, src, srcSize); return srcSize; }
@@ -858,6 +858,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
/* Loop on each block */ while (1) { + BYTE* oBlockEnd = oend; size_t decodedSize; blockProperties_t blockProperties; size_t const cBlockSize = ZSTD_getcBlockSize(ip, remainingSrcSize, &blockProperties); @@ -867,16 +868,34 @@ static size_t ZSTD_decompressFrame(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, remainingSrcSize -= ZSTD_blockHeaderSize; RETURN_ERROR_IF(cBlockSize > remainingSrcSize, srcSize_wrong, "");
+ if (ip >= op && ip < oBlockEnd) { + /* We are decompressing in-place. Limit the output pointer so that we + * don't overwrite the block that we are currently reading. This will + * fail decompression if the input & output pointers aren't spaced + * far enough apart. + * + * This is important to set, even when the pointers are far enough + * apart, because ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal() can decide to store + * literals in the output buffer, after the block it is decompressing. + * Since we don't want anything to overwrite our input, we have to tell + * ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal to never write past ip. + * + * See ZSTD_allocateLiteralsBuffer() for reference. + */ + oBlockEnd = op + (ip - op); + } + switch(blockProperties.blockType) { case bt_compressed: - decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1, not_streaming); + decodedSize = ZSTD_decompressBlock_internal(dctx, op, (size_t)(oBlockEnd-op), ip, cBlockSize, /* frame */ 1, not_streaming); break; case bt_raw : + /* Use oend instead of oBlockEnd because this function is safe to overlap. It uses memmove. */ decodedSize = ZSTD_copyRawBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, cBlockSize); break; case bt_rle : - decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oend-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize); + decodedSize = ZSTD_setRleBlock(op, (size_t)(oBlockEnd-op), *ip, blockProperties.origSize); break; case bt_reserved : default: